Source: Alaska Department of Health, Health Analytics and Vital Records
 Updated: 03/13/2023

1990

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1990
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 18 (<1%)
15-19 688 (9%) 69 (13%) 370 (13%) 22 (5%) 0 (0%) 1,155 (10%)
20-24 2,149 (27%) 183 (34%) 872 (31%) 103 (23%) 0 (0%) 3,317 (28%)
25-29 2,448 (30%) 155 (29%) 852 (30%) 144 (32%) 0 (0%) 3,601 (30%)
30-34 1,839 (23%) 87 (16%) 485 (17%) 120 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,536 (21%)
35-39 839 (10%) 31 (6%) 195 (7%) 51 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,116 (9%)
40-44 102 (1%) <6 (<1%) 30 (1%) 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 144 (1%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 1,532 (19%) 77 (14%) 1,107 (39%) 23 (5%) 0 (0%) 2,747 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 798 (10%) 53 (10%) 598 (21%) 37 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,486 (12%)
12 Years 3,010 (37%) 219 (41%) 1,416 (50%) 173 (38%) 0 (0%) 4,822 (41%)
12+ Years 3,888 (48%) 230 (43%) 447 (16%) 214 (47%) 0 (0%) 4,782 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 7,746 (96%) 528 (99%) 2,765 (98%) 449 (99%) 0 (0%) 11,511 (97%)
Birthing Center 49 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 52 (<1%)
Home Birth 19 (<1%) 0 (0%) 29 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 49 (<1%)
Other 259 (3%) <6 (<1%) 23 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 288 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 6,236 (77%) 416 (78%) 2,492 (88%) 332 (73%) 0 (0%) 9,498 (80%)
Cesarean 1,368 (17%) 104 (20%) 248 (9%) 92 (20%) 0 (0%) 1,813 (15%)
Forceps 118 (1%) <6 (<1%) 15 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 140 (1%)
Vacuum 339 (4%) 7 (1%) 57 (2%) 25 (6%) 0 (0%) 430 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 6,663 (83%) 414 (78%) 1,955 (69%) 344 (76%) 0 (0%) 9,389 (79%)
2nd Trimester 1,100 (14%) 80 (15%) 628 (22%) 88 (19%) 0 (0%) 1,902 (16%)
3rd Trimester 178 (2%) 16 (3%) 132 (5%) 16 (4%) 0 (0%) 345 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 48 (<1%) 9 (2%) 43 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 101 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,924 (24%) 173 (33%) 886 (31%) 79 (17%) 0 (0%) 3,067 (26%)
Adequate 3,962 (49%) 211 (40%) 811 (29%) 206 (46%) 0 (0%) 5,197 (44%)
Intermediate 1,210 (15%) 46 (9%) 421 (15%) 87 (19%) 0 (0%) 1,768 (15%)
Inadequate 821 (10%) 75 (14%) 612 (22%) 75 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,588 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 382 (5%) 43 (8%) 229 (8%) 29 (6%) 0 (0%) 684 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 327 (4%) 57 (11%) 161 (6%) 29 (6%) 0 (0%) 575 (5%)
Alaska Total 8,074 (100%) 532 (100%) 2,818 (100%) 452 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,902 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1990
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
15-19 306 (8%) 45 (13%) 90 (17%) 14 (6%) 0 (0%) 458 (9%)
20-24 1,031 (27%) 110 (31%) 145 (27%) 49 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,337 (27%)
25-29 1,157 (31%) 102 (29%) 174 (33%) 78 (33%) 0 (0%) 1,512 (31%)
30-34 857 (23%) 62 (18%) 87 (16%) 65 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,072 (22%)
35-39 379 (10%) 27 (8%) 32 (6%) 24 (10%) 0 (0%) 462 (9%)
40-44 32 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 42 (<1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 632 (17%) 55 (16%) 171 (32%) 11 (5%) 0 (0%) 870 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 331 (9%) 40 (11%) 119 (22%) 18 (8%) 0 (0%) 508 (10%)
12 Years 1,379 (37%) 131 (37%) 224 (42%) 90 (38%) 0 (0%) 1,825 (37%)
12+ Years 1,884 (50%) 157 (44%) 120 (22%) 117 (50%) 0 (0%) 2,280 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 3,652 (97%) 350 (99%) 533 (100%) 234 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,777 (98%)
Birthing Center 32 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 81 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 85 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 3,022 (80%) 289 (82%) 482 (90%) 186 (79%) 0 (0%) 3,986 (81%)
Cesarean 600 (16%) 56 (16%) 40 (7%) 41 (18%) 0 (0%) 738 (15%)
Forceps 64 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 75 (2%)
Vacuum 77 (2%) <6 (<1%) 7 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 92 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,292 (87%) 280 (79%) 386 (72%) 190 (81%) 0 (0%) 4,151 (85%)
2nd Trimester 369 (10%) 42 (12%) 100 (19%) 34 (15%) 0 (0%) 549 (11%)
3rd Trimester 57 (2%) 13 (4%) 16 (3%) 7 (3%) 0 (0%) 93 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 15 (<1%) 7 (2%) 10 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 33 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 907 (24%) 89 (25%) 218 (41%) 39 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,255 (26%)
Adequate 2,070 (55%) 157 (44%) 169 (32%) 121 (52%) 0 (0%) 2,519 (51%)
Intermediate 480 (13%) 37 (10%) 48 (9%) 38 (16%) 0 (0%) 605 (12%)
Inadequate 250 (7%) 46 (13%) 74 (14%) 33 (14%) 0 (0%) 404 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 158 (4%) 29 (8%) 35 (7%) 12 (5%) 0 (0%) 234 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 166 (4%) 46 (13%) 29 (5%) 14 (6%) 0 (0%) 255 (5%)
Anchorage Total 3,765 (100%) 353 (100%) 534 (100%) 234 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,895 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1990
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 104 (10%) 0 (0%) 19 (12%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 125 (10%)
20-24 241 (24%) 0 (0%) 52 (32%) 21 (33%) 0 (0%) 316 (26%)
25-29 286 (29%) <6 (100%) 44 (27%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 346 (28%)
30-34 228 (23%) 0 (0%) 30 (19%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 275 (22%)
35-39 113 (11%) 0 (0%) 14 (9%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 135 (11%)
40-44 21 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 27 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 189 (19%) 0 (0%) 69 (43%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 267 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 143 (14%) 0 (0%) 40 (25%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 186 (15%)
12 Years 373 (37%) <6 (100%) 83 (52%) 28 (44%) 0 (0%) 487 (40%)
12+ Years 439 (44%) 0 (0%) 27 (17%) 26 (41%) 0 (0%) 492 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 931 (93%) <6 (100%) 159 (99%) 64 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,161 (94%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 63 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 65 (5%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 764 (77%) <6 (100%) 133 (83%) 42 (66%) 0 (0%) 944 (77%)
Cesarean 158 (16%) 0 (0%) 18 (11%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 191 (16%)
Forceps 19 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Vacuum 54 (5%) 0 (0%) 7 (4%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 69 (6%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 769 (77%) <6 (100%) 117 (73%) 41 (64%) 0 (0%) 930 (76%)
2nd Trimester 173 (17%) 0 (0%) 32 (20%) 20 (31%) 0 (0%) 225 (18%)
3rd Trimester 25 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (5%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 38 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 12 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 211 (21%) <6 (100%) 41 (25%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 260 (21%)
Adequate 433 (43%) 0 (0%) 60 (37%) 20 (31%) 0 (0%) 513 (42%)
Intermediate 179 (18%) 0 (0%) 27 (17%) 18 (28%) 0 (0%) 225 (18%)
Inadequate 141 (14%) 0 (0%) 27 (17%) 18 (28%) 0 (0%) 189 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 53 (5%) 0 (0%) 11 (7%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 68 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 35 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 43 (3%)
Gulf Coast Total 997 (100%) <6 (100%) 161 (100%) 64 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,229 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1990
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 127 (8%) 22 (14%) 30 (10%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 184 (9%)
20-24 472 (31%) 65 (42%) 95 (32%) 10 (19%) 0 (0%) 644 (32%)
25-29 466 (31%) 42 (27%) 96 (32%) 19 (37%) 0 (0%) 623 (31%)
30-34 281 (19%) 20 (13%) 46 (15%) 14 (27%) 0 (0%) 361 (18%)
35-39 137 (9%) <6 (3%) 24 (8%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 171 (8%)
40-44 24 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 351 (23%) 18 (12%) 134 (45%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 509 (25%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 131 (9%) 12 (8%) 56 (19%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 202 (10%)
12 Years 611 (41%) 76 (50%) 143 (48%) 22 (42%) 0 (0%) 852 (42%)
12+ Years 695 (46%) 60 (39%) 68 (23%) 23 (44%) 0 (0%) 846 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,441 (96%) 153 (100%) 296 (99%) 50 (96%) 0 (0%) 1,943 (96%)
Birthing Center 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Home Birth 16 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
Other 39 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 42 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,090 (72%) 109 (71%) 230 (77%) 37 (71%) 0 (0%) 1,470 (73%)
Cesarean 265 (18%) 41 (27%) 48 (16%) 11 (21%) 0 (0%) 365 (18%)
Forceps 16 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (1%)
Vacuum 135 (9%) <6 (2%) 17 (6%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 159 (8%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,229 (82%) 115 (75%) 228 (76%) 40 (77%) 0 (0%) 1,613 (80%)
2nd Trimester 225 (15%) 32 (21%) 52 (17%) 11 (21%) 0 (0%) 322 (16%)
3rd Trimester 35 (2%) <6 (1%) 14 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 52 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 443 (29%) 75 (49%) 45 (15%) 16 (31%) 0 (0%) 579 (29%)
Adequate 687 (46%) 46 (30%) 119 (40%) 23 (44%) 0 (0%) 877 (44%)
Intermediate 201 (13%) 6 (4%) 62 (21%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 276 (14%)
Inadequate 164 (11%) 23 (15%) 72 (24%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 266 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 89 (6%) 13 (8%) 17 (6%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 124 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 67 (4%) 11 (7%) 16 (5%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 98 (5%)
Interior Total 1,507 (100%) 153 (100%) 300 (100%) 52 (100%) 0 (0%) 2,016 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1990
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 61 (10%) <6 (50%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 67 (10%)
20-24 147 (23%) <6 (25%) 10 (24%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 160 (23%)
25-29 171 (27%) 0 (0%) 11 (26%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 184 (27%)
30-34 169 (27%) <6 (25%) 8 (19%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 180 (26%)
35-39 71 (11%) 0 (0%) 7 (17%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 80 (12%)
40-44 12 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 120 (19%) <6 (50%) 18 (43%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 140 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 90 (14%) <6 (25%) 7 (17%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 99 (14%)
12 Years 246 (39%) <6 (50%) 19 (45%) <6 (63%) 0 (0%) 272 (40%)
12+ Years 277 (44%) <6 (25%) 12 (29%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 292 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 594 (94%) <6 (100%) 42 (100%) 8 (100%) 0 (0%) 648 (94%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 34 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (5%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 496 (78%) <6 (50%) 37 (88%) 6 (75%) 0 (0%) 541 (79%)
Cesarean 92 (15%) <6 (25%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 97 (14%)
Forceps 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Vacuum 37 (6%) <6 (25%) <6 (2%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 41 (6%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 447 (71%) <6 (25%) 28 (67%) 6 (75%) 0 (0%) 482 (70%)
2nd Trimester 138 (22%) <6 (75%) <6 (10%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 147 (21%)
3rd Trimester 25 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 133 (21%) <6 (25%) 14 (33%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 149 (22%)
Adequate 269 (43%) 0 (0%) 12 (29%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 285 (42%)
Intermediate 101 (16%) 0 (0%) <6 (10%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 106 (15%)
Inadequate 102 (16%) <6 (75%) 9 (21%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 116 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 24 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (4%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 19 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (3%)
Mat-Su Total 632 (100%) <6 (100%) 42 (100%) 8 (100%) 0 (0%) 686 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1990
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 91 (14%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 96 (14%)
20-24 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 176 (28%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 189 (27%)
25-29 21 (35%) 0 (0%) 191 (30%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 216 (31%)
30-34 14 (23%) 0 (0%) 120 (19%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 138 (19%)
35-39 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 47 (7%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 60 (8%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 354 (56%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 365 (52%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 138 (22%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 141 (20%)
12 Years 17 (28%) 0 (0%) 340 (54%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 363 (51%)
12+ Years 37 (62%) 0 (0%) 52 (8%) 7 (44%) 0 (0%) 96 (14%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 59 (98%) 0 (0%) 613 (97%) 16 (100%) 0 (0%) 688 (97%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 52 (87%) 0 (0%) 589 (93%) 10 (63%) 0 (0%) 651 (92%)
Cesarean 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 33 (5%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 43 (6%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 52 (87%) 0 (0%) 380 (60%) 13 (81%) 0 (0%) 445 (63%)
2nd Trimester <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 178 (28%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 185 (26%)
3rd Trimester <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 45 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 47 (7%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 16 (27%) 0 (0%) 157 (25%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 175 (25%)
Adequate 20 (33%) 0 (0%) 155 (25%) 11 (69%) 0 (0%) 186 (26%)
Intermediate 13 (22%) 0 (0%) 108 (17%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 123 (17%)
Inadequate 10 (17%) 0 (0%) 185 (29%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 196 (28%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 65 (10%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 70 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 47 (7%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 50 (7%)
Northern Total 60 (100%) 0 (0%) 632 (100%) 16 (100%) 0 (0%) 708 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1990
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 75 (8%) 0 (0%) 50 (16%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 128 (10%)
20-24 191 (21%) <6 (11%) 110 (35%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 317 (24%)
25-29 293 (32%) <6 (44%) 86 (27%) 16 (29%) 0 (0%) 399 (30%)
30-34 247 (27%) <6 (44%) 48 (15%) 16 (29%) 0 (0%) 317 (24%)
35-39 109 (12%) 0 (0%) 20 (6%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 136 (10%)
40-44 11 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 14 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 196 (21%) <6 (11%) 99 (31%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 300 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 86 (9%) 0 (0%) 84 (26%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 179 (14%)
12 Years 311 (34%) <6 (44%) 138 (44%) 13 (23%) 0 (0%) 467 (36%)
12+ Years 466 (50%) <6 (56%) 67 (21%) 29 (52%) 0 (0%) 567 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 888 (96%) 8 (89%) 313 (99%) 56 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,270 (97%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 37 (4%) <6 (11%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 40 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 670 (72%) 7 (78%) 266 (84%) 36 (64%) 0 (0%) 985 (75%)
Cesarean 208 (22%) <6 (22%) 44 (14%) 16 (29%) 0 (0%) 270 (21%)
Forceps 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Vacuum 32 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 40 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 718 (77%) 6 (67%) 214 (68%) 39 (70%) 0 (0%) 983 (75%)
2nd Trimester 164 (18%) <6 (22%) 75 (24%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 252 (19%)
3rd Trimester 33 (4%) <6 (11%) 17 (5%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 57 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 175 (19%) <6 (22%) 69 (22%) 13 (23%) 0 (0%) 262 (20%)
Adequate 389 (42%) <6 (44%) 90 (28%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 499 (38%)
Intermediate 203 (22%) <6 (11%) 61 (19%) 17 (30%) 0 (0%) 283 (22%)
Inadequate 135 (15%) <6 (22%) 85 (27%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 233 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 47 (5%) 0 (0%) 24 (8%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 77 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 30 (3%) 0 (0%) 15 (5%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 53 (4%)
Southeast Total 927 (100%) 9 (100%) 317 (100%) 56 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,315 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1990
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 11 (6%) 0 (0%) 86 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 97 (9%)
20-24 57 (31%) 6 (50%) 284 (34%) 6 (27%) 0 (0%) 353 (34%)
25-29 53 (29%) 6 (50%) 250 (30%) 10 (45%) 0 (0%) 320 (30%)
30-34 43 (23%) 0 (0%) 146 (18%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 193 (18%)
35-39 19 (10%) 0 (0%) 51 (6%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 72 (7%)
40-44 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 32 (17%) <6 (8%) 262 (31%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 295 (28%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 13 (7%) 0 (0%) 154 (19%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 169 (16%)
12 Years 73 (40%) <6 (42%) 469 (56%) 9 (41%) 0 (0%) 556 (53%)
12+ Years 90 (49%) 7 (58%) 101 (12%) 10 (45%) 0 (0%) 209 (20%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 180 (98%) 12 (100%) 809 (97%) 21 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,023 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 140 (76%) 8 (67%) 755 (91%) 15 (68%) 0 (0%) 919 (87%)
Cesarean 39 (21%) <6 (33%) 61 (7%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 109 (10%)
Forceps <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 156 (85%) 11 (92%) 602 (72%) 15 (68%) 0 (0%) 785 (75%)
2nd Trimester 26 (14%) <6 (8%) 187 (22%) 7 (32%) 0 (0%) 221 (21%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 39 (21%) <6 (42%) 342 (41%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 387 (37%)
Adequate 94 (51%) <6 (33%) 206 (25%) 13 (59%) 0 (0%) 318 (30%)
Intermediate 33 (18%) <6 (17%) 111 (13%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 150 (14%)
Inadequate 17 (9%) <6 (8%) 160 (19%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 182 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 7 (4%) <6 (8%) 75 (9%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 85 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 8 (4%) 0 (0%) 48 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 56 (5%)
Southwest Total 184 (100%) 12 (100%) 832 (100%) 22 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,051 (100%)

1991

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1991
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 14 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
15-19 720 (9%) 69 (13%) 429 (15%) 30 (6%) 0 (0%) 1,249 (11%)
20-24 2,078 (26%) 164 (32%) 800 (29%) 101 (21%) 0 (0%) 3,151 (27%)
25-29 2,338 (30%) 153 (30%) 827 (30%) 148 (30%) 0 (0%) 3,468 (30%)
30-34 1,752 (22%) 93 (18%) 495 (18%) 131 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,475 (21%)
35-39 835 (11%) 34 (7%) 191 (7%) 69 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,129 (10%)
40-44 134 (2%) <6 (<1%) 34 (1%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 182 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 1,452 (18%) 73 (14%) 1,127 (40%) 48 (10%) 0 (0%) 2,701 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 783 (10%) 50 (10%) 592 (21%) 50 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,476 (13%)
12 Years 2,923 (37%) 213 (41%) 1,370 (49%) 213 (43%) 0 (0%) 4,726 (40%)
12+ Years 3,823 (49%) 229 (44%) 455 (16%) 208 (42%) 0 (0%) 4,715 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 7,493 (95%) 507 (98%) 2,740 (98%) 480 (98%) 0 (0%) 11,238 (96%)
Birthing Center 76 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 85 (<1%)
Home Birth 27 (<1%) 0 (0%) 23 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 52 (<1%)
Other 280 (4%) 7 (1%) 17 (<1%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 311 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 5,911 (75%) 396 (77%) 2,473 (89%) 344 (70%) 0 (0%) 9,138 (78%)
Cesarean 1,479 (19%) 104 (20%) 234 (8%) 99 (20%) 0 (0%) 1,917 (16%)
Forceps 131 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 146 (1%)
Vacuum 340 (4%) 13 (3%) 72 (3%) 39 (8%) 0 (0%) 464 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 6,722 (85%) 432 (84%) 2,007 (72%) 383 (78%) 0 (0%) 9,554 (82%)
2nd Trimester 918 (12%) 69 (13%) 574 (21%) 72 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,635 (14%)
3rd Trimester 136 (2%) 14 (3%) 126 (5%) 23 (5%) 0 (0%) 300 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 60 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 36 (1%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 105 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,847 (23%) 146 (28%) 703 (25%) 103 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,801 (24%)
Adequate 4,067 (52%) 254 (49%) 875 (31%) 230 (47%) 0 (0%) 5,433 (46%)
Intermediate 1,161 (15%) 64 (12%) 545 (20%) 71 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,844 (16%)
Inadequate 696 (9%) 49 (9%) 599 (22%) 79 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,425 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 449 (6%) 39 (8%) 220 (8%) 30 (6%) 0 (0%) 739 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 349 (4%) 40 (8%) 126 (5%) 23 (5%) 0 (0%) 539 (5%)
Alaska Total 7,877 (100%) 517 (100%) 2,785 (100%) 490 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,687 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1991
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
15-19 319 (9%) 46 (14%) 97 (17%) 19 (7%) 0 (0%) 482 (10%)
20-24 974 (27%) 99 (30%) 166 (29%) 50 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,293 (27%)
25-29 1,124 (31%) 101 (31%) 171 (30%) 88 (32%) 0 (0%) 1,486 (31%)
30-34 827 (23%) 58 (18%) 92 (16%) 75 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,053 (22%)
35-39 367 (10%) 24 (7%) 39 (7%) 39 (14%) 0 (0%) 469 (10%)
40-44 44 (1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (1%) 7 (3%) 0 (0%) 58 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 582 (16%) 50 (15%) 243 (43%) 27 (10%) 0 (0%) 903 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 333 (9%) 35 (11%) 135 (24%) 31 (11%) 0 (0%) 535 (11%)
12 Years 1,362 (37%) 124 (37%) 237 (42%) 133 (48%) 0 (0%) 1,859 (38%)
12+ Years 1,841 (50%) 154 (47%) 122 (21%) 109 (39%) 0 (0%) 2,226 (46%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 3,523 (96%) 322 (97%) 565 (99%) 272 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,691 (97%)
Birthing Center 53 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 60 (1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 88 (2%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 102 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,812 (77%) 258 (78%) 502 (88%) 208 (75%) 0 (0%) 3,789 (78%)
Cesarean 663 (18%) 66 (20%) 58 (10%) 51 (18%) 0 (0%) 838 (17%)
Forceps 87 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 97 (2%)
Vacuum 97 (3%) <6 (1%) 9 (2%) 14 (5%) 0 (0%) 124 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,281 (90%) 289 (87%) 426 (75%) 232 (83%) 0 (0%) 4,234 (87%)
2nd Trimester 320 (9%) 37 (11%) 106 (19%) 32 (12%) 0 (0%) 496 (10%)
3rd Trimester 38 (1%) <6 (1%) 26 (5%) 9 (3%) 0 (0%) 78 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 17 (<1%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 32 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 844 (23%) 83 (25%) 127 (22%) 54 (19%) 0 (0%) 1,108 (23%)
Adequate 2,128 (58%) 172 (52%) 245 (43%) 148 (53%) 0 (0%) 2,698 (56%)
Intermediate 469 (13%) 45 (14%) 92 (16%) 38 (14%) 0 (0%) 646 (13%)
Inadequate 199 (5%) 28 (8%) 102 (18%) 35 (13%) 0 (0%) 366 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 219 (6%) 24 (7%) 51 (9%) 17 (6%) 0 (0%) 312 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 194 (5%) 31 (9%) 31 (5%) 16 (6%) 0 (0%) 273 (6%)
Anchorage Total 3,664 (100%) 331 (100%) 571 (100%) 278 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,853 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1991
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 113 (11%) 0 (0%) 18 (12%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 135 (11%)
20-24 265 (25%) <6 (13%) 54 (36%) 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 335 (26%)
25-29 287 (27%) <6 (63%) 36 (24%) 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 340 (27%)
30-34 224 (21%) <6 (25%) 25 (17%) 21 (33%) 0 (0%) 273 (22%)
35-39 130 (12%) 0 (0%) 12 (8%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 155 (12%)
40-44 24 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 190 (18%) <6 (38%) 70 (47%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 268 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 133 (13%) 0 (0%) 33 (22%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 171 (13%)
12 Years 384 (37%) <6 (25%) 81 (54%) 27 (42%) 0 (0%) 495 (39%)
12+ Years 477 (46%) <6 (63%) 27 (18%) 29 (45%) 0 (0%) 538 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 975 (93%) 8 (100%) 147 (99%) 64 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,196 (94%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 65 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 67 (5%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 775 (74%) 8 (100%) 115 (77%) 51 (80%) 0 (0%) 951 (75%)
Cesarean 206 (20%) 0 (0%) 24 (16%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 240 (19%)
Forceps 20 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Vacuum 41 (4%) 0 (0%) 9 (6%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 53 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 822 (79%) 6 (75%) 110 (74%) 34 (53%) 0 (0%) 973 (77%)
2nd Trimester 154 (15%) <6 (25%) 27 (18%) 18 (28%) 0 (0%) 201 (16%)
3rd Trimester 29 (3%) 0 (0%) 9 (6%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 48 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 30 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 33 (3%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 261 (25%) <6 (25%) 29 (19%) 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 304 (24%)
Adequate 442 (42%) <6 (38%) 47 (32%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 508 (40%)
Intermediate 160 (15%) <6 (25%) 41 (28%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 213 (17%)
Inadequate 157 (15%) <6 (13%) 30 (20%) 26 (41%) 0 (0%) 214 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 77 (7%) 0 (0%) 7 (5%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 92 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 44 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 54 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 1,045 (100%) 8 (100%) 149 (100%) 64 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,268 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1991
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 127 (9%) 20 (13%) 42 (15%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 192 (10%)
20-24 454 (31%) 56 (37%) 76 (28%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 602 (31%)
25-29 448 (31%) 38 (25%) 82 (30%) 23 (36%) 0 (0%) 591 (30%)
30-34 270 (18%) 26 (17%) 48 (18%) 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 357 (18%)
35-39 137 (9%) 9 (6%) 14 (5%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 168 (9%)
40-44 21 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 30 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 310 (21%) 16 (11%) 125 (46%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 460 (24%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 143 (10%) 14 (9%) 58 (21%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 220 (11%)
12 Years 567 (39%) 73 (49%) 107 (39%) 27 (42%) 0 (0%) 776 (40%)
12+ Years 691 (47%) 61 (41%) 70 (26%) 31 (48%) 0 (0%) 853 (44%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,379 (94%) 149 (99%) 269 (99%) 61 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,860 (96%)
Birthing Center 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Home Birth 25 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 27 (1%)
Other 45 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 49 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,051 (72%) 108 (72%) 221 (82%) 35 (55%) 0 (0%) 1,417 (73%)
Cesarean 277 (19%) 33 (22%) 39 (14%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 364 (19%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Vacuum 123 (8%) 9 (6%) 11 (4%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 156 (8%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,231 (84%) 115 (77%) 212 (78%) 55 (86%) 0 (0%) 1,614 (83%)
2nd Trimester 193 (13%) 26 (17%) 46 (17%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 273 (14%)
3rd Trimester 29 (2%) 9 (6%) 10 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 49 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 377 (26%) 57 (38%) 29 (11%) 21 (33%) 0 (0%) 484 (25%)
Adequate 709 (49%) 64 (43%) 97 (36%) 30 (47%) 0 (0%) 901 (46%)
Intermediate 228 (16%) 11 (7%) 84 (31%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 329 (17%)
Inadequate 138 (9%) 17 (11%) 58 (21%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 220 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 71 (5%) 14 (9%) 12 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 97 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 50 (3%) 8 (5%) 7 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 65 (3%)
Interior Total 1,460 (100%) 150 (100%) 271 (100%) 64 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,947 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1991
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 84 (13%) <6 (50%) 6 (11%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 93 (13%)
20-24 138 (21%) <6 (25%) 17 (31%) <6 (43%) 0 (0%) 159 (22%)
25-29 186 (28%) 0 (0%) 12 (22%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 199 (27%)
30-34 156 (23%) <6 (25%) 12 (22%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 171 (23%)
35-39 82 (12%) 0 (0%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 89 (12%)
40-44 23 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 149 (22%) <6 (25%) 22 (40%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 172 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 86 (13%) 0 (0%) 18 (33%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 106 (14%)
12 Years 279 (42%) <6 (25%) 17 (31%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 299 (41%)
12+ Years 281 (42%) <6 (25%) 13 (24%) <6 (43%) 0 (0%) 298 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 612 (91%) <6 (100%) 55 (100%) 6 (86%) 0 (0%) 677 (92%)
Birthing Center 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 51 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 52 (7%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 498 (74%) <6 (75%) 47 (85%) <6 (71%) 0 (0%) 553 (75%)
Cesarean 118 (18%) <6 (25%) 7 (13%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 128 (17%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 50 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 51 (7%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 552 (82%) <6 (25%) 39 (71%) <6 (71%) 0 (0%) 597 (81%)
2nd Trimester 100 (15%) <6 (75%) 15 (27%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 120 (16%)
3rd Trimester 12 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 156 (23%) <6 (25%) 10 (18%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 168 (23%)
Adequate 345 (51%) <6 (50%) 22 (40%) <6 (71%) 0 (0%) 374 (51%)
Intermediate 92 (14%) <6 (25%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 102 (14%)
Inadequate 59 (9%) 0 (0%) 12 (22%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 72 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 35 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 38 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 25 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 27 (4%)
Mat-Su Total 671 (100%) <6 (100%) 55 (100%) 7 (100%) 0 (0%) 737 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1991
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 107 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 113 (17%)
20-24 11 (18%) <6 (50%) 149 (25%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 163 (24%)
25-29 14 (23%) 0 (0%) 188 (32%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 206 (31%)
30-34 23 (38%) <6 (50%) 105 (18%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 132 (20%)
35-39 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 36 (6%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 44 (7%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 9 (15%) <6 (50%) 364 (61%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 374 (56%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 128 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 132 (20%)
12 Years 11 (18%) <6 (50%) 304 (51%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 320 (48%)
12+ Years 39 (65%) <6 (50%) 61 (10%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 106 (16%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 59 (98%) <6 (100%) 581 (98%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 654 (98%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 49 (82%) <6 (100%) 544 (92%) 6 (60%) 0 (0%) 602 (90%)
Cesarean 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 26 (4%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 37 (6%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 22 (4%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 25 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 45 (75%) <6 (50%) 412 (69%) 7 (70%) 0 (0%) 466 (70%)
2nd Trimester 13 (22%) 0 (0%) 126 (21%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 141 (21%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) <6 (50%) 32 (5%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 35 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 122 (21%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 137 (21%)
Adequate 20 (33%) 0 (0%) 154 (26%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 177 (26%)
Intermediate 17 (28%) <6 (50%) 131 (22%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 153 (23%)
Inadequate 10 (17%) <6 (50%) 169 (28%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 181 (27%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 48 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 53 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 27 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (5%)
Northern Total 60 (100%) <6 (100%) 594 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 668 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1991
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 66 (8%) <6 (11%) 61 (20%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 131 (11%)
20-24 181 (23%) <6 (11%) 98 (31%) 17 (31%) 0 (0%) 298 (26%)
25-29 216 (27%) <6 (44%) 78 (25%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 312 (27%)
30-34 202 (26%) <6 (22%) 52 (17%) 13 (24%) 0 (0%) 269 (23%)
35-39 105 (13%) <6 (11%) 21 (7%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 134 (11%)
40-44 16 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 189 (24%) <6 (22%) 106 (34%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 304 (26%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 75 (10%) <6 (11%) 62 (20%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 145 (12%)
12 Years 261 (33%) <6 (56%) 145 (46%) 18 (33%) 0 (0%) 429 (37%)
12+ Years 381 (48%) <6 (11%) 61 (20%) 23 (42%) 0 (0%) 466 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 762 (97%) 9 (100%) 309 (99%) 55 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,137 (97%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 27 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 583 (74%) 6 (67%) 271 (87%) 34 (62%) 0 (0%) 894 (77%)
Cesarean 178 (23%) <6 (33%) 36 (12%) 15 (27%) 0 (0%) 232 (20%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 19 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 30 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 627 (79%) 8 (89%) 217 (70%) 41 (75%) 0 (0%) 893 (77%)
2nd Trimester 119 (15%) <6 (11%) 70 (22%) 10 (18%) 0 (0%) 200 (17%)
3rd Trimester 25 (3%) 0 (0%) 16 (5%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 43 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 152 (19%) 0 (0%) 75 (24%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 238 (20%)
Adequate 343 (43%) <6 (56%) 98 (31%) 25 (45%) 0 (0%) 471 (40%)
Intermediate 158 (20%) <6 (44%) 63 (20%) 10 (18%) 0 (0%) 235 (20%)
Inadequate 111 (14%) 0 (0%) 63 (20%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 183 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 32 (4%) <6 (11%) 22 (7%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 59 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 24 (3%) <6 (11%) 8 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 33 (3%)
Southeast Total 789 (100%) 9 (100%) 312 (100%) 55 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,167 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1991
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 98 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 103 (10%)
20-24 55 (30%) <6 (38%) 240 (29%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 301 (29%)
25-29 60 (33%) <6 (38%) 260 (31%) 6 (50%) 0 (0%) 331 (32%)
30-34 49 (27%) <6 (23%) 161 (19%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 219 (21%)
35-39 7 (4%) 0 (0%) 62 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 69 (7%)
40-44 6 (3%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 22 (12%) 0 (0%) 197 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 219 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 9 (5%) 0 (0%) 158 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 167 (16%)
12 Years 58 (32%) 7 (54%) 479 (58%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 547 (52%)
12+ Years 110 (60%) 6 (46%) 101 (12%) 8 (67%) 0 (0%) 225 (22%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 179 (98%) 13 (100%) 814 (98%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,019 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 140 (77%) 11 (85%) 773 (93%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 929 (89%)
Cesarean 26 (14%) <6 (8%) 44 (5%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 76 (7%)
Forceps 7 (4%) <6 (8%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Vacuum 8 (4%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 25 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 159 (87%) 12 (92%) 591 (71%) 9 (75%) 0 (0%) 772 (74%)
2nd Trimester 19 (10%) 0 (0%) 184 (22%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 204 (20%)
3rd Trimester <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 32 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (8%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 45 (25%) <6 (23%) 311 (37%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 362 (35%)
Adequate 75 (41%) 8 (62%) 212 (25%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 299 (29%)
Intermediate 37 (20%) 0 (0%) 125 (15%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 166 (16%)
Inadequate 22 (12%) <6 (15%) 165 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 189 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 10 (5%) 0 (0%) 77 (9%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 88 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 7 (4%) 0 (0%) 47 (6%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 55 (5%)
Southwest Total 183 (100%) 13 (100%) 833 (100%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,042 (100%)

1992

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1992
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 10 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 22 (<1%)
15-19 722 (9%) 77 (14%) 422 (16%) 36 (7%) 0 (0%) 1,257 (11%)
20-24 2,116 (27%) 186 (35%) 827 (31%) 110 (20%) 0 (0%) 3,245 (28%)
25-29 2,232 (28%) 167 (31%) 757 (28%) 169 (31%) 0 (0%) 3,329 (28%)
30-34 1,831 (23%) 81 (15%) 453 (17%) 164 (30%) 0 (0%) 2,538 (22%)
35-39 866 (11%) 19 (4%) 179 (7%) 67 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,132 (10%)
40-44 137 (2%) <6 (<1%) 39 (1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 187 (2%)
45+ 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 1,487 (19%) 68 (13%) 1,128 (42%) 35 (6%) 0 (0%) 2,719 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 792 (10%) 53 (10%) 592 (22%) 51 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,490 (13%)
12 Years 2,781 (35%) 220 (41%) 1,231 (46%) 222 (40%) 0 (0%) 4,456 (38%)
12+ Years 3,990 (50%) 243 (45%) 459 (17%) 255 (46%) 0 (0%) 4,951 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 7,540 (95%) 531 (99%) 2,634 (98%) 534 (97%) 0 (0%) 11,251 (96%)
Birthing Center 89 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 99 (<1%)
Home Birth 26 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 37 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 67 (<1%)
Other 267 (3%) <6 (<1%) 21 (<1%) 10 (2%) 0 (0%) 299 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 5,939 (75%) 392 (73%) 2,416 (90%) 395 (72%) 0 (0%) 9,149 (78%)
Cesarean 1,471 (19%) 124 (23%) 201 (7%) 106 (19%) 0 (0%) 1,905 (16%)
Forceps 127 (2%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 143 (1%)
Vacuum 373 (5%) 19 (4%) 66 (2%) 42 (8%) 0 (0%) 501 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 6,780 (86%) 438 (82%) 2,030 (75%) 439 (80%) 0 (0%) 9,694 (83%)
2nd Trimester 951 (12%) 85 (16%) 510 (19%) 85 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,634 (14%)
3rd Trimester 140 (2%) 9 (2%) 100 (4%) 20 (4%) 0 (0%) 269 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 36 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 25 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 70 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,954 (25%) 158 (29%) 719 (27%) 101 (18%) 0 (0%) 2,933 (25%)
Adequate 4,071 (51%) 259 (48%) 930 (35%) 279 (51%) 0 (0%) 5,544 (47%)
Intermediate 1,108 (14%) 55 (10%) 482 (18%) 93 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,740 (15%)
Inadequate 718 (9%) 62 (12%) 517 (19%) 73 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,372 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 448 (6%) 51 (9%) 242 (9%) 36 (7%) 0 (0%) 778 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 339 (4%) 58 (11%) 146 (5%) 30 (5%) 0 (0%) 574 (5%)
Alaska Total 7,926 (100%) 537 (100%) 2,693 (100%) 552 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,728 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1992
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
15-19 326 (9%) 61 (17%) 83 (15%) 23 (7%) 0 (0%) 493 (10%)
20-24 1,015 (27%) 113 (31%) 158 (29%) 53 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,340 (27%)
25-29 1,054 (28%) 112 (31%) 153 (28%) 106 (33%) 0 (0%) 1,425 (29%)
30-34 856 (23%) 57 (16%) 103 (19%) 92 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,111 (23%)
35-39 394 (11%) 10 (3%) 27 (5%) 43 (13%) 0 (0%) 475 (10%)
40-44 57 (2%) <6 (1%) 8 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 74 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 619 (17%) 51 (14%) 248 (46%) 17 (5%) 0 (0%) 936 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 359 (10%) 43 (12%) 134 (25%) 28 (9%) 0 (0%) 565 (11%)
12 Years 1,248 (34%) 148 (41%) 198 (37%) 140 (44%) 0 (0%) 1,735 (35%)
12+ Years 1,952 (53%) 150 (42%) 118 (22%) 143 (45%) 0 (0%) 2,364 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 3,540 (95%) 353 (98%) 533 (99%) 308 (96%) 0 (0%) 4,739 (96%)
Birthing Center 70 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 79 (2%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 100 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 8 (2%) 0 (0%) 111 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,837 (76%) 271 (75%) 486 (91%) 246 (77%) 0 (0%) 3,843 (78%)
Cesarean 686 (18%) 78 (22%) 40 (7%) 58 (18%) 0 (0%) 862 (17%)
Forceps 68 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 74 (2%)
Vacuum 116 (3%) 8 (2%) 8 (1%) 16 (5%) 0 (0%) 149 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,340 (90%) 305 (85%) 433 (81%) 275 (86%) 0 (0%) 4,356 (88%)
2nd Trimester 313 (8%) 47 (13%) 78 (15%) 35 (11%) 0 (0%) 474 (10%)
3rd Trimester 46 (1%) <6 (<1%) 22 (4%) 9 (3%) 0 (0%) 80 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 18 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 949 (26%) 99 (28%) 121 (23%) 59 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,228 (25%)
Adequate 2,074 (56%) 184 (51%) 243 (45%) 191 (60%) 0 (0%) 2,695 (55%)
Intermediate 454 (12%) 38 (11%) 83 (15%) 39 (12%) 0 (0%) 615 (12%)
Inadequate 219 (6%) 37 (10%) 85 (16%) 32 (10%) 0 (0%) 373 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 221 (6%) 37 (10%) 43 (8%) 23 (7%) 0 (0%) 324 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 174 (5%) 45 (13%) 40 (7%) 19 (6%) 0 (0%) 278 (6%)
Anchorage Total 3,711 (100%) 359 (100%) 537 (100%) 321 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,933 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1992
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 102 (10%) <6 (50%) 19 (15%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 128 (11%)
20-24 254 (26%) 0 (0%) 45 (35%) 24 (35%) 0 (0%) 323 (27%)
25-29 265 (27%) 0 (0%) 29 (23%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 310 (26%)
30-34 226 (23%) 0 (0%) 27 (21%) 18 (26%) 0 (0%) 272 (23%)
35-39 95 (10%) <6 (50%) 7 (5%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 108 (9%)
40-44 29 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 30 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 202 (21%) 0 (0%) 51 (40%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 255 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 129 (13%) 0 (0%) 27 (21%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 167 (14%)
12 Years 353 (36%) 0 (0%) 59 (46%) 27 (40%) 0 (0%) 439 (37%)
12+ Years 440 (45%) <6 (50%) 32 (25%) 27 (40%) 0 (0%) 501 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 920 (94%) <6 (100%) 125 (98%) 67 (99%) 0 (0%) 1,117 (95%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 48 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 50 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 721 (74%) <6 (50%) 102 (80%) 46 (68%) 0 (0%) 873 (74%)
Cesarean 177 (18%) <6 (50%) 17 (13%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 205 (17%)
Forceps 21 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
Vacuum 53 (5%) 0 (0%) 9 (7%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 70 (6%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 780 (80%) <6 (50%) 111 (87%) 43 (63%) 0 (0%) 937 (80%)
2nd Trimester 154 (16%) <6 (50%) 13 (10%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 183 (16%)
3rd Trimester 23 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 33 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 15 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 199 (20%) 0 (0%) 24 (19%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 228 (19%)
Adequate 462 (47%) <6 (50%) 62 (48%) 27 (40%) 0 (0%) 553 (47%)
Intermediate 164 (17%) 0 (0%) 25 (20%) 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 203 (17%)
Inadequate 140 (14%) <6 (50%) 17 (13%) 21 (31%) 0 (0%) 180 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 54 (6%) 0 (0%) 11 (9%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 69 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 34 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 44 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 974 (100%) <6 (100%) 128 (100%) 68 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,175 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1992
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 140 (9%) 15 (9%) 55 (17%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 212 (10%)
20-24 433 (29%) 71 (44%) 95 (29%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 614 (30%)
25-29 436 (29%) 48 (29%) 96 (30%) 22 (33%) 0 (0%) 602 (29%)
30-34 322 (21%) 22 (13%) 50 (15%) 18 (27%) 0 (0%) 413 (20%)
35-39 140 (9%) 6 (4%) 20 (6%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 175 (9%)
40-44 22 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (1%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 300 (20%) 16 (10%) 159 (49%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 482 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 133 (9%) 10 (6%) 82 (25%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 228 (11%)
12 Years 560 (37%) 69 (42%) 121 (37%) 26 (39%) 0 (0%) 776 (38%)
12+ Years 741 (49%) 82 (50%) 80 (25%) 35 (53%) 0 (0%) 939 (46%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,428 (95%) 163 (100%) 321 (99%) 63 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,976 (96%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 19 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 22 (1%)
Other 47 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 50 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,071 (71%) 112 (69%) 269 (83%) 43 (65%) 0 (0%) 1,495 (73%)
Cesarean 277 (18%) 41 (25%) 40 (12%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 372 (18%)
Forceps 15 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Vacuum 135 (9%) 10 (6%) 13 (4%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 166 (8%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,215 (81%) 119 (73%) 238 (73%) 46 (70%) 0 (0%) 1,618 (79%)
2nd Trimester 240 (16%) 37 (23%) 67 (21%) 17 (26%) 0 (0%) 362 (18%)
3rd Trimester 38 (3%) 6 (4%) 12 (4%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 58 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 402 (27%) 56 (34%) 53 (16%) 16 (24%) 0 (0%) 527 (26%)
Adequate 739 (49%) 67 (41%) 119 (37%) 26 (39%) 0 (0%) 951 (46%)
Intermediate 191 (13%) 15 (9%) 77 (24%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 298 (15%)
Inadequate 163 (11%) 24 (15%) 73 (23%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 270 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 86 (6%) 12 (7%) 15 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 117 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 60 (4%) 12 (7%) 11 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 85 (4%)
Interior Total 1,499 (100%) 163 (100%) 324 (100%) 66 (100%) 0 (0%) 2,053 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1992
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 60 (9%) 0 (0%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 65 (9%)
20-24 146 (22%) 0 (0%) 11 (19%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 158 (22%)
25-29 171 (26%) <6 (50%) 25 (43%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 199 (28%)
30-34 180 (28%) <6 (50%) 10 (17%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 195 (27%)
35-39 87 (13%) 0 (0%) 6 (10%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 95 (13%)
40-44 8 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 161 (25%) 0 (0%) 30 (52%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 192 (27%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 70 (11%) 0 (0%) 13 (22%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 84 (12%)
12 Years 261 (40%) 0 (0%) 24 (41%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 290 (40%)
12+ Years 300 (46%) <6 (100%) 16 (28%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 322 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 603 (92%) <6 (100%) 55 (95%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 670 (93%)
Birthing Center 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 37 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 39 (5%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 509 (78%) <6 (100%) 46 (79%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 561 (78%)
Cesarean 106 (16%) 0 (0%) 9 (16%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 120 (17%)
Forceps 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Vacuum 31 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 35 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 544 (83%) <6 (100%) 41 (71%) 8 (80%) 0 (0%) 595 (82%)
2nd Trimester 95 (15%) 0 (0%) 12 (21%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 109 (15%)
3rd Trimester 11 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 172 (26%) <6 (50%) 15 (26%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 192 (27%)
Adequate 315 (48%) <6 (50%) 24 (41%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 345 (48%)
Intermediate 88 (13%) 0 (0%) 6 (10%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 95 (13%)
Inadequate 74 (11%) 0 (0%) 12 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 86 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 27 (4%) <6 (50%) <6 (9%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 34 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 24 (4%) <6 (50%) <6 (3%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 28 (4%)
Mat-Su Total 653 (100%) <6 (100%) 58 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 723 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1992
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 99 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 104 (18%)
20-24 9 (19%) 0 (0%) 160 (30%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 170 (29%)
25-29 10 (21%) 0 (0%) 154 (29%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 165 (28%)
30-34 12 (25%) 0 (0%) 79 (15%) <6 (67%) 0 (0%) 95 (16%)
35-39 9 (19%) <6 (100%) 38 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 48 (8%)
40-44 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 322 (60%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 329 (55%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 121 (22%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 128 (22%)
12 Years 9 (19%) 0 (0%) 249 (46%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 259 (44%)
12+ Years 31 (65%) <6 (100%) 44 (8%) <6 (67%) 0 (0%) 80 (13%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 45 (94%) <6 (100%) 523 (97%) 6 (100%) 0 (0%) 575 (97%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%)
Other <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 35 (73%) 0 (0%) 508 (94%) <6 (67%) 0 (0%) 547 (92%)
Cesarean 9 (19%) <6 (100%) 13 (2%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 24 (4%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 18 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 37 (77%) <6 (100%) 380 (71%) 6 (100%) 0 (0%) 424 (71%)
2nd Trimester 8 (17%) 0 (0%) 115 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 123 (21%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 24 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 8 (17%) <6 (100%) 132 (24%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 144 (24%)
Adequate 23 (48%) 0 (0%) 155 (29%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 180 (30%)
Intermediate 8 (17%) 0 (0%) 107 (20%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 116 (20%)
Inadequate 8 (17%) 0 (0%) 127 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 135 (23%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 44 (8%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 47 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 21 (4%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 24 (4%)
Northern Total 48 (100%) <6 (100%) 539 (100%) 6 (100%) 0 (0%) 594 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1992
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 78 (9%) 0 (0%) 46 (15%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 128 (11%)
20-24 191 (23%) <6 (25%) 107 (35%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 315 (26%)
25-29 242 (29%) <6 (50%) 72 (24%) 16 (29%) 0 (0%) 334 (28%)
30-34 198 (24%) 0 (0%) 54 (18%) 19 (34%) 0 (0%) 273 (23%)
35-39 105 (13%) <6 (25%) 20 (7%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 132 (11%)
40-44 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 168 (20%) <6 (25%) 100 (33%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 274 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 83 (10%) 0 (0%) 66 (22%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 154 (13%)
12 Years 268 (32%) <6 (25%) 136 (45%) 18 (32%) 0 (0%) 423 (35%)
12+ Years 420 (50%) <6 (75%) 73 (24%) 29 (52%) 0 (0%) 525 (44%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 801 (96%) <6 (100%) 300 (99%) 56 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,162 (96%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 29 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 636 (76%) <6 (75%) 257 (85%) 38 (68%) 0 (0%) 934 (78%)
Cesarean 172 (21%) <6 (25%) 39 (13%) 15 (27%) 0 (0%) 228 (19%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 22 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 680 (82%) <6 (100%) 230 (76%) 38 (68%) 0 (0%) 952 (79%)
2nd Trimester 123 (15%) 0 (0%) 55 (18%) 16 (29%) 0 (0%) 194 (16%)
3rd Trimester 20 (2%) 0 (0%) 13 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 181 (22%) <6 (25%) 76 (25%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 263 (22%)
Adequate 350 (42%) <6 (50%) 102 (34%) 20 (36%) 0 (0%) 474 (39%)
Intermediate 166 (20%) 0 (0%) 52 (17%) 18 (32%) 0 (0%) 236 (20%)
Inadequate 98 (12%) 0 (0%) 62 (21%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 171 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 49 (6%) 0 (0%) 30 (10%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 82 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 37 (4%) 0 (0%) 17 (6%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 57 (5%)
Southeast Total 834 (100%) <6 (100%) 302 (100%) 56 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,205 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1992
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 11 (5%) 0 (0%) 115 (14%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 127 (12%)
20-24 66 (33%) <6 (17%) 251 (31%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 323 (31%)
25-29 54 (27%) <6 (67%) 228 (28%) 8 (32%) 0 (0%) 294 (28%)
30-34 36 (18%) <6 (17%) 130 (16%) 9 (36%) 0 (0%) 178 (17%)
35-39 35 (17%) 0 (0%) 61 (8%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 98 (9%)
40-44 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 30 (15%) 0 (0%) 218 (27%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 250 (24%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 12 (6%) 0 (0%) 149 (19%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 164 (16%)
12 Years 80 (39%) <6 (33%) 444 (55%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 532 (51%)
12+ Years 104 (51%) <6 (67%) 96 (12%) 13 (52%) 0 (0%) 218 (21%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 199 (98%) 6 (100%) 777 (97%) 24 (96%) 0 (0%) 1,008 (97%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Other <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 130 (64%) <6 (50%) 748 (93%) 14 (56%) 0 (0%) 896 (86%)
Cesarean 43 (21%) <6 (33%) 43 (5%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 93 (9%)
Forceps 15 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Vacuum 13 (6%) <6 (17%) 12 (1%) 6 (24%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 181 (89%) 6 (100%) 597 (74%) 23 (92%) 0 (0%) 809 (78%)
2nd Trimester 18 (9%) 0 (0%) 170 (21%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 189 (18%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 23 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 43 (21%) 0 (0%) 298 (37%) 9 (36%) 0 (0%) 351 (34%)
Adequate 105 (52%) <6 (67%) 225 (28%) 8 (32%) 0 (0%) 343 (33%)
Intermediate 37 (18%) <6 (33%) 132 (16%) 6 (24%) 0 (0%) 177 (17%)
Inadequate 16 (8%) 0 (0%) 141 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 157 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 9 (4%) <6 (17%) 94 (12%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 105 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 8 (4%) 0 (0%) 50 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 58 (6%)
Southwest Total 203 (100%) 6 (100%) 805 (100%) 25 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,041 (100%)

1993

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1993
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
15-19 647 (9%) 93 (16%) 397 (16%) 41 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,179 (11%)
20-24 2,064 (27%) 181 (31%) 701 (29%) 102 (20%) 0 (0%) 3,051 (28%)
25-29 2,157 (29%) 170 (29%) 668 (27%) 149 (29%) 0 (0%) 3,149 (28%)
30-34 1,693 (23%) 84 (14%) 462 (19%) 148 (29%) 0 (0%) 2,390 (22%)
35-39 778 (10%) 46 (8%) 195 (8%) 66 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,088 (10%)
40-44 162 (2%) 6 (1%) 29 (1%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 208 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 1,335 (18%) 63 (11%) 950 (39%) 31 (6%) 0 (0%) 2,379 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 791 (11%) 54 (9%) 516 (21%) 63 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,425 (13%)
12 Years 2,608 (35%) 223 (38%) 1,140 (46%) 202 (39%) 0 (0%) 4,173 (38%)
12+ Years 3,776 (50%) 279 (48%) 436 (18%) 228 (44%) 0 (0%) 4,721 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 7,137 (95%) 576 (98%) 2,405 (98%) 510 (99%) 0 (0%) 10,635 (96%)
Birthing Center 58 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 67 (<1%)
Home Birth 48 (<1%) 0 (0%) 27 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 75 (<1%)
Other 260 (3%) 6 (1%) 23 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 295 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 5,662 (75%) 460 (79%) 2,221 (90%) 381 (74%) 0 (0%) 8,729 (79%)
Cesarean 1,347 (18%) 107 (18%) 169 (7%) 92 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,718 (15%)
Forceps 127 (2%) 8 (1%) 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 146 (1%)
Vacuum 352 (5%) 10 (2%) 63 (3%) 37 (7%) 0 (0%) 462 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 6,424 (86%) 500 (85%) 1,845 (75%) 401 (78%) 0 (0%) 9,173 (83%)
2nd Trimester 914 (12%) 66 (11%) 460 (19%) 94 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,535 (14%)
3rd Trimester 97 (1%) 13 (2%) 101 (4%) 13 (3%) 0 (0%) 225 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 38 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 30 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 76 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 2,010 (27%) 200 (34%) 711 (29%) 106 (21%) 0 (0%) 3,029 (27%)
Adequate 3,850 (51%) 280 (48%) 816 (33%) 237 (46%) 0 (0%) 5,184 (47%)
Intermediate 977 (13%) 42 (7%) 414 (17%) 90 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,524 (14%)
Inadequate 591 (8%) 58 (10%) 462 (19%) 77 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,189 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 450 (6%) 49 (8%) 207 (8%) 38 (7%) 0 (0%) 744 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 336 (4%) 55 (9%) 116 (5%) 39 (8%) 0 (0%) 547 (5%)
Alaska Total 7,513 (100%) 585 (100%) 2,459 (100%) 517 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,090 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1993
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
15-19 293 (8%) 66 (17%) 96 (19%) 31 (10%) 0 (0%) 486 (10%)
20-24 956 (27%) 112 (30%) 141 (27%) 57 (19%) 0 (0%) 1,267 (27%)
25-29 1,067 (30%) 103 (27%) 137 (26%) 86 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,393 (29%)
30-34 834 (23%) 52 (14%) 96 (19%) 78 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,060 (22%)
35-39 345 (10%) 36 (9%) 39 (8%) 39 (13%) 0 (0%) 460 (10%)
40-44 74 (2%) 6 (2%) 7 (1%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 93 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 563 (16%) 40 (11%) 227 (44%) 14 (5%) 0 (0%) 844 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 364 (10%) 43 (11%) 131 (25%) 38 (13%) 0 (0%) 577 (12%)
12 Years 1,187 (33%) 136 (36%) 197 (38%) 124 (42%) 0 (0%) 1,644 (34%)
12+ Years 1,883 (53%) 181 (48%) 112 (22%) 129 (43%) 0 (0%) 2,305 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 3,428 (96%) 370 (98%) 514 (99%) 292 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,606 (97%)
Birthing Center 43 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 50 (1%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 100 (3%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 112 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,728 (76%) 293 (77%) 465 (90%) 234 (79%) 0 (0%) 3,723 (78%)
Cesarean 624 (17%) 73 (19%) 35 (7%) 54 (18%) 0 (0%) 786 (16%)
Forceps 78 (2%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 88 (2%)
Vacuum 144 (4%) 7 (2%) 16 (3%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 174 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,192 (89%) 336 (89%) 414 (80%) 246 (83%) 0 (0%) 4,189 (88%)
2nd Trimester 331 (9%) 33 (9%) 72 (14%) 48 (16%) 0 (0%) 484 (10%)
3rd Trimester 26 (<1%) 6 (2%) 24 (5%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 59 (1%)
No Prenatal Care 18 (<1%) <6 (1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 909 (25%) 112 (30%) 141 (27%) 53 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,215 (25%)
Adequate 2,105 (59%) 203 (54%) 218 (42%) 167 (56%) 0 (0%) 2,694 (56%)
Intermediate 351 (10%) 30 (8%) 66 (13%) 42 (14%) 0 (0%) 489 (10%)
Inadequate 189 (5%) 32 (8%) 89 (17%) 34 (11%) 0 (0%) 344 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 212 (6%) 35 (9%) 43 (8%) 24 (8%) 0 (0%) 314 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 175 (5%) 38 (10%) 26 (5%) 23 (8%) 0 (0%) 262 (5%)
Anchorage Total 3,574 (100%) 379 (100%) 518 (100%) 297 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,771 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1993
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 77 (9%) 0 (0%) 20 (18%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 101 (9%)
20-24 238 (27%) <6 (50%) 40 (37%) 15 (21%) 0 (0%) 294 (27%)
25-29 247 (28%) 0 (0%) 29 (27%) 17 (24%) 0 (0%) 293 (27%)
30-34 217 (24%) <6 (50%) 17 (16%) 22 (31%) 0 (0%) 258 (24%)
35-39 91 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 103 (10%)
40-44 26 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 163 (18%) <6 (50%) 51 (47%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 218 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 127 (14%) 0 (0%) 24 (22%) 10 (14%) 0 (0%) 161 (15%)
12 Years 321 (36%) <6 (50%) 49 (45%) 28 (40%) 0 (0%) 399 (37%)
12+ Years 403 (45%) <6 (50%) 23 (21%) 30 (43%) 0 (0%) 457 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 829 (92%) <6 (100%) 101 (93%) 69 (99%) 0 (0%) 1,002 (93%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Other 61 (7%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 68 (6%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 680 (76%) <6 (100%) 93 (85%) 41 (59%) 0 (0%) 816 (76%)
Cesarean 138 (15%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 158 (15%)
Forceps 25 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (2%)
Vacuum 50 (6%) 0 (0%) 9 (8%) 16 (23%) 0 (0%) 75 (7%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 657 (73%) <6 (100%) 76 (70%) 35 (50%) 0 (0%) 771 (71%)
2nd Trimester 204 (23%) 0 (0%) 24 (22%) 27 (39%) 0 (0%) 255 (24%)
3rd Trimester 21 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 14 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 234 (26%) <6 (50%) 18 (17%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 259 (24%)
Adequate 370 (41%) <6 (50%) 38 (35%) 11 (16%) 0 (0%) 420 (39%)
Intermediate 157 (18%) 0 (0%) 27 (25%) 23 (33%) 0 (0%) 208 (19%)
Inadequate 125 (14%) 0 (0%) 26 (24%) 30 (43%) 0 (0%) 181 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 50 (6%) 0 (0%) 12 (11%) 8 (11%) 0 (0%) 70 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 32 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 41 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 897 (100%) <6 (100%) 109 (100%) 70 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,079 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1993
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 115 (8%) 25 (14%) 48 (21%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 190 (10%)
20-24 447 (33%) 61 (34%) 53 (23%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 570 (31%)
25-29 411 (30%) 61 (34%) 50 (22%) 22 (35%) 0 (0%) 544 (29%)
30-34 238 (17%) 22 (12%) 53 (23%) 22 (35%) 0 (0%) 335 (18%)
35-39 135 (10%) 9 (5%) 22 (10%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 174 (9%)
40-44 28 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 259 (19%) 20 (11%) 107 (46%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 394 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 133 (10%) 10 (6%) 50 (22%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 197 (11%)
12 Years 516 (38%) 74 (41%) 99 (43%) 30 (48%) 0 (0%) 719 (39%)
12+ Years 681 (50%) 87 (49%) 57 (25%) 25 (40%) 0 (0%) 850 (46%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,302 (95%) 179 (100%) 229 (99%) 62 (98%) 0 (0%) 1,772 (96%)
Birthing Center 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Home Birth 28 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
Other 35 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 36 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,049 (76%) 147 (82%) 200 (87%) 45 (71%) 0 (0%) 1,441 (78%)
Cesarean 235 (17%) 27 (15%) 25 (11%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 297 (16%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Vacuum 81 (6%) <6 (2%) 6 (3%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 97 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,165 (85%) 141 (79%) 176 (76%) 54 (86%) 0 (0%) 1,536 (83%)
2nd Trimester 192 (14%) 31 (17%) 48 (21%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 279 (15%)
3rd Trimester 16 (1%) 6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 27 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 459 (33%) 78 (44%) 38 (16%) 28 (44%) 0 (0%) 603 (33%)
Adequate 638 (46%) 68 (38%) 95 (41%) 24 (38%) 0 (0%) 825 (45%)
Intermediate 156 (11%) 9 (5%) 48 (21%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 220 (12%)
Inadequate 121 (9%) 23 (13%) 48 (21%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 195 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 87 (6%) 13 (7%) 12 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 115 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 54 (4%) 16 (9%) 9 (4%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 83 (4%)
Interior Total 1,375 (100%) 179 (100%) 231 (100%) 63 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,848 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1993
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 76 (13%) <6 (50%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 86 (13%)
20-24 157 (26%) 0 (0%) 17 (26%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 179 (26%)
25-29 148 (24%) 0 (0%) 18 (28%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 169 (25%)
30-34 132 (22%) <6 (50%) 16 (25%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 150 (22%)
35-39 80 (13%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 85 (12%)
40-44 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 141 (23%) 0 (0%) 24 (37%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 166 (24%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 84 (14%) 0 (0%) 13 (20%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 100 (15%)
12 Years 225 (37%) 0 (0%) 26 (40%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 253 (37%)
12+ Years 284 (47%) <6 (50%) 18 (28%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 306 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 560 (92%) <6 (100%) 65 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 636 (93%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%)
Other 30 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 420 (69%) <6 (50%) 50 (77%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 477 (70%)
Cesarean 141 (23%) <6 (50%) 9 (14%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 152 (22%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 43 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 50 (7%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 522 (86%) <6 (50%) 48 (74%) 8 (89%) 0 (0%) 579 (85%)
2nd Trimester 70 (12%) 0 (0%) 13 (20%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 84 (12%)
3rd Trimester 11 (2%) <6 (50%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 172 (28%) <6 (50%) 18 (28%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 195 (29%)
Adequate 290 (48%) 0 (0%) 20 (31%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 314 (46%)
Intermediate 92 (15%) 0 (0%) 13 (20%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 106 (16%)
Inadequate 50 (8%) <6 (50%) 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 65 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 44 (7%) 0 (0%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 52 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 33 (5%) 0 (0%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 41 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 606 (100%) <6 (100%) 65 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 682 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1993
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 76 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 79 (15%)
20-24 9 (19%) 0 (0%) 127 (27%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 138 (26%)
25-29 11 (23%) 0 (0%) 123 (27%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 139 (27%)
30-34 20 (42%) 0 (0%) 95 (21%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 117 (22%)
35-39 <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 36 (8%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 42 (8%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 12 (25%) 0 (0%) 273 (59%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 286 (55%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 105 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 109 (21%)
12 Years 8 (17%) 0 (0%) 228 (49%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 237 (45%)
12+ Years 32 (67%) 0 (0%) 51 (11%) 6 (60%) 0 (0%) 89 (17%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 47 (98%) 0 (0%) 448 (97%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 506 (97%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 34 (71%) 0 (0%) 430 (93%) 8 (80%) 0 (0%) 473 (91%)
Cesarean 7 (15%) 0 (0%) 20 (4%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 28 (5%)
Forceps <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 41 (85%) 0 (0%) 322 (70%) 6 (60%) 0 (0%) 369 (71%)
2nd Trimester 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 101 (22%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 110 (21%)
3rd Trimester 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (19%) 0 (0%) 138 (30%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 152 (29%)
Adequate 24 (50%) 0 (0%) 115 (25%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 142 (27%)
Intermediate 7 (15%) 0 (0%) 87 (19%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 95 (18%)
Inadequate 7 (15%) 0 (0%) 110 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 117 (22%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 43 (9%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 47 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 27 (6%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 32 (6%)
Northern Total 48 (100%) 0 (0%) 463 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 522 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1993
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 78 (9%) <6 (8%) 44 (17%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 127 (11%)
20-24 206 (25%) <6 (33%) 89 (34%) 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 310 (27%)
25-29 215 (26%) <6 (33%) 58 (22%) 12 (24%) 0 (0%) 294 (25%)
30-34 203 (25%) <6 (17%) 43 (17%) 17 (33%) 0 (0%) 267 (23%)
35-39 99 (12%) <6 (8%) 20 (8%) 8 (16%) 0 (0%) 130 (11%)
40-44 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 167 (20%) <6 (17%) 71 (27%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 243 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 74 (9%) <6 (8%) 57 (22%) 7 (14%) 0 (0%) 139 (12%)
12 Years 282 (34%) <6 (33%) 109 (42%) 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 405 (35%)
12+ Years 389 (47%) 6 (50%) 65 (25%) 28 (55%) 0 (0%) 490 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 781 (95%) 12 (100%) 254 (98%) 51 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,101 (95%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 32 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 37 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 621 (76%) 11 (92%) 218 (84%) 36 (71%) 0 (0%) 887 (77%)
Cesarean 156 (19%) <6 (8%) 38 (15%) 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 207 (18%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 29 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 38 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 676 (82%) 11 (92%) 204 (78%) 39 (76%) 0 (0%) 931 (81%)
2nd Trimester 99 (12%) 0 (0%) 37 (14%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 142 (12%)
3rd Trimester 19 (2%) 0 (0%) 9 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 33 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 179 (22%) <6 (33%) 58 (22%) 7 (14%) 0 (0%) 249 (22%)
Adequate 328 (40%) <6 (25%) 97 (37%) 17 (33%) 0 (0%) 445 (38%)
Intermediate 190 (23%) <6 (25%) 50 (19%) 16 (31%) 0 (0%) 259 (22%)
Inadequate 83 (10%) <6 (8%) 41 (16%) 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 135 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 43 (5%) <6 (8%) 17 (7%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 62 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 35 (4%) <6 (8%) 6 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 46 (4%)
Southeast Total 822 (100%) 12 (100%) 260 (100%) 51 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,156 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1993
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 104 (13%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 110 (11%)
20-24 51 (27%) <6 (27%) 234 (29%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 293 (28%)
25-29 58 (31%) <6 (18%) 253 (31%) <6 (24%) 0 (0%) 317 (31%)
30-34 49 (26%) 6 (55%) 142 (17%) 6 (35%) 0 (0%) 203 (20%)
35-39 23 (12%) 0 (0%) 70 (9%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 94 (9%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 30 (16%) 0 (0%) 197 (24%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 228 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 136 (17%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 142 (14%)
12 Years 69 (36%) 8 (73%) 432 (53%) 7 (41%) 0 (0%) 516 (50%)
12+ Years 103 (54%) <6 (27%) 110 (14%) 7 (41%) 0 (0%) 223 (22%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 189 (99%) 11 (100%) 794 (98%) 17 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,011 (98%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 130 (68%) 6 (55%) 765 (94%) 11 (65%) 0 (0%) 912 (88%)
Cesarean 46 (24%) <6 (45%) 36 (4%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 90 (9%)
Forceps 7 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 171 (90%) 9 (82%) 605 (74%) 13 (76%) 0 (0%) 798 (77%)
2nd Trimester 12 (6%) <6 (18%) 165 (20%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 181 (18%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 31 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 48 (25%) <6 (36%) 300 (37%) <6 (24%) 0 (0%) 356 (35%)
Adequate 95 (50%) <6 (45%) 233 (29%) 11 (65%) 0 (0%) 344 (33%)
Intermediate 24 (13%) 0 (0%) 123 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 147 (14%)
Inadequate 15 (8%) <6 (9%) 134 (16%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 151 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 12 (6%) 0 (0%) 72 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 84 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 36 (4%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 42 (4%)
Southwest Total 190 (100%) 11 (100%) 813 (100%) 17 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,031 (100%)

1994

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1994
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
15-19 690 (9%) 80 (16%) 390 (17%) 38 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,211 (11%)
20-24 1,923 (26%) 161 (33%) 693 (30%) 96 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,889 (27%)
25-29 1,977 (27%) 133 (27%) 584 (25%) 165 (35%) 0 (0%) 2,881 (27%)
30-34 1,706 (23%) 84 (17%) 438 (19%) 105 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,353 (22%)
35-39 837 (11%) 33 (7%) 181 (8%) 47 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,109 (10%)
40-44 140 (2%) <6 (<1%) 43 (2%) 16 (3%) 0 (0%) 201 (2%)
45+ 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 1,306 (18%) 46 (9%) 909 (39%) 30 (6%) 0 (0%) 2,300 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 745 (10%) 54 (11%) 484 (21%) 55 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,345 (13%)
12 Years 2,440 (33%) 199 (40%) 1,090 (47%) 184 (39%) 0 (0%) 3,945 (37%)
12+ Years 3,760 (52%) 221 (45%) 405 (17%) 215 (46%) 0 (0%) 4,627 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 7,003 (96%) 489 (99%) 2,301 (98%) 457 (98%) 0 (0%) 10,321 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 72 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 23 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 100 (<1%)
Other 214 (3%) <6 (<1%) 19 (<1%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 246 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 5,438 (75%) 381 (77%) 2,057 (88%) 351 (75%) 0 (0%) 8,277 (77%)
Cesarean 1,369 (19%) 92 (19%) 208 (9%) 86 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,771 (17%)
Forceps 135 (2%) 11 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 157 (1%)
Vacuum 345 (5%) 10 (2%) 72 (3%) 26 (6%) 0 (0%) 457 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 6,162 (84%) 416 (84%) 1,814 (77%) 385 (82%) 0 (0%) 8,835 (83%)
2nd Trimester 808 (11%) 51 (10%) 379 (16%) 61 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,309 (12%)
3rd Trimester 146 (2%) 11 (2%) 70 (3%) 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 238 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 30 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 19 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 58 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,863 (26%) 165 (33%) 664 (28%) 87 (19%) 0 (0%) 2,788 (26%)
Adequate 3,730 (51%) 236 (48%) 795 (34%) 253 (54%) 0 (0%) 5,064 (47%)
Intermediate 892 (12%) 35 (7%) 395 (17%) 55 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,382 (13%)
Inadequate 624 (9%) 45 (9%) 399 (17%) 61 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,135 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 428 (6%) 55 (11%) 197 (8%) 34 (7%) 0 (0%) 717 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 365 (5%) 52 (11%) 135 (6%) 33 (7%) 0 (0%) 588 (6%)
Alaska Total 7,295 (100%) 494 (100%) 2,343 (100%) 468 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,683 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1994
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
15-19 308 (9%) 58 (18%) 88 (17%) 21 (8%) 0 (0%) 482 (10%)
20-24 905 (26%) 92 (28%) 155 (30%) 49 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,214 (26%)
25-29 988 (28%) 90 (28%) 123 (24%) 100 (36%) 0 (0%) 1,313 (28%)
30-34 840 (24%) 57 (18%) 97 (19%) 59 (22%) 0 (0%) 1,070 (23%)
35-39 369 (11%) 26 (8%) 36 (7%) 34 (12%) 0 (0%) 472 (10%)
40-44 66 (2%) <6 (<1%) 11 (2%) 10 (4%) 0 (0%) 88 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 557 (16%) 34 (10%) 209 (41%) 22 (8%) 0 (0%) 829 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 326 (9%) 42 (13%) 121 (24%) 26 (9%) 0 (0%) 522 (11%)
12 Years 1,118 (32%) 121 (37%) 197 (38%) 102 (37%) 0 (0%) 1,565 (34%)
12+ Years 1,903 (55%) 146 (45%) 116 (23%) 140 (51%) 0 (0%) 2,324 (50%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 3,383 (97%) 322 (99%) 509 (99%) 269 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,537 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Other 88 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 101 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,628 (75%) 242 (74%) 449 (87%) 211 (77%) 0 (0%) 3,567 (77%)
Cesarean 637 (18%) 64 (20%) 48 (9%) 49 (18%) 0 (0%) 810 (17%)
Forceps 83 (2%) 10 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 102 (2%)
Vacuum 134 (4%) 9 (3%) 15 (3%) 9 (3%) 0 (0%) 171 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,101 (89%) 281 (86%) 427 (83%) 243 (89%) 0 (0%) 4,097 (88%)
2nd Trimester 311 (9%) 30 (9%) 61 (12%) 23 (8%) 0 (0%) 433 (9%)
3rd Trimester 38 (1%) <6 (2%) 14 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 62 (1%)
No Prenatal Care 14 (<1%) <6 (1%) 6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 28 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 907 (26%) 100 (31%) 135 (26%) 46 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,193 (26%)
Adequate 2,028 (58%) 172 (53%) 229 (45%) 175 (64%) 0 (0%) 2,644 (57%)
Intermediate 318 (9%) 21 (6%) 72 (14%) 26 (9%) 0 (0%) 442 (9%)
Inadequate 204 (6%) 27 (8%) 71 (14%) 25 (9%) 0 (0%) 332 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 198 (6%) 36 (11%) 34 (7%) 23 (8%) 0 (0%) 293 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 174 (5%) 36 (11%) 30 (6%) 26 (9%) 0 (0%) 266 (6%)
Anchorage Total 3,484 (100%) 325 (100%) 514 (100%) 274 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,653 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1994
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 96 (10%) <6 (20%) 15 (15%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 118 (11%)
20-24 259 (28%) <6 (80%) 26 (26%) 19 (28%) 0 (0%) 308 (28%)
25-29 234 (26%) 0 (0%) 30 (30%) 19 (28%) 0 (0%) 284 (26%)
30-34 183 (20%) 0 (0%) 18 (18%) 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 218 (20%)
35-39 129 (14%) 0 (0%) 12 (12%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 147 (13%)
40-44 13 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 14 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 157 (17%) <6 (20%) 49 (49%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 207 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 146 (16%) <6 (20%) 22 (22%) 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 182 (17%)
12 Years 310 (34%) <6 (60%) 45 (45%) 26 (39%) 0 (0%) 385 (35%)
12+ Years 419 (46%) <6 (20%) 22 (22%) 27 (40%) 0 (0%) 469 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 867 (95%) <6 (100%) 100 (99%) 67 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,041 (96%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Other 38 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 39 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 654 (71%) <6 (80%) 79 (78%) 48 (72%) 0 (0%) 787 (72%)
Cesarean 176 (19%) <6 (20%) 16 (16%) 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 206 (19%)
Forceps 34 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%)
Vacuum 50 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 60 (6%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 695 (76%) <6 (80%) 72 (71%) 39 (58%) 0 (0%) 812 (74%)
2nd Trimester 172 (19%) <6 (20%) 26 (26%) 24 (36%) 0 (0%) 223 (20%)
3rd Trimester 25 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 219 (24%) <6 (20%) 17 (17%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 246 (23%)
Adequate 410 (45%) <6 (60%) 39 (39%) 22 (33%) 0 (0%) 475 (44%)
Intermediate 133 (15%) 0 (0%) 24 (24%) 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 166 (15%)
Inadequate 132 (14%) <6 (20%) 18 (18%) 28 (42%) 0 (0%) 179 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 61 (7%) <6 (20%) 10 (10%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 77 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 49 (5%) <6 (20%) 9 (9%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 61 (6%)
Gulf Coast Total 915 (100%) <6 (100%) 101 (100%) 67 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,090 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1994
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 148 (11%) 20 (13%) 42 (19%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 220 (12%)
20-24 406 (30%) 65 (42%) 59 (26%) 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 544 (30%)
25-29 352 (26%) 41 (26%) 52 (23%) 27 (41%) 0 (0%) 473 (27%)
30-34 270 (20%) 22 (14%) 50 (22%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 357 (20%)
35-39 132 (10%) 7 (4%) 11 (5%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 153 (9%)
40-44 19 (1%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 29 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 251 (19%) 8 (5%) 87 (39%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 351 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 120 (9%) 11 (7%) 53 (24%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 197 (11%)
12 Years 465 (35%) 69 (44%) 88 (39%) 25 (38%) 0 (0%) 649 (36%)
12+ Years 674 (51%) 72 (46%) 58 (26%) 27 (41%) 0 (0%) 835 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,264 (95%) 154 (99%) 217 (97%) 62 (94%) 0 (0%) 1,704 (96%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 24 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 31 (2%)
Other 43 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 48 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 993 (75%) 131 (84%) 180 (81%) 51 (77%) 0 (0%) 1,361 (76%)
Cesarean 260 (20%) 23 (15%) 29 (13%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 322 (18%)
Forceps 10 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Vacuum 67 (5%) <6 (<1%) 14 (6%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 88 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,121 (84%) 125 (80%) 181 (81%) 56 (85%) 0 (0%) 1,488 (83%)
2nd Trimester 142 (11%) 20 (13%) 30 (13%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 200 (11%)
3rd Trimester 35 (3%) 6 (4%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 47 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 384 (29%) 63 (40%) 38 (17%) 18 (27%) 0 (0%) 504 (28%)
Adequate 615 (46%) 57 (37%) 91 (41%) 33 (50%) 0 (0%) 801 (45%)
Intermediate 164 (12%) 14 (9%) 52 (23%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 239 (13%)
Inadequate 131 (10%) 16 (10%) 35 (16%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 186 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 86 (6%) 18 (12%) 11 (5%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 119 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 62 (5%) 14 (9%) 6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 86 (5%)
Interior Total 1,332 (100%) 156 (100%) 223 (100%) 66 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,784 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1994
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 68 (11%) 0 (0%) 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 76 (11%)
20-24 150 (24%) 0 (0%) 17 (30%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 172 (25%)
25-29 148 (24%) <6 (33%) 14 (25%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 165 (24%)
30-34 167 (27%) <6 (67%) 10 (18%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 180 (26%)
35-39 74 (12%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 79 (11%)
40-44 16 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 159 (25%) <6 (67%) 24 (43%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 186 (27%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 78 (13%) 0 (0%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 89 (13%)
12 Years 266 (43%) <6 (67%) 24 (43%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 295 (43%)
12+ Years 258 (41%) <6 (33%) 18 (32%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 283 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 572 (92%) <6 (100%) 55 (98%) 8 (89%) 0 (0%) 638 (92%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 26 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (4%)
Other 26 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 28 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 461 (74%) <6 (67%) 47 (84%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 516 (75%)
Cesarean 114 (18%) <6 (33%) 6 (11%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 122 (18%)
Forceps 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 43 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 48 (7%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 518 (83%) <6 (100%) 44 (79%) 7 (78%) 0 (0%) 572 (83%)
2nd Trimester 89 (14%) 0 (0%) 12 (21%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 103 (15%)
3rd Trimester 14 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 167 (27%) <6 (33%) 14 (25%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 183 (26%)
Adequate 309 (50%) <6 (67%) 24 (43%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 341 (49%)
Intermediate 73 (12%) 0 (0%) 10 (18%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 84 (12%)
Inadequate 70 (11%) 0 (0%) 7 (13%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 78 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 37 (6%) 0 (0%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 44 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 33 (5%) <6 (33%) 7 (13%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 42 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 624 (100%) <6 (100%) 56 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 692 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1994
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (7%) <6 (100%) 73 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 78 (16%)
20-24 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 146 (34%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 156 (32%)
25-29 17 (30%) 0 (0%) 94 (22%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 118 (24%)
30-34 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 67 (16%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 82 (17%)
35-39 13 (23%) 0 (0%) 37 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 50 (10%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 8 (14%) <6 (100%) 260 (61%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 270 (55%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 98 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 101 (20%)
12 Years 11 (19%) <6 (100%) 196 (46%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 215 (44%)
12+ Years 41 (72%) 0 (0%) 54 (13%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 97 (20%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 55 (96%) <6 (100%) 414 (97%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 480 (97%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%)
Other <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 45 (79%) <6 (100%) 398 (93%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 450 (91%)
Cesarean 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 17 (4%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 27 (5%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 11 (3%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 16 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 49 (86%) <6 (100%) 324 (76%) 8 (89%) 0 (0%) 383 (78%)
2nd Trimester <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 75 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 79 (16%)
3rd Trimester <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 15 (4%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 19 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (18%) 0 (0%) 111 (26%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 126 (26%)
Adequate 31 (54%) <6 (100%) 127 (30%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 163 (33%)
Intermediate 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 87 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 96 (19%)
Inadequate 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 94 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 100 (20%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 40 (9%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 50 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 23 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (6%)
Northern Total 57 (100%) <6 (100%) 426 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 494 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1994
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 59 (8%) 0 (0%) 51 (20%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 117 (11%)
20-24 172 (22%) 0 (0%) 73 (29%) 7 (21%) 0 (0%) 253 (23%)
25-29 207 (27%) <6 (25%) 51 (20%) 8 (24%) 0 (0%) 274 (25%)
30-34 196 (25%) <6 (75%) 53 (21%) 10 (29%) 0 (0%) 264 (24%)
35-39 110 (14%) 0 (0%) 20 (8%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 135 (12%)
40-44 23 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 157 (20%) 0 (0%) 84 (33%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 244 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 65 (8%) 0 (0%) 52 (20%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 119 (11%)
12 Years 236 (30%) <6 (75%) 109 (43%) 19 (56%) 0 (0%) 368 (34%)
12+ Years 409 (53%) <6 (25%) 53 (21%) 9 (26%) 0 (0%) 474 (44%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 759 (98%) <6 (100%) 250 (98%) 33 (97%) 0 (0%) 1,052 (97%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 12 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 16 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 578 (75%) <6 (25%) 205 (81%) 24 (71%) 0 (0%) 811 (75%)
Cesarean 154 (20%) <6 (75%) 38 (15%) 9 (26%) 0 (0%) 207 (19%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 41 (5%) 0 (0%) 11 (4%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 53 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 584 (75%) <6 (50%) 169 (67%) 24 (71%) 0 (0%) 783 (72%)
2nd Trimester 79 (10%) 0 (0%) 39 (15%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 123 (11%)
3rd Trimester 27 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 140 (18%) 0 (0%) 57 (22%) 7 (21%) 0 (0%) 206 (19%)
Adequate 297 (38%) <6 (25%) 78 (31%) 11 (32%) 0 (0%) 389 (36%)
Intermediate 173 (22%) 0 (0%) 38 (15%) 6 (18%) 0 (0%) 217 (20%)
Inadequate 71 (9%) <6 (25%) 40 (16%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 116 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 33 (4%) 0 (0%) 20 (8%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 54 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 38 (5%) 0 (0%) 18 (7%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 58 (5%)
Southeast Total 774 (100%) <6 (100%) 254 (100%) 34 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,082 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1994
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 7 (6%) 0 (0%) 113 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 120 (14%)
20-24 23 (21%) 0 (0%) 217 (28%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 242 (27%)
25-29 31 (28%) 0 (0%) 220 (29%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 254 (29%)
30-34 36 (33%) 0 (0%) 143 (19%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 182 (20%)
35-39 10 (9%) 0 (0%) 61 (8%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 73 (8%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 17 (16%) 0 (0%) 196 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 213 (24%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 7 (6%) 0 (0%) 127 (17%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 135 (15%)
12 Years 34 (31%) 0 (0%) 431 (56%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 468 (53%)
12+ Years 56 (51%) 0 (0%) 84 (11%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 145 (16%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 103 (94%) 0 (0%) 756 (98%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 869 (98%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Other <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 79 (72%) 0 (0%) 699 (91%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 785 (88%)
Cesarean 21 (19%) 0 (0%) 54 (7%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 77 (9%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 94 (86%) 0 (0%) 597 (78%) 8 (89%) 0 (0%) 700 (79%)
2nd Trimester 11 (10%) 0 (0%) 136 (18%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 148 (17%)
3rd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 28 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 36 (33%) 0 (0%) 292 (38%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 330 (37%)
Adequate 40 (37%) 0 (0%) 207 (27%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 251 (28%)
Intermediate 22 (20%) 0 (0%) 112 (15%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 138 (16%)
Inadequate 10 (9%) 0 (0%) 134 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 144 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 75 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 80 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 47 (5%)
Southwest Total 109 (100%) 0 (0%) 769 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 888 (100%)

1995

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1995
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 15 (<1%)
15-19 593 (9%) 84 (19%) 407 (18%) 43 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,128 (11%)
20-24 1,800 (26%) 158 (35%) 690 (30%) 109 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,760 (27%)
25-29 1,941 (28%) 106 (24%) 565 (25%) 141 (29%) 0 (0%) 2,757 (27%)
30-34 1,622 (23%) 73 (16%) 418 (18%) 126 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,243 (22%)
35-39 804 (12%) 24 (5%) 178 (8%) 56 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,066 (10%)
40-44 189 (3%) <6 (<1%) 35 (2%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 235 (2%)
45+ 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 1,062 (15%) 40 (9%) 832 (36%) 26 (5%) 0 (0%) 1,961 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 603 (9%) 43 (10%) 432 (19%) 67 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,146 (11%)
12 Years 2,431 (35%) 204 (45%) 1,112 (48%) 186 (38%) 0 (0%) 3,939 (39%)
12+ Years 3,578 (51%) 179 (40%) 384 (17%) 209 (43%) 0 (0%) 4,352 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,626 (95%) 448 (100%) 2,258 (98%) 479 (99%) 0 (0%) 9,823 (96%)
Birthing Center 41 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 44 (<1%)
Home Birth 88 (1%) 0 (0%) 34 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 126 (1%)
Other 208 (3%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 220 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 5,406 (78%) 356 (79%) 2,055 (89%) 353 (73%) 0 (0%) 8,179 (80%)
Cesarean 1,128 (16%) 84 (19%) 185 (8%) 93 (19%) 0 (0%) 1,491 (15%)
Forceps 114 (2%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 130 (1%)
Vacuum 310 (4%) 6 (1%) 56 (2%) 29 (6%) 0 (0%) 401 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 5,171 (74%) 351 (78%) 1,498 (65%) 357 (74%) 0 (0%) 7,385 (72%)
2nd Trimester 698 (10%) 44 (10%) 360 (16%) 64 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,167 (11%)
3rd Trimester 134 (2%) 9 (2%) 91 (4%) 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 247 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 19 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 17 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 38 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,614 (23%) 122 (27%) 532 (23%) 92 (19%) 0 (0%) 2,360 (23%)
Adequate 3,221 (46%) 207 (46%) 701 (30%) 223 (46%) 0 (0%) 4,360 (43%)
Intermediate 637 (9%) 32 (7%) 340 (15%) 59 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,068 (10%)
Inadequate 510 (7%) 41 (9%) 381 (17%) 54 (11%) 0 (0%) 988 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 469 (7%) 53 (12%) 190 (8%) 33 (7%) 0 (0%) 745 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 350 (5%) 55 (12%) 109 (5%) 26 (5%) 0 (0%) 540 (5%)
Alaska Total 6,971 (100%) 449 (100%) 2,303 (100%) 485 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,225 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1995
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
15-19 259 (8%) 63 (20%) 100 (19%) 30 (10%) 0 (0%) 452 (10%)
20-24 830 (25%) 103 (33%) 168 (31%) 65 (22%) 0 (0%) 1,169 (26%)
25-29 915 (28%) 67 (21%) 119 (22%) 91 (31%) 0 (0%) 1,193 (27%)
30-34 803 (24%) 60 (19%) 95 (18%) 67 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,026 (23%)
35-39 381 (12%) 17 (5%) 45 (8%) 30 (10%) 0 (0%) 475 (11%)
40-44 95 (3%) <6 (1%) 6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 109 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 438 (13%) 27 (9%) 232 (43%) 17 (6%) 0 (0%) 715 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 274 (8%) 35 (11%) 123 (23%) 41 (14%) 0 (0%) 473 (11%)
12 Years 1,147 (35%) 144 (46%) 214 (40%) 122 (42%) 0 (0%) 1,632 (37%)
12+ Years 1,739 (53%) 120 (38%) 97 (18%) 116 (40%) 0 (0%) 2,073 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 3,182 (97%) 313 (100%) 533 (99%) 289 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,324 (97%)
Birthing Center 19 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (<1%)
Home Birth 13 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Other 77 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 80 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,674 (81%) 259 (82%) 482 (90%) 234 (81%) 0 (0%) 3,656 (82%)
Cesarean 453 (14%) 49 (16%) 39 (7%) 43 (15%) 0 (0%) 584 (13%)
Forceps 61 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 72 (2%)
Vacuum 102 (3%) <6 (<1%) 12 (2%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 123 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,023 (92%) 280 (89%) 394 (74%) 255 (88%) 0 (0%) 3,958 (89%)
2nd Trimester 193 (6%) 24 (8%) 100 (19%) 24 (8%) 0 (0%) 341 (8%)
3rd Trimester 18 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 22 (4%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 51 (1%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 13 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 22 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 902 (27%) 82 (26%) 125 (23%) 60 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,169 (26%)
Adequate 1,970 (60%) 180 (57%) 246 (46%) 180 (62%) 0 (0%) 2,582 (58%)
Intermediate 244 (7%) 23 (7%) 59 (11%) 24 (8%) 0 (0%) 350 (8%)
Inadequate 109 (3%) 22 (7%) 97 (18%) 20 (7%) 0 (0%) 249 (6%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 216 (7%) 32 (10%) 43 (8%) 21 (7%) 0 (0%) 312 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 192 (6%) 39 (12%) 22 (4%) 17 (6%) 0 (0%) 270 (6%)
Anchorage Total 3,293 (100%) 314 (100%) 536 (100%) 289 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,440 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1995
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 80 (9%) <6 (14%) 24 (19%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 111 (10%)
20-24 221 (25%) <6 (57%) 43 (34%) 14 (23%) 0 (0%) 282 (26%)
25-29 244 (28%) <6 (14%) 27 (21%) 13 (21%) 0 (0%) 286 (27%)
30-34 199 (23%) <6 (14%) 23 (18%) 17 (28%) 0 (0%) 240 (22%)
35-39 114 (13%) 0 (0%) 10 (8%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 132 (12%)
40-44 20 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 138 (16%) 0 (0%) 59 (46%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 199 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 114 (13%) <6 (14%) 18 (14%) 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 145 (13%)
12 Years 287 (33%) <6 (29%) 59 (46%) 20 (33%) 0 (0%) 368 (34%)
12+ Years 423 (48%) <6 (43%) 35 (27%) 26 (43%) 0 (0%) 487 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 827 (94%) 7 (100%) 127 (99%) 61 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,023 (95%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 47 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 48 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 655 (74%) <6 (43%) 103 (80%) 37 (61%) 0 (0%) 799 (74%)
Cesarean 140 (16%) <6 (43%) 20 (16%) 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 174 (16%)
Forceps 30 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
Vacuum 54 (6%) <6 (14%) <6 (2%) 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 70 (6%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 613 (70%) <6 (57%) 91 (71%) 39 (64%) 0 (0%) 747 (69%)
2nd Trimester 197 (22%) <6 (29%) 26 (20%) 22 (36%) 0 (0%) 247 (23%)
3rd Trimester 32 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 36 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 183 (21%) <6 (29%) 26 (20%) 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 220 (20%)
Adequate 384 (44%) <6 (29%) 44 (34%) 24 (39%) 0 (0%) 454 (42%)
Intermediate 122 (14%) <6 (14%) 23 (18%) 17 (28%) 0 (0%) 163 (15%)
Inadequate 159 (18%) <6 (14%) 28 (22%) 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 199 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 64 (7%) <6 (14%) 17 (13%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 87 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 44 (5%) 0 (0%) 14 (11%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 59 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 881 (100%) 7 (100%) 128 (100%) 61 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,078 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1995
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 115 (9%) 19 (16%) 44 (20%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 182 (11%)
20-24 403 (31%) 49 (41%) 68 (31%) 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 532 (31%)
25-29 380 (29%) 34 (29%) 49 (22%) 21 (33%) 0 (0%) 484 (28%)
30-34 263 (20%) 12 (10%) 35 (16%) 19 (30%) 0 (0%) 330 (19%)
35-39 120 (9%) <6 (4%) 18 (8%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 152 (9%)
40-44 24 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 199 (15%) 12 (10%) 82 (37%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 299 (17%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 97 (7%) 7 (6%) 47 (21%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 160 (9%)
12 Years 489 (37%) 55 (46%) 87 (40%) 22 (34%) 0 (0%) 654 (38%)
12+ Years 664 (51%) 51 (43%) 52 (24%) 33 (52%) 0 (0%) 800 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,234 (94%) 119 (100%) 214 (98%) 60 (94%) 0 (0%) 1,629 (95%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 46 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 52 (3%)
Other 23 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 983 (75%) 88 (74%) 176 (80%) 36 (56%) 0 (0%) 1,284 (75%)
Cesarean 241 (18%) 29 (24%) 30 (14%) 21 (33%) 0 (0%) 321 (19%)
Forceps 15 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (1%)
Vacuum 67 (5%) <6 (2%) 11 (5%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 87 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 552 (42%) 62 (52%) 58 (26%) 30 (47%) 0 (0%) 703 (41%)
2nd Trimester 131 (10%) 17 (14%) 10 (5%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 165 (10%)
3rd Trimester 38 (3%) <6 (3%) 7 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 52 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 229 (18%) 36 (30%) 9 (4%) 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 288 (17%)
Adequate 309 (24%) 24 (20%) 29 (13%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 371 (22%)
Intermediate 84 (6%) 6 (5%) 16 (7%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 114 (7%)
Inadequate 94 (7%) 15 (13%) 22 (10%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 141 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 95 (7%) 19 (16%) 7 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 126 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 58 (4%) 15 (13%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 80 (5%)
Interior Total 1,307 (100%) 119 (100%) 219 (100%) 64 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,711 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1995
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 78 (12%) <6 (33%) 15 (20%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 96 (13%)
20-24 175 (26%) 0 (0%) 22 (29%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 200 (26%)
25-29 165 (25%) <6 (33%) 19 (25%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 187 (25%)
30-34 147 (22%) 0 (0%) 6 (8%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 156 (20%)
35-39 79 (12%) <6 (33%) 12 (16%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 94 (12%)
40-44 27 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (4%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 139 (21%) <6 (33%) 30 (39%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 170 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 60 (9%) 0 (0%) 13 (17%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 77 (10%)
12 Years 273 (41%) 0 (0%) 37 (49%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 313 (41%)
12+ Years 307 (46%) <6 (67%) 19 (25%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 332 (44%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 606 (90%) <6 (100%) 74 (97%) 10 (83%) 0 (0%) 693 (91%)
Birthing Center 14 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%)
Home Birth 24 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
Other 28 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 31 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 491 (73%) <6 (67%) 63 (83%) 10 (83%) 0 (0%) 566 (74%)
Cesarean 130 (19%) <6 (33%) 9 (12%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 142 (19%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 48 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 52 (7%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 546 (81%) <6 (33%) 59 (78%) 6 (50%) 0 (0%) 612 (80%)
2nd Trimester 99 (15%) <6 (33%) 12 (16%) 6 (50%) 0 (0%) 118 (15%)
3rd Trimester 22 (3%) <6 (33%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 168 (25%) <6 (33%) 25 (33%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 194 (25%)
Adequate 321 (48%) 0 (0%) 25 (33%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 347 (45%)
Intermediate 94 (14%) 0 (0%) 11 (14%) 6 (50%) 0 (0%) 111 (15%)
Inadequate 78 (12%) <6 (67%) 14 (18%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 99 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 51 (8%) <6 (33%) 12 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 64 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 34 (5%) <6 (33%) 6 (8%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 42 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 672 (100%) <6 (100%) 76 (100%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 763 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1995
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 75 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 77 (18%)
20-24 <6 (10%) <6 (50%) 108 (28%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 114 (27%)
25-29 12 (29%) 0 (0%) 95 (25%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 109 (25%)
30-34 13 (32%) 0 (0%) 76 (20%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 92 (21%)
35-39 7 (17%) <6 (50%) 22 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (7%)
40-44 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%)
45+ <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 203 (53%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 208 (48%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 77 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 80 (19%)
12 Years 8 (20%) <6 (50%) 210 (55%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 220 (51%)
12+ Years 28 (68%) <6 (50%) 32 (8%) <6 (67%) 0 (0%) 65 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 40 (98%) <6 (100%) 366 (96%) 6 (100%) 0 (0%) 414 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (3%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 35 (85%) <6 (100%) 354 (93%) <6 (67%) 0 (0%) 395 (92%)
Cesarean <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 14 (4%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 19 (4%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 12 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 33 (80%) <6 (50%) 279 (73%) <6 (67%) 0 (0%) 317 (74%)
2nd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 65 (17%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 67 (16%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) <6 (50%) 19 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 8 (20%) 0 (0%) 108 (28%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 117 (27%)
Adequate 17 (41%) 0 (0%) 114 (30%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 132 (31%)
Intermediate 7 (17%) <6 (50%) 72 (19%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 81 (19%)
Inadequate <6 (5%) <6 (50%) 68 (18%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 72 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 30 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (4%)
Northern Total 41 (100%) <6 (100%) 380 (100%) 6 (100%) 0 (0%) 429 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1995
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 58 (9%) 0 (0%) 44 (18%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 104 (11%)
20-24 152 (22%) <6 (25%) 74 (31%) 14 (33%) 0 (0%) 241 (25%)
25-29 204 (30%) <6 (75%) 58 (24%) 7 (16%) 0 (0%) 274 (28%)
30-34 159 (23%) 0 (0%) 42 (18%) 14 (33%) 0 (0%) 217 (22%)
35-39 83 (12%) 0 (0%) 14 (6%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 104 (11%)
40-44 18 (3%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 133 (20%) 0 (0%) 71 (30%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 205 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 53 (8%) 0 (0%) 44 (18%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 99 (10%)
12 Years 204 (30%) <6 (50%) 105 (44%) 12 (28%) 0 (0%) 323 (33%)
12+ Years 351 (52%) <6 (50%) 63 (26%) 22 (51%) 0 (0%) 439 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 642 (95%) <6 (100%) 240 (100%) 43 (100%) 0 (0%) 931 (96%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 30 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 488 (72%) <6 (50%) 189 (79%) 28 (65%) 0 (0%) 707 (73%)
Cesarean 148 (22%) <6 (50%) 45 (19%) 11 (26%) 0 (0%) 207 (21%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 36 (5%) 0 (0%) 6 (3%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 46 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 328 (48%) <6 (75%) 118 (49%) 13 (30%) 0 (0%) 463 (48%)
2nd Trimester 66 (10%) 0 (0%) 30 (13%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 101 (10%)
3rd Trimester 19 (3%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 106 (16%) <6 (25%) 41 (17%) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 154 (16%)
Adequate 176 (26%) <6 (25%) 57 (24%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 240 (25%)
Intermediate 75 (11%) <6 (25%) 28 (12%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 106 (11%)
Inadequate 52 (8%) 0 (0%) 27 (11%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 84 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) 13 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 52 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 18 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
Southeast Total 678 (100%) <6 (100%) 240 (100%) 43 (100%) 0 (0%) 971 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1995
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 105 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 106 (13%)
20-24 15 (15%) 0 (0%) 207 (29%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 222 (27%)
25-29 21 (21%) 0 (0%) 198 (27%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 224 (27%)
30-34 38 (38%) 0 (0%) 141 (19%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 182 (22%)
35-39 20 (20%) 0 (0%) 57 (8%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 79 (9%)
40-44 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%)
45+ <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 10 (10%) 0 (0%) 155 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 165 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 110 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 112 (13%)
12 Years 23 (23%) 0 (0%) 400 (55%) 6 (60%) 0 (0%) 429 (52%)
12+ Years 66 (67%) 0 (0%) 86 (12%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 156 (19%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 95 (96%) 0 (0%) 704 (97%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 809 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
Other <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 80 (81%) 0 (0%) 688 (95%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 772 (93%)
Cesarean 12 (12%) 0 (0%) 28 (4%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 44 (5%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 76 (77%) 0 (0%) 499 (69%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 585 (70%)
2nd Trimester 11 (11%) 0 (0%) 117 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 128 (15%)
3rd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 27 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 18 (18%) 0 (0%) 198 (27%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 218 (26%)
Adequate 44 (44%) 0 (0%) 186 (26%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 234 (28%)
Intermediate 11 (11%) 0 (0%) 131 (18%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 143 (17%)
Inadequate 16 (16%) 0 (0%) 125 (17%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 144 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 68 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 72 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 37 (5%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%)
Southwest Total 99 (100%) 0 (0%) 724 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 833 (100%)

1996

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1996
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
15-19 599 (9%) 63 (15%) 385 (16%) 43 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,091 (11%)
20-24 1,694 (25%) 143 (33%) 712 (30%) 105 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,661 (26%)
25-29 1,885 (28%) 114 (26%) 584 (24%) 141 (29%) 0 (0%) 2,729 (27%)
30-34 1,536 (23%) 68 (16%) 473 (20%) 114 (23%) 0 (0%) 2,197 (22%)
35-39 757 (11%) 36 (8%) 201 (8%) 69 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,065 (11%)
40-44 204 (3%) 6 (1%) 36 (1%) 19 (4%) 0 (0%) 265 (3%)
45+ 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 1,064 (16%) 38 (9%) 914 (38%) 33 (7%) 0 (0%) 2,055 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 603 (9%) 35 (8%) 476 (20%) 48 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,165 (12%)
12 Years 2,401 (36%) 181 (42%) 1,185 (49%) 201 (41%) 0 (0%) 3,974 (40%)
12+ Years 3,378 (50%) 190 (44%) 380 (16%) 221 (45%) 0 (0%) 4,170 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,307 (94%) 432 (100%) 2,354 (98%) 485 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,595 (95%)
Birthing Center 138 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 145 (1%)
Home Birth 51 (<1%) 0 (0%) 32 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 85 (<1%)
Other 196 (3%) <6 (<1%) 14 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 216 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,987 (74%) 325 (75%) 2,106 (88%) 357 (72%) 0 (0%) 7,789 (78%)
Cesarean 1,297 (19%) 86 (20%) 225 (9%) 86 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,696 (17%)
Forceps 109 (2%) 10 (2%) <6 (<1%) 10 (2%) 0 (0%) 133 (1%)
Vacuum 291 (4%) 13 (3%) 70 (3%) 37 (8%) 0 (0%) 411 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,426 (66%) 301 (69%) 1,353 (56%) 306 (62%) 0 (0%) 6,395 (64%)
2nd Trimester 789 (12%) 52 (12%) 357 (15%) 95 (19%) 0 (0%) 1,297 (13%)
3rd Trimester 102 (2%) 9 (2%) 87 (4%) 13 (3%) 0 (0%) 211 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 27 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 16 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 49 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,652 (25%) 147 (34%) 444 (18%) 98 (20%) 0 (0%) 2,347 (23%)
Adequate 2,521 (38%) 149 (34%) 602 (25%) 173 (35%) 0 (0%) 3,451 (34%)
Intermediate 616 (9%) 31 (7%) 361 (15%) 66 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,075 (11%)
Inadequate 532 (8%) 35 (8%) 389 (16%) 76 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,032 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 488 (7%) 55 (13%) 234 (10%) 36 (7%) 0 (0%) 815 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 328 (5%) 50 (12%) 133 (6%) 32 (6%) 0 (0%) 546 (5%)
Alaska Total 6,694 (100%) 434 (100%) 2,405 (100%) 493 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,048 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1996
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 232 (8%) 50 (18%) 101 (20%) 30 (11%) 0 (0%) 413 (10%)
20-24 754 (25%) 84 (30%) 153 (30%) 58 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,054 (26%)
25-29 879 (29%) 74 (26%) 115 (22%) 78 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,148 (28%)
30-34 740 (24%) 43 (15%) 98 (19%) 65 (23%) 0 (0%) 950 (23%)
35-39 333 (11%) 26 (9%) 43 (8%) 40 (14%) 0 (0%) 443 (11%)
40-44 77 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 9 (3%) 0 (0%) 95 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 448 (15%) 30 (11%) 207 (40%) 20 (7%) 0 (0%) 708 (17%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 245 (8%) 30 (11%) 139 (27%) 35 (12%) 0 (0%) 452 (11%)
12 Years 1,079 (36%) 104 (37%) 182 (35%) 108 (38%) 0 (0%) 1,476 (36%)
12+ Years 1,571 (52%) 127 (45%) 104 (20%) 131 (47%) 0 (0%) 1,934 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,882 (95%) 282 (99%) 514 (100%) 279 (99%) 0 (0%) 3,967 (96%)
Birthing Center 65 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 68 (2%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 73 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 77 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,253 (75%) 201 (71%) 439 (85%) 207 (74%) 0 (0%) 3,109 (76%)
Cesarean 579 (19%) 62 (22%) 56 (11%) 50 (18%) 0 (0%) 748 (18%)
Forceps 69 (2%) 8 (3%) <6 (<1%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 85 (2%)
Vacuum 120 (4%) 13 (5%) 20 (4%) 16 (6%) 0 (0%) 169 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,334 (77%) 214 (75%) 401 (78%) 191 (68%) 0 (0%) 3,147 (76%)
2nd Trimester 326 (11%) 32 (11%) 73 (14%) 51 (18%) 0 (0%) 483 (12%)
3rd Trimester 25 (<1%) <6 (1%) 17 (3%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 52 (1%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 20 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 910 (30%) 98 (35%) 143 (28%) 63 (22%) 0 (0%) 1,217 (30%)
Adequate 1,332 (44%) 106 (37%) 213 (41%) 121 (43%) 0 (0%) 1,776 (43%)
Intermediate 263 (9%) 25 (9%) 67 (13%) 29 (10%) 0 (0%) 385 (9%)
Inadequate 178 (6%) 21 (7%) 73 (14%) 35 (12%) 0 (0%) 307 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 241 (8%) 31 (11%) 61 (12%) 22 (8%) 0 (0%) 357 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 168 (6%) 32 (11%) 43 (8%) 16 (6%) 0 (0%) 262 (6%)
Anchorage Total 3,024 (100%) 284 (100%) 516 (100%) 281 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,117 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1996
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 97 (11%) <6 (50%) 26 (19%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 131 (12%)
20-24 229 (25%) 0 (0%) 37 (26%) 11 (16%) 0 (0%) 277 (25%)
25-29 233 (26%) 0 (0%) 43 (31%) 21 (31%) 0 (0%) 297 (27%)
30-34 193 (21%) <6 (50%) 22 (16%) 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 233 (21%)
35-39 113 (13%) 0 (0%) 10 (7%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 129 (12%)
40-44 30 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 36 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 135 (15%) 0 (0%) 65 (46%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 204 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 119 (13%) <6 (50%) 23 (16%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 150 (14%)
12 Years 333 (37%) <6 (50%) 76 (54%) 33 (49%) 0 (0%) 443 (40%)
12+ Years 414 (46%) 0 (0%) 24 (17%) 26 (38%) 0 (0%) 464 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 846 (94%) <6 (100%) 137 (98%) 68 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,053 (95%)
Birthing Center 9 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Home Birth 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Other 36 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 38 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 670 (75%) <6 (100%) 119 (85%) 45 (66%) 0 (0%) 836 (75%)
Cesarean 173 (19%) 0 (0%) 13 (9%) 15 (22%) 0 (0%) 201 (18%)
Forceps 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Vacuum 37 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (4%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 50 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 634 (71%) 0 (0%) 96 (69%) 40 (59%) 0 (0%) 770 (69%)
2nd Trimester 150 (17%) <6 (50%) 28 (20%) 25 (37%) 0 (0%) 204 (18%)
3rd Trimester 32 (4%) 0 (0%) 10 (7%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 44 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 210 (23%) 0 (0%) 26 (19%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 244 (22%)
Adequate 365 (41%) 0 (0%) 53 (38%) 20 (29%) 0 (0%) 438 (39%)
Intermediate 119 (13%) 0 (0%) 25 (18%) 18 (26%) 0 (0%) 162 (15%)
Inadequate 130 (14%) <6 (50%) 30 (21%) 22 (32%) 0 (0%) 183 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 61 (7%) <6 (50%) 15 (11%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 83 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 41 (5%) <6 (50%) 6 (4%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 55 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 899 (100%) <6 (100%) 140 (100%) 68 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,109 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1996
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 109 (9%) 11 (8%) 32 (14%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 155 (9%)
20-24 392 (31%) 56 (40%) 65 (29%) 14 (24%) 0 (0%) 528 (31%)
25-29 372 (30%) 39 (28%) 47 (21%) 18 (31%) 0 (0%) 476 (28%)
30-34 247 (20%) 24 (17%) 49 (22%) 17 (29%) 0 (0%) 337 (20%)
35-39 102 (8%) 8 (6%) 24 (11%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 139 (8%)
40-44 32 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 38 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 190 (15%) 6 (4%) 85 (38%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 284 (17%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 103 (8%) <6 (2%) 38 (17%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 146 (9%)
12 Years 470 (37%) 71 (51%) 110 (50%) 22 (38%) 0 (0%) 675 (40%)
12+ Years 624 (50%) 62 (44%) 45 (20%) 32 (55%) 0 (0%) 763 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,193 (95%) 140 (100%) 219 (99%) 54 (93%) 0 (0%) 1,608 (96%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 34 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 36 (2%)
Other 28 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 33 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 975 (78%) 118 (84%) 165 (74%) 44 (76%) 0 (0%) 1,304 (78%)
Cesarean 208 (17%) 21 (15%) 48 (22%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 284 (17%)
Forceps 14 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 18 (1%)
Vacuum 56 (4%) 0 (0%) 8 (4%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 69 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 456 (36%) 83 (59%) 20 (9%) 26 (45%) 0 (0%) 586 (35%)
2nd Trimester 117 (9%) 19 (14%) 9 (4%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 155 (9%)
3rd Trimester 23 (2%) 6 (4%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 32 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 218 (17%) 46 (33%) 10 (5%) 14 (24%) 0 (0%) 290 (17%)
Adequate 243 (19%) 42 (30%) 9 (4%) 11 (19%) 0 (0%) 305 (18%)
Intermediate 47 (4%) 6 (4%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 58 (3%)
Inadequate 90 (7%) 13 (9%) 8 (4%) 10 (17%) 0 (0%) 121 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 86 (7%) 23 (16%) 13 (6%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 123 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 52 (4%) 17 (12%) 13 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 82 (5%)
Interior Total 1,257 (100%) 140 (100%) 222 (100%) 58 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,679 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1996
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 94 (14%) <6 (50%) <6 (2%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 97 (13%)
20-24 148 (23%) 0 (0%) 14 (26%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 166 (23%)
25-29 162 (25%) <6 (50%) 22 (41%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 187 (26%)
30-34 141 (22%) 0 (0%) 10 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 151 (21%)
35-39 84 (13%) 0 (0%) 6 (11%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 92 (13%)
40-44 24 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 132 (20%) <6 (100%) 16 (30%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 153 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 59 (9%) <6 (50%) 13 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 73 (10%)
12 Years 258 (39%) <6 (50%) 28 (52%) 7 (78%) 0 (0%) 294 (41%)
12+ Years 309 (47%) 0 (0%) 11 (20%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 322 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 573 (88%) <6 (100%) 51 (94%) 8 (89%) 0 (0%) 634 (88%)
Birthing Center 60 (9%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 62 (9%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 19 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 456 (70%) 0 (0%) 45 (83%) 7 (78%) 0 (0%) 508 (71%)
Cesarean 148 (23%) <6 (50%) 7 (13%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 157 (22%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 44 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 47 (7%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 498 (76%) <6 (100%) 36 (67%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 542 (75%)
2nd Trimester 118 (18%) 0 (0%) 14 (26%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 134 (19%)
3rd Trimester 14 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 18 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 179 (27%) <6 (50%) 11 (20%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 192 (27%)
Adequate 310 (47%) <6 (50%) 24 (44%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 339 (47%)
Intermediate 65 (10%) 0 (0%) 6 (11%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 73 (10%)
Inadequate 76 (12%) 0 (0%) 12 (22%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 90 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 51 (8%) 0 (0%) 6 (11%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 58 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 32 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 36 (5%)
Mat-Su Total 654 (100%) <6 (100%) 54 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 719 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1996
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 91 (19%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 94 (17%)
20-24 15 (24%) 0 (0%) 141 (30%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 159 (29%)
25-29 16 (26%) 0 (0%) 96 (20%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 113 (21%)
30-34 20 (32%) 0 (0%) 110 (23%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 133 (24%)
35-39 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 30 (6%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 43 (8%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 277 (59%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 289 (53%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 103 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 107 (19%)
12 Years 18 (29%) 0 (0%) 240 (51%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 262 (48%)
12+ Years 38 (61%) 0 (0%) 50 (11%) 6 (46%) 0 (0%) 94 (17%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 61 (98%) 0 (0%) 460 (97%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 535 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 49 (79%) 0 (0%) 430 (91%) 8 (62%) 0 (0%) 488 (89%)
Cesarean 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 27 (6%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 37 (7%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 16 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 22 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 45 (73%) 0 (0%) 295 (62%) 9 (69%) 0 (0%) 349 (64%)
2nd Trimester 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 81 (17%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 91 (17%)
3rd Trimester 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 17 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 14 (23%) 0 (0%) 101 (21%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 118 (21%)
Adequate 30 (48%) 0 (0%) 100 (21%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 133 (24%)
Intermediate <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 99 (21%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 108 (20%)
Inadequate <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 91 (19%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 97 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 51 (11%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 56 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 25 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (5%)
Northern Total 62 (100%) 0 (0%) 473 (100%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 549 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1996
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 60 (8%) 0 (0%) 41 (16%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 102 (10%)
20-24 147 (21%) <6 (50%) 83 (33%) 15 (28%) 0 (0%) 249 (24%)
25-29 197 (28%) 0 (0%) 60 (24%) 16 (30%) 0 (0%) 275 (27%)
30-34 165 (23%) 0 (0%) 41 (16%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 219 (21%)
35-39 103 (15%) <6 (33%) 21 (8%) 9 (17%) 0 (0%) 136 (13%)
40-44 35 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 40 (4%)
45+ 0 (0%) <6 (17%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 127 (18%) 0 (0%) 92 (36%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 224 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 63 (9%) 0 (0%) 47 (19%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 114 (11%)
12 Years 225 (32%) <6 (67%) 117 (46%) 22 (41%) 0 (0%) 369 (36%)
12+ Years 367 (52%) <6 (17%) 62 (25%) 20 (37%) 0 (0%) 450 (44%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 668 (94%) 6 (100%) 250 (99%) 54 (100%) 0 (0%) 981 (96%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 39 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 41 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 508 (72%) <6 (67%) 208 (82%) 36 (67%) 0 (0%) 758 (74%)
Cesarean 170 (24%) <6 (33%) 38 (15%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 222 (22%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 28 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 42 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 398 (56%) <6 (33%) 122 (48%) 25 (46%) 0 (0%) 548 (53%)
2nd Trimester 59 (8%) 0 (0%) 35 (14%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 101 (10%)
3rd Trimester 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 108 (15%) <6 (33%) 45 (18%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 162 (16%)
Adequate 211 (30%) 0 (0%) 60 (24%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 284 (28%)
Intermediate 99 (14%) 0 (0%) 26 (10%) 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 133 (13%)
Inadequate 41 (6%) 0 (0%) 33 (13%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 79 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 39 (6%) 0 (0%) 20 (8%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 63 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 27 (4%) 0 (0%) 11 (4%) 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 46 (4%)
Southeast Total 708 (100%) 6 (100%) 253 (100%) 54 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,027 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1996
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 93 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 99 (12%)
20-24 9 (10%) 0 (0%) 219 (29%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 228 (27%)
25-29 26 (29%) 0 (0%) 201 (27%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 233 (27%)
30-34 30 (33%) 0 (0%) 143 (19%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 174 (21%)
35-39 12 (13%) 0 (0%) 67 (9%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 83 (10%)
40-44 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 20 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 21 (23%) 0 (0%) 172 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 193 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 113 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 123 (15%)
12 Years 18 (20%) 0 (0%) 432 (58%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 455 (54%)
12+ Years 55 (61%) 0 (0%) 84 (11%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 143 (17%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 84 (93%) 0 (0%) 723 (97%) 9 (90%) 0 (0%) 817 (96%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 20 (3%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
Other <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 76 (84%) 0 (0%) 700 (94%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 786 (93%)
Cesarean 11 (12%) 0 (0%) 36 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 47 (6%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 61 (68%) 0 (0%) 383 (51%) 9 (90%) 0 (0%) 453 (53%)
2nd Trimester 12 (13%) 0 (0%) 117 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 129 (15%)
3rd Trimester <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 32 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 33 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 13 (14%) 0 (0%) 108 (14%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 124 (15%)
Adequate 30 (33%) 0 (0%) 143 (19%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 176 (21%)
Intermediate 19 (21%) 0 (0%) 135 (18%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 156 (18%)
Inadequate 12 (13%) 0 (0%) 142 (19%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 155 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 68 (9%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 75 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 32 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 36 (4%)
Southwest Total 90 (100%) 0 (0%) 747 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 848 (100%)

1997

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1997
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 12 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
15-19 577 (9%) 68 (15%) 381 (16%) 57 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,098 (11%)
20-24 1,635 (25%) 159 (35%) 717 (30%) 105 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,650 (27%)
25-29 1,868 (29%) 109 (24%) 544 (23%) 139 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,705 (27%)
30-34 1,428 (22%) 74 (16%) 473 (20%) 136 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,137 (21%)
35-39 761 (12%) 38 (8%) 231 (10%) 64 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,112 (11%)
40-44 171 (3%) <6 (<1%) 32 (1%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 222 (2%)
45+ 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 977 (15%) 36 (8%) 848 (35%) 40 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,914 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 560 (9%) 51 (11%) 497 (21%) 71 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,207 (12%)
12 Years 2,270 (35%) 198 (44%) 1,175 (49%) 203 (40%) 0 (0%) 3,889 (39%)
12+ Years 3,319 (51%) 188 (41%) 410 (17%) 217 (42%) 0 (0%) 4,181 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,113 (95%) 447 (98%) 2,345 (98%) 500 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,538 (96%)
Birthing Center 119 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 130 (1%)
Home Birth 52 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 39 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 95 (<1%)
Other 167 (3%) <6 (<1%) 10 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 184 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,766 (74%) 326 (72%) 2,122 (89%) 370 (72%) 0 (0%) 7,674 (77%)
Cesarean 1,249 (19%) 104 (23%) 197 (8%) 97 (19%) 0 (0%) 1,683 (17%)
Forceps 122 (2%) 6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 136 (1%)
Vacuum 310 (5%) 18 (4%) 74 (3%) 34 (7%) 0 (0%) 442 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,257 (66%) 326 (72%) 1,276 (53%) 295 (58%) 0 (0%) 6,249 (63%)
2nd Trimester 756 (12%) 50 (11%) 293 (12%) 82 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,202 (12%)
3rd Trimester 147 (2%) 19 (4%) 83 (3%) 20 (4%) 0 (0%) 275 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 27 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 21 (<1%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 58 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,619 (25%) 146 (32%) 357 (15%) 95 (19%) 0 (0%) 2,241 (22%)
Adequate 2,421 (37%) 161 (35%) 553 (23%) 162 (32%) 0 (0%) 3,359 (34%)
Intermediate 546 (8%) 32 (7%) 380 (16%) 67 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,042 (10%)
Inadequate 583 (9%) 56 (12%) 366 (15%) 79 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,103 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 461 (7%) 53 (12%) 232 (10%) 28 (5%) 0 (0%) 785 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 345 (5%) 55 (12%) 139 (6%) 33 (6%) 0 (0%) 582 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,458 (100%) 455 (100%) 2,396 (100%) 512 (100%) 0 (0%) 9,964 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1997
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
15-19 222 (8%) 45 (14%) 73 (14%) 34 (12%) 0 (0%) 388 (9%)
20-24 714 (24%) 103 (33%) 153 (30%) 61 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,062 (25%)
25-29 840 (29%) 71 (23%) 124 (24%) 77 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,146 (28%)
30-34 711 (24%) 59 (19%) 102 (20%) 80 (28%) 0 (0%) 973 (23%)
35-39 369 (13%) 28 (9%) 49 (10%) 30 (10%) 0 (0%) 488 (12%)
40-44 81 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 98 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 395 (13%) 25 (8%) 186 (37%) 25 (9%) 0 (0%) 641 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 228 (8%) 33 (11%) 118 (23%) 44 (15%) 0 (0%) 450 (11%)
12 Years 953 (32%) 139 (45%) 196 (39%) 111 (38%) 0 (0%) 1,440 (35%)
12+ Years 1,625 (55%) 123 (40%) 112 (22%) 123 (43%) 0 (0%) 2,025 (49%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,826 (96%) 307 (99%) 505 (99%) 284 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,039 (97%)
Birthing Center 53 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 58 (1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 58 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 66 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,139 (73%) 215 (69%) 452 (89%) 210 (73%) 0 (0%) 3,096 (74%)
Cesarean 585 (20%) 77 (25%) 37 (7%) 61 (21%) 0 (0%) 790 (19%)
Forceps 81 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 90 (2%)
Vacuum 131 (4%) 14 (5%) 19 (4%) 14 (5%) 0 (0%) 184 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,315 (79%) 251 (81%) 380 (75%) 196 (68%) 0 (0%) 3,230 (78%)
2nd Trimester 275 (9%) 28 (9%) 71 (14%) 43 (15%) 0 (0%) 437 (10%)
3rd Trimester 33 (1%) 6 (2%) 22 (4%) 11 (4%) 0 (0%) 78 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 24 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 930 (32%) 101 (32%) 110 (22%) 72 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,236 (30%)
Adequate 1,319 (45%) 125 (40%) 190 (37%) 109 (38%) 0 (0%) 1,801 (43%)
Intermediate 218 (7%) 30 (10%) 99 (19%) 31 (11%) 0 (0%) 393 (9%)
Inadequate 154 (5%) 30 (10%) 81 (16%) 42 (15%) 0 (0%) 325 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 203 (7%) 35 (11%) 50 (10%) 16 (6%) 0 (0%) 314 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 151 (5%) 39 (13%) 37 (7%) 17 (6%) 0 (0%) 253 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,939 (100%) 311 (100%) 509 (100%) 289 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,165 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1997
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (17%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 96 (12%) 0 (0%) 22 (17%) 8 (11%) 0 (0%) 126 (12%)
20-24 215 (26%) 0 (0%) 42 (32%) 12 (17%) 0 (0%) 269 (26%)
25-29 219 (26%) <6 (17%) 32 (24%) 18 (25%) 0 (0%) 273 (26%)
30-34 183 (22%) <6 (50%) 19 (15%) 19 (26%) 0 (0%) 225 (22%)
35-39 94 (11%) <6 (17%) 11 (8%) 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 118 (11%)
40-44 22 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 138 (17%) <6 (17%) 56 (43%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 199 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 98 (12%) <6 (17%) 28 (21%) 12 (17%) 0 (0%) 140 (13%)
12 Years 321 (39%) <6 (33%) 67 (51%) 30 (42%) 0 (0%) 421 (40%)
12+ Years 380 (46%) <6 (50%) 22 (17%) 27 (38%) 0 (0%) 433 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 794 (96%) <6 (83%) 128 (98%) 69 (96%) 0 (0%) 1,001 (96%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 6 (<1%) <6 (17%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Other 28 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 673 (81%) <6 (67%) 117 (89%) 57 (79%) 0 (0%) 854 (82%)
Cesarean 124 (15%) <6 (17%) 9 (7%) 8 (11%) 0 (0%) 144 (14%)
Forceps 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Vacuum 25 (3%) <6 (17%) <6 (4%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 37 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 608 (73%) <6 (67%) 92 (70%) 42 (58%) 0 (0%) 749 (72%)
2nd Trimester 124 (15%) <6 (33%) 30 (23%) 20 (28%) 0 (0%) 177 (17%)
3rd Trimester 24 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 179 (22%) <6 (17%) 20 (15%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 207 (20%)
Adequate 348 (42%) <6 (50%) 57 (44%) 21 (29%) 0 (0%) 432 (41%)
Intermediate 122 (15%) 0 (0%) 24 (18%) 23 (32%) 0 (0%) 169 (16%)
Inadequate 114 (14%) <6 (33%) 23 (18%) 15 (21%) 0 (0%) 155 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 62 (7%) <6 (17%) 10 (8%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 79 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 45 (5%) <6 (17%) 7 (5%) 10 (14%) 0 (0%) 63 (6%)
Gulf Coast Total 831 (100%) 6 (100%) 131 (100%) 72 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,045 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1997
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 102 (8%) 20 (16%) 29 (12%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 157 (9%)
20-24 396 (32%) 51 (41%) 77 (32%) 17 (30%) 0 (0%) 542 (32%)
25-29 387 (31%) 35 (28%) 45 (19%) 16 (29%) 0 (0%) 485 (29%)
30-34 209 (17%) 10 (8%) 55 (23%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 286 (17%)
35-39 126 (10%) 7 (6%) 27 (11%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 166 (10%)
40-44 22 (2%) <6 (<1%) 7 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 177 (14%) 9 (7%) 88 (36%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 280 (17%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 108 (9%) 15 (12%) 44 (18%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 172 (10%)
12 Years 466 (37%) 53 (43%) 109 (45%) 23 (41%) 0 (0%) 652 (39%)
12+ Years 625 (50%) 54 (44%) 65 (27%) 25 (45%) 0 (0%) 771 (46%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,170 (94%) 123 (99%) 233 (96%) 54 (96%) 0 (0%) 1,584 (95%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 44 (4%) <6 (<1%) 7 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 53 (3%)
Other 30 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 33 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 941 (75%) 97 (78%) 191 (79%) 38 (68%) 0 (0%) 1,268 (76%)
Cesarean 215 (17%) 22 (18%) 39 (16%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 288 (17%)
Forceps 24 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
Vacuum 67 (5%) <6 (2%) 12 (5%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 88 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 466 (37%) 64 (52%) 45 (19%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 588 (35%)
2nd Trimester 123 (10%) 18 (15%) 19 (8%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 166 (10%)
3rd Trimester 56 (4%) 12 (10%) 7 (3%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 80 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 199 (16%) 42 (34%) 14 (6%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 262 (16%)
Adequate 270 (22%) 29 (23%) 18 (7%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 324 (19%)
Intermediate 47 (4%) <6 (<1%) 16 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 65 (4%)
Inadequate 130 (10%) 21 (17%) 21 (9%) 10 (18%) 0 (0%) 182 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 93 (7%) 17 (14%) 22 (9%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 135 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 62 (5%) 14 (11%) 17 (7%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 96 (6%)
Interior Total 1,249 (100%) 124 (100%) 242 (100%) 56 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,675 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1997
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 89 (14%) <6 (17%) 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 96 (14%)
20-24 153 (24%) <6 (33%) 14 (30%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 173 (25%)
25-29 180 (29%) <6 (17%) 9 (19%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 192 (28%)
30-34 121 (19%) <6 (17%) 13 (28%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 136 (20%)
35-39 69 (11%) <6 (17%) <6 (11%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 80 (11%)
40-44 15 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 142 (23%) <6 (17%) 15 (32%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 161 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 67 (11%) <6 (17%) 7 (15%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 76 (11%)
12 Years 264 (42%) <6 (17%) 26 (55%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 294 (42%)
12+ Years 275 (44%) <6 (67%) 11 (23%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 296 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 554 (88%) <6 (67%) 45 (96%) 8 (89%) 0 (0%) 614 (88%)
Birthing Center 57 (9%) <6 (33%) <6 (2%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 61 (9%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 20 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 435 (69%) <6 (83%) 43 (91%) 7 (78%) 0 (0%) 492 (71%)
Cesarean 146 (23%) <6 (17%) <6 (9%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 154 (22%)
Forceps 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Vacuum 42 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 42 (6%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 430 (68%) <6 (67%) 33 (70%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 473 (68%)
2nd Trimester 157 (25%) <6 (17%) 9 (19%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 170 (24%)
3rd Trimester 26 (4%) <6 (17%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 178 (28%) <6 (17%) 7 (15%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 187 (27%)
Adequate 257 (41%) <6 (33%) 18 (38%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 283 (41%)
Intermediate 60 (10%) <6 (17%) 10 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 71 (10%)
Inadequate 120 (19%) <6 (33%) 12 (26%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 136 (20%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 45 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 48 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 49 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 51 (7%)
Mat-Su Total 631 (100%) 6 (100%) 47 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 696 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1997
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 97 (21%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 99 (19%)
20-24 <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 134 (29%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 139 (26%)
25-29 14 (30%) 0 (0%) 112 (24%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 130 (25%)
30-34 15 (32%) 0 (0%) 74 (16%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 94 (18%)
35-39 8 (17%) 0 (0%) 39 (8%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 50 (10%)
40-44 <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 270 (58%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 277 (53%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 110 (24%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 112 (21%)
12 Years 8 (17%) 0 (0%) 234 (50%) 8 (62%) 0 (0%) 250 (48%)
12+ Years 34 (72%) 0 (0%) 52 (11%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 90 (17%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 45 (96%) 0 (0%) 455 (98%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 514 (98%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 30 (64%) 0 (0%) 414 (89%) 9 (69%) 0 (0%) 454 (86%)
Cesarean 11 (23%) 0 (0%) 35 (8%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 49 (9%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 14 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 30 (64%) 0 (0%) 210 (45%) 6 (46%) 0 (0%) 246 (47%)
2nd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 69 (15%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 76 (14%)
3rd Trimester 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (21%) 0 (0%) 66 (14%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 77 (15%)
Adequate 15 (32%) 0 (0%) 88 (19%) 6 (46%) 0 (0%) 109 (21%)
Intermediate <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 75 (16%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 80 (15%)
Inadequate <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 60 (13%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 67 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 57 (12%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 64 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 31 (7%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 35 (7%)
Northern Total 47 (100%) 0 (0%) 464 (100%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 525 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1997
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 61 (9%) <6 (25%) 42 (18%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 112 (12%)
20-24 133 (20%) <6 (38%) 75 (32%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 219 (23%)
25-29 203 (31%) <6 (13%) 41 (18%) 23 (39%) 0 (0%) 273 (28%)
30-34 159 (24%) <6 (13%) 49 (21%) 15 (25%) 0 (0%) 227 (23%)
35-39 76 (12%) <6 (13%) 20 (9%) 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 108 (11%)
40-44 24 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 106 (16%) 0 (0%) 62 (27%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 170 (17%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 52 (8%) <6 (13%) 56 (24%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 115 (12%)
12 Years 230 (35%) <6 (38%) 103 (44%) 22 (37%) 0 (0%) 358 (37%)
12+ Years 322 (49%) <6 (50%) 55 (24%) 28 (47%) 0 (0%) 410 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 628 (95%) 8 (100%) 230 (99%) 58 (98%) 0 (0%) 927 (95%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 29 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 470 (71%) <6 (63%) 198 (85%) 40 (68%) 0 (0%) 716 (74%)
Cesarean 155 (24%) <6 (38%) 27 (12%) 13 (22%) 0 (0%) 198 (20%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 31 (5%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 45 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 336 (51%) <6 (38%) 123 (53%) 24 (41%) 0 (0%) 487 (50%)
2nd Trimester 63 (10%) <6 (13%) 19 (8%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 89 (9%)
3rd Trimester 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 92 (14%) <6 (13%) 57 (24%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 153 (16%)
Adequate 189 (29%) <6 (25%) 47 (20%) 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 250 (26%)
Intermediate 79 (12%) 0 (0%) 24 (10%) 11 (19%) 0 (0%) 115 (12%)
Inadequate 46 (7%) <6 (13%) 23 (10%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 75 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 44 (7%) 0 (0%) 16 (7%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 62 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 32 (5%) <6 (13%) 8 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 44 (5%)
Southeast Total 659 (100%) 8 (100%) 233 (100%) 59 (100%) 0 (0%) 972 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1997
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 112 (15%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 120 (14%)
20-24 19 (19%) 0 (0%) 222 (29%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 245 (28%)
25-29 23 (23%) 0 (0%) 181 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 204 (23%)
30-34 30 (30%) 0 (0%) 161 (21%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 195 (22%)
35-39 19 (19%) 0 (0%) 80 (10%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 102 (12%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 14 (14%) 0 (0%) 171 (22%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 186 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 134 (17%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 140 (16%)
12 Years 28 (28%) 0 (0%) 440 (57%) 6 (46%) 0 (0%) 474 (54%)
12+ Years 56 (57%) 0 (0%) 93 (12%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 154 (17%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 94 (95%) 0 (0%) 749 (97%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 856 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 20 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Other <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 75 (76%) 0 (0%) 707 (92%) 8 (62%) 0 (0%) 790 (90%)
Cesarean 13 (13%) 0 (0%) 46 (6%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 60 (7%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 9 (9%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 69 (70%) 0 (0%) 393 (51%) 10 (77%) 0 (0%) 472 (54%)
2nd Trimester 11 (11%) 0 (0%) 76 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 87 (10%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 30 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 29 (29%) 0 (0%) 83 (11%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 117 (13%)
Adequate 22 (22%) 0 (0%) 135 (18%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 159 (18%)
Intermediate 17 (17%) 0 (0%) 132 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 149 (17%)
Inadequate 14 (14%) 0 (0%) 146 (19%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 163 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 9 (9%) 0 (0%) 74 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 83 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%)
Southwest Total 99 (100%) 0 (0%) 770 (100%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 882 (100%)

1998

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1998
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
15-19 565 (9%) 54 (14%) 413 (17%) 46 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,103 (11%)
20-24 1,621 (25%) 141 (36%) 752 (31%) 110 (23%) 0 (0%) 2,656 (27%)
25-29 1,917 (30%) 88 (22%) 572 (24%) 135 (28%) 0 (0%) 2,746 (28%)
30-34 1,425 (22%) 72 (18%) 417 (17%) 118 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,077 (21%)
35-39 748 (12%) 32 (8%) 201 (8%) 60 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,055 (11%)
40-44 194 (3%) 8 (2%) 43 (2%) 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 259 (3%)
45+ 15 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 924 (14%) 27 (7%) 833 (35%) 22 (5%) 0 (0%) 1,817 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 498 (8%) 38 (10%) 451 (19%) 52 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,061 (11%)
12 Years 2,301 (35%) 154 (39%) 1,190 (49%) 188 (39%) 0 (0%) 3,892 (39%)
12+ Years 3,363 (52%) 187 (47%) 357 (15%) 216 (45%) 0 (0%) 4,173 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,116 (94%) 393 (99%) 2,362 (98%) 471 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,492 (96%)
Birthing Center 174 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 182 (2%)
Home Birth 55 (<1%) 0 (0%) 29 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 88 (<1%)
Other 138 (2%) <6 (<1%) 11 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 153 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,955 (76%) 296 (75%) 2,106 (87%) 351 (73%) 0 (0%) 7,829 (79%)
Cesarean 1,076 (17%) 72 (18%) 215 (9%) 83 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,468 (15%)
Forceps 89 (1%) 7 (2%) 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 109 (1%)
Vacuum 349 (5%) 18 (5%) 59 (2%) 41 (9%) 0 (0%) 472 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,374 (67%) 270 (68%) 1,289 (54%) 299 (62%) 0 (0%) 6,342 (64%)
2nd Trimester 658 (10%) 39 (10%) 283 (12%) 70 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,070 (11%)
3rd Trimester 169 (3%) 17 (4%) 91 (4%) 14 (3%) 0 (0%) 298 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 23 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 19 (<1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 52 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,731 (27%) 134 (34%) 333 (14%) 111 (23%) 0 (0%) 2,351 (24%)
Adequate 2,290 (35%) 125 (32%) 541 (22%) 156 (33%) 0 (0%) 3,172 (32%)
Intermediate 613 (9%) 25 (6%) 390 (16%) 56 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,098 (11%)
Inadequate 573 (9%) 43 (11%) 374 (16%) 65 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,077 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 469 (7%) 43 (11%) 258 (11%) 38 (8%) 0 (0%) 819 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 358 (6%) 41 (10%) 144 (6%) 35 (7%) 0 (0%) 589 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,490 (100%) 395 (100%) 2,408 (100%) 479 (100%) 0 (0%) 9,927 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1998
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 264 (9%) 38 (15%) 108 (19%) 31 (11%) 0 (0%) 463 (11%)
20-24 723 (24%) 84 (34%) 181 (32%) 66 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,077 (26%)
25-29 903 (30%) 56 (23%) 124 (22%) 78 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,186 (28%)
30-34 658 (22%) 44 (18%) 100 (18%) 73 (26%) 0 (0%) 911 (22%)
35-39 340 (11%) 21 (9%) 34 (6%) 28 (10%) 0 (0%) 436 (10%)
40-44 73 (2%) <6 (2%) 11 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 96 (2%)
45+ 12 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 366 (12%) 21 (9%) 209 (37%) 14 (5%) 0 (0%) 618 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 229 (8%) 32 (13%) 118 (21%) 32 (11%) 0 (0%) 432 (10%)
12 Years 973 (33%) 88 (36%) 205 (37%) 102 (36%) 0 (0%) 1,419 (34%)
12+ Years 1,649 (55%) 113 (46%) 115 (21%) 134 (48%) 0 (0%) 2,049 (49%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,860 (96%) 245 (99%) 556 (99%) 279 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,061 (97%)
Birthing Center 66 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 69 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 46 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 51 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,251 (76%) 178 (72%) 476 (85%) 212 (75%) 0 (0%) 3,216 (77%)
Cesarean 492 (17%) 53 (21%) 63 (11%) 48 (17%) 0 (0%) 674 (16%)
Forceps 63 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 73 (2%)
Vacuum 163 (5%) 13 (5%) 15 (3%) 20 (7%) 0 (0%) 214 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,353 (79%) 197 (80%) 442 (79%) 191 (68%) 0 (0%) 3,274 (78%)
2nd Trimester 218 (7%) 14 (6%) 73 (13%) 43 (15%) 0 (0%) 365 (9%)
3rd Trimester 42 (1%) <6 (<1%) 14 (3%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 66 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,016 (34%) 99 (40%) 118 (21%) 77 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,344 (32%)
Adequate 1,219 (41%) 80 (32%) 229 (41%) 109 (39%) 0 (0%) 1,687 (40%)
Intermediate 217 (7%) 19 (8%) 108 (19%) 25 (9%) 0 (0%) 381 (9%)
Inadequate 161 (5%) 15 (6%) 64 (11%) 34 (12%) 0 (0%) 290 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 227 (8%) 31 (13%) 73 (13%) 21 (7%) 0 (0%) 363 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 187 (6%) 27 (11%) 35 (6%) 16 (6%) 0 (0%) 274 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,974 (100%) 247 (100%) 559 (100%) 282 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,184 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1998
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 83 (10%) <6 (33%) 27 (22%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 117 (11%)
20-24 207 (24%) 0 (0%) 36 (29%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 259 (25%)
25-29 230 (27%) <6 (33%) 36 (29%) 17 (26%) 0 (0%) 285 (27%)
30-34 203 (24%) 0 (0%) 17 (14%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 237 (23%)
35-39 92 (11%) <6 (33%) 9 (7%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 116 (11%)
40-44 31 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 142 (17%) 0 (0%) 48 (38%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 195 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 80 (9%) 0 (0%) 20 (16%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 106 (10%)
12 Years 338 (40%) 0 (0%) 73 (58%) 32 (49%) 0 (0%) 445 (43%)
12+ Years 382 (45%) <6 (100%) 24 (19%) 23 (35%) 0 (0%) 433 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 800 (94%) <6 (100%) 122 (98%) 65 (100%) 0 (0%) 996 (95%)
Birthing Center 9 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 32 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 657 (78%) <6 (100%) 105 (84%) 43 (66%) 0 (0%) 812 (78%)
Cesarean 136 (16%) 0 (0%) 12 (10%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 162 (15%)
Forceps 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Vacuum 46 (5%) 0 (0%) 6 (5%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 62 (6%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 606 (72%) <6 (67%) 93 (74%) 42 (65%) 0 (0%) 747 (71%)
2nd Trimester 134 (16%) <6 (33%) 25 (20%) 19 (29%) 0 (0%) 181 (17%)
3rd Trimester 21 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 200 (24%) 0 (0%) 23 (18%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 231 (22%)
Adequate 325 (38%) <6 (100%) 50 (40%) 22 (34%) 0 (0%) 403 (39%)
Intermediate 135 (16%) 0 (0%) 24 (19%) 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 172 (16%)
Inadequate 110 (13%) 0 (0%) 23 (18%) 21 (32%) 0 (0%) 156 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 60 (7%) 0 (0%) 13 (10%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 77 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 43 (5%) 0 (0%) 9 (7%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 63 (6%)
Gulf Coast Total 847 (100%) <6 (100%) 125 (100%) 65 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,046 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1998
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 104 (8%) 12 (9%) 53 (22%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 172 (10%)
20-24 361 (29%) 56 (41%) 77 (32%) 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 513 (31%)
25-29 359 (29%) 30 (22%) 41 (17%) 15 (29%) 0 (0%) 449 (27%)
30-34 262 (21%) 27 (20%) 40 (16%) 14 (27%) 0 (0%) 347 (21%)
35-39 108 (9%) 7 (5%) 23 (9%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 144 (9%)
40-44 34 (3%) <6 (3%) 9 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 49 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 148 (12%) <6 (3%) 77 (32%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 232 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 81 (7%) <6 (4%) 47 (19%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 139 (8%)
12 Years 475 (39%) 62 (46%) 113 (46%) 23 (44%) 0 (0%) 679 (40%)
12+ Years 613 (50%) 68 (50%) 55 (23%) 22 (42%) 0 (0%) 765 (46%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,161 (94%) 136 (100%) 238 (98%) 50 (96%) 0 (0%) 1,599 (95%)
Birthing Center <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 50 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 58 (3%)
Other 16 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 965 (78%) 111 (82%) 199 (82%) 38 (73%) 0 (0%) 1,325 (79%)
Cesarean 188 (15%) 18 (13%) 31 (13%) 9 (17%) 0 (0%) 247 (15%)
Forceps 10 (<1%) <6 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Vacuum 62 (5%) <6 (2%) 13 (5%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 83 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 486 (40%) 67 (49%) 61 (25%) 18 (35%) 0 (0%) 643 (38%)
2nd Trimester 146 (12%) 22 (16%) 23 (9%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 197 (12%)
3rd Trimester 61 (5%) 15 (11%) <6 (1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 83 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 230 (19%) 35 (26%) 18 (7%) 10 (19%) 0 (0%) 299 (18%)
Adequate 238 (19%) 39 (29%) 20 (8%) 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 311 (19%)
Intermediate 61 (5%) <6 (3%) 25 (10%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 92 (5%)
Inadequate 164 (13%) 26 (19%) 25 (10%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 222 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 98 (8%) 12 (9%) 27 (11%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 141 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 67 (5%) 14 (10%) 19 (8%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 104 (6%)
Interior Total 1,230 (100%) 136 (100%) 244 (100%) 52 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,677 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1998
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 64 (10%) 0 (0%) 8 (21%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 75 (11%)
20-24 170 (26%) 0 (0%) 11 (29%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 182 (26%)
25-29 196 (30%) 0 (0%) 8 (21%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 207 (29%)
30-34 102 (16%) 0 (0%) 7 (18%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 114 (16%)
35-39 92 (14%) <6 (100%) <6 (11%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 101 (14%)
40-44 26 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 157 (24%) 0 (0%) 10 (26%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 167 (24%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 63 (10%) 0 (0%) 7 (18%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 75 (11%)
12 Years 257 (39%) 0 (0%) 21 (55%) 7 (58%) 0 (0%) 285 (40%)
12+ Years 293 (45%) <6 (100%) 8 (21%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 305 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 563 (86%) <6 (100%) 37 (97%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 617 (87%)
Birthing Center 65 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 66 (9%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 23 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 495 (76%) 0 (0%) 35 (92%) 7 (58%) 0 (0%) 539 (76%)
Cesarean 109 (17%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 116 (16%)
Forceps 7 (1%) <6 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
Vacuum 38 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 41 (6%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 465 (71%) <6 (100%) 32 (84%) 9 (75%) 0 (0%) 508 (72%)
2nd Trimester 101 (15%) 0 (0%) 6 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 107 (15%)
3rd Trimester 37 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 39 (6%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 175 (27%) 0 (0%) <6 (13%) 7 (58%) 0 (0%) 188 (27%)
Adequate 266 (41%) <6 (100%) 19 (50%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 287 (41%)
Intermediate 68 (10%) 0 (0%) 8 (21%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 77 (11%)
Inadequate 96 (15%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 102 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 46 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 51 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 37 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 40 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 652 (100%) <6 (100%) 38 (100%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 707 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1998
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 87 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 90 (17%)
20-24 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 138 (29%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 150 (28%)
25-29 15 (31%) 0 (0%) 116 (24%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 134 (25%)
30-34 17 (35%) 0 (0%) 82 (17%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 100 (19%)
35-39 <6 (4%) <6 (100%) 39 (8%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 45 (8%)
40-44 <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 262 (55%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 268 (50%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 94 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 96 (18%)
12 Years 11 (22%) 0 (0%) 237 (50%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 251 (47%)
12+ Years 32 (65%) <6 (100%) 43 (9%) <6 (63%) 0 (0%) 81 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 49 (100%) <6 (100%) 463 (98%) 8 (100%) 0 (0%) 522 (98%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 39 (80%) 0 (0%) 418 (88%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 462 (87%)
Cesarean 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 32 (7%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 39 (7%)
Forceps <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (4%) <6 (100%) 7 (1%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 34 (69%) <6 (100%) 226 (48%) 6 (75%) 0 (0%) 267 (50%)
2nd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 61 (13%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 64 (12%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 28 (6%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 32 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 13 (27%) 0 (0%) 63 (13%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 77 (14%)
Adequate 13 (27%) <6 (100%) 79 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 93 (17%)
Intermediate 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 79 (17%) <6 (63%) 0 (0%) 93 (17%)
Inadequate <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 92 (19%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 98 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 52 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 56 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 28 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (6%)
Northern Total 49 (100%) <6 (100%) 474 (100%) 8 (100%) 0 (0%) 533 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1998
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 42 (6%) <6 (50%) 39 (17%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 88 (9%)
20-24 134 (21%) <6 (17%) 82 (36%) 12 (26%) 0 (0%) 230 (25%)
25-29 195 (30%) <6 (17%) 50 (22%) 15 (32%) 0 (0%) 263 (28%)
30-34 157 (24%) 0 (0%) 32 (14%) 9 (19%) 0 (0%) 198 (21%)
35-39 93 (14%) <6 (17%) 19 (8%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 118 (13%)
40-44 26 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 35 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 94 (15%) <6 (33%) 48 (21%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 146 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 40 (6%) <6 (17%) 46 (20%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 89 (10%)
12 Years 225 (35%) <6 (50%) 114 (50%) 15 (32%) 0 (0%) 357 (38%)
12+ Years 344 (53%) <6 (17%) 36 (16%) 28 (60%) 0 (0%) 410 (44%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 602 (93%) 6 (100%) 226 (99%) 45 (96%) 0 (0%) 881 (94%)
Birthing Center 25 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 21 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 483 (75%) <6 (50%) 190 (83%) 36 (77%) 0 (0%) 714 (76%)
Cesarean 135 (21%) <6 (17%) 30 (13%) 8 (17%) 0 (0%) 174 (19%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 28 (4%) <6 (17%) 9 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 40 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 363 (56%) <6 (33%) 100 (44%) 23 (49%) 0 (0%) 490 (52%)
2nd Trimester 50 (8%) <6 (17%) 24 (10%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 78 (8%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) <6 (17%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 73 (11%) 0 (0%) 33 (14%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 112 (12%)
Adequate 200 (31%) 0 (0%) 48 (21%) 14 (30%) 0 (0%) 263 (28%)
Intermediate 111 (17%) <6 (33%) 23 (10%) 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 142 (15%)
Inadequate 30 (5%) <6 (33%) 21 (9%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 54 (6%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 28 (4%) 0 (0%) 19 (8%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 51 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 17 (3%) 0 (0%) 12 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 30 (3%)
Southeast Total 648 (100%) 6 (100%) 229 (100%) 47 (100%) 0 (0%) 935 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1998
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 91 (12%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 98 (12%)
20-24 16 (18%) 0 (0%) 227 (31%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 245 (29%)
25-29 17 (20%) 0 (0%) 197 (27%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 220 (26%)
30-34 26 (30%) <6 (100%) 139 (19%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 170 (20%)
35-39 20 (23%) 0 (0%) 73 (10%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 94 (11%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 12 (14%) 0 (0%) 179 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 191 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 119 (16%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 124 (15%)
12 Years 22 (25%) <6 (100%) 427 (58%) 6 (46%) 0 (0%) 456 (54%)
12+ Years 47 (54%) 0 (0%) 76 (10%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 127 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 80 (92%) <6 (100%) 720 (97%) 12 (92%) 0 (0%) 815 (97%)
Birthing Center 7 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 65 (75%) <6 (100%) 683 (92%) 11 (85%) 0 (0%) 761 (90%)
Cesarean 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 44 (6%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 56 (7%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 64 (74%) 0 (0%) 335 (45%) 10 (77%) 0 (0%) 410 (49%)
2nd Trimester 6 (7%) <6 (100%) 71 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 78 (9%)
3rd Trimester <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 38 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 41 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 23 (26%) 0 (0%) 73 (10%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 99 (12%)
Adequate 27 (31%) <6 (100%) 96 (13%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 126 (15%)
Intermediate 12 (14%) 0 (0%) 123 (17%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 141 (17%)
Inadequate 9 (10%) 0 (0%) 145 (20%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 155 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 71 (10%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 79 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 46 (5%)
Southwest Total 87 (100%) <6 (100%) 739 (100%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 842 (100%)

1999

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1999
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
15-19 536 (8%) 70 (16%) 421 (17%) 51 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,120 (11%)
20-24 1,619 (26%) 163 (38%) 730 (30%) 105 (23%) 0 (0%) 2,706 (27%)
25-29 1,841 (29%) 111 (26%) 617 (25%) 120 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,768 (28%)
30-34 1,372 (22%) 42 (10%) 385 (16%) 106 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,960 (20%)
35-39 766 (12%) 32 (7%) 207 (9%) 63 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,099 (11%)
40-44 169 (3%) 8 (2%) 56 (2%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 256 (3%)
45+ 19 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 853 (13%) 37 (9%) 820 (34%) 18 (4%) 0 (0%) 1,774 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 534 (8%) 34 (8%) 447 (18%) 52 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,111 (11%)
12 Years 2,260 (36%) 198 (46%) 1,144 (47%) 192 (42%) 0 (0%) 3,914 (39%)
12+ Years 3,236 (51%) 180 (42%) 404 (17%) 201 (44%) 0 (0%) 4,113 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,880 (93%) 422 (98%) 2,383 (98%) 448 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,432 (95%)
Birthing Center 219 (3%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 235 (2%)
Home Birth 46 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 30 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 79 (<1%)
Other 190 (3%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 207 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,913 (78%) 322 (75%) 2,130 (88%) 356 (78%) 0 (0%) 7,954 (80%)
Cesarean 1,071 (17%) 70 (16%) 223 (9%) 68 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,482 (15%)
Forceps 68 (1%) 10 (2%) <6 (<1%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 90 (<1%)
Vacuum 261 (4%) 24 (6%) 61 (3%) 26 (6%) 0 (0%) 390 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,023 (64%) 317 (74%) 1,187 (49%) 277 (60%) 0 (0%) 6,003 (60%)
2nd Trimester 686 (11%) 46 (11%) 327 (13%) 82 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,173 (12%)
3rd Trimester 161 (3%) 9 (2%) 93 (4%) 19 (4%) 0 (0%) 293 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 26 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 14 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 45 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,521 (24%) 143 (33%) 340 (14%) 86 (19%) 0 (0%) 2,175 (22%)
Adequate 2,335 (37%) 170 (40%) 498 (20%) 155 (34%) 0 (0%) 3,255 (33%)
Intermediate 489 (8%) 28 (7%) 380 (16%) 54 (12%) 0 (0%) 983 (10%)
Inadequate 511 (8%) 31 (7%) 379 (16%) 81 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,029 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 492 (8%) 47 (11%) 238 (10%) 49 (11%) 0 (0%) 851 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 337 (5%) 44 (10%) 146 (6%) 35 (8%) 0 (0%) 581 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,335 (100%) 429 (100%) 2,430 (100%) 458 (100%) 0 (0%) 9,962 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1999
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
15-19 239 (8%) 52 (18%) 99 (18%) 30 (11%) 0 (0%) 451 (11%)
20-24 702 (24%) 102 (35%) 186 (34%) 66 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,117 (26%)
25-29 862 (29%) 70 (24%) 139 (25%) 76 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,201 (28%)
30-34 683 (23%) 35 (12%) 71 (13%) 62 (23%) 0 (0%) 890 (21%)
35-39 361 (12%) 27 (9%) 42 (8%) 28 (10%) 0 (0%) 477 (11%)
40-44 85 (3%) 6 (2%) 16 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 116 (3%)
45+ 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 357 (12%) 30 (10%) 203 (37%) 13 (5%) 0 (0%) 629 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 224 (8%) 26 (9%) 139 (25%) 33 (12%) 0 (0%) 454 (11%)
12 Years 966 (33%) 125 (43%) 179 (32%) 101 (38%) 0 (0%) 1,450 (34%)
12+ Years 1,625 (55%) 133 (45%) 122 (22%) 124 (46%) 0 (0%) 2,074 (49%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,792 (95%) 291 (99%) 550 (99%) 264 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,106 (96%)
Birthing Center 85 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 89 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 68 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 75 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,290 (78%) 210 (71%) 482 (87%) 220 (82%) 0 (0%) 3,363 (79%)
Cesarean 491 (17%) 54 (18%) 50 (9%) 31 (12%) 0 (0%) 661 (15%)
Forceps 42 (1%) 8 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 56 (1%)
Vacuum 119 (4%) 20 (7%) 21 (4%) 12 (4%) 0 (0%) 185 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,235 (76%) 229 (78%) 420 (76%) 190 (71%) 0 (0%) 3,214 (75%)
2nd Trimester 299 (10%) 35 (12%) 91 (16%) 48 (18%) 0 (0%) 495 (12%)
3rd Trimester 51 (2%) 7 (2%) 15 (3%) 8 (3%) 0 (0%) 88 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 827 (28%) 97 (33%) 113 (20%) 67 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,166 (27%)
Adequate 1,369 (46%) 130 (44%) 200 (36%) 116 (43%) 0 (0%) 1,887 (44%)
Intermediate 212 (7%) 22 (7%) 127 (23%) 21 (8%) 0 (0%) 400 (9%)
Inadequate 157 (5%) 22 (7%) 85 (15%) 40 (15%) 0 (0%) 321 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 251 (9%) 35 (12%) 68 (12%) 30 (11%) 0 (0%) 402 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 166 (6%) 32 (11%) 41 (7%) 19 (7%) 0 (0%) 274 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,945 (100%) 294 (100%) 554 (100%) 267 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,271 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1999
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 82 (10%) 0 (0%) 28 (20%) 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 125 (12%)
20-24 209 (26%) <6 (40%) 33 (24%) 15 (20%) 0 (0%) 270 (26%)
25-29 219 (27%) <6 (20%) 43 (31%) 21 (28%) 0 (0%) 292 (28%)
30-34 150 (19%) <6 (20%) 20 (15%) 14 (19%) 0 (0%) 191 (18%)
35-39 103 (13%) <6 (20%) 8 (6%) 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 125 (12%)
40-44 31 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 38 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 127 (16%) <6 (40%) 51 (37%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 190 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 101 (13%) 0 (0%) 23 (17%) 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 139 (13%)
12 Years 309 (39%) <6 (20%) 68 (50%) 42 (57%) 0 (0%) 435 (41%)
12+ Years 350 (44%) <6 (80%) 30 (22%) 22 (30%) 0 (0%) 411 (39%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 745 (93%) <6 (100%) 133 (97%) 74 (100%) 0 (0%) 989 (94%)
Birthing Center 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 37 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 37 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 632 (79%) <6 (80%) 120 (88%) 53 (72%) 0 (0%) 834 (80%)
Cesarean 118 (15%) 0 (0%) 14 (10%) 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 149 (14%)
Forceps 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
Vacuum 37 (5%) <6 (20%) <6 (2%) 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 52 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 586 (73%) <6 (80%) 95 (69%) 41 (55%) 0 (0%) 751 (72%)
2nd Trimester 112 (14%) <6 (20%) 26 (19%) 22 (30%) 0 (0%) 165 (16%)
3rd Trimester 25 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 40 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 14 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 174 (22%) 0 (0%) 24 (18%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 209 (20%)
Adequate 311 (39%) <6 (40%) 47 (34%) 16 (22%) 0 (0%) 387 (37%)
Intermediate 128 (16%) <6 (60%) 28 (20%) 21 (28%) 0 (0%) 189 (18%)
Inadequate 119 (15%) 0 (0%) 30 (22%) 30 (41%) 0 (0%) 182 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 66 (8%) <6 (20%) 14 (10%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 90 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 64 (8%) <6 (20%) 6 (4%) 8 (11%) 0 (0%) 80 (8%)
Gulf Coast Total 799 (100%) <6 (100%) 137 (100%) 74 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,049 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1999
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 107 (9%) 16 (13%) 39 (15%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 169 (10%)
20-24 362 (31%) 57 (47%) 84 (33%) 15 (34%) 0 (0%) 531 (32%)
25-29 342 (29%) 39 (32%) 67 (26%) 7 (16%) 0 (0%) 463 (28%)
30-34 222 (19%) 6 (5%) 39 (15%) 11 (25%) 0 (0%) 281 (17%)
35-39 121 (10%) <6 (<1%) 22 (9%) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 152 (9%)
40-44 27 (2%) <6 (2%) 6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 37 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 132 (11%) <6 (3%) 63 (25%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 204 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 96 (8%) 7 (6%) 44 (17%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 153 (9%)
12 Years 446 (38%) 69 (57%) 104 (40%) 20 (45%) 0 (0%) 657 (40%)
12+ Years 598 (50%) 40 (33%) 73 (28%) 20 (45%) 0 (0%) 737 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,107 (93%) 120 (98%) 255 (99%) 42 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,554 (95%)
Birthing Center 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Home Birth 44 (4%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 48 (3%)
Other 26 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 961 (81%) 104 (85%) 207 (81%) 31 (70%) 0 (0%) 1,330 (81%)
Cesarean 162 (14%) 13 (11%) 39 (15%) 10 (23%) 0 (0%) 227 (14%)
Forceps 13 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (1%)
Vacuum 42 (4%) <6 (2%) 9 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 55 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 404 (34%) 81 (66%) 28 (11%) 12 (27%) 0 (0%) 541 (33%)
2nd Trimester 97 (8%) 8 (7%) 12 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 124 (8%)
3rd Trimester 34 (3%) <6 (2%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 42 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 224 (19%) 44 (36%) 13 (5%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 297 (18%)
Adequate 183 (15%) 36 (30%) 7 (3%) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 238 (15%)
Intermediate 25 (2%) <6 (2%) 7 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 39 (2%)
Inadequate 105 (9%) 8 (7%) 19 (7%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 135 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 92 (8%) 10 (8%) 24 (9%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 130 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 57 (5%) 11 (9%) 26 (10%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 97 (6%)
Interior Total 1,185 (100%) 122 (100%) 257 (100%) 44 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,638 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1999
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 59 (10%) <6 (33%) 11 (21%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 73 (11%)
20-24 179 (29%) <6 (33%) 9 (17%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 191 (28%)
25-29 176 (28%) 0 (0%) 18 (34%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 197 (28%)
30-34 127 (20%) 0 (0%) 8 (15%) <6 (43%) 0 (0%) 141 (20%)
35-39 62 (10%) <6 (33%) <6 (8%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 69 (10%)
40-44 15 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 116 (19%) <6 (33%) 18 (34%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 137 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 67 (11%) 0 (0%) 15 (28%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 84 (12%)
12 Years 282 (45%) <6 (67%) 23 (43%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 310 (45%)
12+ Years 249 (40%) <6 (33%) 12 (23%) <6 (57%) 0 (0%) 272 (39%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 532 (86%) <6 (33%) 53 (100%) <6 (71%) 0 (0%) 599 (87%)
Birthing Center 64 (10%) <6 (67%) 0 (0%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 68 (10%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 23 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 447 (72%) <6 (67%) 43 (81%) <6 (71%) 0 (0%) 501 (72%)
Cesarean 133 (21%) <6 (33%) 7 (13%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 144 (21%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 38 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 44 (6%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 353 (57%) 0 (0%) 33 (62%) <6 (71%) 0 (0%) 398 (58%)
2nd Trimester 116 (19%) <6 (67%) 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 131 (19%)
3rd Trimester 42 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 46 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 158 (25%) 0 (0%) 10 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 170 (25%)
Adequate 226 (36%) <6 (33%) 17 (32%) <6 (43%) 0 (0%) 251 (36%)
Intermediate 39 (6%) 0 (0%) 11 (21%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 53 (8%)
Inadequate 83 (13%) <6 (33%) 12 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 96 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 38 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 44 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 29 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 33 (5%)
Mat-Su Total 621 (100%) <6 (100%) 53 (100%) 7 (100%) 0 (0%) 692 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1999
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 86 (18%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 88 (16%)
20-24 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 148 (32%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 155 (29%)
25-29 11 (24%) <6 (100%) 118 (25%) 7 (50%) 0 (0%) 138 (26%)
30-34 20 (43%) 0 (0%) 63 (13%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 86 (16%)
35-39 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 39 (8%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 50 (9%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
45+ <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 245 (52%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 250 (47%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 80 (17%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 84 (16%)
12 Years 7 (15%) 0 (0%) 245 (52%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 259 (48%)
12+ Years 36 (78%) <6 (100%) 39 (8%) 8 (57%) 0 (0%) 86 (16%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 44 (96%) <6 (100%) 461 (98%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 527 (98%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Other <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 31 (67%) 0 (0%) 427 (91%) 10 (71%) 0 (0%) 475 (88%)
Cesarean 9 (20%) 0 (0%) 24 (5%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 36 (7%)
Forceps 0 (0%) <6 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 35 (76%) <6 (100%) 199 (42%) 7 (50%) 0 (0%) 245 (46%)
2nd Trimester 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 60 (13%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 64 (12%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 34 (7%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 38 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 7 (15%) <6 (100%) 58 (12%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 69 (13%)
Adequate 17 (37%) 0 (0%) 88 (19%) 6 (43%) 0 (0%) 113 (21%)
Intermediate 9 (20%) 0 (0%) 59 (13%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 68 (13%)
Inadequate <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 88 (19%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 96 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 47 (10%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 54 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 20 (4%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 26 (5%)
Northern Total 46 (100%) <6 (100%) 469 (100%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 537 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1999
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 44 (7%) <6 (25%) 43 (19%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 93 (10%)
20-24 149 (23%) <6 (25%) 62 (28%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 219 (24%)
25-29 203 (32%) 0 (0%) 57 (26%) 8 (19%) 0 (0%) 273 (29%)
30-34 139 (22%) 0 (0%) 41 (18%) 12 (28%) 0 (0%) 194 (21%)
35-39 96 (15%) <6 (50%) 17 (8%) 13 (30%) 0 (0%) 131 (14%)
40-44 8 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 110 (17%) 0 (0%) 81 (36%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 195 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 40 (6%) <6 (25%) 42 (19%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 87 (9%)
12 Years 224 (35%) <6 (25%) 106 (48%) 18 (42%) 0 (0%) 354 (38%)
12+ Years 319 (50%) <6 (25%) 49 (22%) 20 (47%) 0 (0%) 391 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 571 (89%) <6 (100%) 213 (96%) 41 (95%) 0 (0%) 840 (91%)
Birthing Center 41 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 46 (5%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 29 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 469 (73%) <6 (50%) 182 (82%) 31 (72%) 0 (0%) 690 (74%)
Cesarean 149 (23%) <6 (50%) 33 (15%) 10 (23%) 0 (0%) 198 (21%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 21 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 30 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 349 (54%) <6 (50%) 116 (52%) 17 (40%) 0 (0%) 490 (53%)
2nd Trimester 51 (8%) 0 (0%) 18 (8%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 75 (8%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 110 (17%) <6 (25%) 46 (21%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 164 (18%)
Adequate 201 (31%) <6 (25%) 46 (21%) 7 (16%) 0 (0%) 257 (28%)
Intermediate 61 (10%) 0 (0%) 24 (11%) 8 (19%) 0 (0%) 95 (10%)
Inadequate 31 (5%) 0 (0%) 14 (6%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 48 (5%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 37 (6%) <6 (25%) 13 (6%) 7 (16%) 0 (0%) 59 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 15 (2%) 0 (0%) 12 (5%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Southeast Total 641 (100%) <6 (100%) 223 (100%) 43 (100%) 0 (0%) 928 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 1999
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 115 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 121 (14%)
20-24 12 (13%) 0 (0%) 208 (28%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 223 (27%)
25-29 26 (28%) 0 (0%) 175 (24%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 202 (24%)
30-34 30 (32%) 0 (0%) 143 (19%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 176 (21%)
35-39 17 (18%) 0 (0%) 75 (10%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 94 (11%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 9 (10%) 0 (0%) 159 (22%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 169 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 104 (14%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 110 (13%)
12 Years 24 (26%) 0 (0%) 419 (57%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 447 (53%)
12+ Years 56 (60%) 0 (0%) 79 (11%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 139 (17%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 84 (90%) 0 (0%) 718 (97%) 8 (89%) 0 (0%) 812 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Other <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 81 (87%) 0 (0%) 669 (91%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 758 (90%)
Cesarean 8 (9%) 0 (0%) 56 (8%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 66 (8%)
Forceps <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 57 (61%) 0 (0%) 296 (40%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 359 (43%)
2nd Trimester 11 (12%) 0 (0%) 107 (15%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 119 (14%)
3rd Trimester 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 28 (4%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 36 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 20 (22%) 0 (0%) 76 (10%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 98 (12%)
Adequate 26 (28%) 0 (0%) 93 (13%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 120 (14%)
Intermediate 14 (15%) 0 (0%) 124 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 138 (16%)
Inadequate 13 (14%) 0 (0%) 131 (18%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 150 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 68 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 72 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%)
Southwest Total 93 (100%) 0 (0%) 737 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 841 (100%)

2000

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2000
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
15-19 557 (9%) 84 (18%) 439 (18%) 60 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,151 (12%)
20-24 1,640 (26%) 148 (32%) 746 (30%) 136 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,706 (27%)
25-29 1,780 (28%) 108 (23%) 617 (25%) 177 (28%) 0 (0%) 2,709 (27%)
30-34 1,374 (22%) 83 (18%) 379 (15%) 168 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,035 (20%)
35-39 737 (12%) 28 (6%) 209 (9%) 66 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,059 (11%)
40-44 187 (3%) 6 (1%) 55 (2%) 24 (4%) 0 (0%) 279 (3%)
45+ 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 893 (14%) 43 (9%) 829 (34%) 46 (7%) 0 (0%) 1,832 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 503 (8%) 54 (12%) 523 (21%) 92 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,181 (12%)
12 Years 2,311 (37%) 188 (41%) 1,140 (46%) 244 (39%) 0 (0%) 3,905 (39%)
12+ Years 3,172 (50%) 188 (41%) 423 (17%) 263 (42%) 0 (0%) 4,070 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,886 (93%) 456 (99%) 2,414 (98%) 624 (99%) 0 (0%) 9,505 (95%)
Birthing Center 231 (4%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 251 (3%)
Home Birth 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 27 (<1%)
Other 163 (3%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 177 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,783 (76%) 335 (73%) 2,133 (87%) 469 (74%) 0 (0%) 7,811 (78%)
Cesarean 1,196 (19%) 107 (23%) 253 (10%) 117 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,698 (17%)
Forceps 84 (1%) 6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 105 (1%)
Vacuum 214 (3%) 10 (2%) 50 (2%) 37 (6%) 0 (0%) 318 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,885 (62%) 309 (67%) 1,210 (49%) 351 (55%) 0 (0%) 5,791 (58%)
2nd Trimester 535 (8%) 59 (13%) 332 (14%) 85 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,021 (10%)
3rd Trimester 105 (2%) 10 (2%) 135 (6%) 29 (5%) 0 (0%) 282 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 15 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 18 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 40 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,283 (20%) 119 (26%) 359 (15%) 99 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,871 (19%)
Adequate 2,093 (33%) 150 (32%) 564 (23%) 196 (31%) 0 (0%) 3,024 (30%)
Intermediate 575 (9%) 50 (11%) 311 (13%) 66 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,006 (10%)
Inadequate 411 (7%) 43 (9%) 436 (18%) 83 (13%) 0 (0%) 984 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 478 (8%) 69 (15%) 235 (10%) 49 (8%) 0 (0%) 844 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 304 (5%) 53 (11%) 140 (6%) 49 (8%) 0 (0%) 559 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,296 (100%) 462 (100%) 2,453 (100%) 633 (100%) 0 (0%) 9,976 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2000
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
15-19 243 (9%) 58 (19%) 113 (20%) 49 (12%) 0 (0%) 466 (11%)
20-24 688 (25%) 97 (32%) 180 (31%) 90 (22%) 0 (0%) 1,069 (26%)
25-29 778 (28%) 72 (24%) 152 (26%) 117 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,128 (27%)
30-34 644 (23%) 50 (16%) 80 (14%) 100 (24%) 0 (0%) 885 (22%)
35-39 337 (12%) 22 (7%) 36 (6%) 36 (9%) 0 (0%) 438 (11%)
40-44 77 (3%) <6 (<1%) 14 (2%) 16 (4%) 0 (0%) 114 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 343 (12%) 33 (11%) 184 (32%) 31 (8%) 0 (0%) 599 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 200 (7%) 43 (14%) 142 (25%) 67 (16%) 0 (0%) 457 (11%)
12 Years 901 (32%) 107 (35%) 201 (35%) 148 (36%) 0 (0%) 1,367 (33%)
12+ Years 1,547 (56%) 128 (42%) 142 (25%) 174 (42%) 0 (0%) 2,004 (49%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,654 (96%) 301 (99%) 573 (100%) 409 (100%) 0 (0%) 3,985 (97%)
Birthing Center 62 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 66 (2%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 54 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 59 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,079 (75%) 208 (68%) 493 (86%) 311 (76%) 0 (0%) 3,122 (76%)
Cesarean 524 (19%) 84 (28%) 58 (10%) 71 (17%) 0 (0%) 750 (18%)
Forceps 58 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 73 (2%)
Vacuum 104 (4%) 7 (2%) 19 (3%) 21 (5%) 0 (0%) 156 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,113 (76%) 219 (72%) 438 (76%) 245 (60%) 0 (0%) 3,036 (74%)
2nd Trimester 218 (8%) 38 (12%) 97 (17%) 59 (14%) 0 (0%) 416 (10%)
3rd Trimester 31 (1%) <6 (1%) 17 (3%) 22 (5%) 0 (0%) 76 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 675 (24%) 79 (26%) 119 (21%) 72 (18%) 0 (0%) 949 (23%)
Adequate 1,123 (40%) 103 (34%) 250 (43%) 135 (33%) 0 (0%) 1,626 (40%)
Intermediate 284 (10%) 35 (11%) 93 (16%) 43 (10%) 0 (0%) 456 (11%)
Inadequate 141 (5%) 28 (9%) 86 (15%) 57 (14%) 0 (0%) 317 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 201 (7%) 54 (18%) 51 (9%) 31 (8%) 0 (0%) 343 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 119 (4%) 40 (13%) 44 (8%) 35 (9%) 0 (0%) 245 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,774 (100%) 305 (100%) 575 (100%) 410 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,114 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2000
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 68 (9%) <6 (33%) 20 (17%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 92 (10%)
20-24 200 (27%) 0 (0%) 32 (27%) 18 (27%) 0 (0%) 253 (27%)
25-29 208 (28%) <6 (17%) 25 (21%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 249 (26%)
30-34 145 (19%) <6 (33%) 24 (20%) 20 (30%) 0 (0%) 193 (20%)
35-39 94 (13%) <6 (17%) 13 (11%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 119 (13%)
40-44 31 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 39 (4%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 124 (17%) 0 (0%) 40 (34%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 166 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 73 (10%) <6 (17%) 16 (13%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 104 (11%)
12 Years 286 (38%) <6 (33%) 48 (40%) 28 (42%) 0 (0%) 365 (39%)
12+ Years 342 (46%) <6 (50%) 43 (36%) 25 (38%) 0 (0%) 414 (44%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 693 (93%) 6 (100%) 118 (99%) 65 (98%) 0 (0%) 889 (94%)
Birthing Center 22 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 30 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 577 (77%) <6 (83%) 90 (76%) 51 (77%) 0 (0%) 729 (77%)
Cesarean 140 (19%) <6 (17%) 23 (19%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 172 (18%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 22 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (5%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 35 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 564 (76%) <6 (50%) 91 (76%) 47 (71%) 0 (0%) 707 (75%)
2nd Trimester 97 (13%) <6 (33%) 18 (15%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 135 (14%)
3rd Trimester 23 (3%) <6 (17%) <6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 131 (18%) <6 (33%) 23 (19%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 167 (18%)
Adequate 329 (44%) <6 (33%) 44 (37%) 26 (39%) 0 (0%) 403 (43%)
Intermediate 126 (17%) 0 (0%) 27 (23%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 167 (18%)
Inadequate 89 (12%) <6 (33%) 16 (13%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 123 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 53 (7%) 0 (0%) 11 (9%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 74 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 28 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 42 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 746 (100%) 6 (100%) 119 (100%) 66 (100%) 0 (0%) 945 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2000
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 103 (8%) 19 (14%) 56 (21%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 187 (11%)
20-24 390 (31%) 49 (36%) 83 (31%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 546 (31%)
25-29 361 (29%) 29 (21%) 73 (27%) 18 (28%) 0 (0%) 489 (28%)
30-34 245 (20%) 30 (22%) 30 (11%) 20 (31%) 0 (0%) 337 (19%)
35-39 118 (9%) <6 (4%) 19 (7%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 158 (9%)
40-44 28 (2%) <6 (1%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 36 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 162 (13%) 8 (6%) 82 (30%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 263 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 97 (8%) 7 (5%) 55 (20%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 165 (9%)
12 Years 566 (45%) 75 (56%) 126 (47%) 26 (40%) 0 (0%) 798 (45%)
12+ Years 535 (43%) 50 (37%) 55 (20%) 30 (46%) 0 (0%) 674 (38%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,184 (95%) 135 (100%) 266 (99%) 62 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,689 (96%)
Birthing Center 47 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 52 (3%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 19 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 995 (79%) 111 (82%) 219 (81%) 50 (77%) 0 (0%) 1,408 (80%)
Cesarean 212 (17%) 18 (13%) 47 (17%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 293 (17%)
Forceps 17 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (1%)
Vacuum 27 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 38 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 465 (37%) 76 (56%) 36 (13%) 17 (26%) 0 (0%) 598 (34%)
2nd Trimester 101 (8%) 19 (14%) 12 (4%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 137 (8%)
3rd Trimester 33 (3%) <6 (4%) 6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 45 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 195 (16%) 34 (25%) 13 (5%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 249 (14%)
Adequate 247 (20%) 41 (30%) 16 (6%) 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 318 (18%)
Intermediate 57 (5%) 12 (9%) 7 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 78 (4%)
Inadequate 99 (8%) 13 (10%) 18 (7%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 135 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 112 (9%) 14 (10%) 22 (8%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 154 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 69 (6%) 12 (9%) 17 (6%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 102 (6%)
Interior Total 1,252 (100%) 135 (100%) 270 (100%) 65 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,764 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2000
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 78 (10%) 0 (0%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 88 (10%)
20-24 201 (26%) 0 (0%) 18 (31%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 223 (26%)
25-29 223 (29%) <6 (50%) 15 (26%) 7 (47%) 0 (0%) 251 (29%)
30-34 160 (21%) 0 (0%) 12 (21%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 175 (20%)
35-39 85 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 94 (11%)
40-44 23 (3%) <6 (50%) <6 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 146 (19%) 0 (0%) 16 (28%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 166 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 77 (10%) 0 (0%) 10 (17%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 91 (11%)
12 Years 296 (38%) 0 (0%) 24 (41%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 324 (38%)
12+ Years 343 (44%) <6 (75%) 20 (34%) 7 (47%) 0 (0%) 377 (44%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 675 (87%) <6 (75%) 56 (97%) 13 (87%) 0 (0%) 759 (88%)
Birthing Center 64 (8%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 67 (8%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 34 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 36 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 580 (75%) <6 (25%) 48 (83%) 9 (60%) 0 (0%) 648 (75%)
Cesarean 155 (20%) <6 (75%) 8 (14%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 172 (20%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 36 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 307 (40%) <6 (75%) 35 (60%) 7 (47%) 0 (0%) 356 (41%)
2nd Trimester 47 (6%) 0 (0%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 58 (7%)
3rd Trimester 8 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 113 (15%) 0 (0%) 18 (31%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 135 (16%)
Adequate 169 (22%) <6 (50%) 16 (28%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 193 (22%)
Intermediate 32 (4%) <6 (25%) <6 (9%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%)
Inadequate 36 (5%) 0 (0%) 7 (12%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 46 (5%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 60 (8%) 0 (0%) 7 (12%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 69 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 50 (6%) 0 (0%) 7 (12%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 58 (7%)
Mat-Su Total 773 (100%) <6 (100%) 58 (100%) 15 (100%) 0 (0%) 862 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2000
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (4%) <6 (17%) 88 (20%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 93 (18%)
20-24 7 (15%) <6 (33%) 136 (31%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 145 (29%)
25-29 15 (32%) <6 (33%) 100 (23%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 123 (24%)
30-34 11 (23%) <6 (17%) 69 (16%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 83 (16%)
35-39 10 (21%) 0 (0%) 40 (9%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 51 (10%)
40-44 <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (11%) <6 (33%) 227 (51%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 235 (47%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (4%) <6 (17%) 105 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 108 (21%)
12 Years 11 (23%) <6 (50%) 226 (51%) 6 (60%) 0 (0%) 246 (49%)
12+ Years 32 (68%) <6 (33%) 27 (6%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 65 (13%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 45 (96%) 6 (100%) 432 (98%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 493 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 30 (64%) <6 (83%) 409 (93%) 6 (60%) 0 (0%) 451 (89%)
Cesarean 6 (13%) <6 (17%) 24 (5%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 35 (7%)
Forceps <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 6 (13%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 28 (60%) <6 (67%) 197 (45%) 6 (60%) 0 (0%) 235 (47%)
2nd Trimester <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 43 (10%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 48 (10%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 19 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (19%) <6 (33%) 56 (13%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 68 (13%)
Adequate 14 (30%) <6 (17%) 79 (18%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 97 (19%)
Intermediate 6 (13%) <6 (17%) 56 (13%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 64 (13%)
Inadequate <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 70 (16%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 74 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (4%) <6 (17%) 46 (10%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 50 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) <6 (17%) 24 (5%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 28 (6%)
Northern Total 47 (100%) 6 (100%) 441 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 505 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2000
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 61 (10%) <6 (67%) 37 (15%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 106 (11%)
20-24 141 (22%) 0 (0%) 84 (34%) 13 (23%) 0 (0%) 243 (25%)
25-29 164 (26%) <6 (33%) 64 (26%) 17 (30%) 0 (0%) 250 (26%)
30-34 150 (24%) 0 (0%) 32 (13%) 17 (30%) 0 (0%) 203 (21%)
35-39 83 (13%) 0 (0%) 24 (10%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 113 (12%)
40-44 25 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 36 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 108 (17%) 0 (0%) 64 (26%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 182 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 53 (8%) <6 (33%) 49 (20%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 108 (11%)
12 Years 224 (36%) <6 (17%) 127 (51%) 28 (49%) 0 (0%) 385 (40%)
12+ Years 326 (52%) <6 (33%) 52 (21%) 19 (33%) 0 (0%) 399 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 567 (90%) <6 (83%) 240 (97%) 55 (96%) 0 (0%) 880 (92%)
Birthing Center 34 (5%) <6 (17%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 40 (4%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 25 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 468 (75%) <6 (83%) 198 (80%) 37 (65%) 0 (0%) 716 (75%)
Cesarean 142 (23%) 0 (0%) 44 (18%) 19 (33%) 0 (0%) 208 (22%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 15 (2%) <6 (17%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 358 (57%) <6 (67%) 123 (50%) 25 (44%) 0 (0%) 514 (54%)
2nd Trimester 57 (9%) 0 (0%) 31 (13%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 93 (10%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 143 (23%) <6 (33%) 48 (19%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 201 (21%)
Adequate 188 (30%) <6 (17%) 54 (22%) 13 (23%) 0 (0%) 258 (27%)
Intermediate 60 (10%) <6 (17%) 28 (11%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 95 (10%)
Inadequate 30 (5%) 0 (0%) 23 (9%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 58 (6%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 43 (7%) 0 (0%) 18 (7%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 67 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 32 (5%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 42 (4%)
Southeast Total 627 (100%) 6 (100%) 248 (100%) 57 (100%) 0 (0%) 954 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2000
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 116 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 119 (14%)
20-24 10 (14%) 0 (0%) 213 (29%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 224 (27%)
25-29 31 (44%) 0 (0%) 188 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 219 (27%)
30-34 16 (23%) 0 (0%) 132 (18%) 7 (70%) 0 (0%) 156 (19%)
35-39 10 (14%) 0 (0%) 74 (10%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 86 (10%)
40-44 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 216 (29%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 220 (27%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 146 (20%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 148 (18%)
12 Years 25 (35%) 0 (0%) 388 (52%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 418 (51%)
12+ Years 43 (61%) 0 (0%) 84 (11%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 133 (16%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 68 (96%) 0 (0%) 729 (98%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 810 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 50 (70%) 0 (0%) 676 (91%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 733 (89%)
Cesarean 15 (21%) 0 (0%) 49 (7%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 66 (8%)
Forceps <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 48 (68%) 0 (0%) 290 (39%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 343 (42%)
2nd Trimester 10 (14%) 0 (0%) 122 (16%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 133 (16%)
3rd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 84 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 88 (11%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 16 (23%) 0 (0%) 82 (11%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 101 (12%)
Adequate 22 (31%) 0 (0%) 105 (14%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 128 (15%)
Intermediate 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 95 (13%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 105 (13%)
Inadequate 14 (20%) 0 (0%) 216 (29%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 231 (28%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 80 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 84 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%)
Southwest Total 71 (100%) 0 (0%) 742 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 826 (100%)

2001

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2001
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (<1%)
15-19 475 (8%) 64 (15%) 450 (18%) 56 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,053 (11%)
20-24 1,618 (26%) 161 (37%) 802 (32%) 166 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,769 (28%)
25-29 1,740 (28%) 130 (30%) 596 (24%) 154 (24%) 0 (0%) 2,653 (27%)
30-34 1,484 (24%) 54 (12%) 366 (15%) 152 (24%) 0 (0%) 2,088 (21%)
35-39 779 (12%) 21 (5%) 222 (9%) 82 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,131 (11%)
40-44 194 (3%) 7 (2%) 47 (2%) 23 (4%) 0 (0%) 273 (3%)
45+ 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 811 (13%) 41 (9%) 808 (32%) 48 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,725 (17%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 489 (8%) 40 (9%) 510 (20%) 86 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,135 (11%)
12 Years 2,400 (38%) 198 (45%) 1,245 (50%) 242 (38%) 0 (0%) 4,105 (41%)
12+ Years 3,129 (50%) 168 (38%) 349 (14%) 276 (44%) 0 (0%) 3,948 (39%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,917 (94%) 434 (99%) 2,454 (98%) 610 (96%) 0 (0%) 9,528 (95%)
Birthing Center 189 (3%) <6 (<1%) 13 (<1%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 214 (2%)
Home Birth 50 (<1%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 65 (<1%)
Other 138 (2%) <6 (<1%) 12 (<1%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 167 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,708 (75%) 317 (72%) 2,147 (86%) 468 (74%) 0 (0%) 7,723 (77%)
Cesarean 1,338 (21%) 97 (22%) 288 (12%) 131 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,884 (19%)
Forceps 74 (1%) 9 (2%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 91 (<1%)
Vacuum 155 (2%) 15 (3%) 50 (2%) 23 (4%) 0 (0%) 245 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,959 (63%) 300 (68%) 1,295 (52%) 404 (64%) 0 (0%) 6,004 (60%)
2nd Trimester 519 (8%) 53 (12%) 313 (13%) 89 (14%) 0 (0%) 983 (10%)
3rd Trimester 105 (2%) 8 (2%) 99 (4%) 25 (4%) 0 (0%) 238 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 20 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 24 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 49 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,241 (20%) 103 (24%) 386 (15%) 85 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,828 (18%)
Adequate 2,008 (32%) 154 (35%) 577 (23%) 211 (33%) 0 (0%) 2,975 (30%)
Intermediate 609 (10%) 46 (11%) 339 (14%) 110 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,115 (11%)
Inadequate 373 (6%) 39 (9%) 363 (15%) 67 (11%) 0 (0%) 848 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 470 (7%) 56 (13%) 264 (11%) 49 (8%) 0 (0%) 847 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 323 (5%) 48 (11%) 146 (6%) 40 (6%) 0 (0%) 566 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,309 (100%) 438 (100%) 2,499 (100%) 634 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,004 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2001
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 214 (8%) 50 (17%) 92 (16%) 44 (11%) 0 (0%) 403 (10%)
20-24 691 (24%) 100 (34%) 206 (35%) 108 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,115 (27%)
25-29 776 (27%) 82 (28%) 134 (23%) 101 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,107 (27%)
30-34 696 (25%) 38 (13%) 92 (16%) 93 (23%) 0 (0%) 930 (22%)
35-39 355 (13%) 18 (6%) 45 (8%) 50 (12%) 0 (0%) 485 (12%)
40-44 88 (3%) 6 (2%) 9 (2%) 11 (3%) 0 (0%) 114 (3%)
45+ 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 321 (11%) 32 (11%) 194 (33%) 36 (9%) 0 (0%) 588 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 213 (8%) 31 (11%) 133 (23%) 59 (14%) 0 (0%) 443 (11%)
12 Years 1,041 (37%) 136 (46%) 261 (45%) 167 (41%) 0 (0%) 1,618 (39%)
12+ Years 1,484 (52%) 104 (35%) 97 (17%) 162 (40%) 0 (0%) 1,861 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,723 (96%) 291 (99%) 576 (99%) 400 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,043 (97%)
Birthing Center 62 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 68 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 41 (1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 52 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,040 (72%) 206 (70%) 492 (85%) 299 (73%) 0 (0%) 3,076 (74%)
Cesarean 648 (23%) 70 (24%) 75 (13%) 83 (20%) 0 (0%) 888 (21%)
Forceps 55 (2%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 67 (2%)
Vacuum 75 (3%) 13 (4%) 15 (3%) 18 (4%) 0 (0%) 123 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,110 (75%) 213 (72%) 457 (79%) 276 (68%) 0 (0%) 3,086 (74%)
2nd Trimester 219 (8%) 31 (11%) 75 (13%) 53 (13%) 0 (0%) 383 (9%)
3rd Trimester 40 (1%) 7 (2%) 20 (3%) 13 (3%) 0 (0%) 81 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 10 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 614 (22%) 59 (20%) 143 (25%) 54 (13%) 0 (0%) 878 (21%)
Adequate 1,093 (39%) 108 (37%) 246 (42%) 148 (36%) 0 (0%) 1,614 (39%)
Intermediate 306 (11%) 37 (13%) 79 (14%) 65 (16%) 0 (0%) 493 (12%)
Inadequate 122 (4%) 30 (10%) 79 (14%) 41 (10%) 0 (0%) 274 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 216 (8%) 42 (14%) 58 (10%) 34 (8%) 0 (0%) 355 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 157 (6%) 39 (13%) 33 (6%) 24 (6%) 0 (0%) 260 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,830 (100%) 295 (100%) 582 (100%) 407 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,169 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2001
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 72 (9%) <6 (33%) 18 (13%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 95 (9%)
20-24 205 (27%) <6 (33%) 45 (31%) 19 (24%) 0 (0%) 271 (27%)
25-29 206 (27%) 0 (0%) 41 (29%) 18 (23%) 0 (0%) 268 (27%)
30-34 178 (23%) <6 (33%) 23 (16%) 19 (24%) 0 (0%) 224 (22%)
35-39 84 (11%) 0 (0%) 11 (8%) 13 (16%) 0 (0%) 109 (11%)
40-44 24 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 33 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 106 (14%) <6 (33%) 47 (33%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 159 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 75 (10%) 0 (0%) 22 (15%) 9 (11%) 0 (0%) 106 (11%)
12 Years 284 (37%) <6 (33%) 79 (55%) 29 (37%) 0 (0%) 393 (39%)
12+ Years 371 (48%) <6 (33%) 34 (24%) 39 (49%) 0 (0%) 447 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 711 (92%) <6 (100%) 141 (99%) 77 (97%) 0 (0%) 939 (94%)
Birthing Center 28 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 31 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 34 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 579 (75%) <6 (100%) 110 (77%) 64 (81%) 0 (0%) 761 (76%)
Cesarean 163 (21%) 0 (0%) 25 (17%) 15 (19%) 0 (0%) 204 (20%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 23 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 578 (75%) <6 (67%) 103 (72%) 53 (67%) 0 (0%) 741 (74%)
2nd Trimester 98 (13%) 0 (0%) 25 (17%) 18 (23%) 0 (0%) 142 (14%)
3rd Trimester 14 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 171 (22%) 0 (0%) 22 (15%) 9 (11%) 0 (0%) 203 (20%)
Adequate 289 (37%) 0 (0%) 50 (35%) 27 (34%) 0 (0%) 369 (37%)
Intermediate 133 (17%) <6 (33%) 37 (26%) 25 (32%) 0 (0%) 196 (20%)
Inadequate 88 (11%) 0 (0%) 20 (14%) 12 (15%) 0 (0%) 122 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 59 (8%) 0 (0%) 8 (6%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 72 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 45 (6%) <6 (33%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 55 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 771 (100%) <6 (100%) 143 (100%) 79 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,004 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2001
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 86 (7%) 10 (8%) 37 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 136 (8%)
20-24 377 (31%) 57 (45%) 78 (35%) 21 (39%) 0 (0%) 539 (32%)
25-29 346 (28%) 43 (34%) 63 (29%) 13 (24%) 0 (0%) 477 (28%)
30-34 261 (21%) 14 (11%) 28 (13%) 9 (17%) 0 (0%) 321 (19%)
35-39 130 (11%) <6 (2%) 13 (6%) 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 160 (10%)
40-44 32 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 36 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 132 (11%) <6 (4%) 61 (28%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 211 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 95 (8%) <6 (4%) 37 (17%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 144 (9%)
12 Years 521 (42%) 57 (45%) 107 (48%) 23 (43%) 0 (0%) 712 (43%)
12+ Years 588 (48%) 60 (47%) 40 (18%) 22 (41%) 0 (0%) 715 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,158 (94%) 127 (100%) 218 (99%) 50 (93%) 0 (0%) 1,590 (95%)
Birthing Center 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Home Birth 46 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 49 (3%)
Other 21 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 23 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,027 (83%) 98 (77%) 183 (83%) 45 (83%) 0 (0%) 1,378 (82%)
Cesarean 174 (14%) 25 (20%) 33 (15%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 251 (15%)
Forceps 11 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Vacuum 17 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 23 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 468 (38%) 79 (62%) 40 (18%) 20 (37%) 0 (0%) 608 (36%)
2nd Trimester 109 (9%) 20 (16%) 7 (3%) 9 (17%) 0 (0%) 146 (9%)
3rd Trimester 29 (2%) <6 (<1%) 6 (3%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 39 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 182 (15%) 41 (32%) 7 (3%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 237 (14%)
Adequate 264 (21%) 43 (34%) 24 (11%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 343 (20%)
Intermediate 83 (7%) 7 (6%) 11 (5%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 109 (7%)
Inadequate 78 (6%) 8 (6%) 11 (5%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 104 (6%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 94 (8%) 13 (10%) 13 (6%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 124 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 60 (5%) 7 (6%) 7 (3%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 80 (5%)
Interior Total 1,236 (100%) 127 (100%) 221 (100%) 54 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,675 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2001
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 61 (8%) <6 (40%) 13 (19%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 79 (10%)
20-24 209 (29%) <6 (20%) 20 (29%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 234 (29%)
25-29 189 (26%) 0 (0%) 18 (26%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 210 (26%)
30-34 144 (20%) <6 (20%) 9 (13%) 7 (47%) 0 (0%) 163 (20%)
35-39 94 (13%) <6 (20%) 9 (13%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 106 (13%)
40-44 25 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 150 (21%) <6 (20%) 16 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 169 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 65 (9%) <6 (60%) 14 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 82 (10%)
12 Years 312 (43%) <6 (20%) 34 (49%) 7 (47%) 0 (0%) 356 (43%)
12+ Years 301 (42%) 0 (0%) 15 (22%) 7 (47%) 0 (0%) 325 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 646 (89%) <6 (100%) 67 (97%) 12 (80%) 0 (0%) 735 (90%)
Birthing Center 41 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 44 (5%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 27 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 30 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 539 (74%) <6 (100%) 55 (80%) 11 (73%) 0 (0%) 615 (75%)
Cesarean 160 (22%) 0 (0%) 14 (20%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 179 (22%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 20 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 233 (32%) <6 (20%) 34 (49%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 274 (33%)
2nd Trimester 32 (4%) <6 (20%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 39 (5%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 77 (11%) <6 (20%) 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 96 (12%)
Adequate 117 (16%) 0 (0%) 18 (26%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 140 (17%)
Intermediate 29 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (4%)
Inadequate 20 (3%) <6 (20%) <6 (7%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 57 (8%) <6 (20%) 14 (20%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 73 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 40 (6%) <6 (20%) 11 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 52 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 724 (100%) <6 (100%) 69 (100%) 15 (100%) 0 (0%) 819 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2001
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 100 (21%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 103 (19%)
20-24 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 163 (33%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 177 (32%)
25-29 17 (33%) <6 (100%) 99 (20%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 120 (22%)
30-34 14 (27%) 0 (0%) 67 (14%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 86 (16%)
35-39 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 44 (9%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 53 (10%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 242 (50%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 249 (45%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 102 (21%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 106 (19%)
12 Years 16 (31%) <6 (50%) 247 (51%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 267 (48%)
12+ Years 34 (65%) <6 (50%) 42 (9%) 6 (50%) 0 (0%) 84 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 51 (98%) <6 (100%) 480 (99%) 11 (92%) 0 (0%) 545 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 39 (75%) <6 (100%) 436 (90%) 8 (67%) 0 (0%) 485 (88%)
Cesarean 11 (21%) 0 (0%) 32 (7%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 47 (8%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 32 (62%) <6 (50%) 277 (57%) 9 (75%) 0 (0%) 320 (58%)
2nd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 74 (15%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 78 (14%)
3rd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 18 (4%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 22 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (19%) 0 (0%) 69 (14%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 80 (14%)
Adequate 12 (23%) <6 (50%) 106 (22%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 122 (22%)
Intermediate 11 (21%) 0 (0%) 104 (21%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 121 (22%)
Inadequate <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 89 (18%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 95 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 48 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 56 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 29 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 33 (6%)
Northern Total 52 (100%) <6 (100%) 487 (100%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 554 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2001
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 38 (6%) <6 (17%) 57 (24%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 101 (11%)
20-24 110 (18%) <6 (33%) 77 (32%) 12 (22%) 0 (0%) 203 (22%)
25-29 178 (30%) <6 (50%) 52 (22%) 15 (28%) 0 (0%) 251 (27%)
30-34 161 (27%) 0 (0%) 31 (13%) 14 (26%) 0 (0%) 212 (23%)
35-39 95 (16%) 0 (0%) 20 (8%) 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 124 (14%)
40-44 17 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 86 (14%) <6 (33%) 56 (23%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 147 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 36 (6%) <6 (17%) 51 (21%) 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 98 (11%)
12 Years 190 (32%) <6 (33%) 107 (44%) 10 (19%) 0 (0%) 310 (34%)
12+ Years 300 (50%) <6 (33%) 51 (21%) 31 (57%) 0 (0%) 386 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 541 (90%) 6 (100%) 231 (96%) 48 (89%) 0 (0%) 834 (91%)
Birthing Center 43 (7%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 57 (6%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 16 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 424 (71%) <6 (50%) 186 (77%) 36 (67%) 0 (0%) 656 (72%)
Cesarean 153 (26%) <6 (33%) 51 (21%) 15 (28%) 0 (0%) 224 (24%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 19 (3%) <6 (17%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 477 (80%) <6 (67%) 147 (61%) 37 (69%) 0 (0%) 670 (73%)
2nd Trimester 51 (9%) <6 (17%) 31 (13%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 91 (10%)
3rd Trimester 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 11 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 170 (28%) <6 (33%) 62 (26%) 13 (24%) 0 (0%) 249 (27%)
Adequate 203 (34%) <6 (33%) 52 (22%) 15 (28%) 0 (0%) 272 (30%)
Intermediate 39 (7%) <6 (17%) 18 (7%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 67 (7%)
Inadequate 43 (7%) 0 (0%) 26 (11%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 74 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 32 (5%) 0 (0%) 19 (8%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 57 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 15 (3%) 0 (0%) 10 (4%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 30 (3%)
Southeast Total 600 (100%) 6 (100%) 241 (100%) 54 (100%) 0 (0%) 916 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2001
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 133 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 136 (16%)
20-24 13 (14%) 0 (0%) 213 (28%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 230 (27%)
25-29 28 (29%) 0 (0%) 189 (25%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 220 (25%)
30-34 29 (31%) 0 (0%) 116 (15%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 150 (17%)
35-39 14 (15%) 0 (0%) 80 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 94 (11%)
40-44 8 (8%) 0 (0%) 20 (3%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 30 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 9 (9%) 0 (0%) 192 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 202 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 151 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 156 (18%)
12 Years 35 (37%) 0 (0%) 410 (54%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 448 (52%)
12+ Years 51 (54%) 0 (0%) 70 (9%) 8 (67%) 0 (0%) 129 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 87 (92%) 0 (0%) 741 (98%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 842 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 60 (63%) 0 (0%) 685 (91%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 752 (87%)
Cesarean 29 (31%) 0 (0%) 58 (8%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 91 (11%)
Forceps <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 60 (63%) 0 (0%) 237 (31%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 303 (35%)
2nd Trimester 7 (7%) 0 (0%) 96 (13%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 104 (12%)
3rd Trimester 8 (8%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 49 (6%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 16 (17%) 0 (0%) 66 (9%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 84 (10%)
Adequate 30 (32%) 0 (0%) 81 (11%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 115 (13%)
Intermediate 8 (8%) 0 (0%) 89 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 97 (11%)
Inadequate 18 (19%) 0 (0%) 133 (18%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 152 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 104 (14%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 110 (13%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 53 (7%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 56 (6%)
Southwest Total 95 (100%) 0 (0%) 756 (100%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 865 (100%)

2002

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2002
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
15-19 513 (8%) 56 (13%) 416 (17%) 59 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,062 (11%)
20-24 1,710 (27%) 167 (39%) 742 (31%) 163 (24%) 0 (0%) 2,823 (28%)
25-29 1,669 (27%) 88 (21%) 617 (26%) 193 (28%) 0 (0%) 2,607 (26%)
30-34 1,428 (23%) 75 (18%) 360 (15%) 164 (24%) 0 (0%) 2,062 (21%)
35-39 705 (11%) 35 (8%) 200 (8%) 78 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,046 (11%)
40-44 212 (3%) <6 (<1%) 50 (2%) 25 (4%) 0 (0%) 296 (3%)
45+ 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 823 (13%) 30 (7%) 840 (35%) 56 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,768 (18%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 544 (9%) 34 (8%) 524 (22%) 79 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,195 (12%)
12 Years 2,243 (36%) 203 (48%) 1,177 (49%) 264 (38%) 0 (0%) 3,925 (39%)
12+ Years 3,086 (49%) 160 (37%) 373 (16%) 273 (40%) 0 (0%) 3,914 (39%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,850 (93%) 427 (100%) 2,369 (99%) 674 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,476 (95%)
Birthing Center 224 (4%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 244 (2%)
Home Birth 22 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 30 (<1%)
Other 158 (3%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 170 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,634 (74%) 318 (74%) 2,090 (87%) 487 (71%) 0 (0%) 7,638 (77%)
Cesarean 1,364 (22%) 93 (22%) 267 (11%) 162 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,926 (19%)
Forceps 77 (1%) 8 (2%) 6 (<1%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 101 (1%)
Vacuum 167 (3%) 7 (2%) 33 (1%) 25 (4%) 0 (0%) 238 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,752 (60%) 286 (67%) 1,269 (53%) 404 (59%) 0 (0%) 5,766 (58%)
2nd Trimester 467 (7%) 40 (9%) 358 (15%) 85 (12%) 0 (0%) 961 (10%)
3rd Trimester 108 (2%) 12 (3%) 102 (4%) 22 (3%) 0 (0%) 244 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 21 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 16 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 44 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,133 (18%) 103 (24%) 349 (15%) 109 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,705 (17%)
Adequate 1,869 (30%) 126 (30%) 541 (23%) 185 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,752 (28%)
Intermediate 590 (9%) 52 (12%) 381 (16%) 83 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,115 (11%)
Inadequate 369 (6%) 35 (8%) 424 (18%) 67 (10%) 0 (0%) 902 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 487 (8%) 54 (13%) 253 (11%) 65 (9%) 0 (0%) 877 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 322 (5%) 47 (11%) 143 (6%) 55 (8%) 0 (0%) 583 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,267 (100%) 427 (100%) 2,399 (100%) 686 (100%) 0 (0%) 9,946 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2002
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 218 (8%) 41 (15%) 99 (18%) 54 (11%) 0 (0%) 419 (10%)
20-24 731 (26%) 103 (37%) 183 (33%) 114 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,146 (28%)
25-29 679 (25%) 55 (20%) 143 (26%) 131 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,029 (25%)
30-34 714 (26%) 49 (18%) 74 (13%) 105 (22%) 0 (0%) 958 (23%)
35-39 315 (11%) 24 (9%) 42 (8%) 50 (11%) 0 (0%) 445 (11%)
40-44 93 (3%) <6 (1%) 12 (2%) 14 (3%) 0 (0%) 125 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 297 (11%) 24 (9%) 206 (37%) 44 (9%) 0 (0%) 578 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 238 (9%) 26 (9%) 143 (26%) 67 (14%) 0 (0%) 486 (12%)
12 Years 978 (35%) 133 (48%) 231 (41%) 191 (40%) 0 (0%) 1,562 (38%)
12+ Years 1,339 (48%) 94 (34%) 109 (20%) 165 (35%) 0 (0%) 1,716 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,649 (96%) 277 (100%) 552 (99%) 469 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,022 (97%)
Birthing Center 54 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 59 (1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 55 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 58 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,999 (72%) 200 (72%) 496 (89%) 325 (69%) 0 (0%) 3,071 (74%)
Cesarean 621 (22%) 62 (22%) 54 (10%) 119 (25%) 0 (0%) 876 (21%)
Forceps 51 (2%) 7 (3%) <6 (<1%) 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 69 (2%)
Vacuum 81 (3%) 7 (3%) 7 (1%) 18 (4%) 0 (0%) 116 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,890 (68%) 177 (64%) 413 (74%) 275 (58%) 0 (0%) 2,795 (67%)
2nd Trimester 204 (7%) 30 (11%) 93 (17%) 57 (12%) 0 (0%) 390 (9%)
3rd Trimester 53 (2%) 7 (3%) 19 (3%) 17 (4%) 0 (0%) 96 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 8 (<1%) <6 (1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 520 (19%) 60 (22%) 104 (19%) 73 (15%) 0 (0%) 763 (18%)
Adequate 934 (34%) 78 (28%) 223 (40%) 119 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,375 (33%)
Intermediate 290 (10%) 33 (12%) 94 (17%) 53 (11%) 0 (0%) 477 (12%)
Inadequate 148 (5%) 22 (8%) 97 (17%) 42 (9%) 0 (0%) 315 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 221 (8%) 35 (13%) 51 (9%) 44 (9%) 0 (0%) 359 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 142 (5%) 34 (12%) 36 (6%) 42 (9%) 0 (0%) 262 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,762 (100%) 277 (100%) 558 (100%) 472 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,144 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2002
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 69 (9%) <6 (13%) 15 (12%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 88 (9%)
20-24 221 (29%) <6 (25%) 40 (33%) 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 279 (28%)
25-29 212 (27%) <6 (25%) 31 (25%) 21 (30%) 0 (0%) 272 (28%)
30-34 145 (19%) <6 (25%) 25 (20%) 21 (30%) 0 (0%) 194 (20%)
35-39 94 (12%) <6 (13%) 9 (7%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 114 (12%)
40-44 26 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 34 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 103 (13%) 0 (0%) 38 (31%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 147 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 82 (11%) <6 (13%) 21 (17%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 109 (11%)
12 Years 277 (36%) <6 (50%) 64 (52%) 26 (38%) 0 (0%) 373 (38%)
12+ Years 375 (49%) <6 (38%) 30 (25%) 33 (48%) 0 (0%) 443 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 725 (94%) 8 (100%) 121 (99%) 69 (100%) 0 (0%) 935 (95%)
Birthing Center 21 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 27 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 597 (77%) <6 (50%) 92 (75%) 52 (75%) 0 (0%) 754 (76%)
Cesarean 147 (19%) <6 (50%) 24 (20%) 15 (22%) 0 (0%) 193 (20%)
Forceps 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Vacuum 22 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 596 (77%) 8 (100%) 87 (71%) 51 (74%) 0 (0%) 746 (76%)
2nd Trimester 91 (12%) 0 (0%) 19 (16%) 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 125 (13%)
3rd Trimester 20 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 130 (17%) <6 (13%) 26 (21%) 10 (14%) 0 (0%) 169 (17%)
Adequate 332 (43%) <6 (13%) 43 (35%) 26 (38%) 0 (0%) 405 (41%)
Intermediate 140 (18%) <6 (63%) 22 (18%) 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 185 (19%)
Inadequate 73 (9%) <6 (13%) 18 (15%) 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 105 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 51 (7%) <6 (13%) 13 (11%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 76 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 41 (5%) <6 (13%) <6 (3%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 55 (6%)
Gulf Coast Total 773 (100%) 8 (100%) 122 (100%) 69 (100%) 0 (0%) 987 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2002
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 104 (8%) 14 (10%) 51 (20%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 175 (10%)
20-24 388 (31%) 60 (44%) 75 (30%) 13 (24%) 0 (0%) 550 (32%)
25-29 364 (29%) 30 (22%) 56 (22%) 13 (24%) 0 (0%) 470 (27%)
30-34 234 (19%) 22 (16%) 44 (18%) 15 (27%) 0 (0%) 325 (19%)
35-39 122 (10%) 8 (6%) 18 (7%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 166 (10%)
40-44 45 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 52 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 182 (14%) 6 (4%) 87 (35%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 286 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 104 (8%) 7 (5%) 50 (20%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 164 (9%)
12 Years 446 (35%) 63 (47%) 97 (39%) 15 (27%) 0 (0%) 624 (36%)
12+ Years 650 (52%) 61 (45%) 61 (24%) 32 (58%) 0 (0%) 808 (46%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,181 (94%) 135 (100%) 250 (100%) 52 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,661 (95%)
Birthing Center 40 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 42 (2%)
Home Birth 21 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (1%)
Other 16 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 975 (77%) 111 (82%) 197 (78%) 43 (78%) 0 (0%) 1,356 (78%)
Cesarean 239 (19%) 23 (17%) 47 (19%) 10 (18%) 0 (0%) 330 (19%)
Forceps 12 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
Vacuum 30 (2%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 39 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 487 (39%) 95 (70%) 29 (12%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 628 (36%)
2nd Trimester 72 (6%) 10 (7%) 9 (4%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 94 (5%)
3rd Trimester 10 (<1%) <6 (4%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 196 (16%) 42 (31%) 8 (3%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 252 (14%)
Adequate 255 (20%) 43 (32%) 11 (4%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 319 (18%)
Intermediate 62 (5%) 14 (10%) 10 (4%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 89 (5%)
Inadequate 57 (5%) 12 (9%) 10 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 80 (5%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 107 (8%) 18 (13%) 21 (8%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 155 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 65 (5%) 12 (9%) 13 (5%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 95 (5%)
Interior Total 1,259 (100%) 135 (100%) 251 (100%) 55 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,743 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2002
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 72 (10%) 0 (0%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 82 (10%)
20-24 201 (27%) <6 (33%) 17 (28%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 228 (27%)
25-29 209 (28%) 0 (0%) 17 (28%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 230 (28%)
30-34 154 (21%) 0 (0%) 13 (22%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 173 (21%)
35-39 81 (11%) <6 (67%) <6 (8%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 89 (11%)
40-44 23 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 146 (20%) 0 (0%) 17 (28%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 164 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 69 (9%) 0 (0%) 9 (15%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 80 (10%)
12 Years 331 (44%) <6 (67%) 29 (48%) 6 (46%) 0 (0%) 370 (44%)
12+ Years 306 (41%) 0 (0%) 20 (33%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 333 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 655 (88%) <6 (100%) 59 (98%) 11 (85%) 0 (0%) 737 (88%)
Birthing Center 56 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 59 (7%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 32 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 33 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 558 (75%) <6 (33%) 54 (90%) 12 (92%) 0 (0%) 632 (76%)
Cesarean 167 (22%) <6 (67%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 174 (21%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 16 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 217 (29%) <6 (100%) 33 (55%) 8 (62%) 0 (0%) 264 (32%)
2nd Trimester 35 (5%) 0 (0%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%)
3rd Trimester 9 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 66 (9%) 0 (0%) 9 (15%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 77 (9%)
Adequate 119 (16%) <6 (33%) 16 (27%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 141 (17%)
Intermediate 25 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (13%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 34 (4%)
Inadequate 29 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (12%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 38 (5%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 60 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 65 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 42 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 45 (5%)
Mat-Su Total 747 (100%) <6 (100%) 60 (100%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 833 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2002
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 98 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 103 (19%)
20-24 12 (24%) <6 (100%) 134 (28%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 150 (28%)
25-29 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 123 (26%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 135 (25%)
30-34 15 (31%) 0 (0%) 68 (14%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 86 (16%)
35-39 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 43 (9%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 53 (10%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 272 (57%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 276 (51%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 135 (28%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 139 (26%)
12 Years 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 231 (48%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 245 (45%)
12+ Years 28 (57%) 0 (0%) 32 (7%) 6 (55%) 0 (0%) 66 (12%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 48 (98%) <6 (100%) 473 (99%) 11 (100%) 0 (0%) 534 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 40 (82%) <6 (100%) 436 (91%) 8 (73%) 0 (0%) 486 (90%)
Cesarean <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 33 (7%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 40 (7%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 34 (69%) 0 (0%) 310 (65%) 9 (82%) 0 (0%) 353 (65%)
2nd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 96 (20%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 99 (18%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 27 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 77 (16%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 88 (16%)
Adequate 15 (31%) 0 (0%) 119 (25%) 6 (55%) 0 (0%) 140 (26%)
Intermediate 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 130 (27%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 140 (26%)
Inadequate <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 107 (22%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 112 (21%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 62 (13%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 63 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 36 (8%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 38 (7%)
Northern Total 49 (100%) <6 (100%) 479 (100%) 11 (100%) 0 (0%) 542 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2002
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 43 (7%) 0 (0%) 34 (15%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 81 (9%)
20-24 140 (24%) 0 (0%) 77 (33%) 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 232 (26%)
25-29 168 (29%) <6 (33%) 61 (27%) 15 (29%) 0 (0%) 249 (28%)
30-34 140 (24%) <6 (67%) 30 (13%) 14 (27%) 0 (0%) 189 (21%)
35-39 71 (12%) 0 (0%) 22 (10%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 99 (11%)
40-44 18 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 80 (14%) 0 (0%) 48 (21%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 132 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 45 (8%) 0 (0%) 40 (17%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 87 (10%)
12 Years 177 (30%) <6 (33%) 102 (44%) 16 (31%) 0 (0%) 298 (34%)
12+ Years 325 (56%) <6 (67%) 61 (27%) 26 (50%) 0 (0%) 417 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 505 (87%) <6 (100%) 221 (96%) 49 (94%) 0 (0%) 786 (89%)
Birthing Center 49 (8%) 0 (0%) 6 (3%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 57 (6%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 27 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 31 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 406 (70%) <6 (33%) 174 (76%) 37 (71%) 0 (0%) 622 (71%)
Cesarean 160 (27%) <6 (67%) 52 (23%) 14 (27%) 0 (0%) 232 (26%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 11 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 473 (81%) <6 (100%) 148 (64%) 38 (73%) 0 (0%) 665 (75%)
2nd Trimester 51 (9%) 0 (0%) 29 (13%) 9 (17%) 0 (0%) 92 (10%)
3rd Trimester 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 10 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 200 (34%) 0 (0%) 55 (24%) 16 (31%) 0 (0%) 272 (31%)
Adequate 188 (32%) <6 (100%) 60 (26%) 18 (35%) 0 (0%) 273 (31%)
Intermediate 48 (8%) 0 (0%) 19 (8%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 71 (8%)
Inadequate 44 (8%) 0 (0%) 27 (12%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 79 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 41 (7%) 0 (0%) 31 (13%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 79 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 29 (5%) 0 (0%) 10 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 41 (5%)
Southeast Total 582 (100%) <6 (100%) 230 (100%) 52 (100%) 0 (0%) 881 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2002
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 111 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 114 (14%)
20-24 17 (19%) 0 (0%) 216 (31%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 238 (29%)
25-29 27 (30%) 0 (0%) 186 (27%) 6 (43%) 0 (0%) 221 (27%)
30-34 24 (26%) 0 (0%) 106 (15%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 135 (17%)
35-39 15 (16%) 0 (0%) 61 (9%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 79 (10%)
40-44 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 172 (25%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 184 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 126 (18%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 130 (16%)
12 Years 24 (26%) 0 (0%) 423 (61%) 6 (43%) 0 (0%) 453 (56%)
12+ Years 59 (65%) 0 (0%) 60 (9%) 6 (43%) 0 (0%) 127 (16%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 86 (95%) 0 (0%) 693 (99%) 13 (93%) 0 (0%) 800 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 58 (64%) 0 (0%) 641 (92%) 10 (71%) 0 (0%) 716 (88%)
Cesarean 25 (27%) 0 (0%) 53 (8%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 81 (10%)
Forceps <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 52 (57%) 0 (0%) 249 (36%) 9 (64%) 0 (0%) 312 (38%)
2nd Trimester 11 (12%) 0 (0%) 105 (15%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 118 (15%)
3rd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 39 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 43 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 70 (10%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 82 (10%)
Adequate 25 (27%) 0 (0%) 69 (10%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 98 (12%)
Intermediate 15 (16%) 0 (0%) 98 (14%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 119 (15%)
Inadequate 14 (15%) 0 (0%) 158 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 172 (21%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 7 (8%) 0 (0%) 71 (10%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 80 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 42 (6%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 47 (6%)
Southwest Total 91 (100%) 0 (0%) 699 (100%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 812 (100%)

2003

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2003
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 15 (<1%)
15-19 507 (8%) 57 (15%) 413 (17%) 60 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,048 (10%)
20-24 1,713 (27%) 153 (39%) 823 (33%) 181 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,904 (29%)
25-29 1,736 (27%) 97 (25%) 599 (24%) 188 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,659 (26%)
30-34 1,471 (23%) 52 (13%) 353 (14%) 164 (23%) 0 (0%) 2,072 (21%)
35-39 716 (11%) 27 (7%) 207 (8%) 77 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,054 (10%)
40-44 213 (3%) <6 (1%) 50 (2%) 27 (4%) 0 (0%) 299 (3%)
45+ 19 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 805 (13%) 37 (9%) 796 (32%) 57 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,706 (17%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 575 (9%) 44 (11%) 530 (22%) 79 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,234 (12%)
12 Years 2,149 (34%) 162 (41%) 1,172 (48%) 270 (39%) 0 (0%) 3,780 (37%)
12+ Years 3,351 (52%) 159 (40%) 435 (18%) 315 (45%) 0 (0%) 4,294 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,961 (93%) 387 (98%) 2,419 (98%) 691 (99%) 0 (0%) 9,589 (95%)
Birthing Center 250 (4%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 269 (3%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Other 168 (3%) <6 (<1%) 17 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 200 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,588 (72%) 275 (70%) 2,130 (87%) 489 (70%) 0 (0%) 7,575 (75%)
Cesarean 1,554 (24%) 106 (27%) 283 (12%) 181 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,163 (21%)
Forceps 68 (1%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 88 (<1%)
Vacuum 158 (2%) 6 (2%) 39 (2%) 21 (3%) 0 (0%) 228 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,767 (59%) 242 (62%) 1,314 (53%) 374 (53%) 0 (0%) 5,749 (57%)
2nd Trimester 470 (7%) 36 (9%) 403 (16%) 104 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,020 (10%)
3rd Trimester 137 (2%) 9 (2%) 102 (4%) 19 (3%) 0 (0%) 270 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 18 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 11 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 35 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,192 (19%) 72 (18%) 334 (14%) 110 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,719 (17%)
Adequate 1,747 (27%) 106 (27%) 606 (25%) 163 (23%) 0 (0%) 2,643 (26%)
Intermediate 522 (8%) 28 (7%) 393 (16%) 72 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,026 (10%)
Inadequate 380 (6%) 29 (7%) 440 (18%) 73 (10%) 0 (0%) 929 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 574 (9%) 55 (14%) 250 (10%) 56 (8%) 0 (0%) 951 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 360 (6%) 37 (9%) 152 (6%) 39 (6%) 0 (0%) 599 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,385 (100%) 393 (100%) 2,459 (100%) 701 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,087 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2003
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 201 (7%) 39 (15%) 110 (16%) 45 (9%) 0 (0%) 399 (9%)
20-24 768 (27%) 106 (40%) 243 (36%) 128 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,260 (29%)
25-29 733 (26%) 65 (25%) 166 (25%) 122 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,103 (26%)
30-34 671 (24%) 35 (13%) 89 (13%) 113 (23%) 0 (0%) 921 (21%)
35-39 326 (12%) 17 (6%) 48 (7%) 58 (12%) 0 (0%) 461 (11%)
40-44 87 (3%) <6 (<1%) 11 (2%) 18 (4%) 0 (0%) 119 (3%)
45+ 12 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 313 (11%) 30 (11%) 220 (33%) 47 (10%) 0 (0%) 616 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 228 (8%) 32 (12%) 169 (25%) 59 (12%) 0 (0%) 494 (12%)
12 Years 873 (31%) 106 (40%) 268 (40%) 193 (40%) 0 (0%) 1,456 (34%)
12+ Years 1,568 (56%) 108 (41%) 170 (25%) 204 (42%) 0 (0%) 2,070 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,688 (96%) 264 (100%) 667 (99%) 483 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,162 (97%)
Birthing Center 59 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 63 (1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 51 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 59 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,960 (70%) 181 (68%) 577 (86%) 346 (71%) 0 (0%) 3,107 (73%)
Cesarean 719 (26%) 73 (28%) 79 (12%) 122 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,010 (24%)
Forceps 50 (2%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 64 (1%)
Vacuum 62 (2%) <6 (2%) 14 (2%) 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 94 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,882 (67%) 166 (63%) 519 (77%) 251 (52%) 0 (0%) 2,851 (67%)
2nd Trimester 154 (6%) 26 (10%) 104 (15%) 76 (16%) 0 (0%) 364 (8%)
3rd Trimester 48 (2%) 6 (2%) 23 (3%) 15 (3%) 0 (0%) 95 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 589 (21%) 55 (21%) 101 (15%) 75 (15%) 0 (0%) 824 (19%)
Adequate 800 (29%) 57 (22%) 291 (43%) 111 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,272 (30%)
Intermediate 195 (7%) 16 (6%) 136 (20%) 38 (8%) 0 (0%) 393 (9%)
Inadequate 123 (4%) 18 (7%) 103 (15%) 51 (10%) 0 (0%) 300 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 301 (11%) 37 (14%) 69 (10%) 36 (7%) 0 (0%) 448 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 172 (6%) 27 (10%) 46 (7%) 26 (5%) 0 (0%) 274 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,798 (100%) 265 (100%) 671 (100%) 487 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,284 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2003
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 74 (10%) <6 (50%) 12 (12%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 90 (9%)
20-24 194 (25%) 0 (0%) 33 (32%) 22 (32%) 0 (0%) 250 (26%)
25-29 222 (29%) 0 (0%) 25 (24%) 22 (32%) 0 (0%) 271 (28%)
30-34 178 (23%) 0 (0%) 23 (22%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 217 (23%)
35-39 81 (10%) 0 (0%) 10 (10%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 96 (10%)
40-44 24 (3%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 114 (15%) 0 (0%) 33 (32%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 150 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 96 (12%) <6 (50%) 18 (17%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 123 (13%)
12 Years 283 (36%) <6 (50%) 48 (47%) 30 (44%) 0 (0%) 362 (38%)
12+ Years 371 (48%) 0 (0%) 31 (30%) 29 (43%) 0 (0%) 432 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 712 (92%) <6 (100%) 103 (100%) 66 (97%) 0 (0%) 889 (93%)
Birthing Center 39 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 41 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 26 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 599 (77%) <6 (50%) 76 (74%) 47 (69%) 0 (0%) 726 (76%)
Cesarean 149 (19%) <6 (50%) 24 (23%) 18 (26%) 0 (0%) 196 (20%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 28 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 585 (75%) <6 (50%) 77 (75%) 46 (68%) 0 (0%) 713 (75%)
2nd Trimester 106 (14%) 0 (0%) 18 (17%) 16 (24%) 0 (0%) 141 (15%)
3rd Trimester 16 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 150 (19%) 0 (0%) 16 (16%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 176 (18%)
Adequate 321 (41%) <6 (50%) 36 (35%) 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 378 (39%)
Intermediate 121 (16%) 0 (0%) 25 (24%) 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 164 (17%)
Inadequate 81 (10%) 0 (0%) 17 (17%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 113 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 62 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 76 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 40 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 51 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 777 (100%) <6 (100%) 103 (100%) 68 (100%) 0 (0%) 957 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2003
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 103 (8%) 14 (13%) 41 (18%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 168 (10%)
20-24 404 (31%) 42 (38%) 79 (35%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 550 (31%)
25-29 373 (28%) 30 (27%) 55 (25%) 24 (36%) 0 (0%) 492 (28%)
30-34 272 (21%) 13 (12%) 27 (12%) 15 (22%) 0 (0%) 335 (19%)
35-39 118 (9%) 10 (9%) 17 (8%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 157 (9%)
40-44 37 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 47 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 161 (12%) <6 (5%) 63 (28%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 235 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 96 (7%) 10 (9%) 32 (14%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 141 (8%)
12 Years 494 (38%) 47 (42%) 108 (48%) 22 (33%) 0 (0%) 673 (38%)
12+ Years 649 (49%) 46 (41%) 51 (23%) 40 (60%) 0 (0%) 790 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,246 (95%) 110 (99%) 221 (99%) 65 (97%) 0 (0%) 1,682 (96%)
Birthing Center 38 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 41 (2%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 26 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 979 (75%) 83 (75%) 186 (83%) 47 (70%) 0 (0%) 1,320 (75%)
Cesarean 285 (22%) 27 (24%) 31 (14%) 16 (24%) 0 (0%) 370 (21%)
Forceps 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Vacuum 34 (3%) <6 (<1%) 6 (3%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 47 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 466 (36%) 69 (62%) 35 (16%) 25 (37%) 0 (0%) 598 (34%)
2nd Trimester 86 (7%) 8 (7%) 15 (7%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 114 (6%)
3rd Trimester 40 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 43 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 141 (11%) 13 (12%) 8 (4%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 166 (9%)
Adequate 263 (20%) 45 (41%) 14 (6%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 338 (19%)
Intermediate 98 (7%) 12 (11%) 12 (5%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 133 (8%)
Inadequate 87 (7%) 8 (7%) 17 (8%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 115 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 93 (7%) 17 (15%) 18 (8%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 139 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 65 (5%) 10 (9%) 9 (4%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 92 (5%)
Interior Total 1,312 (100%) 111 (100%) 224 (100%) 67 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,755 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2003
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 87 (11%) 0 (0%) 9 (13%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 99 (11%)
20-24 191 (24%) <6 (67%) 25 (35%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 224 (25%)
25-29 242 (30%) 0 (0%) 17 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 264 (29%)
30-34 154 (19%) <6 (33%) 14 (19%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 180 (20%)
35-39 86 (11%) 0 (0%) 6 (8%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 97 (11%)
40-44 32 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 34 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 116 (15%) <6 (33%) 19 (26%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 138 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 104 (13%) 0 (0%) 13 (18%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 118 (13%)
12 Years 293 (37%) <6 (33%) 38 (53%) 7 (44%) 0 (0%) 342 (38%)
12+ Years 345 (43%) <6 (33%) 13 (18%) 7 (44%) 0 (0%) 371 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 702 (88%) <6 (67%) 70 (97%) 15 (94%) 0 (0%) 803 (89%)
Birthing Center 67 (8%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 68 (8%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 27 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 586 (74%) <6 (33%) 61 (85%) 9 (56%) 0 (0%) 668 (74%)
Cesarean 185 (23%) <6 (67%) 9 (13%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 206 (23%)
Forceps 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Vacuum 18 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 304 (38%) 0 (0%) 48 (67%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 363 (40%)
2nd Trimester 55 (7%) 0 (0%) 8 (11%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 65 (7%)
3rd Trimester 16 (2%) <6 (33%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 106 (13%) 0 (0%) 10 (14%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 123 (14%)
Adequate 146 (18%) 0 (0%) 25 (35%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 174 (19%)
Intermediate 45 (6%) 0 (0%) 14 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 60 (7%)
Inadequate 44 (6%) <6 (33%) 8 (11%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 54 (6%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 64 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 71 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 41 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 45 (5%)
Mat-Su Total 796 (100%) <6 (100%) 72 (100%) 16 (100%) 0 (0%) 904 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2003
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (3%) <6 (100%) 93 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 95 (19%)
20-24 9 (24%) 0 (0%) 145 (31%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 155 (30%)
25-29 6 (16%) 0 (0%) 117 (25%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 127 (25%)
30-34 10 (26%) 0 (0%) 63 (14%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 76 (15%)
35-39 10 (26%) 0 (0%) 31 (7%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 43 (8%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 241 (52%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 246 (48%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 110 (24%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 113 (22%)
12 Years 15 (39%) <6 (100%) 223 (48%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 242 (47%)
12+ Years 20 (53%) 0 (0%) 40 (9%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 66 (13%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 38 (100%) <6 (100%) 458 (99%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 507 (99%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 26 (68%) 0 (0%) 427 (92%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 460 (90%)
Cesarean 11 (29%) <6 (100%) 30 (6%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 44 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 23 (61%) <6 (100%) 254 (55%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 283 (55%)
2nd Trimester <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 96 (21%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 99 (19%)
3rd Trimester <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 32 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 62 (13%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 68 (13%)
Adequate 13 (34%) <6 (100%) 112 (24%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 128 (25%)
Intermediate <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 91 (20%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 98 (19%)
Inadequate <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 119 (26%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 123 (24%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 41 (9%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 45 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 23 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (5%)
Northern Total 38 (100%) <6 (100%) 464 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 513 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2003
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 40 (7%) <6 (20%) 38 (18%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 86 (10%)
20-24 128 (22%) <6 (30%) 82 (38%) 10 (22%) 0 (0%) 226 (26%)
25-29 141 (24%) <6 (20%) 47 (22%) 14 (31%) 0 (0%) 208 (24%)
30-34 167 (28%) <6 (30%) 27 (13%) 9 (20%) 0 (0%) 209 (24%)
35-39 82 (14%) 0 (0%) 15 (7%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 107 (12%)
40-44 29 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 36 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 90 (15%) <6 (10%) 55 (26%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 150 (17%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 46 (8%) <6 (10%) 50 (23%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 102 (12%)
12 Years 172 (29%) <6 (50%) 87 (41%) 15 (33%) 0 (0%) 283 (32%)
12+ Years 350 (60%) <6 (40%) 55 (26%) 24 (53%) 0 (0%) 437 (50%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 512 (87%) 7 (70%) 197 (92%) 44 (98%) 0 (0%) 768 (88%)
Birthing Center 41 (7%) <6 (10%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 49 (6%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 34 (6%) <6 (20%) 9 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 46 (5%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 382 (65%) 8 (80%) 158 (74%) 29 (64%) 0 (0%) 585 (67%)
Cesarean 192 (33%) <6 (20%) 52 (24%) 15 (33%) 0 (0%) 263 (30%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 12 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 461 (78%) <6 (50%) 150 (70%) 35 (78%) 0 (0%) 658 (75%)
2nd Trimester 62 (11%) <6 (10%) 25 (12%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 93 (11%)
3rd Trimester 14 (2%) <6 (10%) 8 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 190 (32%) <6 (40%) 64 (30%) 15 (33%) 0 (0%) 277 (32%)
Adequate 184 (31%) <6 (20%) 55 (26%) 14 (31%) 0 (0%) 257 (29%)
Intermediate 45 (8%) 0 (0%) 18 (8%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 68 (8%)
Inadequate 38 (6%) <6 (10%) 22 (10%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 63 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 47 (8%) <6 (10%) 15 (7%) 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 71 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 38 (6%) 0 (0%) 11 (5%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 55 (6%)
Southeast Total 588 (100%) 10 (100%) 214 (100%) 45 (100%) 0 (0%) 874 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2003
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 110 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 111 (14%)
20-24 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 216 (30%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 237 (30%)
25-29 15 (22%) 0 (0%) 172 (24%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 190 (24%)
30-34 18 (27%) 0 (0%) 110 (15%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 133 (17%)
35-39 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 80 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 92 (12%)
40-44 <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 19 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 22 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 165 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 170 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 138 (19%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 143 (18%)
12 Years 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 400 (56%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 419 (53%)
12+ Years 41 (61%) 0 (0%) 75 (11%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 121 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 60 (90%) 0 (0%) 703 (99%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 774 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 50 (75%) 0 (0%) 645 (91%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 702 (89%)
Cesarean 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 58 (8%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 73 (9%)
Forceps <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 40 (60%) 0 (0%) 231 (32%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 277 (35%)
2nd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 137 (19%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 142 (18%)
3rd Trimester <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 34 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 35 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 73 (10%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 84 (11%)
Adequate 15 (22%) 0 (0%) 73 (10%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 91 (12%)
Intermediate 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 97 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 109 (14%)
Inadequate <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 154 (22%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 160 (20%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 97 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 101 (13%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 55 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 57 (7%)
Southwest Total 67 (100%) 0 (0%) 711 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 790 (100%)

2004

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2004
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
15-19 499 (8%) 41 (11%) 449 (17%) 73 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,071 (10%)
20-24 1,764 (27%) 155 (40%) 869 (34%) 189 (25%) 0 (0%) 3,020 (29%)
25-29 1,793 (28%) 101 (26%) 599 (23%) 201 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,729 (26%)
30-34 1,479 (23%) 53 (14%) 395 (15%) 170 (23%) 0 (0%) 2,114 (20%)
35-39 746 (12%) 30 (8%) 196 (8%) 92 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,094 (11%)
40-44 173 (3%) <6 (1%) 53 (2%) 24 (3%) 0 (0%) 262 (3%)
45+ 16 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 28 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 741 (11%) 22 (6%) 788 (31%) 59 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,625 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 502 (8%) 37 (10%) 562 (22%) 82 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,202 (12%)
12 Years 2,172 (34%) 166 (43%) 1,229 (48%) 309 (41%) 0 (0%) 3,913 (38%)
12+ Years 3,269 (50%) 149 (39%) 456 (18%) 272 (36%) 0 (0%) 4,177 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,026 (93%) 381 (99%) 2,529 (98%) 741 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,805 (95%)
Birthing Center 268 (4%) <6 (<1%) 17 (<1%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 296 (3%)
Home Birth 17 (<1%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (<1%)
Other 165 (3%) <6 (<1%) 13 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 192 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,694 (72%) 274 (71%) 2,202 (86%) 572 (76%) 0 (0%) 7,844 (76%)
Cesarean 1,556 (24%) 101 (26%) 329 (13%) 150 (20%) 0 (0%) 2,164 (21%)
Forceps 48 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 56 (<1%)
Vacuum 166 (3%) 9 (2%) 32 (1%) 27 (4%) 0 (0%) 237 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,936 (61%) 242 (63%) 1,357 (53%) 407 (54%) 0 (0%) 6,006 (58%)
2nd Trimester 432 (7%) 25 (7%) 420 (16%) 109 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,003 (10%)
3rd Trimester 126 (2%) 6 (2%) 98 (4%) 25 (3%) 0 (0%) 261 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 22 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 39 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,200 (19%) 72 (19%) 266 (10%) 125 (17%) 0 (0%) 1,684 (16%)
Adequate 1,825 (28%) 92 (24%) 563 (22%) 186 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,694 (26%)
Intermediate 621 (10%) 44 (11%) 492 (19%) 85 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,258 (12%)
Inadequate 345 (5%) 24 (6%) 527 (20%) 87 (12%) 0 (0%) 999 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 558 (9%) 49 (13%) 262 (10%) 60 (8%) 0 (0%) 948 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 356 (5%) 40 (10%) 157 (6%) 51 (7%) 0 (0%) 618 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,479 (100%) 384 (100%) 2,575 (100%) 755 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,336 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2004
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 194 (7%) 35 (13%) 98 (16%) 57 (11%) 0 (0%) 390 (9%)
20-24 756 (26%) 102 (38%) 203 (33%) 127 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,215 (28%)
25-29 806 (28%) 68 (26%) 169 (27%) 125 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,185 (27%)
30-34 715 (24%) 36 (14%) 99 (16%) 104 (21%) 0 (0%) 959 (22%)
35-39 366 (13%) 21 (8%) 34 (5%) 62 (13%) 0 (0%) 498 (11%)
40-44 80 (3%) <6 (2%) 17 (3%) 16 (3%) 0 (0%) 121 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 277 (9%) 18 (7%) 165 (26%) 46 (9%) 0 (0%) 511 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 210 (7%) 29 (11%) 142 (23%) 64 (13%) 0 (0%) 457 (10%)
12 Years 881 (30%) 119 (45%) 254 (41%) 211 (43%) 0 (0%) 1,489 (34%)
12+ Years 1,464 (50%) 88 (33%) 163 (26%) 144 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,874 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,787 (95%) 264 (99%) 617 (99%) 494 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,233 (97%)
Birthing Center 71 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 76 (2%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 63 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 71 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,117 (72%) 187 (70%) 530 (85%) 371 (75%) 0 (0%) 3,261 (74%)
Cesarean 712 (24%) 73 (27%) 86 (14%) 108 (22%) 0 (0%) 994 (23%)
Forceps 29 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 31 (<1%)
Vacuum 61 (2%) 6 (2%) 7 (1%) 14 (3%) 0 (0%) 90 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,963 (67%) 157 (59%) 486 (78%) 259 (52%) 0 (0%) 2,907 (66%)
2nd Trimester 178 (6%) 23 (9%) 89 (14%) 70 (14%) 0 (0%) 372 (8%)
3rd Trimester 49 (2%) <6 (1%) 12 (2%) 20 (4%) 0 (0%) 87 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 587 (20%) 53 (20%) 53 (9%) 85 (17%) 0 (0%) 793 (18%)
Adequate 802 (27%) 46 (17%) 216 (35%) 107 (22%) 0 (0%) 1,189 (27%)
Intermediate 286 (10%) 27 (10%) 191 (31%) 52 (10%) 0 (0%) 567 (13%)
Inadequate 125 (4%) 19 (7%) 114 (18%) 59 (12%) 0 (0%) 326 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 258 (9%) 36 (14%) 47 (8%) 45 (9%) 0 (0%) 393 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 169 (6%) 31 (12%) 32 (5%) 33 (7%) 0 (0%) 273 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,924 (100%) 266 (100%) 623 (100%) 496 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,383 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2004
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 69 (10%) <6 (10%) 23 (18%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 97 (11%)
20-24 167 (24%) <6 (50%) 40 (31%) 16 (25%) 0 (0%) 233 (25%)
25-29 193 (27%) <6 (20%) 30 (23%) 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 238 (26%)
30-34 168 (24%) 0 (0%) 28 (21%) 18 (29%) 0 (0%) 216 (23%)
35-39 84 (12%) <6 (20%) 10 (8%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 106 (12%)
40-44 18 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
45+ 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 88 (12%) 0 (0%) 43 (33%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 135 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 85 (12%) <6 (10%) 27 (21%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 119 (13%)
12 Years 239 (34%) <6 (50%) 60 (46%) 23 (37%) 0 (0%) 331 (36%)
12+ Years 358 (51%) <6 (40%) 34 (26%) 31 (49%) 0 (0%) 430 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 642 (91%) 10 (100%) 129 (98%) 60 (95%) 0 (0%) 850 (92%)
Birthing Center 38 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 40 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 27 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 515 (73%) 9 (90%) 99 (76%) 55 (87%) 0 (0%) 686 (74%)
Cesarean 152 (21%) <6 (10%) 27 (21%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 189 (21%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 33 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 38 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 547 (77%) 7 (70%) 98 (75%) 41 (65%) 0 (0%) 697 (76%)
2nd Trimester 75 (11%) <6 (10%) 21 (16%) 15 (24%) 0 (0%) 115 (12%)
3rd Trimester 16 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 132 (19%) <6 (30%) 22 (17%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 165 (18%)
Adequate 294 (42%) <6 (30%) 39 (30%) 18 (29%) 0 (0%) 356 (39%)
Intermediate 113 (16%) <6 (10%) 36 (27%) 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 165 (18%)
Inadequate 62 (9%) <6 (10%) 24 (18%) 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 100 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 53 (7%) 0 (0%) 16 (12%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 77 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 35 (5%) 0 (0%) 13 (10%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 58 (6%)
Gulf Coast Total 707 (100%) 10 (100%) 131 (100%) 63 (100%) 0 (0%) 921 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2004
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 106 (8%) <6 (4%) 42 (17%) 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 159 (9%)
20-24 448 (35%) 47 (47%) 94 (37%) 22 (25%) 0 (0%) 619 (35%)
25-29 354 (27%) 27 (27%) 59 (24%) 32 (36%) 0 (0%) 483 (27%)
30-34 233 (18%) 15 (15%) 31 (12%) 19 (22%) 0 (0%) 303 (17%)
35-39 116 (9%) 7 (7%) 20 (8%) 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 155 (9%)
40-44 32 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 40 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 151 (12%) <6 (3%) 65 (26%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 230 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 83 (6%) 7 (7%) 37 (15%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 132 (7%)
12 Years 498 (39%) 39 (39%) 105 (42%) 38 (43%) 0 (0%) 684 (39%)
12+ Years 665 (51%) 52 (52%) 75 (30%) 45 (51%) 0 (0%) 845 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,236 (96%) 100 (100%) 243 (97%) 84 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,694 (96%)
Birthing Center 40 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 48 (3%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 14 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 953 (74%) 71 (71%) 190 (76%) 68 (77%) 0 (0%) 1,305 (74%)
Cesarean 293 (23%) 26 (26%) 50 (20%) 15 (17%) 0 (0%) 390 (22%)
Forceps 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Vacuum 36 (3%) <6 (3%) 8 (3%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 52 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 489 (38%) 73 (73%) 25 (10%) 38 (43%) 0 (0%) 634 (36%)
2nd Trimester 46 (4%) <6 (1%) 10 (4%) 7 (8%) 0 (0%) 65 (4%)
3rd Trimester 27 (2%) <6 (2%) 6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 38 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 115 (9%) 15 (15%) 10 (4%) 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 153 (9%)
Adequate 293 (23%) 40 (40%) 9 (4%) 24 (27%) 0 (0%) 370 (21%)
Intermediate 95 (7%) 16 (16%) 10 (4%) 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 134 (8%)
Inadequate 54 (4%) <6 (3%) 13 (5%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 74 (4%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 107 (8%) 11 (11%) 19 (8%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 145 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 57 (4%) 8 (8%) 12 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 81 (5%)
Interior Total 1,293 (100%) 100 (100%) 251 (100%) 88 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,763 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2004
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 84 (10%) <6 (50%) 12 (13%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 100 (10%)
20-24 253 (29%) 0 (0%) 40 (43%) 7 (37%) 0 (0%) 302 (30%)
25-29 241 (27%) 0 (0%) 16 (17%) <6 (26%) 0 (0%) 265 (26%)
30-34 187 (21%) <6 (50%) 14 (15%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 206 (21%)
35-39 84 (10%) 0 (0%) 9 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 96 (10%)
40-44 30 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 142 (16%) 0 (0%) 26 (28%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 168 (17%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 93 (11%) 0 (0%) 18 (20%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 116 (12%)
12 Years 344 (39%) <6 (50%) 46 (50%) 8 (42%) 0 (0%) 400 (40%)
12+ Years 381 (43%) <6 (50%) 23 (25%) <6 (26%) 0 (0%) 413 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 773 (88%) <6 (100%) 91 (99%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 893 (89%)
Birthing Center 70 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 71 (7%)
Home Birth 11 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Other 28 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 642 (73%) <6 (100%) 75 (82%) 14 (74%) 0 (0%) 741 (74%)
Cesarean 207 (23%) 0 (0%) 16 (17%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 227 (23%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Vacuum 25 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 422 (48%) <6 (50%) 57 (62%) 10 (53%) 0 (0%) 492 (49%)
2nd Trimester 67 (8%) 0 (0%) 17 (18%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 88 (9%)
3rd Trimester 21 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 25 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 170 (19%) <6 (50%) 11 (12%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 185 (18%)
Adequate 193 (22%) 0 (0%) 21 (23%) <6 (26%) 0 (0%) 221 (22%)
Intermediate 48 (5%) 0 (0%) 23 (25%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 74 (7%)
Inadequate 57 (6%) 0 (0%) 19 (21%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 80 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 84 (10%) <6 (50%) 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 96 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 61 (7%) <6 (50%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 68 (7%)
Mat-Su Total 882 (100%) <6 (100%) 92 (100%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,004 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2004
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 111 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 115 (20%)
20-24 <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 161 (31%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 167 (29%)
25-29 16 (36%) 0 (0%) 124 (24%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 145 (25%)
30-34 8 (18%) 0 (0%) 80 (15%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 94 (16%)
35-39 11 (24%) 0 (0%) 28 (5%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 40 (7%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 267 (52%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 270 (47%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 132 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 134 (23%)
12 Years <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 271 (52%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 278 (48%)
12+ Years 32 (71%) 0 (0%) 36 (7%) 9 (75%) 0 (0%) 77 (13%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 44 (98%) 0 (0%) 511 (99%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 568 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 36 (80%) 0 (0%) 473 (91%) 7 (58%) 0 (0%) 517 (90%)
Cesarean 9 (20%) 0 (0%) 37 (7%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 49 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 29 (64%) 0 (0%) 299 (58%) 7 (58%) 0 (0%) 336 (58%)
2nd Trimester <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 111 (21%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 117 (20%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 24 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 55 (11%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 65 (11%)
Adequate 9 (20%) 0 (0%) 130 (25%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 142 (25%)
Intermediate 15 (33%) 0 (0%) 127 (25%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 144 (25%)
Inadequate <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 126 (24%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 129 (22%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 8 (18%) 0 (0%) 51 (10%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 61 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 10 (22%) 0 (0%) 29 (6%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 41 (7%)
Northern Total 45 (100%) 0 (0%) 518 (100%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 576 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2004
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 40 (7%) 0 (0%) 32 (15%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 75 (9%)
20-24 128 (23%) <6 (20%) 88 (41%) 13 (22%) 0 (0%) 230 (27%)
25-29 161 (29%) <6 (60%) 52 (24%) 18 (31%) 0 (0%) 237 (28%)
30-34 136 (25%) <6 (20%) 30 (14%) 14 (24%) 0 (0%) 185 (22%)
35-39 78 (14%) 0 (0%) 9 (4%) 10 (17%) 0 (0%) 101 (12%)
40-44 7 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 75 (14%) <6 (20%) 39 (18%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 122 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 28 (5%) 0 (0%) 39 (18%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 75 (9%)
12 Years 186 (34%) <6 (40%) 107 (50%) 20 (34%) 0 (0%) 318 (38%)
12+ Years 318 (58%) <6 (60%) 52 (24%) 29 (49%) 0 (0%) 404 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 473 (86%) <6 (80%) 206 (97%) 55 (93%) 0 (0%) 744 (88%)
Birthing Center 47 (9%) <6 (20%) 6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 57 (7%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 31 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 36 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 375 (68%) <6 (80%) 156 (73%) 46 (78%) 0 (0%) 584 (69%)
Cesarean 168 (30%) <6 (20%) 55 (26%) 11 (19%) 0 (0%) 239 (28%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 9 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 443 (80%) <6 (80%) 146 (69%) 46 (78%) 0 (0%) 643 (76%)
2nd Trimester 51 (9%) 0 (0%) 29 (14%) 11 (19%) 0 (0%) 91 (11%)
3rd Trimester 11 (2%) <6 (20%) 11 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 179 (32%) 0 (0%) 53 (25%) 16 (27%) 0 (0%) 250 (30%)
Adequate 213 (39%) <6 (60%) 70 (33%) 26 (44%) 0 (0%) 313 (37%)
Intermediate 52 (9%) 0 (0%) 15 (7%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 70 (8%)
Inadequate 37 (7%) <6 (20%) 34 (16%) 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 82 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 43 (8%) <6 (20%) 24 (11%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 73 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 23 (4%) 0 (0%) 11 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 39 (5%)
Southeast Total 552 (100%) <6 (100%) 213 (100%) 59 (100%) 0 (0%) 843 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2004
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 131 (18%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 135 (16%)
20-24 7 (9%) 0 (0%) 243 (33%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 254 (30%)
25-29 22 (29%) <6 (100%) 149 (20%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 176 (21%)
30-34 31 (41%) 0 (0%) 113 (15%) 6 (33%) 0 (0%) 150 (18%)
35-39 7 (9%) 0 (0%) 86 (12%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 98 (12%)
40-44 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 20 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 183 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 189 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 167 (22%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 169 (20%)
12 Years 19 (25%) 0 (0%) 386 (52%) 7 (39%) 0 (0%) 413 (49%)
12+ Years 50 (67%) <6 (100%) 73 (10%) 9 (50%) 0 (0%) 133 (16%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 71 (95%) <6 (100%) 732 (98%) 17 (94%) 0 (0%) 823 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Other <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 56 (75%) <6 (100%) 679 (91%) 11 (61%) 0 (0%) 750 (89%)
Cesarean 15 (20%) 0 (0%) 58 (8%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 76 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 42 (56%) 0 (0%) 246 (33%) 6 (33%) 0 (0%) 296 (35%)
2nd Trimester 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 143 (19%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 155 (18%)
3rd Trimester <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 41 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 62 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 73 (9%)
Adequate 21 (28%) 0 (0%) 78 (10%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 103 (12%)
Intermediate 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 90 (12%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 103 (12%)
Inadequate 8 (11%) 0 (0%) 197 (26%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 208 (25%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 95 (13%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 103 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 55 (7%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 58 (7%)
Southwest Total 75 (100%) <6 (100%) 747 (100%) 18 (100%) 0 (0%) 845 (100%)

2005

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2005
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
15-19 469 (7%) 49 (12%) 426 (16%) 81 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,033 (10%)
20-24 1,757 (27%) 151 (37%) 918 (34%) 185 (24%) 0 (0%) 3,049 (29%)
25-29 1,865 (29%) 109 (27%) 694 (26%) 195 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,906 (28%)
30-34 1,422 (22%) 63 (16%) 382 (14%) 161 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,060 (20%)
35-39 708 (11%) 25 (6%) 203 (8%) 100 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,056 (10%)
40-44 193 (3%) 8 (2%) 64 (2%) 38 (5%) 0 (0%) 309 (3%)
45+ 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 20 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 711 (11%) 38 (9%) 846 (31%) 62 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,675 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 568 (9%) 50 (12%) 629 (23%) 85 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,348 (13%)
12 Years 2,290 (36%) 169 (42%) 1,277 (47%) 331 (43%) 0 (0%) 4,113 (39%)
12+ Years 3,323 (52%) 167 (41%) 472 (17%) 326 (43%) 0 (0%) 4,345 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,922 (92%) 400 (99%) 2,659 (98%) 750 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,869 (94%)
Birthing Center 327 (5%) <6 (<1%) 15 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 354 (3%)
Home Birth 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Other 168 (3%) <6 (<1%) 18 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 200 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,553 (71%) 274 (68%) 2,330 (86%) 521 (68%) 0 (0%) 7,776 (74%)
Cesarean 1,608 (25%) 117 (29%) 317 (12%) 213 (28%) 0 (0%) 2,295 (22%)
Forceps 52 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 60 (<1%)
Vacuum 188 (3%) 11 (3%) 46 (2%) 19 (2%) 0 (0%) 268 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,891 (61%) 258 (64%) 1,546 (57%) 416 (55%) 0 (0%) 6,191 (59%)
2nd Trimester 478 (7%) 29 (7%) 433 (16%) 122 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,079 (10%)
3rd Trimester 111 (2%) 11 (3%) 114 (4%) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) 276 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 20 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 37 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,148 (18%) 69 (17%) 372 (14%) 117 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,728 (17%)
Adequate 1,870 (29%) 119 (29%) 644 (24%) 223 (29%) 0 (0%) 2,894 (28%)
Intermediate 817 (13%) 47 (12%) 543 (20%) 79 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,500 (14%)
Inadequate 364 (6%) 23 (6%) 524 (19%) 97 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,016 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 535 (8%) 52 (13%) 248 (9%) 69 (9%) 0 (0%) 924 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 370 (6%) 58 (14%) 139 (5%) 53 (7%) 0 (0%) 635 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,431 (100%) 405 (100%) 2,706 (100%) 763 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,453 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2005
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 195 (7%) 41 (14%) 95 (15%) 62 (12%) 0 (0%) 400 (9%)
20-24 716 (26%) 100 (35%) 235 (36%) 127 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,204 (28%)
25-29 739 (27%) 77 (27%) 165 (26%) 125 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,131 (27%)
30-34 652 (24%) 43 (15%) 85 (13%) 106 (21%) 0 (0%) 911 (22%)
35-39 319 (12%) 18 (6%) 46 (7%) 59 (12%) 0 (0%) 451 (11%)
40-44 76 (3%) 6 (2%) 19 (3%) 19 (4%) 0 (0%) 123 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 254 (9%) 30 (11%) 184 (28%) 49 (10%) 0 (0%) 527 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 248 (9%) 47 (16%) 172 (27%) 70 (14%) 0 (0%) 550 (13%)
12 Years 829 (31%) 107 (38%) 254 (39%) 218 (44%) 0 (0%) 1,435 (34%)
12+ Years 1,529 (57%) 114 (40%) 158 (24%) 195 (39%) 0 (0%) 2,035 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,563 (95%) 280 (98%) 639 (99%) 494 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,068 (96%)
Birthing Center 88 (3%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 98 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 51 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 62 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,876 (69%) 189 (66%) 567 (88%) 353 (71%) 0 (0%) 3,051 (72%)
Cesarean 701 (26%) 86 (30%) 67 (10%) 133 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,014 (24%)
Forceps 31 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 37 (<1%)
Vacuum 87 (3%) 9 (3%) 11 (2%) 8 (2%) 0 (0%) 116 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,963 (73%) 187 (66%) 494 (76%) 277 (55%) 0 (0%) 2,981 (70%)
2nd Trimester 183 (7%) 25 (9%) 102 (16%) 90 (18%) 0 (0%) 412 (10%)
3rd Trimester 71 (3%) 9 (3%) 21 (3%) 35 (7%) 0 (0%) 138 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 9 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 574 (21%) 55 (19%) 106 (16%) 80 (16%) 0 (0%) 831 (20%)
Adequate 873 (32%) 78 (27%) 230 (36%) 136 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,345 (32%)
Intermediate 389 (14%) 31 (11%) 165 (26%) 57 (11%) 0 (0%) 650 (15%)
Inadequate 163 (6%) 17 (6%) 110 (17%) 77 (15%) 0 (0%) 371 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 240 (9%) 41 (14%) 60 (9%) 57 (11%) 0 (0%) 409 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 158 (6%) 42 (15%) 46 (7%) 39 (8%) 0 (0%) 291 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,704 (100%) 285 (100%) 647 (100%) 500 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,231 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2005
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 66 (8%) <6 (17%) 15 (12%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 86 (9%)
20-24 206 (26%) <6 (50%) 49 (38%) 16 (26%) 0 (0%) 275 (28%)
25-29 230 (29%) <6 (33%) 31 (24%) 16 (26%) 0 (0%) 279 (28%)
30-34 174 (22%) 0 (0%) 16 (13%) 13 (21%) 0 (0%) 203 (21%)
35-39 84 (11%) 0 (0%) 11 (9%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 105 (11%)
40-44 26 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 35 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 88 (11%) <6 (33%) 34 (27%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 125 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 76 (10%) <6 (17%) 21 (16%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 103 (10%)
12 Years 312 (40%) <6 (50%) 70 (55%) 26 (42%) 0 (0%) 411 (42%)
12+ Years 379 (48%) <6 (33%) 28 (22%) 31 (50%) 0 (0%) 441 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 715 (91%) 6 (100%) 127 (99%) 61 (98%) 0 (0%) 911 (92%)
Birthing Center 49 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 51 (5%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 22 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 559 (71%) <6 (83%) 98 (77%) 43 (69%) 0 (0%) 707 (72%)
Cesarean 186 (24%) 0 (0%) 26 (20%) 18 (29%) 0 (0%) 230 (23%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 35 (4%) <6 (17%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 41 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 631 (80%) 6 (100%) 103 (80%) 45 (73%) 0 (0%) 785 (80%)
2nd Trimester 93 (12%) 0 (0%) 18 (14%) 15 (24%) 0 (0%) 126 (13%)
3rd Trimester 11 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 164 (21%) 0 (0%) 25 (20%) 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 201 (20%)
Adequate 324 (41%) <6 (50%) 47 (37%) 30 (48%) 0 (0%) 404 (41%)
Intermediate 163 (21%) <6 (50%) 37 (29%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 213 (22%)
Inadequate 68 (9%) 0 (0%) 12 (9%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 88 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 44 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (6%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 55 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 32 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 40 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 787 (100%) 6 (100%) 128 (100%) 62 (100%) 0 (0%) 986 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2005
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 97 (7%) 7 (7%) 31 (12%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 138 (8%)
20-24 398 (30%) 44 (46%) 94 (38%) 19 (24%) 0 (0%) 556 (32%)
25-29 403 (31%) 27 (28%) 69 (28%) 24 (31%) 0 (0%) 530 (30%)
30-34 261 (20%) 12 (13%) 38 (15%) 21 (27%) 0 (0%) 333 (19%)
35-39 120 (9%) <6 (4%) 11 (4%) 7 (9%) 0 (0%) 144 (8%)
40-44 33 (3%) <6 (2%) 6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 46 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 139 (11%) <6 (4%) 67 (27%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 212 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 103 (8%) <6 (2%) 43 (17%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 149 (9%)
12 Years 524 (40%) 51 (53%) 118 (47%) 24 (31%) 0 (0%) 721 (41%)
12+ Years 630 (48%) 42 (44%) 53 (21%) 50 (64%) 0 (0%) 781 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,228 (93%) 96 (100%) 243 (97%) 77 (99%) 0 (0%) 1,656 (95%)
Birthing Center 62 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 68 (4%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 23 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 957 (73%) 69 (72%) 200 (80%) 51 (65%) 0 (0%) 1,284 (73%)
Cesarean 312 (24%) 24 (25%) 41 (16%) 22 (28%) 0 (0%) 404 (23%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Vacuum 31 (2%) <6 (1%) 9 (4%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 43 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 470 (36%) 53 (55%) 30 (12%) 23 (29%) 0 (0%) 584 (33%)
2nd Trimester 109 (8%) <6 (4%) 15 (6%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 132 (8%)
3rd Trimester 19 (1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 24 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 110 (8%) 8 (8%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 129 (7%)
Adequate 269 (20%) 33 (34%) 11 (4%) 14 (18%) 0 (0%) 331 (19%)
Intermediate 146 (11%) 12 (13%) 10 (4%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 175 (10%)
Inadequate 70 (5%) <6 (5%) 19 (8%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 99 (6%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 113 (9%) 7 (7%) 19 (8%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 146 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 82 (6%) 12 (13%) 10 (4%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 110 (6%)
Interior Total 1,315 (100%) 96 (100%) 250 (100%) 78 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,752 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2005
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 70 (7%) 0 (0%) 13 (13%) 7 (21%) 0 (0%) 90 (8%)
20-24 294 (30%) 0 (0%) 34 (35%) 6 (18%) 0 (0%) 337 (30%)
25-29 304 (32%) <6 (40%) 22 (22%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 341 (30%)
30-34 172 (18%) <6 (40%) 14 (14%) 6 (18%) 0 (0%) 199 (18%)
35-39 89 (9%) <6 (20%) 13 (13%) 7 (21%) 0 (0%) 115 (10%)
40-44 33 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 40 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 138 (14%) 0 (0%) 20 (20%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 165 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 108 (11%) 0 (0%) 18 (18%) 6 (18%) 0 (0%) 132 (12%)
12 Years 380 (39%) <6 (40%) 46 (47%) 19 (56%) 0 (0%) 456 (41%)
12+ Years 432 (45%) <6 (60%) 29 (30%) 9 (26%) 0 (0%) 482 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 839 (87%) <6 (100%) 90 (92%) 33 (97%) 0 (0%) 990 (88%)
Birthing Center 83 (9%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 88 (8%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 37 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 39 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 709 (73%) <6 (80%) 83 (85%) 22 (65%) 0 (0%) 830 (74%)
Cesarean 223 (23%) <6 (20%) 11 (11%) 10 (29%) 0 (0%) 252 (22%)
Forceps 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Vacuum 21 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 315 (33%) <6 (60%) 64 (65%) 9 (26%) 0 (0%) 400 (36%)
2nd Trimester 38 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 46 (4%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) <6 (20%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 102 (11%) <6 (20%) 13 (13%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 123 (11%)
Adequate 150 (16%) <6 (20%) 34 (35%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 192 (17%)
Intermediate 44 (5%) <6 (20%) 16 (16%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 64 (6%)
Inadequate 21 (2%) <6 (20%) 7 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 100 (10%) <6 (20%) 7 (7%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 112 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 64 (7%) <6 (20%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 71 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 965 (100%) <6 (100%) 98 (100%) 34 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,125 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2005
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 113 (20%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 115 (18%)
20-24 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 195 (35%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 205 (33%)
25-29 13 (32%) 0 (0%) 125 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 139 (22%)
30-34 15 (37%) <6 (100%) 72 (13%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 89 (14%)
35-39 8 (20%) 0 (0%) 44 (8%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 57 (9%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 300 (53%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 305 (49%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 163 (29%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 165 (27%)
12 Years 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 281 (50%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 295 (47%)
12+ Years 32 (78%) <6 (100%) 54 (10%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 94 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 40 (98%) <6 (100%) 561 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 617 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 28 (68%) <6 (50%) 513 (91%) 6 (60%) 0 (0%) 553 (89%)
Cesarean 11 (27%) <6 (50%) 41 (7%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 57 (9%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 28 (68%) <6 (100%) 376 (67%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 413 (66%)
2nd Trimester <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 122 (22%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 129 (21%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 35 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 36 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (22%) 0 (0%) 90 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 100 (16%)
Adequate 10 (24%) <6 (100%) 138 (25%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 153 (25%)
Intermediate 8 (20%) 0 (0%) 162 (29%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 173 (28%)
Inadequate <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 144 (26%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 150 (24%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 57 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 61 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 33 (6%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 39 (6%)
Northern Total 41 (100%) <6 (100%) 563 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 622 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2005
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 38 (7%) 0 (0%) 45 (18%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 87 (10%)
20-24 127 (23%) <6 (40%) 81 (32%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 222 (25%)
25-29 153 (28%) <6 (10%) 72 (29%) 22 (35%) 0 (0%) 249 (28%)
30-34 131 (24%) <6 (40%) 42 (17%) 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 189 (22%)
35-39 78 (14%) <6 (10%) 12 (5%) 13 (21%) 0 (0%) 105 (12%)
40-44 22 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 84 (15%) <6 (20%) 53 (21%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 144 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 31 (6%) 0 (0%) 48 (19%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 81 (9%)
12 Years 215 (39%) 6 (60%) 110 (44%) 30 (48%) 0 (0%) 362 (41%)
12+ Years 278 (51%) <6 (30%) 66 (26%) 31 (49%) 0 (0%) 378 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 474 (86%) 10 (100%) 240 (95%) 59 (94%) 0 (0%) 784 (89%)
Birthing Center 41 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 44 (5%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 35 (6%) 0 (0%) 11 (4%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 50 (6%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 373 (68%) 6 (60%) 185 (73%) 37 (59%) 0 (0%) 603 (69%)
Cesarean 163 (30%) <6 (40%) 61 (24%) 23 (37%) 0 (0%) 251 (29%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 11 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 437 (79%) 6 (60%) 194 (77%) 45 (71%) 0 (0%) 682 (78%)
2nd Trimester 49 (9%) 0 (0%) 32 (13%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 91 (10%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 179 (33%) <6 (50%) 76 (30%) 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 274 (31%)
Adequate 226 (41%) <6 (10%) 103 (41%) 33 (52%) 0 (0%) 364 (41%)
Intermediate 52 (9%) 0 (0%) 25 (10%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 80 (9%)
Inadequate 33 (6%) 0 (0%) 26 (10%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 63 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 31 (6%) <6 (30%) 26 (10%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 63 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 27 (5%) <6 (30%) 12 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 45 (5%)
Southeast Total 550 (100%) 10 (100%) 252 (100%) 63 (100%) 0 (0%) 878 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2005
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 114 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 117 (14%)
20-24 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 230 (30%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 250 (29%)
25-29 21 (32%) 0 (0%) 210 (27%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 235 (28%)
30-34 17 (26%) 0 (0%) 115 (15%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 136 (16%)
35-39 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 66 (9%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 77 (9%)
40-44 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 30 (4%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 188 (24%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 197 (23%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 164 (21%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 167 (20%)
12 Years 23 (35%) 0 (0%) 398 (52%) 9 (60%) 0 (0%) 432 (51%)
12+ Years 41 (62%) 0 (0%) 84 (11%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 131 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 63 (95%) 0 (0%) 759 (99%) 15 (100%) 0 (0%) 841 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 48 (73%) 0 (0%) 684 (89%) 9 (60%) 0 (0%) 745 (87%)
Cesarean 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 70 (9%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 86 (10%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 44 (67%) 0 (0%) 285 (37%) 11 (73%) 0 (0%) 341 (40%)
2nd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 138 (18%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 143 (17%)
3rd Trimester 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 49 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 49 (6%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 57 (7%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 68 (8%)
Adequate 18 (27%) 0 (0%) 81 (11%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 104 (12%)
Intermediate 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 128 (17%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 143 (17%)
Inadequate 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 206 (27%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 216 (25%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 71 (9%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 78 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 34 (4%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 39 (5%)
Southwest Total 66 (100%) 0 (0%) 768 (100%) 15 (100%) 0 (0%) 854 (100%)

2006

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2006
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
15-19 467 (7%) 61 (14%) 469 (17%) 90 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,101 (10%)
20-24 1,900 (28%) 158 (37%) 947 (35%) 210 (24%) 0 (0%) 3,255 (30%)
25-29 1,976 (29%) 118 (28%) 666 (25%) 235 (27%) 0 (0%) 3,067 (28%)
30-34 1,425 (21%) 51 (12%) 371 (14%) 193 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,097 (19%)
35-39 809 (12%) 31 (7%) 190 (7%) 112 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,171 (11%)
40-44 185 (3%) 8 (2%) 47 (2%) 27 (3%) 0 (0%) 271 (2%)
45+ 16 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 26 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 766 (11%) 43 (10%) 796 (30%) 48 (6%) 0 (0%) 1,679 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 621 (9%) 65 (15%) 591 (22%) 117 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,405 (13%)
12 Years 2,450 (36%) 169 (39%) 1,326 (49%) 381 (44%) 0 (0%) 4,393 (40%)
12+ Years 3,503 (52%) 175 (41%) 452 (17%) 344 (39%) 0 (0%) 4,578 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,279 (93%) 423 (99%) 2,651 (98%) 849 (97%) 0 (0%) 10,412 (95%)
Birthing Center 298 (4%) <6 (<1%) 11 (<1%) 17 (2%) 0 (0%) 331 (3%)
Home Birth 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) 21 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 32 (<1%)
Other 192 (3%) <6 (<1%) 15 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 217 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,707 (69%) 297 (69%) 2,303 (85%) 613 (70%) 0 (0%) 8,064 (73%)
Cesarean 1,799 (27%) 116 (27%) 342 (13%) 219 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,539 (23%)
Forceps 47 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 62 (<1%)
Vacuum 204 (3%) 12 (3%) 41 (2%) 27 (3%) 0 (0%) 288 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,136 (61%) 285 (67%) 1,548 (57%) 529 (61%) 0 (0%) 6,627 (60%)
2nd Trimester 490 (7%) 38 (9%) 433 (16%) 100 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,074 (10%)
3rd Trimester 128 (2%) 8 (2%) 124 (5%) 47 (5%) 0 (0%) 314 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 13 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 21 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 44 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,102 (16%) 63 (15%) 339 (13%) 141 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,696 (15%)
Adequate 2,023 (30%) 131 (31%) 667 (25%) 231 (26%) 0 (0%) 3,100 (28%)
Intermediate 911 (13%) 71 (17%) 529 (20%) 130 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,658 (15%)
Inadequate 407 (6%) 33 (8%) 560 (21%) 91 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,109 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 590 (9%) 39 (9%) 250 (9%) 83 (10%) 0 (0%) 998 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 399 (6%) 39 (9%) 136 (5%) 58 (7%) 0 (0%) 655 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,782 (100%) 428 (100%) 2,698 (100%) 872 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,996 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2006
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 219 (8%) 49 (16%) 103 (15%) 68 (12%) 0 (0%) 447 (10%)
20-24 806 (28%) 114 (37%) 239 (34%) 150 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,325 (29%)
25-29 828 (28%) 80 (26%) 200 (29%) 156 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,299 (28%)
30-34 603 (21%) 34 (11%) 99 (14%) 129 (22%) 0 (0%) 897 (19%)
35-39 359 (12%) 21 (7%) 52 (7%) 67 (11%) 0 (0%) 518 (11%)
40-44 84 (3%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 17 (3%) 0 (0%) 116 (3%)
45+ 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 286 (10%) 28 (9%) 193 (28%) 38 (6%) 0 (0%) 555 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 255 (9%) 53 (17%) 163 (23%) 86 (15%) 0 (0%) 561 (12%)
12 Years 955 (33%) 124 (41%) 291 (42%) 257 (43%) 0 (0%) 1,660 (36%)
12+ Years 1,612 (55%) 115 (38%) 179 (26%) 228 (39%) 0 (0%) 2,200 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,767 (95%) 301 (99%) 695 (100%) 582 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,457 (96%)
Birthing Center 72 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 81 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 71 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 79 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,978 (68%) 207 (68%) 591 (85%) 411 (70%) 0 (0%) 3,257 (71%)
Cesarean 818 (28%) 84 (28%) 94 (13%) 153 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,189 (26%)
Forceps 24 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 36 (<1%)
Vacuum 83 (3%) 11 (4%) 12 (2%) 19 (3%) 0 (0%) 127 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,095 (72%) 203 (67%) 528 (76%) 356 (60%) 0 (0%) 3,271 (71%)
2nd Trimester 250 (9%) 33 (11%) 118 (17%) 75 (13%) 0 (0%) 485 (11%)
3rd Trimester 77 (3%) 8 (3%) 22 (3%) 44 (7%) 0 (0%) 157 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 11 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 21 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 555 (19%) 42 (14%) 107 (15%) 96 (16%) 0 (0%) 833 (18%)
Adequate 920 (32%) 91 (30%) 248 (36%) 145 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,440 (31%)
Intermediate 495 (17%) 48 (16%) 166 (24%) 79 (13%) 0 (0%) 800 (17%)
Inadequate 204 (7%) 29 (10%) 144 (21%) 77 (13%) 0 (0%) 466 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 270 (9%) 24 (8%) 60 (9%) 58 (10%) 0 (0%) 427 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 169 (6%) 24 (8%) 34 (5%) 47 (8%) 0 (0%) 283 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,911 (100%) 305 (100%) 698 (100%) 591 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,619 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2006
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 50 (6%) <6 (10%) 23 (21%) 11 (14%) 0 (0%) 87 (9%)
20-24 191 (25%) <6 (30%) 36 (32%) 13 (16%) 0 (0%) 244 (25%)
25-29 243 (31%) <6 (40%) 25 (22%) 23 (28%) 0 (0%) 298 (30%)
30-34 171 (22%) <6 (20%) 14 (13%) 20 (25%) 0 (0%) 208 (21%)
35-39 101 (13%) 0 (0%) 13 (12%) 11 (14%) 0 (0%) 127 (13%)
40-44 15 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 82 (11%) <6 (10%) 38 (34%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 127 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 100 (13%) <6 (20%) 28 (25%) 12 (15%) 0 (0%) 144 (15%)
12 Years 251 (33%) <6 (30%) 53 (47%) 32 (40%) 0 (0%) 342 (35%)
12+ Years 404 (52%) <6 (50%) 28 (25%) 35 (43%) 0 (0%) 476 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 705 (91%) 10 (100%) 111 (99%) 81 (100%) 0 (0%) 916 (93%)
Birthing Center 43 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 44 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 24 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 594 (77%) 8 (80%) 93 (83%) 59 (73%) 0 (0%) 756 (77%)
Cesarean 154 (20%) <6 (20%) 16 (14%) 20 (25%) 0 (0%) 199 (20%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 21 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 645 (84%) 10 (100%) 84 (75%) 68 (84%) 0 (0%) 816 (83%)
2nd Trimester 84 (11%) 0 (0%) 22 (20%) 9 (11%) 0 (0%) 115 (12%)
3rd Trimester 13 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 158 (20%) <6 (50%) 22 (20%) 20 (25%) 0 (0%) 210 (21%)
Adequate 360 (47%) <6 (40%) 49 (44%) 36 (44%) 0 (0%) 450 (46%)
Intermediate 145 (19%) <6 (10%) 19 (17%) 18 (22%) 0 (0%) 185 (19%)
Inadequate 69 (9%) 0 (0%) 14 (13%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 87 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 62 (8%) <6 (10%) 11 (10%) 9 (11%) 0 (0%) 88 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 48 (6%) <6 (10%) 6 (5%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 63 (6%)
Gulf Coast Total 772 (100%) 10 (100%) 112 (100%) 81 (100%) 0 (0%) 984 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2006
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 84 (6%) 6 (7%) 56 (20%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 147 (8%)
20-24 449 (34%) 37 (41%) 108 (38%) 16 (22%) 0 (0%) 618 (34%)
25-29 393 (29%) 24 (26%) 63 (22%) 22 (30%) 0 (0%) 513 (28%)
30-34 264 (20%) 13 (14%) 42 (15%) 20 (27%) 0 (0%) 344 (19%)
35-39 122 (9%) 9 (10%) 13 (5%) 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 156 (9%)
40-44 24 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 32 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 174 (13%) 11 (12%) 86 (30%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 279 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 113 (8%) 9 (10%) 48 (17%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 176 (10%)
12 Years 566 (42%) 33 (36%) 139 (49%) 30 (41%) 0 (0%) 774 (43%)
12+ Years 611 (46%) 46 (51%) 54 (19%) 35 (48%) 0 (0%) 753 (42%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,250 (93%) 90 (99%) 276 (97%) 71 (97%) 0 (0%) 1,712 (94%)
Birthing Center 66 (5%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 74 (4%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 23 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 933 (70%) 66 (73%) 224 (79%) 54 (74%) 0 (0%) 1,299 (72%)
Cesarean 348 (26%) 24 (26%) 48 (17%) 14 (19%) 0 (0%) 437 (24%)
Forceps 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Vacuum 44 (3%) <6 (1%) 11 (4%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 60 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 475 (35%) 59 (65%) 40 (14%) 23 (32%) 0 (0%) 599 (33%)
2nd Trimester 46 (3%) <6 (4%) 16 (6%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 68 (4%)
3rd Trimester 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 97 (7%) 13 (14%) 8 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 120 (7%)
Adequate 256 (19%) 31 (34%) 14 (5%) 10 (14%) 0 (0%) 312 (17%)
Intermediate 130 (10%) 17 (19%) 11 (4%) 14 (19%) 0 (0%) 172 (9%)
Inadequate 37 (3%) <6 (2%) 27 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 66 (4%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 102 (8%) 10 (11%) 29 (10%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 148 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 77 (6%) 10 (11%) 14 (5%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 105 (6%)
Interior Total 1,340 (100%) 91 (100%) 285 (100%) 73 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,814 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2006
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 83 (8%) <6 (20%) 9 (8%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 101 (8%)
20-24 295 (28%) <6 (20%) 35 (32%) 8 (30%) 0 (0%) 353 (28%)
25-29 311 (29%) <6 (50%) 29 (26%) 7 (26%) 0 (0%) 369 (29%)
30-34 205 (19%) 0 (0%) 23 (21%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 249 (20%)
35-39 131 (12%) <6 (10%) 10 (9%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 149 (12%)
40-44 30 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 147 (14%) <6 (30%) 24 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 179 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 108 (10%) 0 (0%) 18 (16%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 129 (10%)
12 Years 432 (41%) <6 (40%) 60 (55%) 12 (44%) 0 (0%) 530 (42%)
12+ Years 486 (46%) <6 (30%) 29 (26%) 11 (41%) 0 (0%) 548 (44%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 926 (88%) 10 (100%) 107 (97%) 22 (81%) 0 (0%) 1,118 (89%)
Birthing Center 84 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 90 (7%)
Home Birth 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Other 39 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 42 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 751 (71%) 8 (80%) 93 (85%) 23 (85%) 0 (0%) 916 (73%)
Cesarean 252 (24%) <6 (20%) 17 (15%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 284 (23%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Vacuum 43 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 46 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 379 (36%) <6 (40%) 68 (62%) 8 (30%) 0 (0%) 479 (38%)
2nd Trimester 51 (5%) <6 (10%) 13 (12%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 69 (5%)
3rd Trimester 19 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 119 (11%) <6 (10%) 14 (13%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 143 (11%)
Adequate 195 (18%) <6 (30%) 30 (27%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 239 (19%)
Intermediate 55 (5%) <6 (10%) 27 (25%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 89 (7%)
Inadequate 44 (4%) 0 (0%) 12 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 60 (5%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 104 (10%) 0 (0%) 14 (13%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 131 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 70 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 80 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,058 (100%) 10 (100%) 110 (100%) 27 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,259 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2006
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) <6 (33%) 105 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 106 (18%)
20-24 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 177 (35%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 186 (32%)
25-29 16 (31%) <6 (67%) 120 (24%) <6 (63%) 0 (0%) 143 (25%)
30-34 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 54 (11%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 70 (12%)
35-39 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 33 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 48 (8%)
40-44 <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 14 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 238 (47%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 241 (42%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) <6 (33%) 134 (26%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 138 (24%)
12 Years 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 266 (52%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 282 (49%)
12+ Years 38 (73%) <6 (67%) 42 (8%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 88 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 50 (96%) <6 (100%) 495 (97%) 8 (100%) 0 (0%) 559 (97%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 35 (67%) <6 (67%) 465 (92%) 7 (88%) 0 (0%) 510 (89%)
Cesarean 16 (31%) <6 (33%) 40 (8%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 59 (10%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 35 (67%) <6 (100%) 349 (69%) 6 (75%) 0 (0%) 395 (69%)
2nd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 110 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 112 (20%)
3rd Trimester 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 66 (13%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 75 (13%)
Adequate 18 (35%) <6 (33%) 134 (26%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 154 (27%)
Intermediate 8 (15%) <6 (33%) 146 (29%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 158 (28%)
Inadequate <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 138 (27%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 140 (24%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 53 (10%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 57 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 29 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 33 (6%)
Northern Total 52 (100%) <6 (100%) 508 (100%) 8 (100%) 0 (0%) 574 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2006
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 30 (5%) <6 (22%) 38 (15%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 77 (8%)
20-24 142 (25%) <6 (22%) 94 (38%) 14 (20%) 0 (0%) 253 (28%)
25-29 167 (29%) <6 (33%) 53 (22%) 20 (29%) 0 (0%) 247 (27%)
30-34 142 (25%) <6 (22%) 40 (16%) 12 (17%) 0 (0%) 198 (22%)
35-39 72 (13%) 0 (0%) 18 (7%) 15 (22%) 0 (0%) 105 (12%)
40-44 22 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 68 (12%) 0 (0%) 48 (20%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 122 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 44 (8%) 0 (0%) 49 (20%) 10 (14%) 0 (0%) 103 (11%)
12 Years 203 (35%) <6 (56%) 113 (46%) 36 (52%) 0 (0%) 359 (40%)
12+ Years 311 (54%) <6 (44%) 66 (27%) 22 (32%) 0 (0%) 407 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 513 (89%) 9 (100%) 236 (96%) 63 (91%) 0 (0%) 825 (91%)
Birthing Center 30 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 38 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 32 (6%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 41 (5%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 364 (63%) 6 (67%) 171 (70%) 48 (70%) 0 (0%) 594 (66%)
Cesarean 196 (34%) <6 (33%) 66 (27%) 20 (29%) 0 (0%) 285 (31%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 462 (80%) 6 (67%) 182 (74%) 55 (80%) 0 (0%) 710 (78%)
2nd Trimester 49 (9%) 0 (0%) 34 (14%) 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 92 (10%)
3rd Trimester 7 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (22%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 158 (27%) <6 (22%) 65 (26%) 18 (26%) 0 (0%) 245 (27%)
Adequate 248 (43%) <6 (11%) 105 (43%) 28 (41%) 0 (0%) 383 (42%)
Intermediate 66 (11%) <6 (33%) 22 (9%) 12 (17%) 0 (0%) 103 (11%)
Inadequate 43 (7%) <6 (22%) 30 (12%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 83 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 44 (8%) <6 (44%) 24 (10%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 76 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 30 (5%) <6 (44%) 14 (6%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 51 (6%)
Southeast Total 575 (100%) 9 (100%) 246 (100%) 69 (100%) 0 (0%) 906 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2006
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 135 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 136 (16%)
20-24 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 257 (35%) 8 (35%) 0 (0%) 274 (33%)
25-29 17 (23%) 0 (0%) 176 (24%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 197 (24%)
30-34 27 (37%) 0 (0%) 99 (13%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 131 (16%)
35-39 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 51 (7%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 68 (8%)
40-44 8 (11%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 169 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 176 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 151 (20%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 153 (18%)
12 Years 29 (40%) 0 (0%) 404 (55%) 11 (48%) 0 (0%) 445 (53%)
12+ Years 41 (56%) 0 (0%) 53 (7%) 10 (43%) 0 (0%) 105 (13%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 67 (92%) 0 (0%) 730 (99%) 22 (96%) 0 (0%) 822 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Other <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 52 (71%) 0 (0%) 665 (90%) 11 (48%) 0 (0%) 730 (87%)
Cesarean 15 (21%) 0 (0%) 61 (8%) 9 (39%) 0 (0%) 86 (10%)
Forceps <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 45 (62%) 0 (0%) 296 (40%) 13 (57%) 0 (0%) 355 (42%)
2nd Trimester 8 (11%) 0 (0%) 120 (16%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 133 (16%)
3rd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 61 (8%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 65 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 57 (8%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 70 (8%)
Adequate 26 (36%) 0 (0%) 87 (12%) 7 (30%) 0 (0%) 122 (15%)
Intermediate 12 (16%) 0 (0%) 137 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 149 (18%)
Inadequate 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 195 (26%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 206 (25%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 59 (8%) 6 (26%) 0 (0%) 71 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 36 (5%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%)
Southwest Total 73 (100%) 0 (0%) 738 (100%) 23 (100%) 0 (0%) 837 (100%)

2007

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2007
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 484 (7%) 70 (16%) 454 (16%) 82 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,117 (10%)
20-24 1,867 (28%) 164 (36%) 1,007 (36%) 231 (27%) 0 (0%) 3,315 (30%)
25-29 2,076 (31%) 124 (27%) 685 (25%) 224 (27%) 0 (0%) 3,178 (29%)
30-34 1,425 (21%) 55 (12%) 378 (14%) 174 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,088 (19%)
35-39 695 (10%) 27 (6%) 194 (7%) 106 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,054 (10%)
40-44 175 (3%) 9 (2%) 47 (2%) 25 (3%) 0 (0%) 265 (2%)
45+ 16 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 29 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 718 (11%) 37 (8%) 865 (31%) 48 (6%) 0 (0%) 1,699 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 590 (9%) 44 (10%) 621 (22%) 105 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,376 (12%)
12 Years 2,472 (37%) 233 (52%) 1,376 (50%) 352 (42%) 0 (0%) 4,488 (41%)
12+ Years 3,516 (52%) 156 (35%) 473 (17%) 334 (40%) 0 (0%) 4,573 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,245 (93%) 445 (99%) 2,730 (98%) 831 (98%) 0 (0%) 10,485 (95%)
Birthing Center 314 (5%) <6 (<1%) 16 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 340 (3%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Other 174 (3%) <6 (<1%) 16 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 201 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,663 (69%) 311 (69%) 2,412 (87%) 608 (72%) 0 (0%) 8,159 (74%)
Cesarean 1,797 (27%) 121 (27%) 315 (11%) 200 (24%) 0 (0%) 2,500 (23%)
Forceps 51 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 67 (<1%)
Vacuum 189 (3%) 12 (3%) 35 (1%) 25 (3%) 0 (0%) 265 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,248 (63%) 290 (64%) 1,554 (56%) 499 (59%) 0 (0%) 6,684 (60%)
2nd Trimester 491 (7%) 46 (10%) 472 (17%) 120 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,137 (10%)
3rd Trimester 110 (2%) 10 (2%) 162 (6%) 50 (6%) 0 (0%) 336 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 16 (<1%) 0 (0%) 22 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 46 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,207 (18%) 81 (18%) 308 (11%) 137 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,765 (16%)
Adequate 2,002 (30%) 114 (25%) 649 (23%) 230 (27%) 0 (0%) 3,036 (27%)
Intermediate 954 (14%) 85 (19%) 599 (22%) 127 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,776 (16%)
Inadequate 413 (6%) 37 (8%) 631 (23%) 115 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,203 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 563 (8%) 52 (12%) 266 (10%) 67 (8%) 0 (0%) 969 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 380 (6%) 50 (11%) 134 (5%) 45 (5%) 0 (0%) 624 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,740 (100%) 451 (100%) 2,776 (100%) 844 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,053 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2007
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 186 (7%) 52 (17%) 110 (16%) 70 (12%) 0 (0%) 426 (10%)
20-24 753 (27%) 105 (35%) 238 (34%) 170 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,278 (29%)
25-29 852 (30%) 76 (26%) 189 (27%) 141 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,291 (29%)
30-34 596 (21%) 40 (13%) 106 (15%) 112 (19%) 0 (0%) 881 (20%)
35-39 330 (12%) 21 (7%) 44 (6%) 68 (12%) 0 (0%) 481 (11%)
40-44 70 (3%) <6 (<1%) 7 (1%) 16 (3%) 0 (0%) 99 (2%)
45+ 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 246 (9%) 22 (7%) 184 (26%) 34 (6%) 0 (0%) 499 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 237 (8%) 33 (11%) 159 (23%) 83 (14%) 0 (0%) 520 (12%)
12 Years 903 (32%) 149 (50%) 301 (43%) 238 (41%) 0 (0%) 1,613 (36%)
12+ Years 1,598 (57%) 102 (34%) 180 (26%) 224 (39%) 0 (0%) 2,159 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,670 (96%) 294 (99%) 691 (99%) 575 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,331 (97%)
Birthing Center 70 (3%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 77 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 51 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 58 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,869 (67%) 200 (67%) 597 (86%) 422 (73%) 0 (0%) 3,152 (71%)
Cesarean 802 (29%) 83 (28%) 90 (13%) 131 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,143 (26%)
Forceps 16 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 26 (<1%)
Vacuum 96 (3%) 9 (3%) 7 (1%) 19 (3%) 0 (0%) 131 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,038 (73%) 198 (66%) 518 (74%) 334 (58%) 0 (0%) 3,157 (71%)
2nd Trimester 200 (7%) 39 (13%) 113 (16%) 91 (16%) 0 (0%) 451 (10%)
3rd Trimester 58 (2%) 7 (2%) 22 (3%) 44 (8%) 0 (0%) 135 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 22 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 602 (22%) 58 (19%) 92 (13%) 92 (16%) 0 (0%) 865 (19%)
Adequate 897 (32%) 82 (28%) 248 (36%) 153 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,414 (32%)
Intermediate 421 (15%) 51 (17%) 184 (26%) 82 (14%) 0 (0%) 748 (17%)
Inadequate 176 (6%) 28 (9%) 129 (19%) 89 (15%) 0 (0%) 428 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 222 (8%) 31 (10%) 61 (9%) 48 (8%) 0 (0%) 373 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 151 (5%) 27 (9%) 31 (4%) 29 (5%) 0 (0%) 245 (5%)
Anchorage Total 2,794 (100%) 298 (100%) 697 (100%) 578 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,469 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2007
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 66 (8%) <6 (20%) 18 (13%) 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 96 (10%)
20-24 184 (23%) <6 (60%) 49 (36%) 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 249 (25%)
25-29 241 (31%) <6 (20%) 37 (27%) 20 (33%) 0 (0%) 302 (30%)
30-34 169 (22%) 0 (0%) 18 (13%) 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 202 (20%)
35-39 86 (11%) 0 (0%) 15 (11%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 107 (11%)
40-44 33 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 38 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 88 (11%) <6 (20%) 44 (32%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 138 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 81 (10%) 0 (0%) 20 (14%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 108 (11%)
12 Years 278 (35%) <6 (80%) 75 (54%) 32 (52%) 0 (0%) 392 (39%)
12+ Years 409 (52%) 0 (0%) 39 (28%) 22 (36%) 0 (0%) 473 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 721 (92%) <6 (100%) 135 (98%) 60 (98%) 0 (0%) 931 (93%)
Birthing Center 39 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 41 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 24 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 561 (72%) <6 (80%) 112 (81%) 41 (67%) 0 (0%) 726 (73%)
Cesarean 198 (25%) <6 (20%) 20 (14%) 19 (31%) 0 (0%) 241 (24%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 23 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 654 (83%) <6 (80%) 109 (79%) 51 (84%) 0 (0%) 825 (83%)
2nd Trimester 83 (11%) 0 (0%) 20 (14%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 110 (11%)
3rd Trimester 14 (2%) <6 (20%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 149 (19%) 0 (0%) 29 (21%) 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 191 (19%)
Adequate 373 (48%) <6 (40%) 48 (35%) 27 (44%) 0 (0%) 453 (45%)
Intermediate 139 (18%) <6 (20%) 35 (25%) 17 (28%) 0 (0%) 192 (19%)
Inadequate 71 (9%) <6 (20%) 16 (12%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 91 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 62 (8%) <6 (20%) 10 (7%) 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 84 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 32 (4%) <6 (20%) 7 (5%) 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 50 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 784 (100%) <6 (100%) 138 (100%) 61 (100%) 0 (0%) 999 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2007
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 118 (8%) 15 (12%) 42 (16%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 191 (10%)
20-24 484 (34%) 48 (39%) 91 (34%) 16 (21%) 0 (0%) 655 (34%)
25-29 399 (28%) 37 (30%) 65 (24%) 25 (32%) 0 (0%) 541 (28%)
30-34 278 (20%) 13 (11%) 47 (18%) 21 (27%) 0 (0%) 371 (19%)
35-39 99 (7%) <6 (3%) 18 (7%) 12 (15%) 0 (0%) 140 (7%)
40-44 28 (2%) 6 (5%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 41 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 157 (11%) 9 (7%) 98 (37%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 281 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 111 (8%) 8 (7%) 45 (17%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 169 (9%)
12 Years 612 (43%) 70 (57%) 127 (47%) 35 (45%) 0 (0%) 854 (44%)
12+ Years 632 (45%) 42 (34%) 52 (19%) 32 (41%) 0 (0%) 774 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,311 (93%) 123 (100%) 263 (98%) 75 (96%) 0 (0%) 1,837 (95%)
Birthing Center 65 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 69 (4%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 30 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,029 (73%) 90 (73%) 214 (80%) 55 (71%) 0 (0%) 1,435 (74%)
Cesarean 325 (23%) 29 (24%) 47 (18%) 18 (23%) 0 (0%) 434 (22%)
Forceps 18 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 22 (1%)
Vacuum 27 (2%) <6 (2%) 7 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 41 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 645 (46%) 72 (59%) 31 (12%) 37 (47%) 0 (0%) 786 (40%)
2nd Trimester 91 (6%) <6 (3%) 24 (9%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 122 (6%)
3rd Trimester 14 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 22 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 120 (9%) 17 (14%) 7 (3%) 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 154 (8%)
Adequate 279 (20%) 27 (22%) 11 (4%) 14 (18%) 0 (0%) 331 (17%)
Intermediate 264 (19%) 27 (22%) 18 (7%) 14 (18%) 0 (0%) 323 (17%)
Inadequate 73 (5%) <6 (3%) 26 (10%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 107 (6%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 123 (9%) 16 (13%) 25 (9%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 170 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 79 (6%) 16 (13%) 14 (5%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 111 (6%)
Interior Total 1,407 (100%) 123 (100%) 268 (100%) 78 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,941 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2007
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 77 (7%) 0 (0%) 18 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 98 (8%)
20-24 306 (29%) <6 (27%) 46 (37%) 8 (25%) 0 (0%) 379 (30%)
25-29 349 (33%) <6 (45%) 27 (22%) 10 (31%) 0 (0%) 407 (32%)
30-34 213 (20%) <6 (9%) 21 (17%) 6 (19%) 0 (0%) 251 (20%)
35-39 84 (8%) <6 (9%) 11 (9%) 7 (22%) 0 (0%) 106 (8%)
40-44 28 (3%) <6 (9%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 147 (14%) <6 (18%) 29 (23%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 185 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 116 (11%) <6 (9%) 30 (24%) 6 (19%) 0 (0%) 157 (12%)
12 Years 409 (39%) <6 (27%) 63 (51%) 9 (28%) 0 (0%) 500 (39%)
12+ Years 506 (48%) 7 (64%) 28 (23%) 15 (47%) 0 (0%) 572 (45%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 917 (87%) 10 (91%) 122 (98%) 30 (94%) 0 (0%) 1,128 (88%)
Birthing Center 102 (10%) <6 (9%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 104 (8%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 40 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 42 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 730 (69%) 7 (64%) 103 (83%) 23 (72%) 0 (0%) 900 (71%)
Cesarean 279 (26%) <6 (36%) 18 (15%) 7 (22%) 0 (0%) 319 (25%)
Forceps 17 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (1%)
Vacuum 27 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 370 (35%) <6 (36%) 65 (52%) 10 (31%) 0 (0%) 459 (36%)
2nd Trimester 62 (6%) <6 (18%) 13 (10%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 81 (6%)
3rd Trimester 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 152 (14%) <6 (18%) 11 (9%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 171 (13%)
Adequate 169 (16%) <6 (9%) 30 (24%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 207 (16%)
Intermediate 43 (4%) <6 (9%) 21 (17%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 68 (5%)
Inadequate 50 (5%) <6 (18%) 17 (14%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 73 (6%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 100 (9%) <6 (18%) 10 (8%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 117 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 76 (7%) <6 (36%) 9 (7%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 96 (8%)
Mat-Su Total 1,059 (100%) 11 (100%) 124 (100%) 32 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,275 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2007
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 104 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 107 (18%)
20-24 8 (19%) <6 (33%) 214 (40%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 225 (38%)
25-29 16 (37%) <6 (33%) 118 (22%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 138 (23%)
30-34 11 (26%) <6 (33%) 60 (11%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 76 (13%)
35-39 <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 33 (6%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 41 (7%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (12%) <6 (67%) 285 (53%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 292 (49%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 151 (28%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 155 (26%)
12 Years 14 (33%) <6 (33%) 277 (51%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 297 (50%)
12+ Years 25 (58%) <6 (67%) 52 (10%) 7 (64%) 0 (0%) 87 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 43 (100%) <6 (100%) 532 (98%) 10 (91%) 0 (0%) 590 (98%)
Birthing Center 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 25 (58%) <6 (100%) 505 (93%) 7 (64%) 0 (0%) 541 (90%)
Cesarean 16 (37%) 0 (0%) 30 (6%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 50 (8%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 35 (81%) <6 (100%) 350 (65%) 7 (64%) 0 (0%) 397 (66%)
2nd Trimester 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 140 (26%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 142 (24%)
3rd Trimester 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (23%) 0 (0%) 64 (12%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 79 (13%)
Adequate 15 (35%) 0 (0%) 131 (24%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 147 (25%)
Intermediate 7 (16%) <6 (100%) 164 (30%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 176 (29%)
Inadequate <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 157 (29%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 160 (27%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 8 (19%) <6 (33%) 52 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 62 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 28 (5%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 36 (6%)
Northern Total 43 (100%) <6 (100%) 541 (100%) 11 (100%) 0 (0%) 600 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2007
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 32 (5%) <6 (10%) 38 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 71 (8%)
20-24 123 (21%) <6 (40%) 84 (32%) 18 (26%) 0 (0%) 230 (25%)
25-29 186 (32%) <6 (40%) 79 (30%) 21 (30%) 0 (0%) 292 (31%)
30-34 142 (24%) 0 (0%) 30 (11%) 19 (27%) 0 (0%) 192 (21%)
35-39 84 (14%) <6 (10%) 24 (9%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 118 (13%)
40-44 13 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 69 (12%) <6 (10%) 50 (19%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 122 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 39 (7%) <6 (20%) 55 (21%) 8 (11%) 0 (0%) 104 (11%)
12 Years 231 (40%) <6 (50%) 128 (49%) 31 (44%) 0 (0%) 397 (43%)
12+ Years 303 (52%) <6 (30%) 65 (25%) 25 (36%) 0 (0%) 398 (43%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 517 (89%) 9 (90%) 249 (95%) 68 (97%) 0 (0%) 847 (91%)
Birthing Center 35 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 44 (5%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 29 (5%) <6 (10%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 37 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 396 (68%) 6 (60%) 198 (76%) 48 (69%) 0 (0%) 653 (70%)
Cesarean 163 (28%) <6 (40%) 58 (22%) 20 (29%) 0 (0%) 245 (26%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 15 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 466 (80%) 9 (90%) 194 (74%) 49 (70%) 0 (0%) 721 (77%)
2nd Trimester 53 (9%) <6 (10%) 39 (15%) 12 (17%) 0 (0%) 105 (11%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 166 (29%) <6 (40%) 58 (22%) 21 (30%) 0 (0%) 249 (27%)
Adequate 254 (44%) <6 (20%) 110 (42%) 23 (33%) 0 (0%) 391 (42%)
Intermediate 65 (11%) <6 (20%) 42 (16%) 8 (11%) 0 (0%) 117 (13%)
Inadequate 38 (7%) <6 (10%) 28 (11%) 11 (16%) 0 (0%) 78 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 44 (8%) <6 (10%) 21 (8%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 71 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 33 (6%) <6 (20%) 8 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 44 (5%)
Southeast Total 582 (100%) 10 (100%) 261 (100%) 70 (100%) 0 (0%) 931 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2007
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (3%) <6 (100%) 124 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 128 (15%)
20-24 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 285 (38%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 299 (36%)
25-29 31 (46%) 0 (0%) 170 (23%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 205 (25%)
30-34 16 (24%) 0 (0%) 96 (13%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 115 (14%)
35-39 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 49 (7%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 61 (7%)
40-44 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 21 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 175 (23%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 182 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 161 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 163 (20%)
12 Years 24 (35%) <6 (100%) 405 (54%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 434 (52%)
12+ Years 41 (60%) 0 (0%) 57 (8%) 9 (64%) 0 (0%) 108 (13%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 64 (94%) <6 (100%) 738 (99%) 13 (93%) 0 (0%) 819 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 51 (75%) <6 (100%) 683 (91%) 12 (86%) 0 (0%) 750 (90%)
Cesarean 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 52 (7%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 67 (8%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 38 (56%) 0 (0%) 287 (38%) 11 (79%) 0 (0%) 337 (40%)
2nd Trimester <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 123 (16%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 126 (15%)
3rd Trimester <6 (3%) <6 (100%) 103 (14%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 107 (13%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 47 (6%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 55 (7%)
Adequate 15 (22%) 0 (0%) 71 (10%) 7 (50%) 0 (0%) 93 (11%)
Intermediate 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 135 (18%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 151 (18%)
Inadequate <6 (6%) <6 (100%) 258 (35%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 266 (32%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 87 (12%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 92 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 37 (5%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%)
Southwest Total 68 (100%) <6 (100%) 747 (100%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 833 (100%)

2008

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2008
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 487 (7%) 53 (13%) 496 (17%) 84 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,130 (10%)
20-24 1,920 (27%) 163 (39%) 1,004 (35%) 238 (25%) 0 (0%) 3,350 (29%)
25-29 2,218 (31%) 103 (24%) 752 (26%) 269 (29%) 0 (0%) 3,380 (30%)
30-34 1,484 (21%) 60 (14%) 404 (14%) 208 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,190 (19%)
35-39 736 (10%) 33 (8%) 185 (6%) 111 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,083 (9%)
40-44 193 (3%) 10 (2%) 41 (1%) 32 (3%) 0 (0%) 276 (2%)
45+ 16 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 695 (10%) 41 (10%) 959 (33%) 60 (6%) 0 (0%) 1,769 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 608 (9%) 51 (12%) 698 (24%) 122 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,487 (13%)
12 Years 3,039 (43%) 237 (56%) 1,422 (49%) 395 (42%) 0 (0%) 5,130 (45%)
12+ Years 3,226 (46%) 124 (29%) 480 (17%) 363 (38%) 0 (0%) 4,226 (37%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,482 (92%) 418 (99%) 2,846 (99%) 924 (98%) 0 (0%) 10,790 (94%)
Birthing Center 403 (6%) <6 (<1%) 18 (<1%) 15 (2%) 0 (0%) 441 (4%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Other 170 (2%) <6 (<1%) 12 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 191 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,951 (70%) 284 (67%) 2,455 (85%) 634 (67%) 0 (0%) 8,406 (73%)
Cesarean 1,789 (25%) 118 (28%) 375 (13%) 271 (29%) 0 (0%) 2,584 (23%)
Forceps 58 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 70 (<1%)
Vacuum 176 (2%) 8 (2%) 37 (1%) 24 (3%) 0 (0%) 247 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,351 (62%) 254 (60%) 1,561 (54%) 499 (53%) 0 (0%) 6,709 (59%)
2nd Trimester 526 (7%) 46 (11%) 533 (18%) 116 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,225 (11%)
3rd Trimester 106 (2%) 9 (2%) 143 (5%) 50 (5%) 0 (0%) 311 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 21 (<1%) <6 (1%) 22 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 55 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,155 (16%) 55 (13%) 340 (12%) 144 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,700 (15%)
Adequate 1,877 (27%) 86 (20%) 634 (22%) 203 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,820 (25%)
Intermediate 1,153 (16%) 83 (20%) 590 (20%) 123 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,962 (17%)
Inadequate 462 (7%) 48 (11%) 655 (23%) 123 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,294 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 534 (8%) 52 (12%) 319 (11%) 82 (9%) 0 (0%) 992 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 377 (5%) 50 (12%) 189 (7%) 64 (7%) 0 (0%) 684 (6%)
Alaska Total 7,060 (100%) 423 (100%) 2,889 (100%) 943 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,442 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2008
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 189 (6%) 37 (13%) 107 (15%) 62 (9%) 0 (0%) 399 (9%)
20-24 729 (25%) 105 (37%) 237 (33%) 176 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,257 (27%)
25-29 929 (32%) 69 (24%) 188 (26%) 179 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,375 (30%)
30-34 641 (22%) 37 (13%) 126 (18%) 139 (21%) 0 (0%) 958 (21%)
35-39 349 (12%) 24 (9%) 54 (8%) 72 (11%) 0 (0%) 506 (11%)
40-44 94 (3%) 9 (3%) <6 (<1%) 24 (4%) 0 (0%) 132 (3%)
45+ 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 236 (8%) 30 (11%) 222 (31%) 43 (7%) 0 (0%) 533 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 253 (9%) 41 (15%) 173 (24%) 94 (14%) 0 (0%) 565 (12%)
12 Years 1,216 (41%) 162 (57%) 316 (44%) 274 (42%) 0 (0%) 1,982 (43%)
12+ Years 1,407 (48%) 73 (26%) 178 (25%) 238 (36%) 0 (0%) 1,911 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,798 (95%) 280 (99%) 715 (99%) 642 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,482 (96%)
Birthing Center 96 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 109 (2%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 48 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 53 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,990 (68%) 179 (63%) 594 (83%) 438 (67%) 0 (0%) 3,231 (70%)
Cesarean 806 (27%) 84 (30%) 110 (15%) 195 (30%) 0 (0%) 1,207 (26%)
Forceps 20 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 23 (<1%)
Vacuum 74 (3%) 7 (2%) 12 (2%) 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 105 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,075 (71%) 163 (58%) 479 (67%) 330 (51%) 0 (0%) 3,077 (66%)
2nd Trimester 224 (8%) 37 (13%) 157 (22%) 90 (14%) 0 (0%) 511 (11%)
3rd Trimester 57 (2%) 9 (3%) 33 (5%) 46 (7%) 0 (0%) 147 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (<1%) <6 (2%) 7 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 28 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 558 (19%) 40 (14%) 117 (16%) 96 (15%) 0 (0%) 816 (18%)
Adequate 850 (29%) 51 (18%) 234 (33%) 140 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,286 (28%)
Intermediate 493 (17%) 45 (16%) 155 (22%) 63 (10%) 0 (0%) 766 (16%)
Inadequate 204 (7%) 39 (14%) 151 (21%) 103 (16%) 0 (0%) 501 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 247 (8%) 36 (13%) 88 (12%) 57 (9%) 0 (0%) 432 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 185 (6%) 38 (13%) 50 (7%) 44 (7%) 0 (0%) 320 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,943 (100%) 282 (100%) 720 (100%) 653 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,645 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2008
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 56 (7%) 0 (0%) 19 (15%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 78 (8%)
20-24 217 (27%) <6 (50%) 44 (34%) 13 (21%) 0 (0%) 278 (28%)
25-29 261 (32%) <6 (17%) 40 (31%) 21 (34%) 0 (0%) 324 (32%)
30-34 167 (21%) <6 (33%) 16 (13%) 16 (26%) 0 (0%) 201 (20%)
35-39 84 (10%) 0 (0%) 7 (5%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 99 (10%)
40-44 20 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 114 (14%) <6 (17%) 40 (31%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 159 (16%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 97 (12%) 0 (0%) 30 (23%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 134 (13%)
12 Years 347 (43%) <6 (50%) 53 (41%) 17 (28%) 0 (0%) 421 (42%)
12+ Years 344 (43%) <6 (50%) 36 (28%) 32 (52%) 0 (0%) 415 (41%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 738 (91%) 6 (100%) 125 (98%) 60 (98%) 0 (0%) 931 (93%)
Birthing Center 49 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 52 (5%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 21 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 589 (73%) <6 (83%) 93 (73%) 44 (72%) 0 (0%) 733 (73%)
Cesarean 190 (24%) <6 (17%) 31 (24%) 16 (26%) 0 (0%) 238 (24%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 24 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 664 (82%) <6 (83%) 102 (80%) 47 (77%) 0 (0%) 819 (81%)
2nd Trimester 95 (12%) <6 (17%) 22 (17%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 128 (13%)
3rd Trimester 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 168 (21%) 0 (0%) 27 (21%) 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 207 (21%)
Adequate 353 (44%) <6 (33%) 48 (38%) 27 (44%) 0 (0%) 431 (43%)
Intermediate 153 (19%) <6 (33%) 31 (24%) 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 198 (20%)
Inadequate 69 (9%) <6 (33%) 16 (13%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 91 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 39 (5%) 0 (0%) 11 (9%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 54 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 32 (4%) 0 (0%) 11 (9%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 46 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 808 (100%) 6 (100%) 128 (100%) 61 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,006 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2008
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 125 (8%) 15 (13%) 49 (16%) 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 197 (9%)
20-24 517 (33%) 47 (40%) 120 (40%) 16 (16%) 0 (0%) 708 (33%)
25-29 482 (31%) 28 (24%) 72 (24%) 28 (28%) 0 (0%) 623 (29%)
30-34 293 (19%) 18 (15%) 32 (11%) 29 (29%) 0 (0%) 379 (18%)
35-39 123 (8%) 8 (7%) 20 (7%) 16 (16%) 0 (0%) 174 (8%)
40-44 32 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 41 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 143 (9%) 6 (5%) 87 (29%) 8 (8%) 0 (0%) 252 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 100 (6%) 6 (5%) 51 (17%) 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 164 (8%)
12 Years 802 (51%) 65 (56%) 151 (51%) 52 (53%) 0 (0%) 1,078 (51%)
12+ Years 613 (39%) 43 (37%) 58 (20%) 37 (37%) 0 (0%) 758 (36%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,455 (92%) 114 (97%) 293 (99%) 97 (98%) 0 (0%) 1,995 (94%)
Birthing Center 80 (5%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 88 (4%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 38 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 40 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,155 (73%) 88 (75%) 235 (79%) 68 (69%) 0 (0%) 1,574 (74%)
Cesarean 342 (22%) 27 (23%) 54 (18%) 28 (28%) 0 (0%) 459 (22%)
Forceps 24 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (1%)
Vacuum 45 (3%) <6 (<1%) 6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 55 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 679 (43%) 71 (61%) 44 (15%) 44 (44%) 0 (0%) 842 (40%)
2nd Trimester 71 (5%) 8 (7%) 12 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 93 (4%)
3rd Trimester 13 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 18 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 76 (5%) 9 (8%) 10 (3%) 8 (8%) 0 (0%) 103 (5%)
Adequate 249 (16%) 30 (26%) 15 (5%) 8 (8%) 0 (0%) 303 (14%)
Intermediate 350 (22%) 34 (29%) 20 (7%) 28 (28%) 0 (0%) 434 (20%)
Inadequate 76 (5%) <6 (4%) 13 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 99 (5%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 121 (8%) 10 (9%) 24 (8%) 8 (8%) 0 (0%) 163 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 74 (5%) 9 (8%) 20 (7%) 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 110 (5%)
Interior Total 1,574 (100%) 117 (100%) 297 (100%) 99 (100%) 0 (0%) 2,124 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2008
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 85 (8%) <6 (13%) 14 (14%) 7 (18%) 0 (0%) 110 (9%)
20-24 308 (29%) <6 (63%) 35 (34%) 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 358 (29%)
25-29 327 (31%) <6 (13%) 32 (31%) 13 (33%) 0 (0%) 381 (31%)
30-34 225 (21%) <6 (13%) 14 (14%) 8 (20%) 0 (0%) 259 (21%)
35-39 90 (8%) 0 (0%) 8 (8%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 105 (8%)
40-44 24 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 25 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 122 (11%) <6 (38%) 31 (30%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 162 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 107 (10%) <6 (25%) 24 (23%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 139 (11%)
12 Years 407 (38%) <6 (38%) 44 (43%) 13 (33%) 0 (0%) 478 (39%)
12+ Years 521 (49%) <6 (25%) 27 (26%) 18 (45%) 0 (0%) 577 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 890 (84%) 8 (100%) 99 (96%) 36 (90%) 0 (0%) 1,060 (85%)
Birthing Center 130 (12%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 137 (11%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 41 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 43 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 784 (74%) <6 (50%) 81 (79%) 28 (70%) 0 (0%) 914 (74%)
Cesarean 242 (23%) <6 (50%) 18 (17%) 10 (25%) 0 (0%) 283 (23%)
Forceps 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Vacuum 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 14 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 428 (40%) 6 (75%) 50 (49%) 16 (40%) 0 (0%) 505 (41%)
2nd Trimester 74 (7%) 0 (0%) 15 (15%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 92 (7%)
3rd Trimester 20 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 182 (17%) <6 (38%) 7 (7%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 198 (16%)
Adequate 179 (17%) <6 (13%) 28 (27%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 216 (17%)
Intermediate 60 (6%) 0 (0%) 16 (16%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 80 (6%)
Inadequate 56 (5%) 0 (0%) 14 (14%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 72 (6%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 74 (7%) <6 (38%) 9 (9%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 90 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 51 (5%) <6 (25%) <6 (5%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 62 (5%)
Mat-Su Total 1,061 (100%) 8 (100%) 103 (100%) 40 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,240 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2008
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 126 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 127 (20%)
20-24 <6 (10%) <6 (100%) 210 (36%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 220 (34%)
25-29 15 (38%) 0 (0%) 142 (24%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 161 (25%)
30-34 14 (36%) 0 (0%) 70 (12%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 86 (13%)
35-39 <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 32 (5%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 37 (6%)
40-44 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 305 (52%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 308 (48%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 166 (28%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 171 (27%)
12 Years 8 (21%) 0 (0%) 304 (51%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 317 (49%)
12+ Years 28 (72%) 0 (0%) 53 (9%) <6 (45%) 0 (0%) 86 (13%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 34 (87%) <6 (100%) 580 (98%) 11 (100%) 0 (0%) 627 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 26 (67%) <6 (100%) 553 (94%) 8 (73%) 0 (0%) 589 (92%)
Cesarean 11 (28%) 0 (0%) 31 (5%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 44 (7%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 17 (44%) <6 (100%) 364 (62%) 6 (55%) 0 (0%) 389 (60%)
2nd Trimester <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 155 (26%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 162 (25%)
3rd Trimester <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 30 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 64 (11%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 70 (11%)
Adequate 10 (26%) 0 (0%) 144 (24%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 156 (24%)
Intermediate 0 (0%) <6 (100%) 166 (28%) <6 (18%) 0 (0%) 169 (26%)
Inadequate 7 (18%) 0 (0%) 175 (30%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 185 (29%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 71 (12%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 76 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 39 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 43 (7%)
Northern Total 39 (100%) <6 (100%) 591 (100%) 11 (100%) 0 (0%) 643 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2008
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 27 (5%) 0 (0%) 40 (16%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 74 (8%)
20-24 136 (24%) <6 (25%) 80 (31%) 20 (30%) 0 (0%) 239 (26%)
25-29 190 (33%) <6 (50%) 70 (27%) 19 (28%) 0 (0%) 287 (32%)
30-34 124 (22%) <6 (13%) 45 (18%) 11 (16%) 0 (0%) 182 (20%)
35-39 74 (13%) <6 (13%) 20 (8%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 104 (11%)
40-44 18 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 74 (13%) <6 (13%) 38 (15%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 115 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 45 (8%) <6 (25%) 54 (21%) 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 110 (12%)
12 Years 242 (42%) <6 (50%) 126 (49%) 31 (46%) 0 (0%) 405 (45%)
12+ Years 269 (47%) <6 (25%) 69 (27%) 27 (40%) 0 (0%) 368 (40%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 509 (89%) 8 (100%) 245 (95%) 67 (100%) 0 (0%) 835 (92%)
Birthing Center 39 (7%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 45 (5%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 20 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 362 (64%) 7 (88%) 180 (70%) 42 (63%) 0 (0%) 595 (65%)
Cesarean 182 (32%) <6 (13%) 69 (27%) 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 270 (30%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 22 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 447 (78%) 7 (88%) 186 (72%) 50 (75%) 0 (0%) 693 (76%)
2nd Trimester 53 (9%) 0 (0%) 40 (16%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 103 (11%)
3rd Trimester <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 158 (28%) <6 (38%) 55 (21%) 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 233 (26%)
Adequate 219 (38%) <6 (13%) 85 (33%) 21 (31%) 0 (0%) 329 (36%)
Intermediate 86 (15%) <6 (13%) 56 (22%) 15 (22%) 0 (0%) 158 (17%)
Inadequate 39 (7%) <6 (25%) 37 (14%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 85 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 47 (8%) <6 (38%) 25 (10%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 83 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 31 (5%) <6 (13%) 11 (4%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 50 (6%)
Southeast Total 570 (100%) 8 (100%) 257 (100%) 67 (100%) 0 (0%) 909 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2008
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 141 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 144 (17%)
20-24 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 278 (35%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 290 (33%)
25-29 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 207 (26%) <6 (42%) 0 (0%) 228 (26%)
30-34 20 (32%) <6 (100%) 101 (13%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 125 (14%)
35-39 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 44 (6%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 58 (7%)
40-44 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 23 (3%)
45+ <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 235 (30%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 239 (27%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 200 (25%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 203 (23%)
12 Years 17 (27%) 0 (0%) 427 (54%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 448 (51%)
12+ Years 43 (68%) <6 (100%) 59 (7%) 6 (50%) 0 (0%) 110 (13%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 57 (90%) <6 (100%) 789 (100%) 11 (92%) 0 (0%) 859 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 44 (70%) 0 (0%) 718 (91%) 6 (50%) 0 (0%) 768 (88%)
Cesarean 16 (25%) <6 (100%) 62 (8%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 83 (10%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 40 (63%) <6 (100%) 335 (42%) 6 (50%) 0 (0%) 382 (44%)
2nd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 132 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 136 (16%)
3rd Trimester <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 67 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 70 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 59 (7%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 71 (8%)
Adequate 17 (27%) <6 (100%) 80 (10%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 99 (11%)
Intermediate 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 146 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 157 (18%)
Inadequate 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 249 (31%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 260 (30%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 90 (11%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 93 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 52 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 52 (6%)
Southwest Total 63 (100%) <6 (100%) 792 (100%) 12 (100%) 0 (0%) 871 (100%)

2009

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2009
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
15-19 466 (7%) 54 (12%) 473 (16%) 105 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,106 (10%)
20-24 1,661 (24%) 172 (37%) 1,027 (35%) 249 (26%) 0 (0%) 3,143 (28%)
25-29 2,221 (33%) 128 (28%) 778 (26%) 246 (26%) 0 (0%) 3,406 (30%)
30-34 1,550 (23%) 71 (15%) 419 (14%) 183 (19%) 0 (0%) 2,265 (20%)
35-39 739 (11%) 35 (8%) 198 (7%) 126 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,118 (10%)
40-44 152 (2%) <6 (<1%) 56 (2%) 27 (3%) 0 (0%) 241 (2%)
45+ 17 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 22 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 680 (10%) 35 (8%) 948 (32%) 64 (7%) 0 (0%) 1,743 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 530 (8%) 57 (12%) 661 (22%) 96 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,348 (12%)
12 Years 2,101 (31%) 174 (37%) 1,440 (49%) 344 (37%) 0 (0%) 4,070 (36%)
12+ Years 3,971 (58%) 203 (44%) 564 (19%) 412 (44%) 0 (0%) 5,181 (46%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,237 (92%) 458 (98%) 2,904 (98%) 919 (98%) 0 (0%) 10,658 (94%)
Birthing Center 413 (6%) <6 (<1%) 24 (<1%) 13 (1%) 0 (0%) 458 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Other 154 (2%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 172 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,582 (67%) 305 (66%) 2,476 (84%) 678 (72%) 0 (0%) 8,123 (72%)
Cesarean 1,838 (27%) 142 (31%) 409 (14%) 232 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,663 (24%)
Forceps 50 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 62 (<1%)
Vacuum 149 (2%) 6 (1%) 33 (1%) 13 (1%) 0 (0%) 202 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,416 (65%) 283 (61%) 1,880 (64%) 520 (55%) 0 (0%) 7,150 (63%)
2nd Trimester 550 (8%) 46 (10%) 524 (18%) 172 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,301 (11%)
3rd Trimester 78 (1%) 13 (3%) 124 (4%) 34 (4%) 0 (0%) 251 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 17 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 23 (<1%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 54 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,119 (16%) 67 (14%) 369 (12%) 121 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,686 (15%)
Adequate 1,995 (29%) 100 (22%) 792 (27%) 253 (27%) 0 (0%) 3,156 (28%)
Intermediate 905 (13%) 68 (15%) 663 (22%) 127 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,778 (16%)
Inadequate 376 (6%) 37 (8%) 672 (23%) 109 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,204 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 514 (8%) 65 (14%) 326 (11%) 81 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,003 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 353 (5%) 60 (13%) 185 (6%) 54 (6%) 0 (0%) 662 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,810 (100%) 465 (100%) 2,955 (100%) 941 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,317 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2009
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 172 (6%) 45 (13%) 90 (12%) 87 (13%) 0 (0%) 396 (8%)
20-24 705 (24%) 129 (36%) 252 (35%) 192 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,295 (27%)
25-29 921 (31%) 101 (28%) 189 (26%) 169 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,393 (29%)
30-34 715 (24%) 51 (14%) 118 (16%) 116 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,018 (22%)
35-39 328 (11%) 26 (7%) 58 (8%) 77 (12%) 0 (0%) 496 (10%)
40-44 80 (3%) <6 (<1%) 13 (2%) 15 (2%) 0 (0%) 113 (2%)
45+ 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 242 (8%) 28 (8%) 192 (27%) 46 (7%) 0 (0%) 511 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 192 (7%) 50 (14%) 151 (21%) 80 (12%) 0 (0%) 476 (10%)
12 Years 801 (27%) 130 (37%) 334 (46%) 247 (37%) 0 (0%) 1,517 (32%)
12+ Years 1,852 (63%) 154 (43%) 200 (28%) 263 (40%) 0 (0%) 2,485 (53%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,753 (94%) 352 (99%) 715 (99%) 649 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,526 (96%)
Birthing Center 123 (4%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 137 (3%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 52 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 62 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,859 (63%) 230 (65%) 592 (82%) 476 (72%) 0 (0%) 3,186 (67%)
Cesarean 848 (29%) 108 (30%) 115 (16%) 164 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,255 (27%)
Forceps 23 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 28 (<1%)
Vacuum 57 (2%) 6 (2%) 10 (1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 79 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,932 (66%) 215 (60%) 559 (78%) 343 (52%) 0 (0%) 3,077 (65%)
2nd Trimester 207 (7%) 39 (11%) 112 (16%) 135 (20%) 0 (0%) 496 (10%)
3rd Trimester 27 (<1%) 11 (3%) 13 (2%) 28 (4%) 0 (0%) 80 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 26 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 481 (16%) 51 (14%) 110 (15%) 84 (13%) 0 (0%) 729 (15%)
Adequate 832 (28%) 72 (20%) 293 (41%) 166 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,371 (29%)
Intermediate 251 (9%) 42 (12%) 152 (21%) 67 (10%) 0 (0%) 518 (11%)
Inadequate 117 (4%) 33 (9%) 107 (15%) 86 (13%) 0 (0%) 348 (7%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 247 (8%) 52 (15%) 81 (11%) 57 (9%) 0 (0%) 446 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 162 (6%) 49 (14%) 48 (7%) 37 (6%) 0 (0%) 302 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,930 (100%) 356 (100%) 721 (100%) 660 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,727 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2009
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 72 (9%) <6 (13%) 26 (17%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 104 (10%)
20-24 199 (25%) <6 (50%) 51 (34%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 267 (26%)
25-29 277 (34%) 0 (0%) 44 (29%) 23 (34%) 0 (0%) 345 (33%)
30-34 160 (20%) <6 (38%) 17 (11%) 16 (24%) 0 (0%) 197 (19%)
35-39 84 (10%) 0 (0%) 7 (5%) 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 102 (10%)
40-44 11 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 89 (11%) 0 (0%) 37 (25%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 129 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 77 (10%) 0 (0%) 28 (19%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 110 (11%)
12 Years 263 (33%) <6 (63%) 73 (49%) 23 (34%) 0 (0%) 364 (35%)
12+ Years 445 (55%) <6 (38%) 41 (27%) 32 (48%) 0 (0%) 525 (51%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 743 (92%) 7 (88%) 148 (99%) 65 (97%) 0 (0%) 969 (93%)
Birthing Center 46 (6%) <6 (13%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 51 (5%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 580 (72%) 6 (75%) 115 (77%) 52 (78%) 0 (0%) 758 (73%)
Cesarean 188 (23%) <6 (25%) 31 (21%) 15 (22%) 0 (0%) 238 (23%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 30 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 672 (83%) 6 (75%) 112 (75%) 47 (70%) 0 (0%) 841 (81%)
2nd Trimester 88 (11%) <6 (13%) 27 (18%) 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 136 (13%)
3rd Trimester 11 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 153 (19%) <6 (38%) 27 (18%) 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 199 (19%)
Adequate 356 (44%) <6 (13%) 60 (40%) 30 (45%) 0 (0%) 448 (43%)
Intermediate 164 (20%) <6 (38%) 34 (23%) 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 214 (21%)
Inadequate 67 (8%) 0 (0%) 20 (13%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 95 (9%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 42 (5%) 0 (0%) 15 (10%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 61 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 33 (4%) 0 (0%) 12 (8%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 49 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 806 (100%) 8 (100%) 150 (100%) 67 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,038 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2009
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 75 (6%) 7 (9%) 43 (15%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 130 (7%)
20-24 354 (27%) 32 (42%) 99 (34%) 19 (24%) 0 (0%) 514 (29%)
25-29 452 (35%) 16 (21%) 84 (29%) 23 (29%) 0 (0%) 585 (33%)
30-34 279 (21%) 15 (20%) 40 (14%) 21 (26%) 0 (0%) 367 (20%)
35-39 123 (9%) 6 (8%) 14 (5%) 12 (15%) 0 (0%) 161 (9%)
40-44 23 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 33 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 130 (10%) <6 (7%) 98 (34%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 247 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 77 (6%) <6 (7%) 53 (18%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 137 (8%)
12 Years 477 (36%) 30 (39%) 117 (40%) 32 (40%) 0 (0%) 658 (37%)
12+ Years 704 (54%) 35 (46%) 91 (31%) 43 (54%) 0 (0%) 877 (49%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,213 (93%) 75 (99%) 280 (97%) 78 (98%) 0 (0%) 1,688 (94%)
Birthing Center 69 (5%) <6 (1%) 6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 77 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 25 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 970 (74%) 51 (67%) 234 (81%) 60 (75%) 0 (0%) 1,345 (75%)
Cesarean 300 (23%) 25 (33%) 44 (15%) 17 (21%) 0 (0%) 396 (22%)
Forceps 15 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 20 (1%)
Vacuum 22 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 29 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 552 (42%) 43 (57%) 45 (16%) 36 (45%) 0 (0%) 680 (38%)
2nd Trimester 37 (3%) <6 (1%) 14 (5%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 54 (3%)
3rd Trimester 8 (<1%) <6 (3%) 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 59 (5%) 6 (8%) 10 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 79 (4%)
Adequate 245 (19%) 19 (25%) 21 (7%) 14 (18%) 0 (0%) 301 (17%)
Intermediate 244 (19%) 17 (22%) 14 (5%) 17 (21%) 0 (0%) 294 (16%)
Inadequate 45 (3%) <6 (3%) 18 (6%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 69 (4%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 84 (6%) 10 (13%) 25 (9%) 10 (13%) 0 (0%) 132 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 60 (5%) 10 (13%) 18 (6%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 93 (5%)
Interior Total 1,308 (100%) 76 (100%) 289 (100%) 80 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,795 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2009
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 110 (10%) 0 (0%) 21 (18%) 6 (16%) 0 (0%) 138 (11%)
20-24 282 (25%) <6 (33%) 40 (34%) 6 (16%) 0 (0%) 332 (26%)
25-29 355 (32%) <6 (25%) 30 (25%) 6 (16%) 0 (0%) 397 (31%)
30-34 231 (21%) <6 (17%) 16 (14%) 11 (30%) 0 (0%) 263 (20%)
35-39 111 (10%) <6 (17%) 10 (8%) 8 (22%) 0 (0%) 135 (10%)
40-44 21 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 162 (15%) <6 (17%) 27 (23%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 196 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 137 (12%) <6 (8%) 29 (25%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 169 (13%)
12 Years 380 (34%) <6 (42%) 59 (50%) 12 (32%) 0 (0%) 457 (35%)
12+ Years 567 (51%) <6 (42%) 27 (23%) 21 (57%) 0 (0%) 621 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 953 (85%) 11 (92%) 113 (96%) 35 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,122 (87%)
Birthing Center 125 (11%) <6 (8%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 132 (10%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 36 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 38 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 746 (67%) 8 (67%) 98 (83%) 24 (65%) 0 (0%) 884 (68%)
Cesarean 319 (29%) <6 (33%) 17 (14%) 9 (24%) 0 (0%) 351 (27%)
Forceps 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Vacuum 18 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 762 (68%) 9 (75%) 77 (65%) 23 (62%) 0 (0%) 876 (68%)
2nd Trimester 172 (15%) <6 (17%) 26 (22%) 7 (19%) 0 (0%) 209 (16%)
3rd Trimester 24 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 284 (25%) <6 (17%) 22 (19%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 314 (24%)
Adequate 369 (33%) <6 (25%) 38 (32%) 13 (35%) 0 (0%) 425 (33%)
Intermediate 93 (8%) <6 (25%) 21 (18%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 120 (9%)
Inadequate 100 (9%) <6 (17%) 17 (14%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 125 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 93 (8%) 0 (0%) 9 (8%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 104 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 68 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 75 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,115 (100%) 12 (100%) 118 (100%) 37 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,293 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2009
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 108 (18%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 110 (17%)
20-24 6 (18%) <6 (100%) 211 (36%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 219 (34%)
25-29 <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 140 (24%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 151 (24%)
30-34 16 (48%) 0 (0%) 78 (13%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 95 (15%)
35-39 <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 39 (7%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 46 (7%)
40-44 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 298 (51%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 301 (47%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 155 (26%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 155 (24%)
12 Years 8 (24%) <6 (100%) 312 (53%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 326 (51%)
12+ Years 23 (70%) 0 (0%) 46 (8%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 75 (12%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 30 (91%) <6 (100%) 583 (99%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 628 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 24 (73%) <6 (100%) 524 (89%) 9 (90%) 0 (0%) 561 (88%)
Cesarean 7 (21%) 0 (0%) 56 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 63 (10%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 23 (70%) 0 (0%) 387 (66%) 8 (80%) 0 (0%) 418 (66%)
2nd Trimester 0 (0%) <6 (100%) 134 (23%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 138 (22%)
3rd Trimester 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 51 (9%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 58 (9%)
Adequate <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 143 (24%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 151 (24%)
Intermediate 7 (21%) <6 (100%) 175 (30%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 188 (30%)
Inadequate <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 185 (31%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 191 (30%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 65 (11%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 72 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 49 (8%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 52 (8%)
Northern Total 33 (100%) <6 (100%) 588 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 636 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2009
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 34 (6%) 0 (0%) 46 (16%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 81 (9%)
20-24 109 (20%) <6 (20%) 94 (33%) 20 (28%) 0 (0%) 228 (24%)
25-29 190 (34%) 7 (70%) 88 (31%) 16 (23%) 0 (0%) 305 (33%)
30-34 128 (23%) 0 (0%) 35 (12%) 13 (18%) 0 (0%) 180 (19%)
35-39 76 (14%) <6 (10%) 20 (7%) 15 (21%) 0 (0%) 113 (12%)
40-44 13 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 52 (9%) 0 (0%) 47 (16%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 104 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 42 (8%) 0 (0%) 63 (22%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 111 (12%)
12 Years 157 (28%) <6 (20%) 131 (46%) 20 (28%) 0 (0%) 312 (33%)
12+ Years 337 (61%) 6 (60%) 75 (26%) 41 (58%) 0 (0%) 464 (50%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 487 (88%) 10 (100%) 275 (96%) 66 (93%) 0 (0%) 852 (91%)
Birthing Center 44 (8%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 54 (6%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 21 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 349 (63%) 8 (80%) 205 (72%) 46 (65%) 0 (0%) 613 (66%)
Cesarean 167 (30%) <6 (20%) 73 (26%) 22 (31%) 0 (0%) 269 (29%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 18 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 437 (79%) 9 (90%) 211 (74%) 52 (73%) 0 (0%) 717 (77%)
2nd Trimester 38 (7%) <6 (10%) 28 (10%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 73 (8%)
3rd Trimester 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 131 (24%) <6 (50%) 52 (18%) 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 200 (21%)
Adequate 174 (32%) <6 (30%) 101 (35%) 24 (34%) 0 (0%) 304 (33%)
Intermediate 135 (24%) <6 (20%) 57 (20%) 20 (28%) 0 (0%) 217 (23%)
Inadequate 32 (6%) 0 (0%) 32 (11%) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 71 (8%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 43 (8%) <6 (30%) 33 (12%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 85 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 29 (5%) <6 (10%) 14 (5%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 49 (5%)
Southeast Total 552 (100%) 10 (100%) 286 (100%) 71 (100%) 0 (0%) 934 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2009
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (5%) <6 (50%) 139 (17%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 147 (16%)
20-24 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 280 (35%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 288 (32%)
25-29 21 (32%) <6 (50%) 203 (25%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 230 (26%)
30-34 21 (32%) 0 (0%) 115 (14%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 144 (16%)
35-39 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 50 (6%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 65 (7%)
40-44 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 249 (31%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 255 (29%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (8%) <6 (50%) 182 (23%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 190 (21%)
12 Years 15 (23%) <6 (50%) 414 (52%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 436 (49%)
12+ Years 43 (65%) 0 (0%) 84 (10%) 7 (44%) 0 (0%) 134 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 58 (88%) <6 (100%) 790 (98%) 16 (100%) 0 (0%) 872 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 54 (82%) <6 (50%) 708 (88%) 11 (69%) 0 (0%) 776 (87%)
Cesarean 9 (14%) <6 (50%) 73 (9%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 91 (10%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 38 (58%) <6 (50%) 489 (61%) 11 (69%) 0 (0%) 541 (61%)
2nd Trimester 8 (12%) <6 (50%) 183 (23%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 195 (22%)
3rd Trimester <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 61 (8%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 63 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 97 (12%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 107 (12%)
Adequate 14 (21%) <6 (100%) 136 (17%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 156 (17%)
Intermediate 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 210 (26%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 227 (25%)
Inadequate 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 293 (36%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 305 (34%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 98 (12%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 103 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%)
Southwest Total 66 (100%) <6 (100%) 803 (100%) 16 (100%) 0 (0%) 893 (100%)

2010

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2010
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 371 (5%) 53 (11%) 422 (15%) 105 (10%) 0 (0%) 955 (8%)
20-24 1,861 (27%) 149 (32%) 1,036 (36%) 243 (23%) 0 (0%) 3,309 (29%)
25-29 2,203 (32%) 132 (29%) 762 (26%) 316 (30%) 0 (0%) 3,439 (30%)
30-34 1,653 (24%) 87 (19%) 455 (16%) 228 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,450 (21%)
35-39 688 (10%) 31 (7%) 171 (6%) 112 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,013 (9%)
40-44 181 (3%) 8 (2%) 40 (1%) 34 (3%) 0 (0%) 269 (2%)
45+ 14 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 658 (9%) 48 (10%) 911 (32%) 67 (6%) 0 (0%) 1,695 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 487 (7%) 58 (13%) 613 (21%) 119 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,277 (11%)
12 Years 2,270 (33%) 169 (37%) 1,463 (51%) 414 (40%) 0 (0%) 4,329 (38%)
12+ Years 4,037 (58%) 208 (45%) 579 (20%) 428 (41%) 0 (0%) 5,268 (46%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,349 (91%) 450 (98%) 2,863 (99%) 1,009 (97%) 0 (0%) 10,770 (94%)
Birthing Center 459 (7%) 7 (2%) 15 (<1%) 24 (2%) 0 (0%) 505 (4%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 165 (2%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 186 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,672 (67%) 276 (60%) 2,419 (84%) 723 (69%) 0 (0%) 8,141 (71%)
Cesarean 1,718 (25%) 137 (30%) 388 (13%) 259 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,525 (22%)
Forceps 54 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 66 (<1%)
Vacuum 138 (2%) 6 (1%) 45 (2%) 18 (2%) 0 (0%) 210 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,649 (67%) 309 (67%) 1,859 (64%) 596 (57%) 0 (0%) 7,446 (65%)
2nd Trimester 747 (11%) 44 (10%) 529 (18%) 213 (20%) 0 (0%) 1,538 (13%)
3rd Trimester 123 (2%) 8 (2%) 133 (5%) 50 (5%) 0 (0%) 315 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 21 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 13 (<1%) 19 (2%) 0 (0%) 57 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,260 (18%) 79 (17%) 420 (15%) 161 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,932 (17%)
Adequate 2,357 (34%) 120 (26%) 753 (26%) 310 (30%) 0 (0%) 3,552 (31%)
Intermediate 1,094 (16%) 98 (21%) 690 (24%) 162 (16%) 0 (0%) 2,055 (18%)
Inadequate 536 (8%) 42 (9%) 642 (22%) 192 (18%) 0 (0%) 1,416 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 503 (7%) 64 (14%) 288 (10%) 74 (7%) 0 (0%) 939 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 355 (5%) 52 (11%) 179 (6%) 60 (6%) 0 (0%) 651 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,976 (100%) 461 (100%) 2,891 (100%) 1,041 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,473 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2010
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 153 (5%) 34 (11%) 67 (10%) 83 (11%) 0 (0%) 338 (7%)
20-24 690 (25%) 103 (33%) 237 (36%) 185 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,219 (27%)
25-29 886 (31%) 91 (29%) 183 (28%) 219 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,388 (30%)
30-34 704 (25%) 58 (18%) 117 (18%) 153 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,041 (23%)
35-39 296 (11%) 22 (7%) 46 (7%) 74 (10%) 0 (0%) 440 (10%)
40-44 71 (3%) 8 (3%) 10 (2%) 27 (4%) 0 (0%) 118 (3%)
45+ 12 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 228 (8%) 34 (11%) 194 (29%) 46 (6%) 0 (0%) 502 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 178 (6%) 47 (15%) 129 (20%) 96 (13%) 0 (0%) 450 (10%)
12 Years 842 (30%) 118 (37%) 315 (48%) 296 (40%) 0 (0%) 1,576 (35%)
12+ Years 1,726 (61%) 134 (42%) 183 (28%) 289 (39%) 0 (0%) 2,340 (51%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,623 (93%) 309 (98%) 653 (99%) 728 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,339 (95%)
Birthing Center 136 (5%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 154 (3%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 54 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 65 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,690 (60%) 186 (59%) 535 (81%) 521 (70%) 0 (0%) 2,939 (64%)
Cesarean 732 (26%) 93 (29%) 107 (16%) 175 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,118 (25%)
Forceps 29 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 33 (<1%)
Vacuum 38 (1%) <6 (1%) 10 (2%) 13 (2%) 0 (0%) 65 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,014 (72%) 222 (70%) 499 (76%) 422 (57%) 0 (0%) 3,178 (70%)
2nd Trimester 296 (11%) 35 (11%) 109 (17%) 171 (23%) 0 (0%) 611 (13%)
3rd Trimester 40 (1%) 7 (2%) 25 (4%) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) 109 (2%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 16 (2%) 0 (0%) 34 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 550 (20%) 62 (20%) 149 (23%) 107 (14%) 0 (0%) 875 (19%)
Adequate 1,004 (36%) 87 (28%) 236 (36%) 214 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,547 (34%)
Intermediate 412 (15%) 59 (19%) 147 (22%) 129 (17%) 0 (0%) 754 (17%)
Inadequate 207 (7%) 34 (11%) 93 (14%) 149 (20%) 0 (0%) 484 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 227 (8%) 46 (15%) 67 (10%) 53 (7%) 0 (0%) 396 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 163 (6%) 38 (12%) 38 (6%) 40 (5%) 0 (0%) 280 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,814 (100%) 316 (100%) 660 (100%) 743 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,560 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2010
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 38 (4%) <6 (40%) 25 (18%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 67 (6%)
20-24 244 (29%) <6 (20%) 48 (34%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 310 (29%)
25-29 280 (33%) <6 (40%) 39 (28%) 25 (38%) 0 (0%) 347 (32%)
30-34 195 (23%) 0 (0%) 18 (13%) 17 (26%) 0 (0%) 230 (21%)
35-39 74 (9%) 0 (0%) 8 (6%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 88 (8%)
40-44 24 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 93 (11%) <6 (20%) 37 (26%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 137 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 71 (8%) 0 (0%) 26 (19%) 6 (9%) 0 (0%) 103 (10%)
12 Years 301 (35%) <6 (80%) 65 (46%) 28 (42%) 0 (0%) 399 (37%)
12+ Years 466 (54%) <6 (20%) 44 (31%) 29 (44%) 0 (0%) 540 (50%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 777 (91%) <6 (100%) 138 (99%) 64 (97%) 0 (0%) 988 (92%)
Birthing Center 50 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 53 (5%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 29 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 618 (72%) <6 (60%) 108 (77%) 39 (59%) 0 (0%) 769 (72%)
Cesarean 187 (22%) <6 (40%) 22 (16%) 23 (35%) 0 (0%) 235 (22%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 27 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 33 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 665 (78%) <6 (60%) 110 (79%) 49 (74%) 0 (0%) 828 (77%)
2nd Trimester 140 (16%) <6 (40%) 27 (19%) 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 180 (17%)
3rd Trimester 27 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 161 (19%) <6 (20%) 31 (22%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 206 (19%)
Adequate 361 (42%) <6 (40%) 59 (42%) 31 (47%) 0 (0%) 454 (42%)
Intermediate 191 (22%) <6 (20%) 30 (21%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 229 (21%)
Inadequate 103 (12%) <6 (20%) 17 (12%) 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 133 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 38 (4%) <6 (20%) 13 (9%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 54 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 28 (3%) 0 (0%) 12 (9%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 42 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 856 (100%) <6 (100%) 140 (100%) 66 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,072 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2010
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 77 (5%) 12 (11%) 29 (11%) 7 (8%) 0 (0%) 127 (6%)
20-24 489 (33%) 36 (33%) 99 (36%) 19 (21%) 0 (0%) 652 (33%)
25-29 469 (32%) 32 (30%) 67 (25%) 37 (40%) 0 (0%) 615 (31%)
30-34 307 (21%) 21 (19%) 58 (21%) 17 (18%) 0 (0%) 416 (21%)
35-39 115 (8%) 6 (6%) 17 (6%) 9 (10%) 0 (0%) 155 (8%)
40-44 27 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 35 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 138 (9%) 7 (6%) 92 (34%) 7 (8%) 0 (0%) 253 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 106 (7%) 8 (7%) 43 (16%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 158 (8%)
12 Years 509 (34%) 38 (35%) 116 (42%) 42 (46%) 0 (0%) 709 (35%)
12+ Years 812 (55%) 56 (52%) 95 (35%) 40 (43%) 0 (0%) 1,006 (50%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,377 (93%) 105 (97%) 269 (99%) 88 (96%) 0 (0%) 1,886 (94%)
Birthing Center 80 (5%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 88 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 28 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 30 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,084 (73%) 69 (64%) 213 (78%) 72 (78%) 0 (0%) 1,472 (73%)
Cesarean 330 (22%) 31 (29%) 50 (18%) 18 (20%) 0 (0%) 437 (22%)
Forceps 14 (<1%) <6 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 20 (<1%)
Vacuum 40 (3%) <6 (<1%) 7 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 51 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 603 (41%) 66 (61%) 28 (10%) 35 (38%) 0 (0%) 737 (37%)
2nd Trimester 51 (3%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 62 (3%)
3rd Trimester 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 80 (5%) 12 (11%) <6 (2%) 9 (10%) 0 (0%) 107 (5%)
Adequate 293 (20%) 24 (22%) 14 (5%) 17 (18%) 0 (0%) 350 (17%)
Intermediate 228 (15%) 30 (28%) 9 (3%) 9 (10%) 0 (0%) 278 (14%)
Inadequate 39 (3%) <6 (2%) 6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 52 (3%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 123 (8%) 14 (13%) 35 (13%) 7 (8%) 0 (0%) 184 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 77 (5%) 13 (12%) 17 (6%) 7 (8%) 0 (0%) 117 (6%)
Interior Total 1,485 (100%) 108 (100%) 273 (100%) 92 (100%) 0 (0%) 2,005 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2010
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 80 (7%) <6 (17%) 17 (13%) 7 (14%) 0 (0%) 107 (8%)
20-24 290 (25%) <6 (28%) 47 (37%) 11 (22%) 0 (0%) 354 (26%)
25-29 361 (32%) <6 (22%) 35 (28%) 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 413 (31%)
30-34 259 (23%) <6 (28%) 16 (13%) 14 (29%) 0 (0%) 295 (22%)
35-39 118 (10%) <6 (6%) 8 (6%) 7 (14%) 0 (0%) 135 (10%)
40-44 32 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 131 (11%) <6 (11%) 25 (20%) 7 (14%) 0 (0%) 165 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 99 (9%) <6 (17%) 25 (20%) 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 136 (10%)
12 Years 426 (37%) 6 (33%) 63 (50%) 20 (41%) 0 (0%) 515 (38%)
12+ Years 585 (51%) 8 (44%) 37 (29%) 16 (33%) 0 (0%) 647 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 968 (85%) 17 (94%) 122 (97%) 44 (90%) 0 (0%) 1,157 (86%)
Birthing Center 138 (12%) <6 (6%) <6 (2%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 147 (11%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 35 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 36 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 810 (71%) 9 (50%) 110 (87%) 38 (78%) 0 (0%) 971 (72%)
Cesarean 288 (25%) 6 (33%) 16 (13%) 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 320 (24%)
Forceps 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Vacuum 13 (1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 16 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 845 (74%) 10 (56%) 88 (70%) 30 (61%) 0 (0%) 974 (73%)
2nd Trimester 185 (16%) <6 (6%) 23 (18%) 11 (22%) 0 (0%) 223 (17%)
3rd Trimester 33 (3%) <6 (6%) 11 (9%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 49 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 320 (28%) <6 (11%) 24 (19%) 13 (27%) 0 (0%) 361 (27%)
Adequate 464 (41%) <6 (22%) 52 (41%) 17 (35%) 0 (0%) 538 (40%)
Intermediate 118 (10%) <6 (22%) 20 (16%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 147 (11%)
Inadequate 118 (10%) <6 (11%) 23 (18%) 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 153 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 68 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 76 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 55 (5%) <6 (6%) 7 (6%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 67 (5%)
Mat-Su Total 1,141 (100%) 18 (100%) 126 (100%) 49 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,340 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2010
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 105 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 106 (16%)
20-24 14 (33%) <6 (100%) 205 (33%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 220 (33%)
25-29 11 (26%) 0 (0%) 181 (29%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 194 (29%)
30-34 12 (28%) 0 (0%) 88 (14%) 6 (67%) 0 (0%) 107 (16%)
35-39 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 33 (5%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 37 (5%)
40-44 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (2%) <6 (100%) 286 (46%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 288 (43%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 149 (24%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 152 (23%)
12 Years 14 (33%) <6 (100%) 334 (54%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 352 (52%)
12+ Years 28 (65%) 0 (0%) 65 (11%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 98 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 39 (91%) <6 (100%) 614 (99%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 666 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 30 (70%) <6 (100%) 554 (89%) <6 (56%) 0 (0%) 591 (88%)
Cesarean 11 (26%) 0 (0%) 54 (9%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 68 (10%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 24 (56%) <6 (100%) 413 (67%) <6 (44%) 0 (0%) 443 (66%)
2nd Trimester 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 130 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 137 (20%)
3rd Trimester <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 45 (7%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 48 (7%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (21%) 0 (0%) 64 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 74 (11%)
Adequate <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 149 (24%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 155 (23%)
Intermediate 9 (21%) <6 (100%) 187 (30%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 199 (29%)
Inadequate 9 (21%) 0 (0%) 190 (31%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 200 (30%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) <6 (100%) 66 (11%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 70 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 44 (7%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 46 (7%)
Northern Total 43 (100%) <6 (100%) 619 (100%) 9 (100%) 0 (0%) 675 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2010
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 23 (4%) <6 (10%) 34 (14%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 63 (7%)
20-24 123 (22%) <6 (20%) 90 (36%) 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 228 (25%)
25-29 182 (32%) <6 (30%) 60 (24%) 17 (27%) 0 (0%) 264 (29%)
30-34 152 (27%) <6 (30%) 47 (19%) 16 (25%) 0 (0%) 220 (24%)
35-39 72 (13%) <6 (10%) 14 (6%) 13 (21%) 0 (0%) 100 (11%)
40-44 20 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 23 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 63 (11%) <6 (30%) 53 (21%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 122 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 30 (5%) 0 (0%) 58 (23%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 93 (10%)
12 Years 164 (29%) <6 (10%) 111 (45%) 16 (25%) 0 (0%) 295 (33%)
12+ Years 371 (65%) 8 (80%) 66 (27%) 40 (63%) 0 (0%) 486 (54%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 507 (89%) 10 (100%) 243 (98%) 57 (90%) 0 (0%) 824 (91%)
Birthing Center 49 (9%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 57 (6%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 15 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 388 (68%) 6 (60%) 182 (73%) 37 (59%) 0 (0%) 616 (68%)
Cesarean 160 (28%) <6 (40%) 59 (24%) 23 (37%) 0 (0%) 247 (27%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 18 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 459 (80%) 6 (60%) 179 (72%) 45 (71%) 0 (0%) 691 (77%)
2nd Trimester 58 (10%) <6 (10%) 43 (17%) 13 (21%) 0 (0%) 116 (13%)
3rd Trimester 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) <6 (10%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 135 (24%) <6 (10%) 40 (16%) 15 (24%) 0 (0%) 192 (21%)
Adequate 203 (35%) <6 (20%) 91 (37%) 24 (38%) 0 (0%) 321 (36%)
Intermediate 128 (22%) <6 (20%) 58 (23%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 197 (22%)
Inadequate 49 (9%) <6 (30%) 39 (16%) 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 104 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 42 (7%) <6 (10%) 15 (6%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 66 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 30 (5%) 0 (0%) 10 (4%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 45 (5%)
Southeast Total 572 (100%) 10 (100%) 249 (100%) 63 (100%) 0 (0%) 902 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2010
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 0 (0%) <6 (33%) 145 (18%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 147 (16%)
20-24 11 (17%) <6 (33%) 310 (38%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 325 (36%)
25-29 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 197 (24%) 6 (32%) 0 (0%) 218 (24%)
30-34 24 (37%) 0 (0%) 111 (13%) <6 (26%) 0 (0%) 141 (15%)
35-39 10 (15%) <6 (33%) 45 (5%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 58 (6%)
40-44 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 224 (27%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 228 (25%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 183 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 185 (20%)
12 Years 14 (22%) <6 (33%) 459 (56%) 9 (47%) 0 (0%) 483 (53%)
12+ Years 49 (75%) <6 (33%) 89 (11%) 10 (53%) 0 (0%) 151 (17%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 58 (89%) <6 (100%) 824 (100%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 908 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 52 (80%) <6 (67%) 717 (87%) 11 (58%) 0 (0%) 782 (85%)
Cesarean 10 (15%) <6 (33%) 80 (10%) 8 (42%) 0 (0%) 100 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 39 (60%) <6 (33%) 542 (66%) 11 (58%) 0 (0%) 594 (65%)
2nd Trimester 11 (17%) <6 (67%) 192 (23%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 209 (23%)
3rd Trimester <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 47 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (8%) <6 (33%) 107 (13%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 117 (13%)
Adequate 27 (42%) <6 (33%) 152 (18%) 6 (32%) 0 (0%) 186 (20%)
Intermediate 8 (12%) <6 (33%) 239 (29%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 251 (27%)
Inadequate 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 274 (33%) <6 (26%) 0 (0%) 290 (32%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) <6 (33%) 87 (11%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 93 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 51 (6%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 54 (6%)
Southwest Total 65 (100%) <6 (100%) 824 (100%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 915 (100%)

2011

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2011
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
15-19 354 (5%) 49 (10%) 390 (14%) 81 (8%) 0 (0%) 881 (8%)
20-24 1,782 (26%) 173 (34%) 998 (35%) 265 (26%) 0 (0%) 3,245 (28%)
25-29 2,207 (32%) 146 (28%) 780 (28%) 287 (28%) 0 (0%) 3,456 (30%)
30-34 1,677 (24%) 96 (19%) 429 (15%) 219 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,456 (21%)
35-39 747 (11%) 38 (7%) 183 (6%) 139 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,123 (10%)
40-44 163 (2%) 9 (2%) 50 (2%) 35 (3%) 0 (0%) 261 (2%)
45+ 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 642 (9%) 49 (10%) 908 (32%) 72 (7%) 0 (0%) 1,689 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 469 (7%) 48 (9%) 610 (22%) 120 (12%) 0 (0%) 1,248 (11%)
12 Years 2,170 (31%) 196 (38%) 1,473 (52%) 415 (40%) 0 (0%) 4,262 (37%)
12+ Years 4,088 (59%) 242 (47%) 586 (21%) 426 (41%) 0 (0%) 5,360 (47%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,317 (91%) 508 (99%) 2,791 (98%) 1,003 (97%) 0 (0%) 10,739 (94%)
Birthing Center 431 (6%) <6 (<1%) 22 (<1%) 18 (2%) 0 (0%) 475 (4%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Other 182 (3%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 205 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,474 (64%) 292 (57%) 2,404 (85%) 696 (68%) 0 (0%) 7,943 (69%)
Cesarean 1,618 (23%) 129 (25%) 362 (13%) 261 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,406 (21%)
Forceps 52 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%) 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) 71 (<1%)
Vacuum 160 (2%) 10 (2%) 37 (1%) 16 (2%) 0 (0%) 228 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,722 (68%) 305 (59%) 1,870 (66%) 566 (55%) 0 (0%) 7,519 (66%)
2nd Trimester 829 (12%) 98 (19%) 500 (18%) 268 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,716 (15%)
3rd Trimester 161 (2%) 16 (3%) 96 (3%) 52 (5%) 0 (0%) 331 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 22 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 28 (<1%) 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) 64 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,359 (20%) 68 (13%) 373 (13%) 205 (20%) 0 (0%) 2,022 (18%)
Adequate 2,373 (34%) 161 (31%) 769 (27%) 269 (26%) 0 (0%) 3,590 (31%)
Intermediate 1,181 (17%) 91 (18%) 708 (25%) 166 (16%) 0 (0%) 2,168 (19%)
Inadequate 689 (10%) 83 (16%) 631 (22%) 235 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,659 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 529 (8%) 52 (10%) 288 (10%) 118 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,008 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 364 (5%) 44 (9%) 169 (6%) 93 (9%) 0 (0%) 689 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,941 (100%) 513 (100%) 2,834 (100%) 1,029 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,444 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2011
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 126 (4%) 34 (9%) 69 (10%) 72 (9%) 0 (0%) 302 (6%)
20-24 720 (25%) 117 (32%) 216 (32%) 213 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,277 (27%)
25-29 913 (31%) 100 (28%) 209 (31%) 217 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,456 (30%)
30-34 737 (25%) 72 (20%) 110 (16%) 160 (20%) 0 (0%) 1,087 (23%)
35-39 333 (11%) 31 (9%) 58 (9%) 96 (12%) 0 (0%) 524 (11%)
40-44 77 (3%) 7 (2%) 13 (2%) 22 (3%) 0 (0%) 120 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 239 (8%) 30 (8%) 190 (28%) 61 (8%) 0 (0%) 525 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 152 (5%) 39 (11%) 141 (21%) 106 (14%) 0 (0%) 438 (9%)
12 Years 807 (28%) 135 (37%) 317 (47%) 318 (41%) 0 (0%) 1,582 (33%)
12+ Years 1,863 (64%) 165 (46%) 200 (30%) 304 (39%) 0 (0%) 2,540 (53%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,722 (94%) 357 (99%) 671 (99%) 765 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,559 (95%)
Birthing Center 123 (4%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 142 (3%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 63 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 73 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,582 (54%) 188 (52%) 553 (82%) 524 (67%) 0 (0%) 2,876 (60%)
Cesarean 700 (24%) 90 (25%) 100 (15%) 199 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,099 (23%)
Forceps 15 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 22 (<1%)
Vacuum 45 (2%) <6 (1%) 16 (2%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 76 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,197 (76%) 225 (62%) 516 (76%) 430 (55%) 0 (0%) 3,394 (71%)
2nd Trimester 374 (13%) 84 (23%) 110 (16%) 229 (29%) 0 (0%) 808 (17%)
3rd Trimester 87 (3%) 14 (4%) 21 (3%) 43 (5%) 0 (0%) 169 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 11 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 11 (2%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 32 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 630 (22%) 54 (15%) 124 (18%) 157 (20%) 0 (0%) 976 (20%)
Adequate 1,046 (36%) 114 (31%) 253 (37%) 199 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,620 (34%)
Intermediate 574 (20%) 73 (20%) 152 (22%) 129 (16%) 0 (0%) 936 (20%)
Inadequate 344 (12%) 71 (20%) 128 (19%) 205 (26%) 0 (0%) 761 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 244 (8%) 37 (10%) 71 (10%) 98 (13%) 0 (0%) 455 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 157 (5%) 36 (10%) 47 (7%) 74 (9%) 0 (0%) 319 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,909 (100%) 362 (100%) 677 (100%) 782 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,775 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2011
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 45 (6%) <6 (15%) 15 (11%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 65 (6%)
20-24 210 (26%) <6 (31%) 49 (37%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 274 (27%)
25-29 251 (31%) <6 (23%) 35 (26%) 17 (29%) 0 (0%) 308 (30%)
30-34 192 (24%) <6 (31%) 22 (16%) 17 (29%) 0 (0%) 237 (23%)
35-39 87 (11%) 0 (0%) 11 (8%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 107 (11%)
40-44 14 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 82 (10%) <6 (15%) 28 (21%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 114 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 72 (9%) <6 (8%) 25 (19%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 102 (10%)
12 Years 285 (36%) <6 (31%) 62 (46%) 24 (41%) 0 (0%) 375 (37%)
12+ Years 434 (54%) 8 (62%) 45 (34%) 26 (45%) 0 (0%) 513 (51%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 742 (93%) 13 (100%) 129 (96%) 56 (97%) 0 (0%) 945 (93%)
Birthing Center 37 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 41 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 22 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 574 (72%) 9 (69%) 105 (78%) 36 (62%) 0 (0%) 727 (72%)
Cesarean 170 (21%) <6 (23%) 24 (18%) 20 (34%) 0 (0%) 219 (22%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 33 (4%) <6 (8%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 38 (4%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 608 (76%) 8 (62%) 107 (80%) 38 (66%) 0 (0%) 765 (76%)
2nd Trimester 134 (17%) <6 (38%) 24 (18%) 17 (29%) 0 (0%) 181 (18%)
3rd Trimester 20 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 24 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 125 (16%) <6 (8%) 26 (19%) 16 (28%) 0 (0%) 171 (17%)
Adequate 317 (40%) <6 (23%) 62 (46%) 24 (41%) 0 (0%) 407 (40%)
Intermediate 215 (27%) <6 (38%) 29 (22%) 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 257 (25%)
Inadequate 87 (11%) <6 (23%) 13 (10%) 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 111 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 44 (5%) <6 (15%) 11 (8%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 64 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 32 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (5%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 50 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 801 (100%) 13 (100%) 134 (100%) 58 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,012 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2011
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 73 (5%) 10 (9%) 28 (10%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 118 (6%)
20-24 432 (30%) 47 (43%) 103 (38%) 16 (18%) 0 (0%) 607 (31%)
25-29 459 (32%) 29 (27%) 68 (25%) 26 (29%) 0 (0%) 590 (30%)
30-34 296 (21%) 15 (14%) 44 (16%) 22 (24%) 0 (0%) 396 (20%)
35-39 130 (9%) 6 (6%) 19 (7%) 19 (21%) 0 (0%) 178 (9%)
40-44 31 (2%) <6 (<1%) 6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 42 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 122 (9%) 10 (9%) 89 (33%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 231 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 96 (7%) <6 (5%) 41 (15%) 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 148 (8%)
12 Years 451 (32%) 48 (44%) 123 (46%) 31 (34%) 0 (0%) 654 (34%)
12+ Years 807 (57%) 52 (48%) 87 (32%) 46 (51%) 0 (0%) 998 (52%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,322 (93%) 109 (100%) 265 (99%) 89 (99%) 0 (0%) 1,830 (95%)
Birthing Center 63 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 66 (3%)
Home Birth <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 35 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 37 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,054 (74%) 76 (70%) 210 (78%) 65 (72%) 0 (0%) 1,432 (74%)
Cesarean 307 (22%) 29 (27%) 49 (18%) 19 (21%) 0 (0%) 417 (22%)
Forceps 20 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 25 (1%)
Vacuum 37 (3%) <6 (4%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 52 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 547 (38%) 53 (49%) 40 (15%) 31 (34%) 0 (0%) 680 (35%)
2nd Trimester 52 (4%) <6 (2%) 8 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 66 (3%)
3rd Trimester 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 111 (8%) 10 (9%) 7 (3%) 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 139 (7%)
Adequate 321 (23%) 34 (31%) 17 (6%) 16 (18%) 0 (0%) 391 (20%)
Intermediate 122 (9%) 6 (6%) 16 (6%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 156 (8%)
Inadequate 46 (3%) <6 (3%) 13 (5%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 67 (3%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 113 (8%) 10 (9%) 23 (9%) 7 (8%) 0 (0%) 159 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 74 (5%) <6 (5%) 20 (7%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 109 (6%)
Interior Total 1,422 (100%) 109 (100%) 269 (100%) 90 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,935 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2011
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 84 (8%) <6 (6%) 15 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 102 (8%)
20-24 282 (25%) <6 (24%) 53 (39%) 7 (27%) 0 (0%) 350 (27%)
25-29 362 (33%) 7 (41%) 29 (21%) 9 (35%) 0 (0%) 413 (32%)
30-34 251 (23%) <6 (24%) 27 (20%) 8 (31%) 0 (0%) 296 (23%)
35-39 107 (10%) <6 (6%) 11 (8%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 125 (10%)
40-44 18 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 120 (11%) <6 (29%) 31 (23%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 159 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 114 (10%) <6 (12%) 16 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 132 (10%)
12 Years 405 (37%) <6 (24%) 77 (57%) 11 (42%) 0 (0%) 499 (38%)
12+ Years 562 (51%) 11 (65%) 37 (27%) 15 (58%) 0 (0%) 627 (48%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 923 (83%) 17 (100%) 132 (97%) 24 (92%) 0 (0%) 1,117 (85%)
Birthing Center 145 (13%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 151 (12%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 40 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 41 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 788 (71%) 11 (65%) 109 (80%) 18 (69%) 0 (0%) 940 (72%)
Cesarean 252 (23%) <6 (24%) 26 (19%) 6 (23%) 0 (0%) 296 (23%)
Forceps 15 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 17 (1%)
Vacuum 14 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 14 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 821 (74%) 11 (65%) 103 (76%) 17 (65%) 0 (0%) 967 (74%)
2nd Trimester 187 (17%) <6 (24%) 25 (18%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 226 (17%)
3rd Trimester 34 (3%) <6 (6%) <6 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 42 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 343 (31%) <6 (18%) 26 (19%) 7 (27%) 0 (0%) 381 (29%)
Adequate 438 (40%) <6 (24%) 52 (38%) 6 (23%) 0 (0%) 505 (39%)
Intermediate 106 (10%) <6 (24%) 31 (23%) 6 (23%) 0 (0%) 153 (12%)
Inadequate 134 (12%) <6 (24%) 23 (17%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 171 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 82 (7%) <6 (12%) 9 (7%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 102 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 66 (6%) <6 (12%) <6 (4%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 79 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,108 (100%) 17 (100%) 136 (100%) 26 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,310 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2011
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 95 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 95 (16%)
20-24 <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 222 (40%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 229 (38%)
25-29 15 (38%) 0 (0%) 130 (23%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 147 (24%)
30-34 12 (30%) 0 (0%) 75 (13%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 88 (15%)
35-39 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 26 (5%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 34 (6%)
40-44 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 272 (49%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 275 (45%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 158 (28%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 158 (26%)
12 Years 10 (25%) 0 (0%) 303 (54%) <6 (43%) 0 (0%) 316 (52%)
12+ Years 27 (68%) 0 (0%) 64 (11%) <6 (57%) 0 (0%) 95 (16%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 35 (88%) 0 (0%) 557 (100%) 7 (100%) 0 (0%) 600 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 32 (80%) 0 (0%) 505 (91%) <6 (43%) 0 (0%) 540 (89%)
Cesarean <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 46 (8%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 54 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 21 (53%) 0 (0%) 378 (68%) 7 (100%) 0 (0%) 406 (67%)
2nd Trimester <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 128 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 132 (22%)
3rd Trimester <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 35 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 39 (6%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 49 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 55 (9%)
Adequate 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 133 (24%) <6 (43%) 0 (0%) 142 (23%)
Intermediate 8 (20%) 0 (0%) 194 (35%) <6 (57%) 0 (0%) 206 (34%)
Inadequate 7 (18%) 0 (0%) 163 (29%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 171 (28%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 56 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 59 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 40 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 41 (7%)
Northern Total 40 (100%) 0 (0%) 557 (100%) 7 (100%) 0 (0%) 605 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2011
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 24 (4%) <6 (20%) 28 (10%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 55 (6%)
20-24 124 (21%) <6 (10%) 95 (34%) 16 (28%) 0 (0%) 236 (25%)
25-29 197 (33%) <6 (50%) 80 (29%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 299 (31%)
30-34 164 (27%) <6 (10%) 52 (19%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 226 (24%)
35-39 74 (12%) 0 (0%) 16 (6%) 10 (18%) 0 (0%) 102 (11%)
40-44 17 (3%) <6 (10%) 6 (2%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 75 (12%) <6 (20%) 92 (33%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 176 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 33 (5%) <6 (10%) 40 (14%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 78 (8%)
12 Years 199 (33%) <6 (40%) 154 (56%) 25 (44%) 0 (0%) 382 (40%)
12+ Years 354 (59%) <6 (50%) 75 (27%) 26 (46%) 0 (0%) 462 (49%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 523 (87%) 10 (100%) 265 (96%) 54 (95%) 0 (0%) 855 (90%)
Birthing Center 56 (9%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 66 (7%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 19 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 402 (67%) 8 (80%) 208 (75%) 44 (77%) 0 (0%) 665 (70%)
Cesarean 171 (28%) <6 (20%) 63 (23%) 13 (23%) 0 (0%) 250 (26%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 26 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 491 (82%) 6 (60%) 215 (78%) 41 (72%) 0 (0%) 755 (79%)
2nd Trimester 71 (12%) <6 (30%) 51 (18%) 11 (19%) 0 (0%) 137 (14%)
3rd Trimester 7 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 139 (23%) 0 (0%) 54 (19%) 15 (26%) 0 (0%) 208 (22%)
Adequate 229 (38%) <6 (40%) 96 (35%) 20 (35%) 0 (0%) 350 (37%)
Intermediate 141 (23%) <6 (30%) 79 (29%) 13 (23%) 0 (0%) 237 (25%)
Inadequate 59 (10%) <6 (20%) 41 (15%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 110 (12%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 36 (6%) <6 (10%) 26 (9%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 68 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 32 (5%) <6 (10%) 9 (3%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 47 (5%)
Southeast Total 601 (100%) 10 (100%) 277 (100%) 57 (100%) 0 (0%) 950 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2011
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 140 (18%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 144 (17%)
20-24 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 260 (33%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 271 (32%)
25-29 10 (17%) <6 (100%) 229 (29%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 243 (28%)
30-34 25 (42%) 0 (0%) 99 (13%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 126 (15%)
35-39 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 52 (6%)
40-44 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 206 (26%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 208 (24%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 189 (24%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 192 (22%)
12 Years 13 (22%) <6 (50%) 437 (56%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 453 (53%)
12+ Years 41 (69%) <6 (50%) 78 (10%) <6 (63%) 0 (0%) 125 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 50 (85%) <6 (100%) 772 (98%) 7 (88%) 0 (0%) 832 (97%)
Birthing Center 6 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 41 (69%) 0 (0%) 714 (91%) <6 (63%) 0 (0%) 760 (89%)
Cesarean 13 (22%) <6 (50%) 54 (7%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 71 (8%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (7%) <6 (50%) 8 (1%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 14 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 36 (61%) <6 (100%) 511 (65%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 551 (65%)
2nd Trimester 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 154 (20%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 166 (19%)
3rd Trimester <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 29 (4%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 32 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 87 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 92 (11%)
Adequate 16 (27%) <6 (100%) 156 (20%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 175 (20%)
Intermediate 14 (24%) 0 (0%) 207 (26%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 222 (26%)
Inadequate 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 250 (32%) <6 (63%) 0 (0%) 267 (31%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 92 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 101 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 41 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 44 (5%)
Southwest Total 59 (100%) <6 (100%) 784 (100%) 8 (100%) 0 (0%) 854 (100%)

2012

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2012
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
15-19 330 (5%) 49 (12%) 350 (12%) 87 (8%) 0 (0%) 824 (7%)
20-24 1,557 (23%) 136 (33%) 1,001 (36%) 264 (24%) 0 (0%) 2,987 (27%)
25-29 2,163 (32%) 111 (27%) 754 (27%) 298 (27%) 0 (0%) 3,376 (30%)
30-34 1,712 (26%) 86 (21%) 457 (16%) 276 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,573 (23%)
35-39 731 (11%) 26 (6%) 185 (7%) 146 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,109 (10%)
40-44 187 (3%) 9 (2%) 51 (2%) 39 (4%) 0 (0%) 289 (3%)
45+ 11 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 546 (8%) 25 (6%) 897 (32%) 61 (5%) 0 (0%) 1,541 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 428 (6%) 37 (9%) 589 (21%) 111 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,176 (11%)
12 Years 1,889 (28%) 163 (39%) 1,511 (54%) 394 (35%) 0 (0%) 3,985 (36%)
12+ Years 4,173 (62%) 176 (42%) 600 (21%) 497 (45%) 0 (0%) 5,493 (49%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,016 (90%) 407 (97%) 2,757 (98%) 1,081 (97%) 0 (0%) 10,398 (93%)
Birthing Center 424 (6%) 6 (1%) 13 (<1%) 16 (1%) 0 (0%) 469 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Other 174 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 188 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,620 (69%) 256 (61%) 2,378 (85%) 774 (69%) 0 (0%) 8,142 (73%)
Cesarean 1,767 (26%) 137 (33%) 374 (13%) 294 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,606 (23%)
Forceps 46 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 55 (<1%)
Vacuum 160 (2%) 15 (4%) 36 (1%) 33 (3%) 0 (0%) 246 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,459 (67%) 256 (61%) 1,802 (64%) 612 (55%) 0 (0%) 7,205 (64%)
2nd Trimester 859 (13%) 54 (13%) 528 (19%) 255 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,722 (15%)
3rd Trimester 163 (2%) 19 (5%) 107 (4%) 67 (6%) 0 (0%) 364 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 230 (3%) 14 (3%) 49 (2%) 26 (2%) 0 (0%) 326 (3%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,274 (19%) 77 (18%) 598 (21%) 193 (17%) 0 (0%) 2,165 (19%)
Adequate 2,466 (37%) 135 (32%) 680 (24%) 343 (31%) 0 (0%) 3,666 (33%)
Intermediate 964 (14%) 55 (13%) 598 (21%) 169 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,808 (16%)
Inadequate 665 (10%) 54 (13%) 558 (20%) 212 (19%) 0 (0%) 1,511 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 430 (6%) 47 (11%) 268 (10%) 96 (9%) 0 (0%) 851 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 318 (5%) 45 (11%) 189 (7%) 71 (6%) 0 (0%) 631 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,691 (100%) 418 (100%) 2,807 (100%) 1,114 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,186 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2012
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 127 (5%) 34 (11%) 64 (10%) 71 (9%) 0 (0%) 299 (6%)
20-24 604 (22%) 97 (32%) 202 (33%) 206 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,124 (24%)
25-29 888 (32%) 76 (25%) 172 (28%) 217 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,378 (30%)
30-34 783 (28%) 65 (22%) 114 (18%) 195 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,179 (26%)
35-39 309 (11%) 21 (7%) 57 (9%) 96 (12%) 0 (0%) 490 (11%)
40-44 80 (3%) 8 (3%) 9 (1%) 27 (3%) 0 (0%) 124 (3%)
45+ 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 170 (6%) 17 (6%) 191 (31%) 47 (6%) 0 (0%) 432 (9%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 162 (6%) 30 (10%) 124 (20%) 89 (11%) 0 (0%) 411 (9%)
12 Years 709 (25%) 121 (40%) 301 (49%) 317 (39%) 0 (0%) 1,462 (32%)
12+ Years 1,857 (66%) 116 (38%) 189 (31%) 317 (39%) 0 (0%) 2,505 (54%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,586 (92%) 295 (98%) 611 (99%) 802 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,361 (95%)
Birthing Center 148 (5%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 164 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 56 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 62 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,846 (66%) 182 (60%) 520 (84%) 577 (71%) 0 (0%) 3,175 (69%)
Cesarean 804 (29%) 100 (33%) 86 (14%) 202 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,212 (26%)
Forceps 16 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 21 (<1%)
Vacuum 72 (3%) 11 (4%) 8 (1%) 25 (3%) 0 (0%) 117 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,141 (76%) 201 (67%) 449 (73%) 441 (54%) 0 (0%) 3,270 (71%)
2nd Trimester 352 (13%) 46 (15%) 123 (20%) 205 (25%) 0 (0%) 744 (16%)
3rd Trimester 80 (3%) 13 (4%) 23 (4%) 59 (7%) 0 (0%) 182 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 21 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 37 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 572 (20%) 59 (20%) 207 (33%) 141 (17%) 0 (0%) 991 (22%)
Adequate 1,197 (43%) 100 (33%) 191 (31%) 257 (32%) 0 (0%) 1,762 (38%)
Intermediate 433 (15%) 50 (17%) 82 (13%) 113 (14%) 0 (0%) 693 (15%)
Inadequate 299 (11%) 45 (15%) 114 (18%) 178 (22%) 0 (0%) 654 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 182 (7%) 31 (10%) 57 (9%) 79 (10%) 0 (0%) 353 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 132 (5%) 32 (11%) 46 (7%) 55 (7%) 0 (0%) 270 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,799 (100%) 302 (100%) 619 (100%) 814 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,606 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2012
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 38 (4%) <6 (17%) 14 (10%) 10 (13%) 0 (0%) 63 (6%)
20-24 218 (25%) <6 (33%) 48 (33%) 10 (13%) 0 (0%) 278 (25%)
25-29 282 (32%) <6 (33%) 42 (29%) 23 (29%) 0 (0%) 353 (32%)
30-34 215 (24%) <6 (17%) 26 (18%) 22 (28%) 0 (0%) 265 (24%)
35-39 94 (11%) 0 (0%) 11 (8%) 13 (16%) 0 (0%) 118 (11%)
40-44 34 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 39 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 85 (10%) 0 (0%) 40 (28%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 128 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 59 (7%) 0 (0%) 25 (17%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 90 (8%)
12 Years 271 (31%) <6 (33%) 67 (46%) 28 (35%) 0 (0%) 369 (33%)
12+ Years 535 (61%) <6 (50%) 47 (32%) 39 (49%) 0 (0%) 626 (56%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 811 (92%) 6 (100%) 141 (97%) 78 (99%) 0 (0%) 1,041 (93%)
Birthing Center 40 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 40 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 24 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 27 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 624 (71%) <6 (50%) 108 (74%) 52 (66%) 0 (0%) 791 (71%)
Cesarean 212 (24%) <6 (50%) 28 (19%) 26 (33%) 0 (0%) 269 (24%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Vacuum 26 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 653 (74%) <6 (67%) 105 (72%) 53 (67%) 0 (0%) 817 (73%)
2nd Trimester 167 (19%) <6 (17%) 29 (20%) 23 (29%) 0 (0%) 222 (20%)
3rd Trimester 27 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 13 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 131 (15%) <6 (17%) 34 (23%) 15 (19%) 0 (0%) 183 (16%)
Adequate 344 (39%) <6 (50%) 55 (38%) 31 (39%) 0 (0%) 434 (39%)
Intermediate 239 (27%) <6 (17%) 26 (18%) 20 (25%) 0 (0%) 287 (26%)
Inadequate 122 (14%) 0 (0%) 21 (14%) 11 (14%) 0 (0%) 154 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 42 (5%) <6 (17%) 15 (10%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 61 (5%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 38 (4%) <6 (17%) 12 (8%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 55 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 883 (100%) 6 (100%) 145 (100%) 79 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,118 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2012
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 64 (5%) 12 (14%) 29 (10%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 107 (6%)
20-24 351 (28%) 30 (36%) 93 (33%) 19 (24%) 0 (0%) 498 (29%)
25-29 414 (33%) 22 (26%) 84 (30%) 22 (28%) 0 (0%) 549 (32%)
30-34 284 (23%) 14 (17%) 51 (18%) 18 (23%) 0 (0%) 381 (22%)
35-39 120 (10%) <6 (6%) 19 (7%) 14 (18%) 0 (0%) 163 (9%)
40-44 21 (2%) <6 (1%) 7 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 37 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 109 (9%) 6 (7%) 90 (32%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 208 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 76 (6%) <6 (4%) 40 (14%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 123 (7%)
12 Years 363 (29%) 35 (42%) 116 (41%) 21 (27%) 0 (0%) 539 (31%)
12+ Years 751 (60%) 42 (50%) 99 (35%) 51 (65%) 0 (0%) 950 (55%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,161 (93%) 83 (99%) 280 (99%) 73 (92%) 0 (0%) 1,628 (94%)
Birthing Center 62 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 71 (4%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 27 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 27 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 901 (72%) 53 (63%) 220 (78%) 49 (62%) 0 (0%) 1,251 (72%)
Cesarean 304 (24%) 28 (33%) 55 (19%) 25 (32%) 0 (0%) 419 (24%)
Forceps 12 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Vacuum 34 (3%) <6 (4%) 7 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 48 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 378 (30%) 35 (42%) 30 (11%) 21 (27%) 0 (0%) 471 (27%)
2nd Trimester 55 (4%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 64 (4%)
3rd Trimester 11 (<1%) <6 (5%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
No Prenatal Care 142 (11%) 11 (13%) 29 (10%) 9 (11%) 0 (0%) 195 (11%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 118 (9%) 10 (12%) 10 (4%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 143 (8%)
Adequate 251 (20%) 25 (30%) 10 (4%) 17 (22%) 0 (0%) 307 (18%)
Intermediate 35 (3%) <6 (1%) 8 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 47 (3%)
Inadequate 41 (3%) <6 (5%) 10 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 58 (3%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 93 (7%) 11 (13%) 21 (7%) 7 (9%) 0 (0%) 135 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 55 (4%) 9 (11%) 18 (6%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 88 (5%)
Interior Total 1,254 (100%) 84 (100%) 283 (100%) 79 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,735 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2012
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 75 (7%) <6 (15%) 24 (16%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 106 (8%)
20-24 269 (24%) <6 (38%) 48 (32%) 10 (25%) 0 (0%) 334 (25%)
25-29 386 (35%) <6 (23%) 38 (26%) 9 (23%) 0 (0%) 445 (33%)
30-34 250 (22%) <6 (23%) 24 (16%) 11 (28%) 0 (0%) 292 (22%)
35-39 105 (9%) 0 (0%) 10 (7%) 7 (18%) 0 (0%) 130 (10%)
40-44 32 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 37 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 134 (12%) <6 (15%) 41 (28%) 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 185 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 97 (9%) <6 (31%) 32 (22%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 140 (10%)
12 Years 368 (33%) <6 (15%) 75 (51%) 10 (25%) 0 (0%) 459 (34%)
12+ Years 625 (56%) 6 (46%) 40 (27%) 24 (60%) 0 (0%) 704 (52%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 939 (84%) 12 (92%) 143 (97%) 37 (93%) 0 (0%) 1,152 (86%)
Birthing Center 127 (11%) <6 (8%) <6 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 137 (10%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 48 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 51 (4%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 825 (74%) 10 (77%) 117 (79%) 26 (65%) 0 (0%) 999 (74%)
Cesarean 256 (23%) <6 (15%) 27 (18%) 12 (30%) 0 (0%) 301 (22%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Vacuum 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 825 (74%) 8 (62%) 103 (70%) 28 (70%) 0 (0%) 986 (73%)
2nd Trimester 209 (19%) <6 (23%) 29 (20%) 8 (20%) 0 (0%) 253 (19%)
3rd Trimester 31 (3%) <6 (8%) <6 (3%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 40 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 319 (29%) <6 (31%) 41 (28%) 12 (30%) 0 (0%) 383 (28%)
Adequate 463 (41%) <6 (38%) 53 (36%) 11 (28%) 0 (0%) 546 (41%)
Intermediate 120 (11%) <6 (8%) 18 (12%) 8 (20%) 0 (0%) 150 (11%)
Inadequate 138 (12%) <6 (15%) 22 (15%) 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 170 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 81 (7%) <6 (15%) 14 (9%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 102 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 68 (6%) <6 (8%) 15 (10%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 87 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,118 (100%) 13 (100%) 148 (100%) 40 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,346 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2012
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 68 (12%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 70 (11%)
20-24 9 (23%) 0 (0%) 217 (39%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 227 (37%)
25-29 11 (28%) <6 (50%) 145 (26%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 162 (26%)
30-34 12 (31%) <6 (50%) 80 (14%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 97 (16%)
35-39 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 33 (6%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 40 (7%)
40-44 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 273 (49%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 273 (45%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 139 (25%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 141 (23%)
12 Years 12 (31%) <6 (50%) 349 (63%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 364 (59%)
12+ Years 25 (64%) <6 (50%) 55 (10%) 9 (69%) 0 (0%) 90 (15%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 31 (79%) <6 (50%) 548 (99%) 11 (85%) 0 (0%) 594 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 23 (59%) <6 (50%) 505 (91%) 11 (85%) 0 (0%) 541 (88%)
Cesarean 12 (31%) <6 (50%) 46 (8%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 61 (10%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum <6 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 17 (44%) <6 (50%) 366 (66%) 6 (46%) 0 (0%) 390 (64%)
2nd Trimester <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 139 (25%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 149 (24%)
3rd Trimester <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 30 (5%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 32 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 8 (21%) <6 (50%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 110 (20%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 116 (19%)
Adequate 7 (18%) 0 (0%) 142 (26%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 153 (25%)
Intermediate <6 (13%) <6 (50%) 158 (28%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 165 (27%)
Inadequate 8 (21%) 0 (0%) 127 (23%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 141 (23%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 65 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 67 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 35 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 37 (6%)
Northern Total 39 (100%) <6 (100%) 555 (100%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 612 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2012
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 25 (5%) 0 (0%) 34 (13%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 61 (7%)
20-24 96 (19%) <6 (22%) 92 (35%) 16 (23%) 0 (0%) 211 (24%)
25-29 163 (32%) <6 (56%) 66 (25%) 14 (20%) 0 (0%) 253 (29%)
30-34 139 (27%) <6 (22%) 49 (19%) 20 (28%) 0 (0%) 210 (24%)
35-39 75 (15%) 0 (0%) 17 (6%) 15 (21%) 0 (0%) 108 (12%)
40-44 18 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 46 (9%) 0 (0%) 41 (16%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 90 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 31 (6%) 0 (0%) 46 (17%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 84 (10%)
12 Years 156 (30%) <6 (22%) 130 (49%) 14 (20%) 0 (0%) 306 (35%)
12+ Years 312 (60%) 7 (78%) 74 (28%) 45 (63%) 0 (0%) 441 (51%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 422 (82%) 8 (89%) 256 (97%) 65 (92%) 0 (0%) 760 (87%)
Birthing Center 43 (8%) <6 (11%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 51 (6%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 17 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 349 (68%) 7 (78%) 179 (68%) 46 (65%) 0 (0%) 590 (68%)
Cesarean 152 (29%) <6 (22%) 79 (30%) 23 (32%) 0 (0%) 258 (30%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 11 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 398 (77%) 7 (78%) 202 (77%) 55 (77%) 0 (0%) 669 (77%)
2nd Trimester 60 (12%) <6 (22%) 44 (17%) 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 116 (13%)
3rd Trimester 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 13 (5%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 22 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 33 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 120 (23%) <6 (33%) 53 (20%) 19 (27%) 0 (0%) 196 (23%)
Adequate 187 (36%) <6 (22%) 75 (28%) 21 (30%) 0 (0%) 291 (33%)
Intermediate 111 (22%) <6 (11%) 86 (33%) 21 (30%) 0 (0%) 220 (25%)
Inadequate 40 (8%) <6 (22%) 42 (16%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 90 (10%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 27 (5%) <6 (22%) 26 (10%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 59 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 22 (4%) <6 (22%) 11 (4%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 41 (5%)
Southeast Total 516 (100%) 9 (100%) 264 (100%) 71 (100%) 0 (0%) 871 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2012
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 117 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 118 (13%)
20-24 10 (12%) 0 (0%) 300 (38%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 313 (35%)
25-29 19 (23%) <6 (100%) 206 (26%) 8 (44%) 0 (0%) 235 (26%)
30-34 29 (35%) 0 (0%) 113 (14%) 7 (39%) 0 (0%) 149 (17%)
35-39 22 (27%) 0 (0%) 38 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 60 (7%)
40-44 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 220 (28%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 224 (25%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 183 (23%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 187 (21%)
12 Years 10 (12%) 0 (0%) 473 (60%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 486 (54%)
12+ Years 68 (83%) <6 (50%) 96 (12%) 12 (67%) 0 (0%) 177 (20%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 66 (80%) <6 (100%) 778 (98%) 15 (83%) 0 (0%) 861 (96%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Other <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 52 (63%) 0 (0%) 729 (92%) 13 (72%) 0 (0%) 794 (89%)
Cesarean 27 (33%) <6 (50%) 51 (6%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 84 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) <6 (50%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 47 (57%) 0 (0%) 547 (69%) 8 (44%) 0 (0%) 602 (67%)
2nd Trimester 11 (13%) <6 (50%) 159 (20%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 174 (19%)
3rd Trimester 7 (9%) <6 (50%) 31 (4%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 40 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (11%) 0 (0%) 143 (18%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 153 (17%)
Adequate 17 (21%) 0 (0%) 154 (19%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 173 (19%)
Intermediate 21 (26%) 0 (0%) 220 (28%) <6 (28%) 0 (0%) 246 (28%)
Inadequate 17 (21%) <6 (50%) 222 (28%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 244 (27%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 70 (9%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 74 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 52 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 53 (6%)
Southwest Total 82 (100%) <6 (100%) 791 (100%) 18 (100%) 0 (0%) 894 (100%)

2013

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2013
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
15-19 308 (4%) 45 (9%) 264 (11%) 80 (8%) 0 (0%) 708 (6%)
20-24 1,695 (23%) 156 (31%) 815 (33%) 286 (28%) 0 (0%) 3,001 (26%)
25-29 2,328 (32%) 157 (31%) 720 (29%) 288 (28%) 0 (0%) 3,548 (31%)
30-34 1,921 (26%) 103 (20%) 424 (17%) 226 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,712 (24%)
35-39 817 (11%) 37 (7%) 185 (8%) 114 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,173 (10%)
40-44 181 (2%) 10 (2%) 44 (2%) 41 (4%) 0 (0%) 277 (2%)
45+ 18 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 25 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 802 (11%) 44 (9%) 840 (34%) 56 (5%) 0 (0%) 1,752 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 484 (7%) 60 (12%) 608 (25%) 135 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,309 (11%)
12 Years 1,653 (23%) 120 (24%) 1,089 (44%) 316 (30%) 0 (0%) 3,221 (28%)
12+ Years 5,069 (70%) 320 (63%) 740 (30%) 529 (51%) 0 (0%) 6,743 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,598 (91%) 500 (98%) 2,415 (98%) 1,024 (99%) 0 (0%) 10,699 (93%)
Birthing Center 486 (7%) 6 (1%) 22 (<1%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 532 (5%)
Home Birth 180 (2%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 201 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 5,087 (70%) 351 (69%) 2,076 (85%) 731 (70%) 0 (0%) 8,356 (73%)
Cesarean 1,935 (27%) 141 (28%) 337 (14%) 272 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,744 (24%)
Forceps 71 (<1%) 6 (1%) 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 91 (<1%)
Vacuum 174 (2%) 12 (2%) 30 (1%) 31 (3%) 0 (0%) 250 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 5,260 (72%) 332 (65%) 1,622 (66%) 584 (56%) 0 (0%) 7,924 (69%)
2nd Trimester 1,139 (16%) 115 (23%) 596 (24%) 285 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,160 (19%)
3rd Trimester 314 (4%) 31 (6%) 156 (6%) 90 (9%) 0 (0%) 601 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 64 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 34 (1%) 23 (2%) 0 (0%) 127 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,729 (24%) 124 (24%) 663 (27%) 194 (19%) 0 (0%) 2,745 (24%)
Adequate 2,692 (37%) 165 (32%) 656 (27%) 305 (29%) 0 (0%) 3,886 (34%)
Intermediate 1,129 (16%) 83 (16%) 433 (18%) 159 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,838 (16%)
Inadequate 998 (14%) 93 (18%) 605 (25%) 295 (28%) 0 (0%) 2,016 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 551 (8%) 43 (8%) 268 (11%) 93 (9%) 0 (0%) 969 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 408 (6%) 35 (7%) 138 (6%) 67 (6%) 0 (0%) 659 (6%)
Alaska Total 7,272 (100%) 510 (100%) 2,456 (100%) 1,039 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,452 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2013
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 127 (4%) 33 (10%) 41 (8%) 69 (9%) 0 (0%) 278 (6%)
20-24 637 (21%) 102 (30%) 157 (29%) 219 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,136 (24%)
25-29 956 (31%) 101 (29%) 165 (30%) 213 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,463 (31%)
30-34 867 (28%) 73 (21%) 120 (22%) 160 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,241 (26%)
35-39 369 (12%) 26 (8%) 54 (10%) 72 (9%) 0 (0%) 531 (11%)
40-44 87 (3%) 7 (2%) <6 (<1%) 28 (4%) 0 (0%) 128 (3%)
45+ 12 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 269 (9%) 27 (8%) 146 (27%) 45 (6%) 0 (0%) 491 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 181 (6%) 42 (12%) 119 (22%) 110 (14%) 0 (0%) 469 (10%)
12 Years 593 (19%) 79 (23%) 184 (34%) 239 (31%) 0 (0%) 1,120 (23%)
12+ Years 2,265 (74%) 213 (62%) 239 (44%) 361 (47%) 0 (0%) 3,118 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,824 (92%) 338 (99%) 532 (98%) 756 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,539 (95%)
Birthing Center 174 (6%) <6 (<1%) 8 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 190 (4%)
Home Birth 53 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 60 (1%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 2,039 (67%) 227 (66%) 438 (81%) 543 (71%) 0 (0%) 3,301 (69%)
Cesarean 919 (30%) 105 (31%) 93 (17%) 192 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,344 (28%)
Forceps 27 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 35 (<1%)
Vacuum 69 (2%) 8 (2%) 9 (2%) 24 (3%) 0 (0%) 111 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,317 (76%) 222 (65%) 388 (72%) 390 (51%) 0 (0%) 3,380 (71%)
2nd Trimester 441 (14%) 76 (22%) 111 (20%) 240 (31%) 0 (0%) 886 (18%)
3rd Trimester 117 (4%) 24 (7%) 21 (4%) 66 (9%) 0 (0%) 233 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 18 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 11 (2%) 20 (3%) 0 (0%) 54 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 814 (27%) 84 (24%) 261 (48%) 150 (20%) 0 (0%) 1,326 (28%)
Adequate 1,149 (38%) 107 (31%) 147 (27%) 206 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,643 (34%)
Intermediate 458 (15%) 56 (16%) 28 (5%) 99 (13%) 0 (0%) 663 (14%)
Inadequate 361 (12%) 68 (20%) 88 (16%) 240 (31%) 0 (0%) 772 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 258 (8%) 29 (8%) 67 (12%) 73 (10%) 0 (0%) 432 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 187 (6%) 25 (7%) 39 (7%) 51 (7%) 0 (0%) 303 (6%)
Anchorage Total 3,055 (100%) 343 (100%) 542 (100%) 763 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,793 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2013
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 36 (4%) 0 (0%) 12 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 48 (5%)
20-24 201 (24%) <6 (25%) 34 (29%) 15 (24%) 0 (0%) 257 (25%)
25-29 268 (32%) 0 (0%) 43 (36%) 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 327 (32%)
30-34 214 (26%) <6 (50%) 17 (14%) 18 (29%) 0 (0%) 253 (24%)
35-39 93 (11%) <6 (25%) 8 (7%) 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 116 (11%)
40-44 21 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 104 (12%) 0 (0%) 40 (34%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 147 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 60 (7%) 0 (0%) 17 (14%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 83 (8%)
12 Years 225 (27%) <6 (25%) 62 (53%) 23 (37%) 0 (0%) 315 (30%)
12+ Years 541 (65%) <6 (75%) 39 (33%) 32 (52%) 0 (0%) 621 (60%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 769 (92%) <6 (100%) 113 (96%) 61 (98%) 0 (0%) 959 (93%)
Birthing Center 33 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 37 (4%)
Home Birth 33 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 37 (4%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 612 (73%) <6 (100%) 86 (73%) 37 (60%) 0 (0%) 751 (73%)
Cesarean 187 (22%) 0 (0%) 27 (23%) 22 (35%) 0 (0%) 239 (23%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Vacuum 27 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 36 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 592 (71%) <6 (50%) 76 (64%) 48 (77%) 0 (0%) 730 (71%)
2nd Trimester 156 (19%) <6 (50%) 31 (26%) 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 201 (19%)
3rd Trimester 31 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 41 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 153 (18%) 0 (0%) 30 (25%) 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 198 (19%)
Adequate 353 (42%) <6 (100%) 37 (31%) 28 (45%) 0 (0%) 428 (41%)
Intermediate 147 (18%) 0 (0%) 18 (15%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 177 (17%)
Inadequate 119 (14%) 0 (0%) 26 (22%) 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 156 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 44 (5%) 0 (0%) 9 (8%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 63 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 34 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 46 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 835 (100%) <6 (100%) 118 (100%) 62 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,035 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2013
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 68 (4%) 8 (6%) 23 (10%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 103 (5%)
20-24 429 (28%) 50 (38%) 72 (32%) 21 (22%) 0 (0%) 587 (29%)
25-29 505 (33%) 43 (32%) 73 (33%) 30 (32%) 0 (0%) 664 (33%)
30-34 339 (22%) 23 (17%) 35 (16%) 27 (29%) 0 (0%) 431 (21%)
35-39 157 (10%) 6 (5%) 17 (8%) 11 (12%) 0 (0%) 192 (10%)
40-44 28 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 35 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 174 (11%) 15 (11%) 54 (24%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 246 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 99 (6%) 14 (11%) 38 (17%) 7 (7%) 0 (0%) 159 (8%)
12 Years 365 (24%) 33 (25%) 79 (35%) 17 (18%) 0 (0%) 502 (25%)
12+ Years 1,046 (68%) 86 (65%) 101 (45%) 68 (72%) 0 (0%) 1,324 (66%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,433 (94%) 131 (98%) 219 (98%) 92 (98%) 0 (0%) 1,911 (95%)
Birthing Center 77 (5%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 85 (4%)
Home Birth 20 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 22 (1%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,122 (73%) 101 (76%) 182 (82%) 63 (67%) 0 (0%) 1,492 (74%)
Cesarean 353 (23%) 27 (20%) 38 (17%) 27 (29%) 0 (0%) 457 (23%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Vacuum 46 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 55 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,067 (70%) 89 (67%) 129 (58%) 64 (68%) 0 (0%) 1,378 (68%)
2nd Trimester 245 (16%) 30 (23%) 60 (27%) 16 (17%) 0 (0%) 352 (17%)
3rd Trimester 103 (7%) 6 (5%) 24 (11%) 8 (9%) 0 (0%) 144 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 24 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 304 (20%) 30 (23%) 26 (12%) 14 (15%) 0 (0%) 379 (19%)
Adequate 599 (39%) 46 (35%) 77 (35%) 31 (33%) 0 (0%) 770 (38%)
Intermediate 246 (16%) 25 (19%) 40 (18%) 21 (22%) 0 (0%) 338 (17%)
Inadequate 273 (18%) 20 (15%) 73 (33%) 22 (23%) 0 (0%) 393 (19%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 121 (8%) 10 (8%) 18 (8%) 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 159 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 93 (6%) 6 (5%) 8 (4%) 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 115 (6%)
Interior Total 1,532 (100%) 133 (100%) 223 (100%) 94 (100%) 0 (0%) 2,020 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2013
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 52 (5%) <6 (14%) 7 (6%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 63 (5%)
20-24 289 (25%) <6 (10%) 38 (31%) 9 (28%) 0 (0%) 341 (26%)
25-29 379 (33%) 10 (48%) 43 (36%) 11 (34%) 0 (0%) 448 (34%)
30-34 294 (26%) <6 (10%) 18 (15%) 6 (19%) 0 (0%) 326 (24%)
35-39 101 (9%) <6 (14%) 8 (7%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 117 (9%)
40-44 27 (2%) <6 (5%) 7 (6%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 36 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 166 (15%) <6 (5%) 25 (21%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 197 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 107 (9%) <6 (19%) 21 (17%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 137 (10%)
12 Years 315 (28%) <6 (24%) 41 (34%) 9 (28%) 0 (0%) 371 (28%)
12+ Years 709 (62%) 12 (57%) 59 (49%) 18 (56%) 0 (0%) 806 (60%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 947 (83%) 19 (90%) 116 (96%) 29 (91%) 0 (0%) 1,120 (84%)
Birthing Center 143 (13%) <6 (5%) <6 (4%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 156 (12%)
Home Birth 54 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 57 (4%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 836 (73%) 14 (67%) 96 (79%) 26 (81%) 0 (0%) 984 (74%)
Cesarean 265 (23%) 6 (29%) 21 (17%) 6 (19%) 0 (0%) 300 (23%)
Forceps 25 (2%) <6 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
Vacuum 18 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 730 (64%) 16 (76%) 84 (69%) 20 (63%) 0 (0%) 861 (65%)
2nd Trimester 202 (18%) <6 (10%) 23 (19%) 7 (22%) 0 (0%) 236 (18%)
3rd Trimester 34 (3%) <6 (5%) <6 (4%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 42 (3%)
No Prenatal Care 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 284 (25%) 7 (33%) 47 (39%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 350 (26%)
Adequate 369 (32%) 7 (33%) 32 (26%) 14 (44%) 0 (0%) 428 (32%)
Intermediate 92 (8%) <6 (5%) 19 (16%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 115 (9%)
Inadequate 153 (13%) <6 (10%) 12 (10%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 170 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 77 (7%) <6 (14%) 11 (9%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 94 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 58 (5%) <6 (10%) <6 (4%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 68 (5%)
Mat-Su Total 1,144 (100%) 21 (100%) 121 (100%) 32 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,333 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2013
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 58 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 60 (11%)
20-24 7 (16%) <6 (25%) 198 (40%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 211 (37%)
25-29 14 (32%) <6 (25%) 135 (27%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 155 (27%)
30-34 13 (30%) <6 (50%) 67 (13%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 86 (15%)
35-39 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 33 (7%) 6 (33%) 0 (0%) 46 (8%)
40-44 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 235 (47%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 243 (43%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 138 (28%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 141 (25%)
12 Years 10 (23%) 0 (0%) 267 (53%) 8 (44%) 0 (0%) 286 (50%)
12+ Years 31 (70%) <6 (100%) 89 (18%) 9 (50%) 0 (0%) 134 (24%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 41 (93%) <6 (100%) 491 (98%) 18 (100%) 0 (0%) 557 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 32 (73%) <6 (75%) 459 (92%) 12 (67%) 0 (0%) 509 (89%)
Cesarean 12 (27%) <6 (25%) 35 (7%) 6 (33%) 0 (0%) 54 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 22 (50%) <6 (25%) 326 (65%) 13 (72%) 0 (0%) 364 (64%)
2nd Trimester 9 (20%) <6 (75%) 123 (25%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 137 (24%)
3rd Trimester 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 35 (7%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 44 (8%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 7 (16%) <6 (25%) 121 (24%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 133 (23%)
Adequate 12 (27%) <6 (25%) 139 (28%) 7 (39%) 0 (0%) 160 (28%)
Intermediate 8 (18%) <6 (25%) 95 (19%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 109 (19%)
Inadequate 10 (23%) <6 (25%) 128 (26%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 142 (25%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 54 (11%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 57 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) <6 (25%) 30 (6%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 33 (6%)
Northern Total 44 (100%) <6 (100%) 501 (100%) 18 (100%) 0 (0%) 570 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2013
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 20 (3%) <6 (50%) 26 (13%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 54 (6%)
20-24 118 (20%) 0 (0%) 57 (29%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 192 (22%)
25-29 182 (31%) <6 (50%) 60 (31%) 16 (29%) 0 (0%) 261 (30%)
30-34 178 (30%) 0 (0%) 35 (18%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 222 (26%)
35-39 80 (13%) 0 (0%) 17 (9%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 109 (13%)
40-44 15 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 79 (13%) 0 (0%) 40 (20%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 122 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 33 (6%) 0 (0%) 36 (18%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 77 (9%)
12 Years 136 (23%) <6 (50%) 83 (42%) 15 (27%) 0 (0%) 238 (28%)
12+ Years 419 (71%) <6 (50%) 72 (37%) 34 (61%) 0 (0%) 532 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 520 (88%) <6 (50%) 193 (98%) 55 (98%) 0 (0%) 780 (91%)
Birthing Center 53 (9%) <6 (50%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 56 (7%)
Home Birth 18 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 395 (67%) <6 (100%) 145 (74%) 41 (73%) 0 (0%) 588 (69%)
Cesarean 181 (31%) 0 (0%) 49 (25%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 250 (29%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 14 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 489 (82%) <6 (50%) 142 (72%) 46 (82%) 0 (0%) 687 (80%)
2nd Trimester 70 (12%) <6 (50%) 45 (23%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 125 (15%)
3rd Trimester 18 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 27 (3%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 157 (26%) <6 (100%) 49 (25%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 220 (26%)
Adequate 193 (33%) 0 (0%) 56 (29%) 19 (34%) 0 (0%) 272 (32%)
Intermediate 160 (27%) 0 (0%) 52 (27%) 19 (34%) 0 (0%) 234 (27%)
Inadequate 63 (11%) 0 (0%) 39 (20%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 110 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 47 (8%) 0 (0%) 16 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 65 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 34 (6%) 0 (0%) 6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 43 (5%)
Southeast Total 593 (100%) <6 (100%) 196 (100%) 56 (100%) 0 (0%) 858 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2013
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 97 (13%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 102 (12%)
20-24 14 (20%) 0 (0%) 259 (34%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 277 (33%)
25-29 24 (35%) <6 (33%) 201 (27%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 230 (27%)
30-34 16 (23%) <6 (33%) 132 (17%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 153 (18%)
35-39 11 (16%) <6 (33%) 48 (6%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 62 (7%)
40-44 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (6%) <6 (33%) 300 (40%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 306 (36%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 239 (32%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 243 (29%)
12 Years 9 (13%) <6 (33%) 373 (49%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 389 (46%)
12+ Years 58 (84%) <6 (33%) 141 (19%) 7 (50%) 0 (0%) 208 (25%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 64 (93%) <6 (100%) 751 (99%) 13 (93%) 0 (0%) 833 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 51 (74%) 0 (0%) 670 (89%) 9 (64%) 0 (0%) 731 (87%)
Cesarean 18 (26%) <6 (67%) 74 (10%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 100 (12%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) <6 (33%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 43 (62%) <6 (33%) 477 (63%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 524 (62%)
2nd Trimester 16 (23%) <6 (33%) 203 (27%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 223 (26%)
3rd Trimester <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 57 (8%) 7 (50%) 0 (0%) 70 (8%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (1%) <6 (33%) 8 (1%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (14%) 0 (0%) 129 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 139 (16%)
Adequate 17 (25%) 0 (0%) 168 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 185 (22%)
Intermediate 18 (26%) 0 (0%) 181 (24%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 202 (24%)
Inadequate 19 (28%) <6 (67%) 239 (32%) 11 (79%) 0 (0%) 273 (32%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (3%) <6 (33%) 93 (12%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 99 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) <6 (33%) 47 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 51 (6%)
Southwest Total 69 (100%) <6 (100%) 755 (100%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 843 (100%)

2014

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Alone

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%)
15-19 244 (4%) 18 (5%) 210 (10%) 60 (6%) 96 (9%) 645 (6%)
20-24 1,490 (23%) 99 (27%) 707 (33%) 256 (25%) 322 (30%) 2,982 (26%)
25-29 2,071 (32%) 118 (33%) 606 (29%) 292 (28%) 338 (32%) 3,540 (31%)
30-34 1,781 (28%) 88 (24%) 409 (19%) 274 (26%) 211 (20%) 2,843 (25%)
35-39 706 (11%) 28 (8%) 153 (7%) 120 (12%) 72 (7%) 1,115 (10%)
40-44 157 (2%) 10 (3%) 26 (1%) 30 (3%) 16 (2%) 247 (2%)
45+ 16 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 19 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 585 (9%) 24 (7%) 839 (40%) 50 (5%) 218 (21%) 1,747 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 366 (6%) 28 (8%) 502 (24%) 104 (10%) 122 (12%) 1,165 (10%)
12 Years 1,416 (22%) 81 (22%) 1,043 (49%) 328 (32%) 375 (35%) 3,341 (29%)
12+ Years 4,625 (72%) 243 (67%) 545 (26%) 557 (54%) 553 (52%) 6,698 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,765 (89%) 353 (98%) 2,100 (99%) 1,019 (99%) 1,012 (96%) 10,588 (93%)
Birthing Center 513 (8%) <6 (1%) 7 (<1%) 14 (1%) 33 (3%) 591 (5%)
Home Birth 178 (3%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 11 (1%) 200 (2%)
Other 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 17 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,469 (69%) 217 (60%) 1,794 (85%) 695 (67%) 777 (74%) 8,197 (72%)
Cesarean 1,663 (26%) 133 (37%) 274 (13%) 286 (28%) 237 (22%) 2,701 (24%)
Forceps 163 (3%) <6 (1%) 15 (<1%) 13 (1%) 22 (2%) 223 (2%)
Vacuum 163 (3%) 7 (2%) 33 (2%) 40 (4%) 20 (2%) 268 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,643 (72%) 237 (65%) 1,356 (64%) 600 (58%) 760 (72%) 7,816 (69%)
2nd Trimester 1,080 (17%) 76 (21%) 544 (26%) 290 (28%) 195 (18%) 2,261 (20%)
3rd Trimester 317 (5%) 25 (7%) 165 (8%) 84 (8%) 61 (6%) 680 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 39 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 29 (1%) 13 (1%) 8 (<1%) 96 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,554 (24%) 86 (24%) 525 (25%) 218 (21%) 347 (33%) 2,798 (25%)
Adequate 2,533 (39%) 115 (32%) 555 (26%) 329 (32%) 327 (31%) 3,974 (35%)
Intermediate 861 (13%) 55 (15%) 430 (20%) 148 (14%) 150 (14%) 1,701 (15%)
Inadequate 989 (15%) 75 (21%) 569 (27%) 280 (27%) 188 (18%) 2,177 (19%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 462 (7%) 39 (11%) 246 (12%) 102 (10%) 88 (8%) 963 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 328 (5%) 44 (12%) 136 (6%) 77 (7%) 73 (7%) 673 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,465 (100%) 362 (100%) 2,116 (100%) 1,034 (100%) 1,057 (100%) 11,398 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 79 (3%) 18 (7%) 30 (8%) 56 (7%) 58 (12%) 251 (5%)
20-24 555 (21%) 69 (26%) 117 (33%) 201 (26%) 139 (28%) 1,135 (24%)
25-29 812 (31%) 88 (33%) 105 (29%) 212 (28%) 148 (30%) 1,432 (30%)
30-34 775 (30%) 57 (21%) 68 (19%) 191 (25%) 102 (21%) 1,236 (26%)
35-39 311 (12%) 26 (10%) 30 (8%) 84 (11%) 45 (9%) 517 (11%)
40-44 78 (3%) 8 (3%) 8 (2%) 22 (3%) <6 (<1%) 125 (3%)
45+ 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 187 (7%) 15 (6%) 116 (32%) 34 (4%) 86 (17%) 451 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 120 (5%) 25 (9%) 77 (21%) 90 (12%) 62 (12%) 404 (9%)
12 Years 471 (18%) 61 (23%) 166 (46%) 251 (33%) 148 (30%) 1,149 (24%)
12+ Years 2,012 (77%) 172 (65%) 114 (32%) 385 (50%) 280 (56%) 3,066 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,367 (90%) 259 (97%) 357 (99%) 758 (99%) 486 (98%) 4,418 (94%)
Birthing Center 186 (7%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 9 (1%) 6 (1%) 215 (5%)
Home Birth 61 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 70 (1%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,747 (67%) 153 (58%) 288 (80%) 530 (69%) 358 (72%) 3,206 (68%)
Cesarean 732 (28%) 101 (38%) 58 (16%) 204 (27%) 114 (23%) 1,275 (27%)
Forceps 68 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 7 (<1%) 11 (2%) 96 (2%)
Vacuum 67 (3%) 7 (3%) 9 (3%) 27 (4%) 14 (3%) 127 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,003 (77%) 174 (65%) 267 (74%) 423 (55%) 375 (75%) 3,365 (72%)
2nd Trimester 400 (15%) 61 (23%) 72 (20%) 231 (30%) 86 (17%) 897 (19%)
3rd Trimester 102 (4%) 21 (8%) 13 (4%) 65 (8%) 21 (4%) 239 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 13 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 13 (2%) <6 (<1%) 37 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 673 (26%) 66 (25%) 189 (53%) 161 (21%) 199 (40%) 1,331 (28%)
Adequate 1,102 (42%) 85 (32%) 81 (23%) 232 (30%) 147 (30%) 1,713 (36%)
Intermediate 353 (13%) 45 (17%) 39 (11%) 112 (15%) 58 (12%) 637 (14%)
Inadequate 348 (13%) 60 (23%) 46 (13%) 220 (29%) 74 (15%) 793 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 191 (7%) 28 (11%) 44 (12%) 70 (9%) 39 (8%) 382 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 132 (5%) 29 (11%) 24 (7%) 48 (6%) 33 (7%) 272 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,616 (100%) 266 (100%) 359 (100%) 768 (100%) 497 (100%) 4,706 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 35 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (7%) 0 (0%) 8 (9%) 52 (5%)
20-24 191 (24%) <6 (20%) 30 (32%) 16 (22%) 29 (33%) 273 (25%)
25-29 257 (32%) <6 (40%) 21 (22%) 16 (22%) 26 (30%) 329 (31%)
30-34 210 (26%) <6 (20%) 32 (34%) 30 (41%) 20 (23%) 296 (28%)
35-39 81 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 9 (12%) <6 (3%) 98 (9%)
40-44 20 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 25 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 88 (11%) <6 (20%) 29 (31%) <6 (5%) 18 (20%) 142 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 55 (7%) <6 (20%) 16 (17%) <6 (7%) 6 (7%) 86 (8%)
12 Years 224 (28%) <6 (40%) 37 (39%) 23 (32%) 47 (53%) 336 (31%)
12+ Years 504 (63%) <6 (20%) 40 (42%) 44 (60%) 35 (40%) 634 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 726 (91%) <6 (100%) 91 (96%) 72 (99%) 86 (98%) 998 (93%)
Birthing Center 39 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 44 (4%)
Home Birth 29 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 31 (3%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 545 (69%) <6 (80%) 76 (80%) 48 (66%) 69 (78%) 758 (71%)
Cesarean 204 (26%) <6 (20%) 17 (18%) 21 (29%) 17 (19%) 263 (24%)
Forceps 18 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
Vacuum 27 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) <6 (2%) 35 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 557 (70%) <6 (60%) 70 (74%) 51 (70%) 62 (70%) 753 (70%)
2nd Trimester 167 (21%) <6 (20%) 18 (19%) 14 (19%) 14 (16%) 218 (20%)
3rd Trimester 50 (6%) <6 (20%) 6 (6%) <6 (7%) 8 (9%) 73 (7%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 146 (18%) <6 (20%) 29 (31%) 13 (18%) 21 (24%) 210 (20%)
Adequate 329 (41%) <6 (40%) 31 (33%) 31 (42%) 38 (43%) 439 (41%)
Intermediate 131 (16%) <6 (20%) 15 (16%) 12 (16%) 13 (15%) 175 (16%)
Inadequate 161 (20%) <6 (20%) 20 (21%) 14 (19%) 13 (15%) 215 (20%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 51 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (8%) 12 (16%) 6 (7%) 80 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 34 (4%) 0 (0%) 8 (8%) 6 (8%) 6 (7%) 56 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 795 (100%) <6 (100%) 95 (100%) 73 (100%) 88 (100%) 1,075 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 60 (5%) 0 (0%) 15 (7%) 0 (0%) 10 (7%) 87 (5%)
20-24 374 (28%) 25 (35%) 65 (32%) 16 (21%) 36 (26%) 543 (29%)
25-29 448 (34%) 23 (32%) 62 (31%) 28 (37%) 47 (34%) 630 (33%)
30-34 311 (23%) 21 (29%) 41 (20%) 21 (28%) 35 (25%) 448 (24%)
35-39 111 (8%) <6 (1%) 18 (9%) 8 (11%) 6 (4%) 148 (8%)
40-44 15 (1%) <6 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 25 (1%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 108 (8%) 6 (8%) 57 (28%) 0 (0%) 24 (17%) 197 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 75 (6%) <6 (3%) 36 (18%) <6 (5%) 17 (12%) 136 (7%)
12 Years 291 (22%) 15 (21%) 83 (41%) 18 (24%) 45 (33%) 471 (25%)
12+ Years 936 (71%) 55 (76%) 75 (37%) 53 (71%) 76 (55%) 1,235 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,213 (92%) 71 (99%) 202 (100%) 75 (100%) 127 (92%) 1,759 (93%)
Birthing Center 82 (6%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 10 (7%) 97 (5%)
Home Birth 28 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 29 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,004 (76%) 50 (69%) 162 (80%) 53 (71%) 112 (81%) 1,435 (76%)
Cesarean 270 (20%) 22 (31%) 36 (18%) 17 (23%) 23 (17%) 387 (21%)
Forceps 20 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) <6 (1%) 27 (1%)
Vacuum 30 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) <6 (<1%) 37 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 892 (67%) 46 (64%) 124 (61%) 47 (63%) 84 (61%) 1,238 (66%)
2nd Trimester 206 (16%) 11 (15%) 52 (26%) 16 (21%) 40 (29%) 335 (18%)
3rd Trimester 84 (6%) <6 (3%) 22 (11%) 7 (9%) 8 (6%) 128 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 16 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 274 (21%) 13 (18%) 26 (13%) 18 (24%) 30 (22%) 376 (20%)
Adequate 499 (38%) 22 (31%) 80 (39%) 26 (35%) 51 (37%) 702 (37%)
Intermediate 176 (13%) 7 (10%) 36 (18%) 9 (12%) 19 (14%) 258 (14%)
Inadequate 219 (17%) 10 (14%) 56 (28%) 14 (19%) 35 (25%) 345 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 90 (7%) 11 (15%) 16 (8%) 9 (12%) 10 (7%) 140 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 75 (6%) 12 (17%) 9 (4%) 11 (15%) 9 (7%) 120 (6%)
Interior Total 1,324 (100%) 72 (100%) 203 (100%) 75 (100%) 138 (100%) 1,886 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 49 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (7%) <6 (5%) 7 (5%) 65 (5%)
20-24 276 (25%) <6 (27%) 30 (35%) <6 (11%) 58 (39%) 380 (27%)
25-29 347 (32%) <6 (18%) 26 (31%) 12 (32%) 56 (38%) 453 (32%)
30-34 286 (26%) <6 (45%) 11 (13%) 7 (19%) 19 (13%) 336 (24%)
35-39 106 (10%) <6 (9%) 8 (9%) 8 (22%) 7 (5%) 137 (10%)
40-44 31 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (11%) <6 (<1%) 41 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 135 (12%) <6 (9%) 26 (31%) <6 (14%) 32 (22%) 205 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 93 (8%) 0 (0%) 14 (16%) <6 (11%) 15 (10%) 128 (9%)
12 Years 296 (27%) <6 (18%) 35 (41%) 9 (24%) 59 (40%) 411 (29%)
12+ Years 701 (64%) 9 (82%) 36 (42%) 24 (65%) 74 (50%) 860 (61%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 896 (82%) 10 (91%) 85 (100%) 35 (95%) 135 (91%) 1,187 (84%)
Birthing Center 163 (15%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 10 (7%) 182 (13%)
Home Birth 36 (3%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 43 (3%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 741 (68%) 6 (55%) 71 (84%) 20 (54%) 105 (71%) 968 (68%)
Cesarean 285 (26%) <6 (45%) 12 (14%) 12 (32%) 37 (25%) 360 (25%)
Forceps 43 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) <6 (3%) 53 (4%)
Vacuum 23 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 715 (65%) 7 (64%) 60 (71%) 17 (46%) 94 (64%) 915 (65%)
2nd Trimester 204 (19%) <6 (18%) 15 (18%) 15 (41%) 31 (21%) 276 (20%)
3rd Trimester 49 (4%) <6 (9%) <6 (6%) <6 (5%) 12 (8%) 69 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 282 (26%) <6 (36%) 35 (41%) 8 (22%) 53 (36%) 385 (27%)
Adequate 401 (37%) <6 (27%) 17 (20%) 10 (27%) 41 (28%) 482 (34%)
Intermediate 89 (8%) <6 (9%) 10 (12%) <6 (3%) 16 (11%) 124 (9%)
Inadequate 152 (14%) <6 (18%) 18 (21%) 14 (38%) 25 (17%) 217 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 83 (8%) 0 (0%) 6 (7%) <6 (14%) 12 (8%) 108 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 54 (5%) <6 (27%) 6 (7%) 6 (16%) 9 (6%) 78 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,096 (100%) 11 (100%) 85 (100%) 37 (100%) 148 (100%) 1,414 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 54 (11%) <6 (11%) <6 (7%) 58 (10%)
20-24 <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 171 (36%) <6 (22%) 16 (37%) 195 (34%)
25-29 18 (41%) <6 (100%) 140 (30%) <6 (22%) 15 (35%) 176 (31%)
30-34 16 (36%) 0 (0%) 80 (17%) <6 (44%) 7 (16%) 108 (19%)
35-39 <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 25 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 32 (6%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 241 (51%) <6 (11%) 22 (51%) 267 (47%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 109 (23%) 0 (0%) 6 (14%) 115 (20%)
12 Years <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 272 (57%) <6 (56%) 18 (42%) 301 (52%)
12+ Years 41 (93%) <6 (100%) 89 (19%) <6 (33%) 19 (44%) 153 (27%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 37 (84%) <6 (100%) 474 (100%) 8 (89%) 42 (98%) 565 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 31 (70%) 0 (0%) 422 (89%) <6 (56%) 37 (86%) 497 (87%)
Cesarean 10 (23%) <6 (100%) 45 (9%) <6 (33%) 6 (14%) 66 (11%)
Forceps <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 31 (70%) <6 (100%) 292 (62%) 7 (78%) 34 (79%) 367 (64%)
2nd Trimester <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 124 (26%) <6 (11%) <6 (12%) 135 (24%)
3rd Trimester <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 41 (9%) <6 (11%) <6 (9%) 51 (9%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 93 (20%) <6 (22%) 15 (35%) 115 (20%)
Adequate 13 (30%) 0 (0%) 125 (26%) <6 (11%) 10 (23%) 151 (26%)
Intermediate 10 (23%) 0 (0%) 112 (24%) <6 (22%) 8 (19%) 132 (23%)
Inadequate 12 (27%) <6 (100%) 131 (28%) <6 (33%) 8 (19%) 155 (27%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 58 (12%) <6 (22%) 7 (16%) 70 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 29 (6%) <6 (22%) <6 (9%) 38 (7%)
Northern Total 44 (100%) <6 (100%) 474 (100%) 9 (100%) 43 (100%) 574 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 21 (4%) 0 (0%) 16 (10%) <6 (2%) 7 (7%) 47 (5%)
20-24 81 (15%) <6 (20%) 40 (24%) 17 (28%) 25 (24%) 174 (20%)
25-29 170 (33%) <6 (20%) 50 (30%) 19 (32%) 38 (36%) 286 (32%)
30-34 158 (30%) <6 (60%) 43 (26%) 15 (25%) 21 (20%) 245 (28%)
35-39 81 (15%) 0 (0%) 16 (10%) 8 (13%) 9 (9%) 115 (13%)
40-44 9 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 17 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 58 (11%) 0 (0%) 23 (14%) <6 (5%) 25 (24%) 115 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 19 (4%) 0 (0%) 25 (15%) <6 (2%) 9 (9%) 59 (7%)
12 Years 120 (23%) 0 (0%) 78 (47%) 20 (33%) 39 (37%) 265 (30%)
12+ Years 379 (72%) <6 (80%) 58 (35%) 39 (65%) 57 (54%) 543 (61%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 465 (89%) <6 (100%) 162 (97%) 59 (98%) 98 (93%) 815 (92%)
Birthing Center 34 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 6 (6%) 43 (5%)
Home Birth 20 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 22 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 352 (67%) <6 (60%) 114 (68%) 32 (53%) 66 (63%) 583 (66%)
Cesarean 146 (28%) <6 (40%) 44 (26%) 25 (42%) 33 (31%) 258 (29%)
Forceps 11 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 20 (2%)
Vacuum 14 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (4%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 25 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 409 (78%) <6 (80%) 114 (68%) 50 (83%) 84 (80%) 678 (76%)
2nd Trimester 75 (14%) <6 (20%) 37 (22%) 9 (15%) 13 (12%) 140 (16%)
3rd Trimester 22 (4%) 0 (0%) 14 (8%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 41 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 164 (31%) <6 (40%) 44 (26%) 14 (23%) 19 (18%) 250 (28%)
Adequate 172 (33%) <6 (40%) 44 (26%) 29 (48%) 28 (27%) 279 (31%)
Intermediate 92 (18%) 0 (0%) 42 (25%) 10 (17%) 30 (29%) 180 (20%)
Inadequate 70 (13%) <6 (20%) 36 (22%) 7 (12%) 23 (22%) 143 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 44 (8%) 0 (0%) 28 (17%) <6 (5%) 10 (10%) 90 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 29 (6%) 0 (0%) 14 (8%) <6 (7%) 8 (8%) 57 (6%)
Southeast Total 523 (100%) <6 (100%) 167 (100%) 60 (100%) 105 (100%) 887 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 82 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 85 (10%)
20-24 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 254 (35%) 0 (0%) 19 (50%) 282 (33%)
25-29 19 (29%) 0 (0%) 202 (28%) <6 (25%) 8 (21%) 233 (27%)
30-34 23 (35%) <6 (100%) 134 (18%) 6 (50%) 7 (18%) 172 (20%)
35-39 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 52 (7%) <6 (25%) <6 (3%) 68 (8%)
40-44 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 7 (11%) <6 (100%) 347 (47%) <6 (25%) 11 (29%) 370 (43%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 225 (31%) 0 (0%) 7 (18%) 237 (28%)
12 Years 11 (17%) <6 (100%) 372 (51%) <6 (17%) 19 (50%) 408 (48%)
12+ Years 50 (77%) 0 (0%) 133 (18%) 9 (75%) 12 (32%) 204 (24%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 59 (91%) <6 (100%) 729 (99%) 12 (100%) 38 (100%) 843 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 48 (74%) <6 (100%) 661 (90%) 7 (58%) 30 (79%) 749 (88%)
Cesarean 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 62 (8%) <6 (33%) 7 (18%) 90 (11%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 35 (54%) <6 (100%) 429 (59%) <6 (42%) 27 (71%) 498 (58%)
2nd Trimester 23 (35%) 0 (0%) 226 (31%) <6 (33%) 6 (16%) 259 (30%)
3rd Trimester <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 64 (9%) <6 (25%) <6 (13%) 79 (9%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 109 (15%) <6 (17%) 10 (26%) 131 (15%)
Adequate 16 (25%) 0 (0%) 177 (24%) 0 (0%) 12 (32%) 206 (24%)
Intermediate 10 (15%) <6 (100%) 176 (24%) <6 (17%) 6 (16%) 195 (23%)
Inadequate 27 (42%) 0 (0%) 262 (36%) 8 (67%) 10 (26%) 309 (36%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 86 (12%) <6 (8%) <6 (11%) 93 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 46 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 52 (6%)
Southwest Total 65 (100%) <6 (100%) 733 (100%) 12 (100%) 38 (100%) 853 (100%)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
15-19 294 (4%) 40 (8%) 234 (10%) 61 (6%) 0 (0%) 645 (6%)
20-24 1,660 (24%) 156 (31%) 800 (33%) 268 (24%) 0 (0%) 2,982 (26%)
25-29 2,247 (32%) 160 (31%) 715 (29%) 313 (29%) 0 (0%) 3,540 (31%)
30-34 1,904 (27%) 104 (20%) 474 (19%) 294 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,843 (25%)
35-39 753 (11%) 38 (7%) 170 (7%) 125 (11%) 0 (0%) 1,115 (10%)
40-44 166 (2%) 11 (2%) 32 (1%) 31 (3%) 0 (0%) 247 (2%)
45+ 16 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 695 (10%) 51 (10%) 917 (38%) 58 (5%) 0 (0%) 1,747 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 421 (6%) 46 (9%) 551 (23%) 108 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,165 (10%)
12 Years 1,631 (23%) 132 (26%) 1,147 (47%) 344 (31%) 0 (0%) 3,341 (29%)
12+ Years 4,930 (70%) 316 (62%) 706 (29%) 596 (54%) 0 (0%) 6,698 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,312 (90%) 499 (98%) 2,400 (99%) 1,076 (98%) 0 (0%) 10,588 (93%)
Birthing Center 537 (8%) 7 (1%) 16 (<1%) 16 (1%) 0 (0%) 591 (5%)
Home Birth 182 (3%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 200 (2%)
Other 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,895 (70%) 320 (63%) 2,026 (83%) 739 (68%) 0 (0%) 8,197 (72%)
Cesarean 1,793 (25%) 169 (33%) 342 (14%) 300 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,701 (24%)
Forceps 172 (2%) 8 (2%) 22 (<1%) 16 (1%) 0 (0%) 223 (2%)
Vacuum 174 (2%) 13 (3%) 40 (2%) 39 (4%) 0 (0%) 268 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 5,058 (72%) 333 (65%) 1,588 (65%) 639 (58%) 0 (0%) 7,816 (69%)
2nd Trimester 1,190 (17%) 103 (20%) 601 (25%) 302 (28%) 0 (0%) 2,261 (20%)
3rd Trimester 345 (5%) 43 (8%) 180 (7%) 89 (8%) 0 (0%) 680 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 43 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 32 (1%) 13 (1%) 0 (0%) 96 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,745 (25%) 137 (27%) 622 (26%) 234 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,798 (25%)
Adequate 2,707 (38%) 160 (31%) 648 (27%) 356 (33%) 0 (0%) 3,974 (35%)
Intermediate 947 (13%) 70 (14%) 484 (20%) 151 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,701 (15%)
Inadequate 1,089 (15%) 105 (21%) 627 (26%) 290 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,177 (19%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 510 (7%) 45 (9%) 274 (11%) 108 (10%) 0 (0%) 963 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 366 (5%) 51 (10%) 162 (7%) 80 (7%) 0 (0%) 673 (6%)
Alaska Total 7,041 (100%) 510 (100%) 2,431 (100%) 1,094 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,398 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 109 (4%) 35 (10%) 41 (9%) 57 (7%) 0 (0%) 251 (5%)
20-24 624 (22%) 103 (29%) 151 (32%) 210 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,135 (24%)
25-29 888 (31%) 115 (32%) 140 (30%) 226 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,432 (30%)
30-34 842 (29%) 65 (18%) 88 (19%) 207 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,236 (26%)
35-39 342 (12%) 34 (9%) 36 (8%) 88 (11%) 0 (0%) 517 (11%)
40-44 81 (3%) 9 (2%) 9 (2%) 22 (3%) 0 (0%) 125 (3%)
45+ 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 232 (8%) 32 (9%) 139 (30%) 39 (5%) 0 (0%) 451 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 152 (5%) 37 (10%) 94 (20%) 94 (12%) 0 (0%) 404 (9%)
12 Years 555 (19%) 94 (26%) 192 (41%) 260 (32%) 0 (0%) 1,149 (24%)
12+ Years 2,172 (75%) 216 (60%) 177 (38%) 415 (51%) 0 (0%) 3,066 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,635 (91%) 354 (98%) 461 (99%) 800 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,418 (94%)
Birthing Center 192 (7%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 215 (5%)
Home Birth 63 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 70 (1%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,948 (67%) 212 (59%) 371 (80%) 563 (69%) 0 (0%) 3,206 (68%)
Cesarean 796 (28%) 130 (36%) 76 (16%) 213 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,275 (27%)
Forceps 73 (3%) 7 (2%) <6 (1%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 96 (2%)
Vacuum 74 (3%) 12 (3%) 14 (3%) 26 (3%) 0 (0%) 127 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,218 (77%) 237 (66%) 348 (75%) 453 (56%) 0 (0%) 3,365 (72%)
2nd Trimester 442 (15%) 78 (22%) 94 (20%) 240 (30%) 0 (0%) 897 (19%)
3rd Trimester 113 (4%) 32 (9%) 15 (3%) 68 (8%) 0 (0%) 239 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 16 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 13 (2%) 0 (0%) 37 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 787 (27%) 101 (28%) 231 (50%) 173 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,331 (28%)
Adequate 1,177 (41%) 111 (31%) 113 (24%) 254 (31%) 0 (0%) 1,713 (36%)
Intermediate 393 (14%) 55 (15%) 51 (11%) 112 (14%) 0 (0%) 637 (14%)
Inadequate 387 (13%) 79 (22%) 63 (14%) 228 (28%) 0 (0%) 793 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 209 (7%) 32 (9%) 53 (11%) 77 (9%) 0 (0%) 382 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 147 (5%) 33 (9%) 33 (7%) 54 (7%) 0 (0%) 272 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,893 (100%) 361 (100%) 466 (100%) 812 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,706 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 41 (5%) <6 (17%) 8 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 52 (5%)
20-24 212 (25%) <6 (17%) 38 (31%) 16 (22%) 0 (0%) 273 (25%)
25-29 273 (32%) <6 (33%) 32 (26%) 16 (22%) 0 (0%) 329 (31%)
30-34 222 (26%) <6 (17%) 39 (31%) 31 (42%) 0 (0%) 296 (28%)
35-39 84 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 98 (9%)
40-44 20 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 25 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 101 (12%) <6 (17%) 34 (27%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 142 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 57 (7%) <6 (17%) 20 (16%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 86 (8%)
12 Years 258 (30%) <6 (33%) 50 (40%) 23 (31%) 0 (0%) 336 (31%)
12+ Years 526 (62%) <6 (33%) 52 (42%) 45 (61%) 0 (0%) 634 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 783 (92%) 6 (100%) 119 (96%) 73 (99%) 0 (0%) 998 (93%)
Birthing Center 40 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 44 (4%)
Home Birth 29 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (3%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 592 (69%) <6 (83%) 98 (79%) 48 (65%) 0 (0%) 758 (71%)
Cesarean 214 (25%) <6 (17%) 23 (19%) 22 (30%) 0 (0%) 263 (24%)
Forceps 18 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
Vacuum 28 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 598 (70%) <6 (67%) 90 (73%) 52 (70%) 0 (0%) 753 (70%)
2nd Trimester 177 (21%) <6 (17%) 22 (18%) 14 (19%) 0 (0%) 218 (20%)
3rd Trimester 55 (6%) <6 (17%) 9 (7%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 73 (7%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 159 (19%) <6 (17%) 36 (29%) 14 (19%) 0 (0%) 210 (20%)
Adequate 354 (42%) <6 (50%) 43 (35%) 31 (42%) 0 (0%) 439 (41%)
Intermediate 140 (16%) <6 (17%) 19 (15%) 12 (16%) 0 (0%) 175 (16%)
Inadequate 169 (20%) <6 (17%) 25 (20%) 14 (19%) 0 (0%) 215 (20%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 56 (7%) 0 (0%) 10 (8%) 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 80 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 40 (5%) 0 (0%) 9 (7%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 56 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 853 (100%) 6 (100%) 124 (100%) 74 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,075 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 64 (5%) <6 (2%) 19 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 87 (5%)
20-24 390 (28%) 37 (37%) 76 (30%) 15 (20%) 0 (0%) 543 (29%)
25-29 469 (34%) 33 (33%) 79 (32%) 28 (37%) 0 (0%) 630 (33%)
30-34 331 (24%) 24 (24%) 53 (21%) 22 (29%) 0 (0%) 448 (24%)
35-39 113 (8%) <6 (2%) 20 (8%) 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 148 (8%)
40-44 18 (1%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 25 (1%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 119 (9%) 10 (10%) 65 (26%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 197 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 79 (6%) <6 (5%) 46 (18%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 136 (7%)
12 Years 315 (23%) 22 (22%) 99 (40%) 18 (24%) 0 (0%) 471 (25%)
12+ Years 974 (70%) 73 (73%) 96 (38%) 54 (71%) 0 (0%) 1,235 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,273 (92%) 98 (98%) 245 (98%) 76 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,759 (93%)
Birthing Center 88 (6%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 97 (5%)
Home Birth 28 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,057 (76%) 77 (77%) 197 (79%) 53 (70%) 0 (0%) 1,435 (76%)
Cesarean 281 (20%) 22 (22%) 48 (19%) 18 (24%) 0 (0%) 387 (21%)
Forceps 21 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 27 (1%)
Vacuum 31 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 37 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 928 (67%) 64 (64%) 156 (62%) 48 (63%) 0 (0%) 1,238 (66%)
2nd Trimester 228 (16%) 16 (16%) 65 (26%) 17 (22%) 0 (0%) 335 (18%)
3rd Trimester 90 (6%) <6 (4%) 22 (9%) 7 (9%) 0 (0%) 128 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 11 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 289 (21%) 25 (25%) 32 (13%) 16 (21%) 0 (0%) 376 (20%)
Adequate 520 (37%) 31 (31%) 100 (40%) 29 (38%) 0 (0%) 702 (37%)
Intermediate 183 (13%) 8 (8%) 47 (19%) 10 (13%) 0 (0%) 258 (14%)
Inadequate 240 (17%) 15 (15%) 65 (26%) 14 (18%) 0 (0%) 345 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 95 (7%) 11 (11%) 21 (8%) 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 140 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 79 (6%) 15 (15%) 13 (5%) 9 (12%) 0 (0%) 120 (6%)
Interior Total 1,390 (100%) 100 (100%) 250 (100%) 76 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,886 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 54 (5%) <6 (5%) 7 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 65 (5%)
20-24 313 (26%) 7 (32%) 44 (34%) 8 (18%) 0 (0%) 380 (27%)
25-29 383 (32%) <6 (14%) 45 (34%) 14 (32%) 0 (0%) 453 (32%)
30-34 295 (25%) 9 (41%) 19 (15%) 8 (18%) 0 (0%) 336 (24%)
35-39 111 (9%) <6 (9%) 11 (8%) 8 (18%) 0 (0%) 137 (10%)
40-44 31 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 41 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 157 (13%) <6 (14%) 35 (27%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 205 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 101 (9%) <6 (9%) 19 (15%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 128 (9%)
12 Years 332 (28%) 6 (27%) 54 (41%) 13 (30%) 0 (0%) 411 (29%)
12+ Years 749 (63%) 14 (64%) 58 (44%) 27 (61%) 0 (0%) 860 (61%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 977 (82%) 21 (95%) 128 (98%) 42 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,187 (84%)
Birthing Center 172 (14%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 182 (13%)
Home Birth 38 (3%) <6 (5%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 43 (3%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 811 (68%) 14 (64%) 98 (75%) 25 (57%) 0 (0%) 968 (68%)
Cesarean 303 (26%) 8 (36%) 28 (21%) 14 (32%) 0 (0%) 360 (25%)
Forceps 46 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 53 (4%)
Vacuum 24 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 28 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 770 (65%) 13 (59%) 93 (71%) 19 (43%) 0 (0%) 915 (65%)
2nd Trimester 230 (19%) <6 (23%) 19 (15%) 17 (39%) 0 (0%) 276 (20%)
3rd Trimester 53 (4%) <6 (14%) 10 (8%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 69 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 314 (26%) <6 (23%) 54 (41%) 10 (23%) 0 (0%) 385 (27%)
Adequate 426 (36%) 9 (41%) 28 (21%) 11 (25%) 0 (0%) 482 (34%)
Intermediate 99 (8%) <6 (9%) 15 (11%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 124 (9%)
Inadequate 169 (14%) <6 (18%) 25 (19%) 15 (34%) 0 (0%) 217 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 90 (8%) <6 (9%) 10 (8%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 108 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 57 (5%) <6 (14%) 12 (9%) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 78 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,188 (100%) 22 (100%) 131 (100%) 44 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,414 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 57 (11%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 58 (10%)
20-24 10 (19%) 0 (0%) 181 (36%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 195 (34%)
25-29 20 (38%) <6 (67%) 151 (30%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 176 (31%)
30-34 18 (34%) <6 (33%) 84 (17%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 108 (19%)
35-39 <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 26 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (6%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 6 (11%) <6 (67%) 257 (51%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 267 (47%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 115 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 115 (20%)
12 Years 9 (17%) <6 (33%) 283 (56%) <6 (50%) 0 (0%) 301 (52%)
12+ Years 44 (83%) <6 (67%) 102 (20%) <6 (40%) 0 (0%) 153 (27%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 46 (87%) <6 (100%) 503 (100%) 9 (90%) 0 (0%) 565 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 37 (70%) <6 (67%) 449 (89%) 6 (60%) 0 (0%) 497 (87%)
Cesarean 13 (25%) <6 (33%) 48 (10%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 66 (11%)
Forceps <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 40 (75%) <6 (100%) 314 (62%) 8 (80%) 0 (0%) 367 (64%)
2nd Trimester <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 129 (26%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 135 (24%)
3rd Trimester <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 44 (9%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 51 (9%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (19%) 0 (0%) 102 (20%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 115 (20%)
Adequate 16 (30%) <6 (67%) 130 (26%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 151 (26%)
Intermediate 11 (21%) 0 (0%) 119 (24%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 132 (23%)
Inadequate 12 (23%) <6 (33%) 138 (27%) <6 (30%) 0 (0%) 155 (27%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 62 (12%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 70 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 31 (6%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 38 (7%)
Northern Total 53 (100%) <6 (100%) 504 (100%) 10 (100%) 0 (0%) 574 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 26 (4%) 0 (0%) 18 (9%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 47 (5%)
20-24 99 (17%) <6 (42%) 44 (22%) 16 (25%) 0 (0%) 174 (20%)
25-29 192 (33%) <6 (33%) 63 (32%) 22 (34%) 0 (0%) 286 (32%)
30-34 169 (29%) <6 (25%) 52 (26%) 16 (25%) 0 (0%) 245 (28%)
35-39 87 (15%) 0 (0%) 20 (10%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 115 (13%)
40-44 12 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 72 (12%) <6 (8%) 32 (16%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 115 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 26 (4%) <6 (8%) 27 (14%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 59 (7%)
12 Years 145 (25%) <6 (33%) 88 (44%) 21 (33%) 0 (0%) 265 (30%)
12+ Years 412 (70%) 6 (50%) 79 (40%) 42 (66%) 0 (0%) 543 (61%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 528 (90%) 11 (92%) 192 (96%) 62 (97%) 0 (0%) 815 (92%)
Birthing Center 36 (6%) <6 (8%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 43 (5%)
Home Birth 20 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 394 (67%) 6 (50%) 134 (67%) 35 (55%) 0 (0%) 583 (66%)
Cesarean 168 (29%) <6 (42%) 53 (27%) 26 (41%) 0 (0%) 258 (29%)
Forceps 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Vacuum 15 (3%) <6 (8%) 7 (4%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 459 (78%) 10 (83%) 141 (71%) 53 (83%) 0 (0%) 678 (76%)
2nd Trimester 85 (14%) <6 (17%) 41 (21%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 140 (16%)
3rd Trimester 24 (4%) 0 (0%) 15 (8%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 41 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 173 (29%) <6 (42%) 51 (26%) 16 (25%) 0 (0%) 250 (28%)
Adequate 193 (33%) <6 (25%) 50 (25%) 29 (45%) 0 (0%) 279 (31%)
Intermediate 109 (19%) <6 (17%) 54 (27%) 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 180 (20%)
Inadequate 85 (14%) <6 (17%) 43 (22%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 143 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 51 (9%) 0 (0%) 31 (16%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 90 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 35 (6%) 0 (0%) 16 (8%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 57 (6%)
Southeast Total 588 (100%) 12 (100%) 200 (100%) 64 (100%) 0 (0%) 887 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2014
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) <6 (20%) 84 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 85 (10%)
20-24 12 (16%) <6 (60%) 266 (35%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 282 (33%)
25-29 22 (30%) 0 (0%) 205 (27%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 233 (27%)
30-34 25 (34%) <6 (20%) 139 (18%) 6 (43%) 0 (0%) 172 (20%)
35-39 11 (15%) 0 (0%) 53 (7%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 68 (8%)
40-44 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 8 (11%) <6 (40%) 355 (47%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 370 (43%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 230 (30%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 237 (28%)
12 Years 17 (23%) <6 (60%) 381 (50%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 408 (48%)
12+ Years 51 (69%) <6 (40%) 142 (19%) 9 (64%) 0 (0%) 204 (24%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 68 (92%) <6 (100%) 752 (99%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 843 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 55 (74%) <6 (80%) 679 (90%) 9 (64%) 0 (0%) 749 (88%)
Cesarean 17 (23%) <6 (20%) 66 (9%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 90 (11%)
Forceps <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 44 (59%) <6 (20%) 446 (59%) 6 (43%) 0 (0%) 498 (58%)
2nd Trimester 23 (31%) <6 (20%) 231 (31%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 259 (30%)
3rd Trimester <6 (7%) <6 (60%) 65 (9%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 79 (9%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 13 (18%) 0 (0%) 116 (15%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 131 (15%)
Adequate 20 (27%) 0 (0%) 184 (24%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 206 (24%)
Intermediate 12 (16%) <6 (40%) 179 (24%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 195 (23%)
Inadequate 27 (36%) <6 (60%) 268 (35%) 9 (64%) 0 (0%) 309 (36%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 87 (12%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 93 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 48 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 52 (6%)
Southwest Total 74 (100%) <6 (100%) 756 (100%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 853 (100%)

2015

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Alone

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 218 (3%) 11 (3%) 247 (12%) 70 (7%) 97 (9%) 662 (6%)
20-24 1,319 (21%) 99 (31%) 635 (30%) 259 (26%) 318 (28%) 2,733 (24%)
25-29 2,041 (32%) 95 (29%) 638 (30%) 264 (26%) 367 (33%) 3,528 (31%)
30-34 1,865 (29%) 78 (24%) 395 (19%) 254 (25%) 234 (21%) 2,895 (26%)
35-39 781 (12%) 34 (10%) 144 (7%) 136 (14%) 97 (9%) 1,231 (11%)
40-44 150 (2%) 6 (2%) 31 (1%) 20 (2%) 9 (<1%) 230 (2%)
45+ 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 15 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 544 (9%) 14 (4%) 854 (41%) 47 (5%) 236 (21%) 1,711 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 323 (5%) 28 (9%) 486 (23%) 83 (8%) 122 (11%) 1,092 (10%)
12 Years 1,417 (22%) 83 (26%) 1,033 (49%) 356 (35%) 379 (34%) 3,349 (30%)
12+ Years 4,583 (72%) 209 (65%) 537 (26%) 512 (51%) 614 (55%) 6,645 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,658 (89%) 313 (97%) 2,068 (99%) 987 (98%) 1,081 (96%) 10,449 (92%)
Birthing Center 552 (9%) 11 (3%) <6 (<1%) 10 (<1%) 34 (3%) 627 (6%)
Home Birth 169 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 9 (<1%) 200 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 15 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,503 (71%) 212 (65%) 1,805 (86%) 734 (73%) 844 (75%) 8,359 (74%)
Cesarean 1,637 (26%) 103 (32%) 262 (13%) 241 (24%) 253 (23%) 2,587 (23%)
Forceps 64 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) 88 (<1%)
Vacuum 177 (3%) 8 (2%) 18 (<1%) 23 (2%) 18 (2%) 254 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,762 (75%) 234 (72%) 1,343 (64%) 578 (58%) 804 (72%) 7,971 (71%)
2nd Trimester 1,047 (16%) 61 (19%) 529 (25%) 306 (30%) 219 (19%) 2,241 (20%)
3rd Trimester 261 (4%) 16 (5%) 142 (7%) 80 (8%) 65 (6%) 581 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 51 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 33 (2%) 18 (2%) 6 (<1%) 113 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,592 (25%) 82 (25%) 545 (26%) 221 (22%) 385 (34%) 2,893 (26%)
Adequate 2,595 (41%) 119 (37%) 555 (27%) 319 (32%) 365 (32%) 4,102 (36%)
Intermediate 915 (14%) 50 (15%) 408 (19%) 135 (13%) 135 (12%) 1,701 (15%)
Inadequate 850 (13%) 55 (17%) 519 (25%) 291 (29%) 186 (17%) 1,967 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 485 (8%) 31 (10%) 263 (13%) 99 (10%) 102 (9%) 1,003 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 344 (5%) 31 (10%) 130 (6%) 60 (6%) 71 (6%) 655 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,385 (100%) 324 (100%) 2,094 (100%) 1,004 (100%) 1,124 (100%) 11,298 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 68 (3%) 7 (3%) 35 (10%) 60 (8%) 44 (9%) 224 (5%)
20-24 454 (18%) 63 (28%) 85 (23%) 209 (28%) 134 (26%) 1,011 (22%)
25-29 768 (31%) 64 (29%) 130 (36%) 197 (26%) 185 (36%) 1,425 (31%)
30-34 830 (33%) 56 (25%) 71 (20%) 181 (24%) 96 (19%) 1,274 (28%)
35-39 333 (13%) 27 (12%) 34 (9%) 92 (12%) 52 (10%) 559 (12%)
40-44 56 (2%) 6 (3%) 7 (2%) 11 (1%) <6 (<1%) 91 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 193 (8%) 10 (4%) 123 (34%) 43 (6%) 90 (18%) 463 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 96 (4%) 25 (11%) 71 (20%) 71 (9%) 54 (11%) 351 (8%)
12 Years 474 (19%) 59 (26%) 143 (40%) 277 (37%) 161 (31%) 1,164 (25%)
12+ Years 1,930 (77%) 137 (61%) 142 (39%) 355 (47%) 293 (57%) 2,976 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,284 (91%) 218 (97%) 359 (99%) 741 (99%) 502 (98%) 4,317 (94%)
Birthing Center 180 (7%) 6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 8 (2%) 206 (4%)
Home Birth 48 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 66 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,714 (68%) 144 (64%) 298 (82%) 559 (75%) 384 (75%) 3,259 (71%)
Cesarean 698 (28%) 74 (33%) 60 (17%) 170 (23%) 118 (23%) 1,180 (26%)
Forceps 21 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 30 (<1%)
Vacuum 78 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 18 (2%) 7 (1%) 117 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,008 (80%) 164 (73%) 252 (70%) 404 (54%) 373 (73%) 3,362 (73%)
2nd Trimester 350 (14%) 45 (20%) 73 (20%) 260 (35%) 112 (22%) 889 (19%)
3rd Trimester 72 (3%) 10 (4%) 22 (6%) 57 (8%) 18 (4%) 188 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 19 (<1%) <6 (1%) 8 (2%) 15 (2%) <6 (<1%) 51 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 702 (28%) 53 (24%) 169 (47%) 173 (23%) 208 (41%) 1,349 (29%)
Adequate 1,069 (43%) 91 (41%) 87 (24%) 217 (29%) 170 (33%) 1,732 (38%)
Intermediate 358 (14%) 34 (15%) 29 (8%) 95 (13%) 51 (10%) 603 (13%)
Inadequate 264 (11%) 41 (18%) 67 (19%) 243 (32%) 69 (13%) 724 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 215 (9%) 22 (10%) 55 (15%) 73 (10%) 39 (8%) 421 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 148 (6%) 22 (10%) 30 (8%) 42 (6%) 28 (5%) 285 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,512 (100%) 224 (100%) 362 (100%) 750 (100%) 513 (100%) 4,589 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 26 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) <6 (3%) <6 (6%) 39 (4%)
20-24 164 (21%) 0 (0%) 28 (28%) 10 (16%) 23 (29%) 231 (22%)
25-29 272 (34%) <6 (50%) 39 (39%) 13 (21%) 26 (33%) 360 (34%)
30-34 228 (29%) <6 (50%) 20 (20%) 20 (33%) 18 (23%) 290 (27%)
35-39 92 (12%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 14 (23%) 6 (8%) 119 (11%)
40-44 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 84 (11%) 0 (0%) 22 (22%) <6 (2%) 24 (31%) 132 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 50 (6%) 0 (0%) 15 (15%) <6 (7%) 10 (13%) 83 (8%)
12 Years 212 (27%) <6 (50%) 39 (39%) 20 (33%) 23 (29%) 301 (28%)
12+ Years 533 (67%) <6 (50%) 45 (45%) 34 (56%) 45 (58%) 669 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 740 (93%) <6 (100%) 99 (100%) 61 (100%) 74 (95%) 999 (94%)
Birthing Center 43 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 46 (4%)
Home Birth 15 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 16 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 563 (70%) <6 (50%) 80 (81%) 40 (66%) 59 (76%) 763 (72%)
Cesarean 202 (25%) 0 (0%) 16 (16%) 19 (31%) 16 (21%) 256 (24%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 28 (4%) <6 (50%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) <6 (4%) 37 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 553 (69%) <6 (100%) 66 (67%) 42 (69%) 55 (71%) 733 (69%)
2nd Trimester 171 (21%) 0 (0%) 22 (22%) 12 (20%) 11 (14%) 222 (21%)
3rd Trimester 40 (5%) 0 (0%) 7 (7%) <6 (5%) 9 (12%) 61 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 121 (15%) 0 (0%) 16 (16%) 10 (16%) 16 (21%) 166 (16%)
Adequate 361 (45%) <6 (50%) 38 (38%) 27 (44%) 27 (35%) 460 (43%)
Intermediate 144 (18%) <6 (50%) 17 (17%) 10 (16%) 10 (13%) 187 (18%)
Inadequate 139 (17%) 0 (0%) 25 (25%) 8 (13%) 20 (26%) 201 (19%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 52 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) <6 (8%) 6 (8%) 68 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (8%) <6 (6%) 52 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 799 (100%) <6 (100%) 99 (100%) 61 (100%) 78 (100%) 1,062 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 69 (5%) <6 (5%) 23 (12%) <6 (4%) 11 (6%) 114 (6%)
20-24 352 (27%) 30 (36%) 58 (31%) 15 (18%) 60 (33%) 536 (28%)
25-29 431 (32%) 25 (30%) 51 (27%) 26 (31%) 56 (31%) 606 (31%)
30-34 308 (23%) 19 (23%) 35 (19%) 22 (26%) 39 (22%) 434 (23%)
35-39 134 (10%) <6 (6%) 14 (7%) 13 (15%) 12 (7%) 186 (10%)
40-44 31 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (5%) <6 (<1%) 43 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 113 (9%) <6 (4%) 36 (19%) <6 (1%) 35 (19%) 192 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 70 (5%) <6 (4%) 27 (14%) <6 (2%) 14 (8%) 120 (6%)
12 Years 292 (22%) 20 (24%) 77 (41%) 19 (23%) 47 (26%) 471 (24%)
12+ Years 933 (70%) 59 (71%) 73 (39%) 62 (74%) 118 (66%) 1,280 (67%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,203 (91%) 79 (95%) 185 (99%) 82 (98%) 165 (92%) 1,776 (92%)
Birthing Center 88 (7%) <6 (5%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 12 (7%) 107 (6%)
Home Birth 34 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 39 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 998 (75%) 57 (69%) 157 (84%) 62 (74%) 137 (76%) 1,457 (76%)
Cesarean 281 (21%) 25 (30%) 29 (16%) 21 (25%) 41 (23%) 410 (21%)
Forceps 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Vacuum 36 (3%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 43 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 935 (70%) 59 (71%) 107 (57%) 62 (74%) 111 (62%) 1,317 (68%)
2nd Trimester 231 (17%) 12 (14%) 44 (24%) 10 (12%) 40 (22%) 347 (18%)
3rd Trimester 70 (5%) <6 (5%) 18 (10%) 11 (13%) 18 (10%) 123 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 17 (1%) 0 (0%) 9 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 27 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 260 (20%) 27 (33%) 24 (13%) 20 (24%) 35 (19%) 377 (20%)
Adequate 523 (39%) 20 (24%) 51 (27%) 36 (43%) 59 (33%) 717 (37%)
Intermediate 229 (17%) 14 (17%) 41 (22%) 12 (14%) 36 (20%) 338 (18%)
Inadequate 199 (15%) 10 (12%) 60 (32%) 14 (17%) 37 (21%) 329 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 93 (7%) 9 (11%) 22 (12%) 8 (10%) 15 (8%) 150 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 73 (6%) 9 (11%) 10 (5%) 9 (11%) 9 (5%) 112 (6%)
Interior Total 1,327 (100%) 83 (100%) 187 (100%) 84 (100%) 180 (100%) 1,924 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 44 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) <6 (3%) 13 (8%) 67 (4%)
20-24 268 (22%) <6 (33%) 29 (28%) 8 (25%) 50 (32%) 362 (23%)
25-29 394 (33%) <6 (50%) 29 (28%) <6 (16%) 48 (30%) 487 (32%)
30-34 328 (27%) 0 (0%) 29 (28%) 12 (38%) 32 (20%) 409 (27%)
35-39 143 (12%) <6 (17%) 10 (10%) <6 (13%) 13 (8%) 174 (11%)
40-44 32 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (6%) <6 (1%) 39 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 111 (9%) 0 (0%) 29 (28%) <6 (3%) 31 (20%) 176 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 85 (7%) 0 (0%) 21 (20%) <6 (9%) 21 (13%) 136 (9%)
12 Years 329 (27%) <6 (17%) 33 (31%) 17 (53%) 56 (35%) 440 (29%)
12+ Years 792 (65%) <6 (83%) 49 (47%) 12 (38%) 80 (51%) 949 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 969 (80%) <6 (83%) 102 (97%) 29 (91%) 148 (94%) 1,273 (83%)
Birthing Center 196 (16%) <6 (17%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) 8 (5%) 216 (14%)
Home Birth 47 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) 52 (3%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 846 (70%) <6 (83%) 86 (82%) 23 (72%) 112 (71%) 1,090 (71%)
Cesarean 336 (28%) <6 (17%) 18 (17%) 8 (25%) 40 (25%) 411 (27%)
Forceps 16 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 21 (1%)
Vacuum 13 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) 18 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 861 (71%) 6 (100%) 80 (76%) 19 (59%) 116 (73%) 1,099 (71%)
2nd Trimester 215 (18%) 0 (0%) 15 (14%) 6 (19%) 24 (15%) 266 (17%)
3rd Trimester 47 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) <6 (6%) 11 (7%) 66 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 359 (30%) <6 (17%) 43 (41%) <6 (13%) 61 (39%) 474 (31%)
Adequate 448 (37%) <6 (67%) 37 (35%) 14 (44%) 48 (30%) 559 (36%)
Intermediate 103 (8%) 0 (0%) 9 (9%) <6 (6%) 7 (4%) 126 (8%)
Inadequate 163 (13%) 0 (0%) 10 (10%) 8 (25%) 27 (17%) 210 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 91 (8%) 0 (0%) 14 (13%) <6 (9%) 19 (12%) 128 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 59 (5%) 0 (0%) 10 (10%) <6 (3%) 15 (9%) 85 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,212 (100%) 6 (100%) 105 (100%) 32 (100%) 158 (100%) 1,541 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 70 (14%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 75 (13%)
20-24 <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 150 (31%) <6 (21%) 16 (44%) 173 (30%)
25-29 15 (44%) 0 (0%) 148 (30%) <6 (21%) 6 (17%) 173 (30%)
30-34 10 (29%) <6 (100%) 81 (17%) 6 (43%) 6 (17%) 106 (18%)
35-39 <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 32 (7%) <6 (14%) <6 (8%) 40 (7%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 6 (1%)
45+ <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 255 (52%) 0 (0%) 17 (47%) 274 (48%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 133 (27%) 0 (0%) <6 (14%) 139 (24%)
12 Years <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 275 (57%) <6 (14%) 17 (47%) 298 (52%)
12+ Years 29 (85%) <6 (100%) 74 (15%) 12 (86%) 14 (39%) 133 (23%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 32 (94%) <6 (100%) 482 (99%) 14 (100%) 36 (100%) 568 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 22 (65%) <6 (100%) 434 (89%) 8 (57%) 30 (83%) 497 (87%)
Cesarean 6 (18%) 0 (0%) 45 (9%) 6 (43%) <6 (14%) 63 (11%)
Forceps <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (15%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 8 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 25 (74%) 0 (0%) 323 (66%) 7 (50%) 26 (72%) 381 (66%)
2nd Trimester <6 (15%) <6 (50%) 126 (26%) 6 (43%) <6 (8%) 142 (25%)
3rd Trimester <6 (6%) <6 (50%) 22 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 30 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 6 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 7 (21%) 0 (0%) 148 (30%) <6 (21%) 11 (31%) 169 (29%)
Adequate 9 (26%) 0 (0%) 121 (25%) <6 (7%) 12 (33%) 143 (25%)
Intermediate <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 86 (18%) <6 (21%) <6 (8%) 98 (17%)
Inadequate 11 (32%) <6 (100%) 115 (24%) <6 (36%) 8 (22%) 142 (25%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 61 (13%) <6 (14%) 6 (17%) 74 (13%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 24 (5%) <6 (7%) <6 (11%) 31 (5%)
Northern Total 34 (100%) <6 (100%) 486 (100%) 14 (100%) 36 (100%) 574 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 10 (2%) 0 (0%) 12 (8%) <6 (6%) 15 (13%) 40 (5%)
20-24 69 (16%) <6 (60%) 40 (27%) 14 (29%) 21 (18%) 151 (19%)
25-29 146 (33%) <6 (20%) 41 (28%) 17 (35%) 37 (32%) 247 (32%)
30-34 136 (31%) 0 (0%) 41 (28%) 7 (15%) 30 (26%) 220 (28%)
35-39 68 (15%) <6 (20%) 12 (8%) 6 (13%) 7 (6%) 98 (13%)
40-44 12 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 18 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 37 (8%) <6 (20%) 27 (18%) 0 (0%) 23 (20%) 91 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 17 (4%) 0 (0%) 29 (20%) <6 (6%) 13 (11%) 64 (8%)
12 Years 96 (22%) <6 (20%) 74 (50%) 15 (31%) 47 (41%) 236 (30%)
12+ Years 322 (73%) <6 (80%) 39 (26%) 28 (58%) 52 (46%) 456 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 380 (86%) <6 (100%) 146 (99%) 46 (96%) 111 (97%) 706 (91%)
Birthing Center 37 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (3%) 43 (6%)
Home Birth 23 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 322 (73%) <6 (40%) 110 (74%) 34 (71%) 84 (74%) 564 (73%)
Cesarean 98 (22%) <6 (40%) 35 (24%) 10 (21%) 27 (24%) 178 (23%)
Forceps 7 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) <6 (<1%) 12 (2%)
Vacuum 16 (4%) <6 (20%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) <6 (2%) 23 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 351 (79%) <6 (60%) 102 (69%) 38 (79%) 86 (75%) 592 (76%)
2nd Trimester 58 (13%) <6 (40%) 29 (20%) 7 (15%) 22 (19%) 123 (16%)
3rd Trimester 22 (5%) 0 (0%) 14 (9%) <6 (6%) <6 (4%) 45 (6%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 137 (31%) <6 (20%) 35 (24%) 9 (19%) 36 (32%) 221 (28%)
Adequate 179 (40%) <6 (40%) 49 (33%) 21 (44%) 36 (32%) 294 (38%)
Intermediate 56 (13%) <6 (20%) 31 (21%) 12 (25%) 19 (17%) 124 (16%)
Inadequate 54 (12%) <6 (20%) 29 (20%) <6 (10%) 20 (18%) 113 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 25 (6%) 0 (0%) 12 (8%) <6 (6%) 10 (9%) 51 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 23 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 7 (6%) 32 (4%)
Southeast Total 443 (100%) <6 (100%) 148 (100%) 48 (100%) 114 (100%) 777 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 96 (14%) <6 (7%) <6 (11%) 103 (12%)
20-24 8 (14%) <6 (50%) 245 (35%) 0 (0%) 14 (31%) 269 (32%)
25-29 15 (26%) <6 (50%) 200 (28%) <6 (20%) 9 (20%) 230 (28%)
30-34 24 (42%) 0 (0%) 118 (17%) 6 (40%) 13 (29%) 161 (19%)
35-39 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 38 (5%) <6 (33%) <6 (9%) 55 (7%)
40-44 <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 362 (51%) <6 (7%) 16 (36%) 383 (46%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 190 (27%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 199 (24%)
12 Years 10 (18%) <6 (50%) 392 (55%) 6 (40%) 28 (62%) 439 (53%)
12+ Years 43 (75%) <6 (50%) 115 (16%) 9 (60%) 12 (27%) 181 (22%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 49 (86%) <6 (100%) 695 (98%) 14 (93%) 45 (100%) 809 (97%)
Birthing Center 7 (12%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 37 (65%) <6 (50%) 640 (91%) 8 (53%) 38 (84%) 728 (88%)
Cesarean 16 (28%) <6 (50%) 59 (8%) 7 (47%) 6 (13%) 89 (11%)
Forceps <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 8 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 29 (51%) 0 (0%) 413 (58%) 6 (40%) 37 (82%) 487 (59%)
2nd Trimester 16 (28%) <6 (50%) 220 (31%) <6 (33%) 7 (16%) 251 (30%)
3rd Trimester 8 (14%) <6 (50%) 54 (8%) <6 (27%) <6 (2%) 68 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 110 (16%) <6 (13%) 18 (40%) 137 (17%)
Adequate 6 (11%) <6 (50%) 172 (24%) <6 (20%) 13 (29%) 197 (24%)
Intermediate 20 (35%) 0 (0%) 195 (28%) <6 (7%) 9 (20%) 225 (27%)
Inadequate 19 (33%) <6 (50%) 213 (30%) 8 (53%) <6 (11%) 247 (30%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 94 (13%) <6 (33%) 7 (16%) 111 (13%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 52 (7%) <6 (7%) <6 (7%) 58 (7%)
Southwest Total 57 (100%) <6 (100%) 707 (100%) 15 (100%) 45 (100%) 830 (100%)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 258 (4%) 35 (7%) 280 (12%) 72 (7%) 0 (0%) 662 (6%)
20-24 1,484 (21%) 146 (31%) 732 (31%) 276 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,733 (24%)
25-29 2,244 (32%) 140 (30%) 723 (30%) 302 (28%) 0 (0%) 3,528 (31%)
30-34 2,015 (29%) 97 (21%) 452 (19%) 271 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,895 (26%)
35-39 845 (12%) 46 (10%) 163 (7%) 140 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,231 (11%)
40-44 156 (2%) 7 (1%) 35 (1%) 21 (2%) 0 (0%) 230 (2%)
45+ 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 15 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 674 (10%) 35 (7%) 926 (39%) 62 (6%) 0 (0%) 1,711 (15%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 381 (5%) 46 (10%) 529 (22%) 92 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,092 (10%)
12 Years 1,621 (23%) 131 (28%) 1,145 (48%) 379 (35%) 0 (0%) 3,349 (30%)
12+ Years 4,950 (71%) 287 (61%) 674 (28%) 557 (51%) 0 (0%) 6,645 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,264 (89%) 456 (97%) 2,354 (99%) 1,061 (98%) 0 (0%) 10,449 (92%)
Birthing Center 571 (8%) 14 (3%) 12 (<1%) 15 (1%) 0 (0%) 627 (6%)
Home Birth 174 (2%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 200 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 15 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,990 (71%) 312 (66%) 2,025 (85%) 793 (73%) 0 (0%) 8,359 (74%)
Cesarean 1,765 (25%) 150 (32%) 330 (14%) 256 (24%) 0 (0%) 2,587 (23%)
Forceps 69 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 88 (<1%)
Vacuum 186 (3%) 9 (2%) 24 (1%) 26 (2%) 0 (0%) 254 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 5,225 (74%) 329 (70%) 1,549 (65%) 632 (58%) 0 (0%) 7,971 (71%)
2nd Trimester 1,155 (16%) 102 (22%) 595 (25%) 322 (30%) 0 (0%) 2,241 (20%)
3rd Trimester 300 (4%) 23 (5%) 156 (7%) 86 (8%) 0 (0%) 581 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 53 (<1%) <6 (1%) 36 (2%) 18 (2%) 0 (0%) 113 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,813 (26%) 136 (29%) 648 (27%) 232 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,893 (26%)
Adequate 2,803 (40%) 166 (35%) 645 (27%) 351 (32%) 0 (0%) 4,102 (36%)
Intermediate 985 (14%) 64 (14%) 446 (19%) 152 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,701 (15%)
Inadequate 954 (14%) 80 (17%) 569 (24%) 305 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,967 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 538 (8%) 41 (9%) 299 (13%) 104 (10%) 0 (0%) 1,003 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 380 (5%) 37 (8%) 158 (7%) 63 (6%) 0 (0%) 655 (6%)
Alaska Total 7,015 (100%) 472 (100%) 2,389 (100%) 1,083 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,298 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 85 (3%) 27 (8%) 42 (9%) 61 (8%) 0 (0%) 224 (5%)
20-24 526 (19%) 95 (29%) 107 (24%) 222 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,011 (22%)
25-29 874 (31%) 92 (28%) 160 (36%) 222 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,425 (31%)
30-34 897 (32%) 67 (21%) 88 (20%) 187 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,274 (28%)
35-39 367 (13%) 36 (11%) 39 (9%) 97 (12%) 0 (0%) 559 (12%)
40-44 58 (2%) 7 (2%) 7 (2%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 91 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 245 (9%) 27 (8%) 136 (31%) 52 (7%) 0 (0%) 463 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 122 (4%) 40 (12%) 85 (19%) 74 (9%) 0 (0%) 351 (8%)
12 Years 569 (20%) 89 (27%) 168 (38%) 293 (37%) 0 (0%) 1,164 (25%)
12+ Years 2,107 (75%) 190 (58%) 184 (42%) 384 (48%) 0 (0%) 2,976 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,576 (92%) 316 (97%) 440 (99%) 790 (99%) 0 (0%) 4,317 (94%)
Birthing Center 184 (7%) 9 (3%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 206 (4%)
Home Birth 51 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 66 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,947 (69%) 208 (64%) 362 (82%) 595 (74%) 0 (0%) 3,259 (71%)
Cesarean 758 (27%) 110 (34%) 75 (17%) 182 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,180 (26%)
Forceps 23 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 30 (<1%)
Vacuum 81 (3%) 6 (2%) <6 (1%) 20 (3%) 0 (0%) 117 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,235 (80%) 228 (70%) 308 (70%) 439 (55%) 0 (0%) 3,362 (73%)
2nd Trimester 406 (14%) 76 (23%) 93 (21%) 270 (34%) 0 (0%) 889 (19%)
3rd Trimester 82 (3%) 14 (4%) 24 (5%) 61 (8%) 0 (0%) 188 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 20 (<1%) <6 (2%) 10 (2%) 15 (2%) 0 (0%) 51 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 832 (30%) 93 (29%) 203 (46%) 178 (22%) 0 (0%) 1,349 (29%)
Adequate 1,163 (41%) 127 (39%) 112 (25%) 241 (30%) 0 (0%) 1,732 (38%)
Intermediate 389 (14%) 40 (12%) 34 (8%) 106 (13%) 0 (0%) 603 (13%)
Inadequate 301 (11%) 57 (18%) 79 (18%) 252 (32%) 0 (0%) 724 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 237 (8%) 31 (10%) 63 (14%) 74 (9%) 0 (0%) 421 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 163 (6%) 28 (9%) 36 (8%) 43 (5%) 0 (0%) 285 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,811 (100%) 325 (100%) 443 (100%) 800 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,589 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 28 (3%) <6 (17%) 8 (7%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 39 (4%)
20-24 182 (21%) 0 (0%) 33 (27%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 231 (22%)
25-29 291 (34%) <6 (33%) 46 (38%) 13 (21%) 0 (0%) 360 (34%)
30-34 236 (28%) <6 (50%) 28 (23%) 21 (34%) 0 (0%) 290 (27%)
35-39 97 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 14 (23%) 0 (0%) 119 (11%)
40-44 18 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 101 (12%) 0 (0%) 30 (25%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 132 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 56 (7%) <6 (17%) 18 (15%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 83 (8%)
12 Years 231 (27%) <6 (17%) 44 (36%) 20 (32%) 0 (0%) 301 (28%)
12+ Years 561 (66%) <6 (67%) 60 (49%) 34 (55%) 0 (0%) 669 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 789 (93%) 6 (100%) 122 (100%) 62 (100%) 0 (0%) 999 (94%)
Birthing Center 46 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 46 (4%)
Home Birth 16 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 606 (71%) <6 (33%) 97 (80%) 41 (66%) 0 (0%) 763 (72%)
Cesarean 210 (25%) <6 (50%) 21 (17%) 19 (31%) 0 (0%) 256 (24%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 30 (4%) <6 (17%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 37 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 592 (69%) <6 (67%) 80 (66%) 43 (69%) 0 (0%) 733 (69%)
2nd Trimester 178 (21%) <6 (17%) 27 (22%) 12 (19%) 0 (0%) 222 (21%)
3rd Trimester 45 (5%) <6 (17%) 10 (8%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 61 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 127 (15%) 0 (0%) 26 (21%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 166 (16%)
Adequate 383 (45%) <6 (17%) 43 (35%) 27 (44%) 0 (0%) 460 (43%)
Intermediate 150 (18%) <6 (33%) 20 (16%) 11 (18%) 0 (0%) 187 (18%)
Inadequate 154 (18%) <6 (50%) 29 (24%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 201 (19%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 54 (6%) 0 (0%) 9 (7%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 68 (6%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 41 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 52 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 852 (100%) 6 (100%) 122 (100%) 62 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,062 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 73 (5%) <6 (5%) 28 (12%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 114 (6%)
20-24 381 (27%) 40 (36%) 78 (32%) 18 (19%) 0 (0%) 536 (28%)
25-29 456 (32%) 34 (31%) 66 (27%) 32 (33%) 0 (0%) 606 (31%)
30-34 333 (24%) 23 (21%) 45 (19%) 25 (26%) 0 (0%) 434 (23%)
35-39 140 (10%) 8 (7%) 19 (8%) 12 (13%) 0 (0%) 186 (10%)
40-44 31 (2%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 43 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 130 (9%) 7 (6%) 48 (20%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 192 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 75 (5%) <6 (4%) 34 (14%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 120 (6%)
12 Years 315 (22%) 27 (25%) 93 (38%) 21 (22%) 0 (0%) 471 (24%)
12+ Years 995 (70%) 78 (71%) 105 (43%) 70 (73%) 0 (0%) 1,280 (67%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,287 (91%) 105 (95%) 236 (97%) 92 (96%) 0 (0%) 1,776 (92%)
Birthing Center 93 (7%) <6 (4%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 107 (6%)
Home Birth 35 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 39 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,070 (76%) 79 (72%) 194 (80%) 72 (75%) 0 (0%) 1,457 (76%)
Cesarean 298 (21%) 30 (27%) 47 (19%) 22 (23%) 0 (0%) 410 (21%)
Forceps 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Vacuum 37 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 43 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 988 (70%) 78 (71%) 142 (58%) 69 (72%) 0 (0%) 1,317 (68%)
2nd Trimester 249 (18%) 16 (15%) 60 (25%) 15 (16%) 0 (0%) 347 (18%)
3rd Trimester 82 (6%) 6 (5%) 21 (9%) 11 (11%) 0 (0%) 123 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 18 (1%) 0 (0%) 9 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 27 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 276 (19%) 36 (33%) 34 (14%) 21 (22%) 0 (0%) 377 (20%)
Adequate 555 (39%) 26 (24%) 70 (29%) 40 (42%) 0 (0%) 717 (37%)
Intermediate 244 (17%) 20 (18%) 54 (22%) 15 (16%) 0 (0%) 338 (18%)
Inadequate 219 (15%) 13 (12%) 71 (29%) 17 (18%) 0 (0%) 329 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 101 (7%) 10 (9%) 28 (12%) 9 (9%) 0 (0%) 150 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 78 (6%) 9 (8%) 14 (6%) 10 (10%) 0 (0%) 112 (6%)
Interior Total 1,417 (100%) 110 (100%) 243 (100%) 96 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,924 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 53 (4%) 0 (0%) 10 (7%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 67 (4%)
20-24 298 (23%) 6 (38%) 45 (31%) 9 (23%) 0 (0%) 362 (23%)
25-29 420 (32%) 8 (50%) 42 (29%) 9 (23%) 0 (0%) 487 (32%)
30-34 353 (27%) <6 (6%) 34 (23%) 14 (36%) 0 (0%) 409 (27%)
35-39 155 (12%) <6 (6%) 11 (8%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 174 (11%)
40-44 33 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 39 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 133 (10%) 0 (0%) 36 (25%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 176 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 99 (8%) <6 (6%) 25 (17%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 136 (9%)
12 Years 365 (28%) 8 (50%) 46 (32%) 18 (46%) 0 (0%) 440 (29%)
12+ Years 845 (64%) 7 (44%) 72 (49%) 16 (41%) 0 (0%) 949 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,066 (81%) 14 (88%) 141 (97%) 34 (87%) 0 (0%) 1,273 (83%)
Birthing Center 202 (15%) <6 (6%) <6 (3%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 216 (14%)
Home Birth 47 (4%) <6 (6%) <6 (<1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 52 (3%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 919 (70%) 13 (81%) 115 (79%) 28 (72%) 0 (0%) 1,090 (71%)
Cesarean 362 (28%) <6 (19%) 29 (20%) 9 (23%) 0 (0%) 411 (27%)
Forceps 19 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 21 (1%)
Vacuum 14 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 18 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 932 (71%) 14 (88%) 114 (78%) 23 (59%) 0 (0%) 1,099 (71%)
2nd Trimester 233 (18%) <6 (6%) 21 (14%) 7 (18%) 0 (0%) 266 (17%)
3rd Trimester 56 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (4%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 66 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 397 (30%) <6 (31%) 62 (42%) 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 474 (31%)
Adequate 480 (37%) 7 (44%) 49 (34%) 16 (41%) 0 (0%) 559 (36%)
Intermediate 107 (8%) 0 (0%) 12 (8%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 126 (8%)
Inadequate 183 (14%) <6 (6%) 15 (10%) 9 (23%) 0 (0%) 210 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 105 (8%) 0 (0%) 18 (12%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 128 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 68 (5%) 0 (0%) 16 (11%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 85 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,315 (100%) 16 (100%) 146 (100%) 39 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,541 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 74 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 75 (13%)
20-24 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 164 (32%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 173 (30%)
25-29 18 (43%) 0 (0%) 150 (29%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 173 (30%)
30-34 12 (29%) <6 (100%) 85 (17%) 6 (40%) 0 (0%) 106 (18%)
35-39 <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 34 (7%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 40 (7%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
45+ <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 270 (53%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 274 (48%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 138 (27%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 139 (24%)
12 Years <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 291 (57%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 298 (52%)
12+ Years 36 (86%) <6 (100%) 80 (16%) 13 (87%) 0 (0%) 133 (23%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 40 (95%) <6 (100%) 509 (99%) 15 (100%) 0 (0%) 568 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 27 (64%) <6 (100%) 458 (89%) 9 (60%) 0 (0%) 497 (87%)
Cesarean 8 (19%) 0 (0%) 48 (9%) 6 (40%) 0 (0%) 63 (11%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 6 (14%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 33 (79%) 0 (0%) 340 (66%) 8 (53%) 0 (0%) 381 (66%)
2nd Trimester <6 (12%) <6 (50%) 129 (25%) 6 (40%) 0 (0%) 142 (25%)
3rd Trimester <6 (5%) <6 (50%) 26 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (24%) 0 (0%) 155 (30%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 169 (29%)
Adequate 12 (29%) 0 (0%) 130 (25%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 143 (25%)
Intermediate 7 (17%) 0 (0%) 87 (17%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 98 (17%)
Inadequate 11 (26%) <6 (100%) 123 (24%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 142 (25%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 66 (13%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 74 (13%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 28 (5%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 31 (5%)
Northern Total 42 (100%) <6 (100%) 513 (100%) 15 (100%) 0 (0%) 574 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 17 (3%) <6 (13%) 19 (10%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 40 (5%)
20-24 79 (16%) <6 (38%) 51 (27%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 151 (19%)
25-29 166 (33%) <6 (25%) 55 (29%) 19 (34%) 0 (0%) 247 (32%)
30-34 154 (30%) <6 (13%) 46 (24%) 12 (21%) 0 (0%) 220 (28%)
35-39 73 (14%) <6 (13%) 14 (7%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 98 (13%)
40-44 14 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 52 (10%) <6 (13%) 33 (18%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 91 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 23 (5%) 0 (0%) 35 (19%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 64 (8%)
12 Years 118 (23%) <6 (25%) 94 (50%) 19 (34%) 0 (0%) 236 (30%)
12+ Years 356 (70%) <6 (63%) 52 (28%) 31 (55%) 0 (0%) 456 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 441 (87%) 8 (100%) 184 (98%) 54 (96%) 0 (0%) 706 (91%)
Birthing Center 38 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 43 (6%)
Home Birth 23 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 369 (73%) <6 (50%) 138 (73%) 40 (71%) 0 (0%) 564 (73%)
Cesarean 112 (22%) <6 (38%) 46 (24%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 178 (23%)
Forceps 7 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%)
Vacuum 17 (3%) <6 (13%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 23 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 403 (80%) <6 (50%) 129 (69%) 44 (79%) 0 (0%) 592 (76%)
2nd Trimester 66 (13%) <6 (50%) 41 (22%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 123 (16%)
3rd Trimester 24 (5%) 0 (0%) 15 (8%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 45 (6%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 159 (31%) <6 (13%) 47 (25%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 221 (28%)
Adequate 201 (40%) <6 (50%) 59 (31%) 23 (41%) 0 (0%) 294 (38%)
Intermediate 64 (13%) <6 (13%) 40 (21%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 124 (16%)
Inadequate 64 (13%) <6 (25%) 37 (20%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 113 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 30 (6%) 0 (0%) 15 (8%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 51 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 26 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 32 (4%)
Southeast Total 505 (100%) 8 (100%) 188 (100%) 56 (100%) 0 (0%) 777 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2015
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (1%) <6 (20%) 99 (13%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 103 (12%)
20-24 12 (17%) <6 (40%) 254 (35%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 269 (32%)
25-29 19 (26%) <6 (40%) 204 (28%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 230 (28%)
30-34 29 (40%) 0 (0%) 126 (17%) 6 (40%) 0 (0%) 161 (19%)
35-39 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 41 (6%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 55 (7%)
40-44 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 9 (13%) 0 (0%) 373 (51%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 383 (46%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 194 (26%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 199 (24%)
12 Years 18 (25%) <6 (80%) 409 (56%) 6 (40%) 0 (0%) 439 (53%)
12+ Years 49 (68%) <6 (20%) 121 (16%) 9 (60%) 0 (0%) 181 (22%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 64 (89%) <6 (100%) 722 (98%) 14 (93%) 0 (0%) 809 (97%)
Birthing Center 7 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 51 (71%) <6 (80%) 661 (90%) 8 (53%) 0 (0%) 728 (88%)
Cesarean 17 (24%) <6 (20%) 64 (9%) 7 (47%) 0 (0%) 89 (11%)
Forceps <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 42 (58%) <6 (20%) 436 (59%) 6 (40%) 0 (0%) 487 (59%)
2nd Trimester 17 (24%) <6 (60%) 224 (31%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 251 (30%)
3rd Trimester 9 (13%) <6 (20%) 54 (7%) <6 (27%) 0 (0%) 68 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 12 (17%) <6 (20%) 121 (16%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 137 (17%)
Adequate 9 (13%) <6 (20%) 182 (25%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 197 (24%)
Intermediate 24 (33%) <6 (20%) 199 (27%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 225 (27%)
Inadequate 21 (29%) <6 (40%) 215 (29%) 8 (53%) 0 (0%) 247 (30%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 100 (14%) <6 (33%) 0 (0%) 111 (13%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 55 (7%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 58 (7%)
Southwest Total 72 (100%) <6 (100%) 734 (100%) 15 (100%) 0 (0%) 830 (100%)

2016

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Alone

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
15-19 203 (3%) 16 (5%) 212 (10%) 68 (7%) 72 (6%) 582 (5%)
20-24 1,235 (20%) 95 (28%) 643 (30%) 220 (21%) 310 (27%) 2,566 (23%)
25-29 2,019 (32%) 99 (30%) 677 (31%) 296 (29%) 385 (34%) 3,552 (32%)
30-34 1,844 (29%) 81 (24%) 448 (21%) 280 (27%) 253 (22%) 2,963 (26%)
35-39 828 (13%) 34 (10%) 156 (7%) 136 (13%) 105 (9%) 1,298 (12%)
40-44 130 (2%) 8 (2%) 36 (2%) 22 (2%) 21 (2%) 226 (2%)
45+ 15 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 21 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 504 (8%) 18 (5%) 684 (31%) 42 (4%) 209 (18%) 1,466 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 355 (6%) 23 (7%) 490 (23%) 84 (8%) 138 (12%) 1,127 (10%)
12 Years 1,357 (22%) 88 (26%) 1,106 (51%) 359 (35%) 368 (32%) 3,345 (30%)
12+ Years 4,513 (72%) 211 (63%) 560 (26%) 527 (51%) 634 (55%) 6,568 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,550 (88%) 324 (97%) 2,142 (98%) 1,004 (98%) 1,082 (94%) 10,334 (92%)
Birthing Center 524 (8%) 9 (3%) 12 (<1%) 17 (2%) 44 (4%) 621 (6%)
Home Birth 199 (3%) <6 (<1%) 15 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 20 (2%) 247 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 13 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,508 (72%) 193 (58%) 1,859 (85%) 700 (68%) 869 (76%) 8,310 (74%)
Cesarean 1,576 (25%) 129 (39%) 274 (13%) 286 (28%) 245 (21%) 2,573 (23%)
Forceps 50 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 12 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 10 (<1%) 84 (<1%)
Vacuum 141 (2%) 11 (3%) 29 (1%) 33 (3%) 22 (2%) 240 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,815 (77%) 251 (75%) 1,420 (65%) 605 (59%) 857 (75%) 8,135 (73%)
2nd Trimester 1,008 (16%) 59 (18%) 553 (25%) 310 (30%) 202 (18%) 2,172 (19%)
3rd Trimester 284 (5%) 16 (5%) 149 (7%) 66 (6%) 62 (5%) 588 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 40 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 26 (1%) 16 (2%) 11 (<1%) 94 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,764 (28%) 105 (31%) 669 (31%) 223 (22%) 415 (36%) 3,246 (29%)
Adequate 2,643 (42%) 123 (37%) 534 (25%) 342 (33%) 396 (35%) 4,126 (37%)
Intermediate 768 (12%) 44 (13%) 407 (19%) 161 (16%) 120 (10%) 1,534 (14%)
Inadequate 868 (14%) 48 (14%) 525 (24%) 249 (24%) 182 (16%) 1,911 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 465 (7%) 46 (14%) 259 (12%) 98 (10%) 105 (9%) 1,000 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 319 (5%) 43 (13%) 134 (6%) 78 (8%) 67 (6%) 661 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,276 (100%) 335 (100%) 2,177 (100%) 1,025 (100%) 1,147 (100%) 11,215 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 62 (3%) 11 (5%) 25 (7%) 56 (7%) 31 (6%) 190 (4%)
20-24 429 (17%) 65 (29%) 87 (23%) 173 (23%) 135 (25%) 929 (21%)
25-29 776 (32%) 66 (29%) 122 (32%) 208 (28%) 187 (35%) 1,411 (31%)
30-34 778 (32%) 52 (23%) 103 (27%) 202 (27%) 123 (23%) 1,288 (29%)
35-39 352 (14%) 24 (11%) 33 (9%) 94 (13%) 55 (10%) 581 (13%)
40-44 53 (2%) 8 (4%) 8 (2%) 16 (2%) 11 (2%) 101 (2%)
45+ 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 175 (7%) 13 (6%) 106 (28%) 35 (5%) 71 (13%) 405 (9%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 108 (4%) 18 (8%) 77 (20%) 70 (9%) 59 (11%) 359 (8%)
12 Years 410 (17%) 59 (26%) 142 (38%) 286 (38%) 157 (29%) 1,098 (24%)
12+ Years 1,919 (78%) 141 (62%) 158 (42%) 347 (46%) 323 (60%) 2,961 (66%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,232 (91%) 221 (97%) 370 (98%) 738 (98%) 519 (96%) 4,227 (94%)
Birthing Center 169 (7%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 11 (1%) 14 (3%) 209 (5%)
Home Birth 55 (2%) <6 (<1%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 8 (1%) 72 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,719 (70%) 136 (60%) 308 (81%) 528 (70%) 410 (76%) 3,211 (71%)
Cesarean 664 (27%) 83 (36%) 60 (16%) 197 (26%) 114 (21%) 1,160 (26%)
Forceps 18 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 30 (<1%)
Vacuum 55 (2%) 8 (4%) 7 (2%) 23 (3%) 15 (3%) 109 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,989 (81%) 163 (71%) 268 (71%) 429 (57%) 431 (80%) 3,401 (75%)
2nd Trimester 341 (14%) 49 (21%) 79 (21%) 241 (32%) 86 (16%) 818 (18%)
3rd Trimester 65 (3%) 11 (5%) 19 (5%) 46 (6%) 19 (4%) 163 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 18 (<1%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) 11 (1%) <6 (<1%) 41 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 761 (31%) 72 (32%) 186 (49%) 170 (23%) 230 (42%) 1,468 (33%)
Adequate 1,070 (44%) 82 (36%) 87 (23%) 247 (33%) 185 (34%) 1,724 (38%)
Intermediate 290 (12%) 31 (14%) 35 (9%) 112 (15%) 54 (10%) 542 (12%)
Inadequate 257 (10%) 35 (15%) 65 (17%) 183 (24%) 62 (11%) 623 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 199 (8%) 27 (12%) 53 (14%) 65 (9%) 52 (10%) 410 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 137 (6%) 23 (10%) 32 (8%) 49 (7%) 32 (6%) 285 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,456 (100%) 228 (100%) 378 (100%) 751 (100%) 542 (100%) 4,510 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 33 (4%) 0 (0%) 12 (10%) <6 (5%) 9 (10%) 58 (5%)
20-24 162 (21%) <6 (29%) 31 (27%) 13 (20%) 24 (28%) 238 (22%)
25-29 261 (33%) <6 (29%) 35 (30%) 16 (25%) 23 (27%) 341 (32%)
30-34 209 (27%) <6 (29%) 27 (23%) 19 (30%) 21 (24%) 281 (26%)
35-39 104 (13%) <6 (14%) 8 (7%) 11 (17%) 7 (8%) 134 (12%)
40-44 15 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 22 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 81 (10%) <6 (29%) 42 (37%) <6 (3%) 26 (30%) 153 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 64 (8%) 0 (0%) 11 (10%) <6 (6%) 11 (13%) 94 (9%)
12 Years 204 (26%) <6 (29%) 69 (60%) 25 (39%) 34 (40%) 338 (31%)
12+ Years 512 (65%) <6 (57%) 33 (29%) 32 (50%) 41 (48%) 631 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 717 (91%) 7 (100%) 113 (98%) 63 (98%) 84 (98%) 1,000 (93%)
Birthing Center 20 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 21 (2%)
Home Birth 49 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 54 (5%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 577 (73%) <6 (71%) 93 (81%) 41 (64%) 61 (71%) 789 (73%)
Cesarean 180 (23%) <6 (29%) 18 (16%) 21 (33%) 22 (26%) 248 (23%)
Forceps 12 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 15 (1%)
Vacuum 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) 23 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 539 (68%) 6 (86%) 62 (54%) 45 (70%) 44 (51%) 711 (66%)
2nd Trimester 168 (21%) <6 (14%) 37 (32%) 10 (16%) 28 (33%) 245 (23%)
3rd Trimester 54 (7%) 0 (0%) 13 (11%) 7 (11%) 10 (12%) 85 (8%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 121 (15%) <6 (14%) 30 (26%) 11 (17%) 19 (22%) 186 (17%)
Adequate 336 (43%) <6 (71%) 29 (25%) 24 (38%) 23 (27%) 425 (39%)
Intermediate 138 (18%) 0 (0%) 18 (16%) 13 (20%) 8 (9%) 180 (17%)
Inadequate 163 (21%) <6 (14%) 34 (30%) 14 (22%) 32 (37%) 246 (23%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 56 (7%) <6 (14%) 6 (5%) 7 (11%) 11 (13%) 82 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 37 (5%) <6 (14%) <6 (3%) 8 (13%) 8 (9%) 57 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 787 (100%) 7 (100%) 115 (100%) 64 (100%) 86 (100%) 1,077 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 43 (3%) <6 (5%) 13 (6%) <6 (2%) 9 (6%) 75 (4%)
20-24 308 (24%) 25 (29%) 67 (29%) 10 (12%) 49 (32%) 471 (25%)
25-29 422 (33%) 31 (36%) 76 (33%) 31 (38%) 49 (32%) 620 (33%)
30-34 335 (26%) 22 (26%) 53 (23%) 22 (27%) 32 (21%) 476 (25%)
35-39 139 (11%) <6 (5%) 19 (8%) 15 (18%) 11 (7%) 193 (10%)
40-44 25 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 30 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 95 (7%) <6 (3%) 53 (23%) <6 (2%) 30 (20%) 184 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 71 (6%) <6 (5%) 43 (19%) <6 (4%) 23 (15%) 147 (8%)
12 Years 291 (23%) 24 (28%) 98 (43%) 15 (18%) 35 (23%) 472 (25%)
12+ Years 894 (70%) 57 (66%) 82 (36%) 60 (73%) 92 (61%) 1,210 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,175 (92%) 84 (98%) 225 (98%) 79 (96%) 140 (93%) 1,746 (93%)
Birthing Center 76 (6%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 11 (7%) 93 (5%)
Home Birth 25 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 957 (75%) 46 (53%) 185 (80%) 57 (70%) 124 (82%) 1,400 (75%)
Cesarean 281 (22%) 36 (42%) 40 (17%) 19 (23%) 25 (17%) 411 (22%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 10 (<1%)
Vacuum 34 (3%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) <6 (<1%) 49 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 947 (74%) 70 (81%) 139 (60%) 51 (62%) 103 (68%) 1,343 (72%)
2nd Trimester 199 (16%) 8 (9%) 47 (20%) 18 (22%) 27 (18%) 307 (16%)
3rd Trimester 84 (7%) <6 (6%) 24 (10%) 9 (11%) 11 (7%) 134 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%) <6 (4%) <6 (3%) 23 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 298 (23%) 25 (29%) 41 (18%) 9 (11%) 31 (21%) 415 (22%)
Adequate 532 (42%) 31 (36%) 78 (34%) 31 (38%) 60 (40%) 746 (40%)
Intermediate 175 (14%) 12 (14%) 41 (18%) 12 (15%) 20 (13%) 270 (14%)
Inadequate 201 (16%) 11 (13%) 54 (23%) 25 (30%) 31 (21%) 328 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 100 (8%) 13 (15%) 29 (13%) 11 (13%) 12 (8%) 171 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 68 (5%) 16 (19%) 10 (4%) 7 (9%) 8 (5%) 112 (6%)
Interior Total 1,277 (100%) 86 (100%) 230 (100%) 82 (100%) 151 (100%) 1,871 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 53 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) <6 (10%) 6 (4%) 69 (5%)
20-24 263 (22%) <6 (20%) 29 (30%) 10 (24%) 41 (29%) 347 (23%)
25-29 380 (32%) 0 (0%) 35 (36%) 11 (26%) 48 (34%) 480 (32%)
30-34 333 (28%) <6 (40%) 19 (19%) 12 (29%) 25 (17%) 398 (26%)
35-39 141 (12%) <6 (40%) 7 (7%) <6 (7%) 19 (13%) 179 (12%)
40-44 24 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) <6 (3%) 34 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 106 (9%) 0 (0%) 23 (23%) <6 (5%) 29 (20%) 163 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 90 (8%) 0 (0%) 9 (9%) <6 (7%) 22 (15%) 124 (8%)
12 Years 348 (29%) <6 (20%) 48 (49%) 12 (29%) 54 (38%) 471 (31%)
12+ Years 754 (63%) 8 (80%) 41 (42%) 27 (64%) 66 (46%) 904 (60%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 918 (77%) 8 (80%) 87 (89%) 38 (90%) 127 (89%) 1,190 (79%)
Birthing Center 221 (18%) <6 (20%) 6 (6%) <6 (7%) 12 (8%) 248 (16%)
Home Birth 56 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 70 (5%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 871 (73%) <6 (40%) 83 (85%) 26 (62%) 105 (73%) 1,103 (73%)
Cesarean 302 (25%) 6 (60%) 13 (13%) 16 (38%) 37 (26%) 378 (25%)
Forceps 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Vacuum 16 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 19 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 891 (74%) 9 (90%) 75 (77%) 24 (57%) 108 (76%) 1,116 (74%)
2nd Trimester 231 (19%) <6 (10%) 14 (14%) 15 (36%) 24 (17%) 291 (19%)
3rd Trimester 51 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (7%) <6 (5%) 8 (6%) 72 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 11 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 402 (34%) 6 (60%) 46 (47%) 14 (33%) 66 (46%) 537 (36%)
Adequate 511 (43%) <6 (30%) 30 (31%) 12 (29%) 48 (34%) 610 (40%)
Intermediate 84 (7%) <6 (10%) 7 (7%) 6 (14%) <6 (3%) 102 (7%)
Inadequate 160 (13%) 0 (0%) 14 (14%) 9 (21%) 23 (16%) 214 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 85 (7%) <6 (30%) 10 (10%) <6 (12%) 12 (8%) 119 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 57 (5%) <6 (10%) 6 (6%) <6 (12%) 7 (5%) 80 (5%)
Mat-Su Total 1,196 (100%) 10 (100%) 98 (100%) 42 (100%) 143 (100%) 1,509 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 53 (12%) <6 (7%) <6 (11%) 60 (11%)
20-24 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 141 (32%) <6 (20%) 12 (32%) 158 (29%)
25-29 14 (38%) 0 (0%) 140 (31%) <6 (33%) 9 (24%) 168 (31%)
30-34 10 (27%) 0 (0%) 74 (17%) <6 (27%) 11 (29%) 101 (19%)
35-39 9 (24%) 0 (0%) 28 (6%) <6 (13%) <6 (5%) 42 (8%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 212 (48%) 0 (0%) 15 (39%) 228 (42%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 99 (22%) 0 (0%) 6 (16%) 105 (19%)
12 Years 7 (19%) 0 (0%) 272 (61%) 6 (40%) 11 (29%) 296 (55%)
12+ Years 30 (81%) 0 (0%) 72 (16%) 9 (60%) 21 (55%) 134 (25%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 36 (97%) 0 (0%) 446 (100%) 15 (100%) 37 (97%) 537 (100%)
Birthing Center <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 30 (81%) 0 (0%) 401 (90%) 10 (67%) 31 (82%) 475 (88%)
Cesarean <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 42 (9%) <6 (27%) 6 (16%) 57 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) <6 (3%) 6 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 26 (70%) 0 (0%) 327 (73%) 6 (40%) 31 (82%) 392 (73%)
2nd Trimester <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 93 (21%) 8 (53%) <6 (13%) 111 (21%)
3rd Trimester <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 22 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 27 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 8 (22%) 0 (0%) 176 (39%) <6 (13%) 13 (34%) 200 (37%)
Adequate 9 (24%) 0 (0%) 110 (25%) <6 (13%) 15 (39%) 136 (25%)
Intermediate <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 71 (16%) 6 (40%) <6 (13%) 88 (16%)
Inadequate 13 (35%) 0 (0%) 88 (20%) <6 (27%) <6 (8%) 108 (20%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 45 (10%) <6 (20%) <6 (3%) 50 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 24 (5%) <6 (20%) <6 (3%) 28 (5%)
Northern Total 37 (100%) 0 (0%) 446 (100%) 15 (100%) 38 (100%) 539 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 10 (2%) <6 (33%) 11 (8%) <6 (2%) 8 (6%) 32 (4%)
20-24 66 (14%) <6 (33%) 31 (24%) 9 (17%) 35 (26%) 145 (18%)
25-29 143 (31%) 0 (0%) 42 (32%) 16 (30%) 52 (39%) 255 (32%)
30-34 162 (35%) <6 (33%) 29 (22%) 18 (34%) 24 (18%) 238 (30%)
35-39 69 (15%) 0 (0%) 11 (8%) 8 (15%) 10 (8%) 99 (13%)
40-44 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (5%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 22 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 41 (9%) 0 (0%) 18 (14%) 0 (0%) 24 (18%) 83 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 21 (5%) <6 (33%) 23 (18%) <6 (6%) 14 (11%) 65 (8%)
12 Years 90 (20%) 0 (0%) 72 (55%) 10 (19%) 50 (38%) 225 (28%)
12+ Years 350 (76%) <6 (33%) 35 (27%) 40 (75%) 67 (50%) 496 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 417 (90%) <6 (100%) 128 (98%) 53 (100%) 122 (92%) 732 (92%)
Birthing Center 31 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 41 (5%)
Home Birth 13 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (5%) 19 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 308 (67%) <6 (67%) 92 (70%) 27 (51%) 94 (71%) 532 (67%)
Cesarean 128 (28%) <6 (33%) 31 (24%) 22 (42%) 33 (25%) 216 (27%)
Forceps 8 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 16 (2%)
Vacuum 17 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (6%) <6 (<1%) 26 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 378 (82%) <6 (67%) 85 (65%) 43 (81%) 107 (80%) 620 (78%)
2nd Trimester 54 (12%) 0 (0%) 32 (24%) 10 (19%) 13 (10%) 111 (14%)
3rd Trimester 21 (5%) 0 (0%) 10 (8%) 0 (0%) 11 (8%) 44 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) <6 (33%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 170 (37%) <6 (33%) 40 (31%) 17 (32%) 42 (32%) 272 (34%)
Adequate 164 (36%) <6 (33%) 37 (28%) 20 (38%) 46 (35%) 273 (34%)
Intermediate 62 (13%) 0 (0%) 20 (15%) 9 (17%) 21 (16%) 112 (14%)
Inadequate 54 (12%) <6 (33%) 30 (23%) 6 (11%) 20 (15%) 113 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 21 (5%) <6 (33%) 19 (15%) 6 (11%) 12 (9%) 60 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 17 (4%) <6 (33%) 9 (7%) <6 (9%) 9 (7%) 42 (5%)
Southeast Total 461 (100%) <6 (100%) 131 (100%) 53 (100%) 133 (100%) 792 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 92 (12%) <6 (6%) <6 (9%) 98 (11%)
20-24 <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 257 (33%) <6 (11%) 14 (26%) 278 (30%)
25-29 22 (37%) 0 (0%) 227 (29%) 9 (50%) 17 (32%) 276 (30%)
30-34 16 (27%) 0 (0%) 143 (18%) <6 (17%) 16 (30%) 179 (20%)
35-39 14 (24%) <6 (100%) 50 (6%) <6 (17%) <6 (2%) 70 (8%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
45+ <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 230 (30%) <6 (6%) 14 (26%) 250 (27%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 228 (29%) <6 (6%) <6 (6%) 233 (26%)
12 Years 7 (12%) <6 (100%) 405 (52%) <6 (28%) 27 (51%) 445 (49%)
12+ Years 51 (86%) 0 (0%) 139 (18%) 12 (67%) 23 (43%) 228 (25%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 52 (88%) <6 (100%) 773 (99%) 18 (100%) 52 (98%) 898 (98%)
Birthing Center 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 44 (75%) 0 (0%) 697 (89%) 11 (61%) 43 (81%) 797 (87%)
Cesarean 15 (25%) <6 (100%) 70 (9%) 7 (39%) 8 (15%) 102 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 8 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 44 (75%) <6 (100%) 464 (60%) 7 (39%) 32 (60%) 550 (60%)
2nd Trimester 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 251 (32%) 8 (44%) 19 (36%) 288 (32%)
3rd Trimester <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 54 (7%) <6 (11%) <6 (2%) 62 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 150 (19%) 0 (0%) 13 (25%) 166 (18%)
Adequate 21 (36%) <6 (100%) 163 (21%) 6 (33%) 19 (36%) 212 (23%)
Intermediate 13 (22%) 0 (0%) 215 (28%) <6 (17%) 8 (15%) 239 (26%)
Inadequate 19 (32%) 0 (0%) 240 (31%) 8 (44%) 11 (21%) 278 (30%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (7%) <6 (100%) 97 (12%) <6 (6%) <6 (8%) 107 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (5%) <6 (100%) 50 (6%) <6 (6%) <6 (4%) 57 (6%)
Southwest Total 59 (100%) <6 (100%) 779 (100%) 18 (100%) 53 (100%) 913 (100%)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
15-19 241 (3%) 25 (5%) 236 (10%) 72 (6%) 0 (0%) 582 (5%)
20-24 1,402 (20%) 142 (29%) 728 (29%) 237 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,566 (23%)
25-29 2,231 (32%) 146 (30%) 783 (32%) 327 (29%) 0 (0%) 3,552 (32%)
30-34 1,994 (29%) 113 (23%) 502 (20%) 303 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,963 (26%)
35-39 887 (13%) 44 (9%) 183 (7%) 150 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,298 (12%)
40-44 141 (2%) 11 (2%) 43 (2%) 23 (2%) 0 (0%) 226 (2%)
45+ 16 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 21 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 619 (9%) 38 (8%) 755 (30%) 48 (4%) 0 (0%) 1,466 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 434 (6%) 37 (8%) 534 (22%) 91 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,127 (10%)
12 Years 1,570 (23%) 128 (27%) 1,209 (49%) 382 (34%) 0 (0%) 3,345 (30%)
12+ Years 4,855 (70%) 304 (63%) 714 (29%) 585 (52%) 0 (0%) 6,568 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 6,151 (89%) 467 (97%) 2,430 (98%) 1,084 (97%) 0 (0%) 10,334 (92%)
Birthing Center 550 (8%) 13 (3%) 22 (<1%) 22 (2%) 0 (0%) 621 (6%)
Home Birth 209 (3%) <6 (<1%) 20 (<1%) 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) 247 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,992 (72%) 300 (62%) 2,097 (85%) 770 (69%) 0 (0%) 8,310 (74%)
Cesarean 1,707 (25%) 168 (35%) 333 (13%) 303 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,573 (23%)
Forceps 59 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 14 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 84 (<1%)
Vacuum 155 (2%) 13 (3%) 33 (1%) 35 (3%) 0 (0%) 240 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 5,291 (77%) 361 (75%) 1,643 (66%) 678 (61%) 0 (0%) 8,135 (73%)
2nd Trimester 1,121 (16%) 85 (18%) 610 (25%) 323 (29%) 0 (0%) 2,172 (19%)
3rd Trimester 320 (5%) 24 (5%) 164 (7%) 70 (6%) 0 (0%) 588 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 45 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 32 (1%) 16 (1%) 0 (0%) 94 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,990 (29%) 153 (32%) 787 (32%) 255 (23%) 0 (0%) 3,246 (29%)
Adequate 2,870 (42%) 177 (37%) 629 (25%) 372 (33%) 0 (0%) 4,126 (37%)
Intermediate 828 (12%) 62 (13%) 440 (18%) 174 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,534 (14%)
Inadequate 972 (14%) 71 (15%) 576 (23%) 263 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,911 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 523 (8%) 56 (12%) 293 (12%) 103 (9%) 0 (0%) 1,000 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 358 (5%) 52 (11%) 151 (6%) 86 (8%) 0 (0%) 661 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,914 (100%) 483 (100%) 2,480 (100%) 1,115 (100%) 0 (0%) 11,215 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 79 (3%) 18 (6%) 31 (7%) 59 (7%) 0 (0%) 190 (4%)
20-24 497 (18%) 100 (31%) 115 (24%) 183 (23%) 0 (0%) 929 (21%)
25-29 889 (32%) 99 (30%) 154 (32%) 228 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,411 (31%)
30-34 857 (31%) 70 (22%) 120 (25%) 217 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,288 (29%)
35-39 384 (14%) 28 (9%) 44 (9%) 104 (13%) 0 (0%) 581 (13%)
40-44 60 (2%) 8 (2%) 12 (3%) 17 (2%) 0 (0%) 101 (2%)
45+ 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 212 (8%) 26 (8%) 126 (26%) 39 (5%) 0 (0%) 405 (9%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 149 (5%) 28 (9%) 88 (18%) 74 (9%) 0 (0%) 359 (8%)
12 Years 502 (18%) 90 (28%) 171 (36%) 299 (37%) 0 (0%) 1,098 (24%)
12+ Years 2,099 (76%) 197 (61%) 216 (45%) 387 (48%) 0 (0%) 2,961 (66%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,538 (92%) 317 (98%) 461 (97%) 791 (98%) 0 (0%) 4,227 (94%)
Birthing Center 175 (6%) 6 (2%) 7 (1%) 14 (2%) 0 (0%) 209 (5%)
Home Birth 58 (2%) <6 (<1%) 8 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 72 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,953 (70%) 209 (64%) 392 (82%) 572 (71%) 0 (0%) 3,211 (71%)
Cesarean 734 (26%) 105 (32%) 73 (15%) 208 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,160 (26%)
Forceps 20 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 30 (<1%)
Vacuum 65 (2%) 10 (3%) 8 (2%) 25 (3%) 0 (0%) 109 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 2,242 (81%) 238 (73%) 344 (72%) 478 (59%) 0 (0%) 3,401 (75%)
2nd Trimester 388 (14%) 67 (21%) 97 (20%) 249 (31%) 0 (0%) 818 (18%)
3rd Trimester 76 (3%) 14 (4%) 23 (5%) 48 (6%) 0 (0%) 163 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 21 (<1%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 41 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 895 (32%) 109 (34%) 231 (49%) 192 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,468 (33%)
Adequate 1,178 (42%) 114 (35%) 121 (25%) 266 (33%) 0 (0%) 1,724 (38%)
Intermediate 318 (11%) 45 (14%) 41 (9%) 122 (15%) 0 (0%) 542 (12%)
Inadequate 294 (11%) 47 (14%) 78 (16%) 191 (24%) 0 (0%) 623 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 228 (8%) 34 (10%) 66 (14%) 68 (8%) 0 (0%) 410 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 157 (6%) 26 (8%) 41 (9%) 53 (7%) 0 (0%) 285 (6%)
Anchorage Total 2,772 (100%) 325 (100%) 476 (100%) 810 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,510 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 37 (4%) 0 (0%) 17 (12%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 58 (5%)
20-24 177 (21%) 6 (46%) 36 (25%) 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 238 (22%)
25-29 272 (32%) <6 (23%) 47 (33%) 16 (24%) 0 (0%) 341 (32%)
30-34 225 (27%) <6 (23%) 30 (21%) 20 (30%) 0 (0%) 281 (26%)
35-39 108 (13%) <6 (8%) 10 (7%) 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 134 (12%)
40-44 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 22 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 97 (12%) <6 (15%) 51 (36%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 153 (14%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 71 (8%) <6 (8%) 14 (10%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 94 (9%)
12 Years 225 (27%) <6 (23%) 80 (56%) 26 (39%) 0 (0%) 338 (31%)
12+ Years 536 (64%) 8 (62%) 46 (32%) 33 (50%) 0 (0%) 631 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 768 (92%) 12 (92%) 140 (99%) 65 (98%) 0 (0%) 1,000 (93%)
Birthing Center 21 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Home Birth 49 (6%) <6 (8%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 54 (5%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 616 (73%) 10 (77%) 109 (77%) 43 (65%) 0 (0%) 789 (73%)
Cesarean 191 (23%) <6 (23%) 28 (20%) 21 (32%) 0 (0%) 248 (23%)
Forceps 13 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (1%)
Vacuum 18 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 564 (67%) 7 (54%) 79 (56%) 47 (71%) 0 (0%) 711 (66%)
2nd Trimester 186 (22%) <6 (38%) 43 (30%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 245 (23%)
3rd Trimester 59 (7%) <6 (8%) 17 (12%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 85 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 128 (15%) <6 (8%) 42 (30%) 11 (17%) 0 (0%) 186 (17%)
Adequate 353 (42%) 7 (54%) 34 (24%) 24 (36%) 0 (0%) 425 (39%)
Intermediate 141 (17%) 0 (0%) 22 (15%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 180 (17%)
Inadequate 184 (22%) <6 (38%) 40 (28%) 15 (23%) 0 (0%) 246 (23%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 63 (8%) <6 (8%) 10 (7%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 82 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 43 (5%) <6 (8%) <6 (3%) 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 57 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 839 (100%) 13 (100%) 142 (100%) 66 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,077 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 50 (4%) 6 (5%) 13 (5%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 75 (4%)
20-24 336 (25%) 29 (26%) 81 (30%) 13 (14%) 0 (0%) 471 (25%)
25-29 444 (33%) 39 (35%) 93 (34%) 33 (36%) 0 (0%) 620 (33%)
30-34 351 (26%) 31 (28%) 59 (22%) 25 (27%) 0 (0%) 476 (25%)
35-39 145 (11%) <6 (5%) 23 (8%) 16 (17%) 0 (0%) 193 (10%)
40-44 25 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 30 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 111 (8%) 8 (7%) 62 (23%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 184 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 83 (6%) 6 (5%) 50 (18%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 147 (8%)
12 Years 312 (23%) 28 (25%) 108 (40%) 16 (17%) 0 (0%) 472 (25%)
12+ Years 939 (69%) 75 (68%) 107 (39%) 67 (73%) 0 (0%) 1,210 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,248 (92%) 107 (97%) 264 (97%) 87 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,746 (93%)
Birthing Center 82 (6%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 93 (5%)
Home Birth 25 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 30 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,026 (76%) 63 (57%) 217 (80%) 67 (73%) 0 (0%) 1,400 (75%)
Cesarean 288 (21%) 43 (39%) 50 (18%) 20 (22%) 0 (0%) 411 (22%)
Forceps 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 10 (<1%)
Vacuum 35 (3%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 49 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,003 (74%) 87 (79%) 166 (61%) 57 (62%) 0 (0%) 1,343 (72%)
2nd Trimester 212 (16%) 11 (10%) 56 (21%) 21 (23%) 0 (0%) 307 (16%)
3rd Trimester 91 (7%) 6 (5%) 26 (10%) 10 (11%) 0 (0%) 134 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) 10 (4%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 23 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 317 (23%) 30 (27%) 48 (18%) 11 (12%) 0 (0%) 415 (22%)
Adequate 563 (42%) 41 (37%) 94 (35%) 35 (38%) 0 (0%) 746 (40%)
Intermediate 184 (14%) 15 (14%) 48 (18%) 13 (14%) 0 (0%) 270 (14%)
Inadequate 218 (16%) 14 (13%) 64 (24%) 27 (29%) 0 (0%) 328 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 108 (8%) 14 (13%) 32 (12%) 12 (13%) 0 (0%) 171 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 72 (5%) 19 (17%) 11 (4%) 8 (9%) 0 (0%) 112 (6%)
Interior Total 1,356 (100%) 110 (100%) 272 (100%) 92 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,871 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 55 (4%) 0 (0%) 10 (7%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 69 (5%)
20-24 282 (22%) <6 (22%) 45 (31%) 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 347 (23%)
25-29 411 (32%) <6 (9%) 47 (32%) 15 (29%) 0 (0%) 480 (32%)
30-34 347 (27%) 6 (26%) 27 (18%) 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 398 (26%)
35-39 150 (12%) 8 (35%) 14 (10%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 179 (12%)
40-44 25 (2%) <6 (9%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 34 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 124 (10%) <6 (9%) 32 (22%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 163 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 97 (8%) <6 (4%) 22 (15%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 124 (8%)
12 Years 384 (30%) 6 (26%) 63 (43%) 14 (27%) 0 (0%) 471 (31%)
12+ Years 787 (62%) 16 (70%) 60 (41%) 33 (65%) 0 (0%) 904 (60%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 985 (77%) 19 (83%) 131 (90%) 45 (88%) 0 (0%) 1,190 (79%)
Birthing Center 228 (18%) <6 (17%) 8 (5%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 248 (16%)
Home Birth 58 (5%) 0 (0%) 7 (5%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 70 (5%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 929 (73%) 9 (39%) 122 (84%) 31 (61%) 0 (0%) 1,103 (73%)
Cesarean 319 (25%) 14 (61%) 21 (14%) 20 (39%) 0 (0%) 378 (25%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Vacuum 16 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 945 (74%) 19 (83%) 113 (77%) 31 (61%) 0 (0%) 1,116 (74%)
2nd Trimester 247 (19%) <6 (9%) 20 (14%) 17 (33%) 0 (0%) 291 (19%)
3rd Trimester 56 (4%) <6 (9%) 9 (6%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 72 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 435 (34%) 10 (43%) 70 (48%) 19 (37%) 0 (0%) 537 (36%)
Adequate 540 (42%) 8 (35%) 43 (29%) 14 (27%) 0 (0%) 610 (40%)
Intermediate 85 (7%) <6 (9%) 9 (6%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 102 (7%)
Inadequate 172 (14%) <6 (13%) 22 (15%) 11 (22%) 0 (0%) 214 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 90 (7%) <6 (13%) 17 (12%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 119 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 60 (5%) <6 (9%) 9 (6%) 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 80 (5%)
Mat-Su Total 1,272 (100%) 23 (100%) 146 (100%) 51 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,509 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 57 (12%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 60 (11%)
20-24 9 (18%) <6 (100%) 145 (31%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 158 (29%)
25-29 18 (35%) 0 (0%) 143 (31%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 168 (31%)
30-34 13 (25%) 0 (0%) 81 (17%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 101 (19%)
35-39 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 30 (6%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 42 (8%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 217 (47%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 228 (42%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 102 (22%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 105 (19%)
12 Years 11 (22%) 0 (0%) 279 (60%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 296 (55%)
12+ Years 38 (75%) <6 (100%) 82 (18%) 10 (63%) 0 (0%) 134 (25%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 49 (96%) <6 (100%) 466 (100%) 16 (100%) 0 (0%) 537 (100%)
Birthing Center <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 42 (82%) <6 (100%) 416 (89%) 11 (69%) 0 (0%) 475 (88%)
Cesarean 7 (14%) 0 (0%) 46 (10%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 57 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 37 (73%) <6 (100%) 344 (74%) 7 (44%) 0 (0%) 392 (73%)
2nd Trimester 8 (16%) 0 (0%) 95 (20%) 8 (50%) 0 (0%) 111 (21%)
3rd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 23 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 27 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 11 (22%) 0 (0%) 185 (40%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 200 (37%)
Adequate 16 (31%) <6 (100%) 116 (25%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 136 (25%)
Intermediate 7 (14%) 0 (0%) 74 (16%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 88 (16%)
Inadequate 14 (27%) 0 (0%) 89 (19%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 108 (20%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 45 (10%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 50 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 24 (5%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 28 (5%)
Northern Total 51 (100%) <6 (100%) 466 (100%) 16 (100%) 0 (0%) 539 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 15 (3%) <6 (11%) 14 (8%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 32 (4%)
20-24 89 (17%) <6 (11%) 42 (24%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 145 (18%)
25-29 170 (32%) <6 (22%) 60 (35%) 20 (33%) 0 (0%) 255 (32%)
30-34 174 (32%) <6 (33%) 37 (21%) 20 (33%) 0 (0%) 238 (30%)
35-39 76 (14%) <6 (11%) 12 (7%) 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 99 (13%)
40-44 12 (2%) <6 (11%) 8 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 22 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 52 (10%) 0 (0%) 31 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 83 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 30 (6%) <6 (11%) 28 (16%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 65 (8%)
12 Years 118 (22%) 0 (0%) 87 (50%) 16 (26%) 0 (0%) 225 (28%)
12+ Years 389 (72%) 6 (67%) 56 (32%) 42 (69%) 0 (0%) 496 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 483 (90%) 9 (100%) 170 (98%) 61 (100%) 0 (0%) 732 (92%)
Birthing Center 36 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 41 (5%)
Home Birth 18 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 361 (67%) 7 (78%) 120 (69%) 35 (57%) 0 (0%) 532 (67%)
Cesarean 147 (27%) <6 (22%) 44 (25%) 22 (36%) 0 (0%) 216 (27%)
Forceps 11 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%)
Vacuum 18 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 440 (82%) 7 (78%) 118 (68%) 50 (82%) 0 (0%) 620 (78%)
2nd Trimester 61 (11%) 0 (0%) 38 (22%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 111 (14%)
3rd Trimester 28 (5%) <6 (11%) 12 (7%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 44 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) <6 (11%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 194 (36%) <6 (33%) 54 (31%) 19 (31%) 0 (0%) 272 (34%)
Adequate 187 (35%) <6 (44%) 53 (31%) 24 (39%) 0 (0%) 273 (34%)
Intermediate 77 (14%) 0 (0%) 25 (14%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 112 (14%)
Inadequate 65 (12%) <6 (22%) 37 (21%) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 113 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 29 (5%) <6 (33%) 21 (12%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 60 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 21 (4%) <6 (33%) 11 (6%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%)
Southeast Total 537 (100%) 9 (100%) 173 (100%) 61 (100%) 0 (0%) 792 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2016
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 94 (12%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 98 (11%)
20-24 12 (14%) 0 (0%) 264 (33%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 278 (30%)
25-29 26 (31%) <6 (50%) 239 (30%) 9 (47%) 0 (0%) 276 (30%)
30-34 26 (31%) 0 (0%) 147 (18%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 179 (20%)
35-39 15 (18%) <6 (50%) 50 (6%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 70 (8%)
40-44 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
45+ <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 13 (15%) 0 (0%) 236 (29%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 250 (27%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 230 (29%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 233 (26%)
12 Years 18 (21%) <6 (50%) 421 (52%) <6 (26%) 0 (0%) 445 (49%)
12+ Years 64 (76%) <6 (50%) 146 (18%) 13 (68%) 0 (0%) 228 (25%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 77 (92%) <6 (100%) 797 (99%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 898 (98%)
Birthing Center 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 63 (75%) <6 (50%) 720 (90%) 11 (58%) 0 (0%) 797 (87%)
Cesarean 20 (24%) <6 (50%) 71 (9%) 8 (42%) 0 (0%) 102 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 59 (70%) <6 (100%) 478 (59%) 8 (42%) 0 (0%) 550 (60%)
2nd Trimester 18 (21%) 0 (0%) 261 (32%) 8 (42%) 0 (0%) 288 (32%)
3rd Trimester 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 54 (7%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 62 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (11%) 0 (0%) 156 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 166 (18%)
Adequate 33 (39%) <6 (100%) 168 (21%) 7 (37%) 0 (0%) 212 (23%)
Intermediate 15 (18%) 0 (0%) 221 (27%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 239 (26%)
Inadequate 24 (29%) 0 (0%) 246 (31%) 8 (42%) 0 (0%) 278 (30%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (5%) <6 (50%) 101 (13%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 107 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (5%) <6 (50%) 51 (6%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 57 (6%)
Southwest Total 84 (100%) <6 (100%) 804 (100%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 913 (100%)

2017

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Alone

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%)
15-19 152 (3%) 12 (3%) 193 (10%) 58 (6%) 65 (6%) 486 (5%)
20-24 1,101 (19%) 96 (27%) 516 (26%) 199 (19%) 300 (27%) 2,260 (22%)
25-29 1,844 (32%) 114 (32%) 671 (34%) 315 (30%) 367 (34%) 3,374 (32%)
30-34 1,725 (30%) 78 (22%) 364 (19%) 271 (26%) 254 (23%) 2,734 (26%)
35-39 804 (14%) 46 (13%) 181 (9%) 159 (15%) 89 (8%) 1,304 (12%)
40-44 156 (3%) 12 (3%) 35 (2%) 40 (4%) 17 (2%) 267 (3%)
45+ 13 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 21 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 405 (7%) 16 (4%) 583 (30%) 49 (5%) 186 (17%) 1,245 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 294 (5%) 29 (8%) 484 (25%) 91 (9%) 113 (10%) 1,030 (10%)
12 Years 1,238 (21%) 86 (24%) 966 (49%) 380 (36%) 395 (36%) 3,102 (30%)
12+ Years 4,219 (73%) 227 (63%) 496 (25%) 532 (51%) 578 (53%) 6,164 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,107 (88%) 342 (96%) 1,930 (98%) 1,028 (98%) 1,040 (95%) 9,623 (92%)
Birthing Center 517 (9%) 10 (3%) 9 (<1%) 13 (1%) 30 (3%) 589 (6%)
Home Birth 165 (3%) 6 (2%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 22 (2%) 208 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 20 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 30 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,213 (73%) 239 (67%) 1,684 (86%) 718 (69%) 856 (78%) 7,843 (75%)
Cesarean 1,403 (24%) 111 (31%) 263 (13%) 295 (28%) 219 (20%) 2,346 (22%)
Forceps 32 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 49 (<1%)
Vacuum 146 (3%) 7 (2%) 13 (<1%) 26 (2%) 11 (1%) 205 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,432 (76%) 262 (73%) 1,331 (68%) 653 (62%) 817 (75%) 7,639 (73%)
2nd Trimester 898 (15%) 69 (19%) 481 (24%) 281 (27%) 181 (17%) 1,941 (19%)
3rd Trimester 257 (4%) 10 (3%) 105 (5%) 63 (6%) 59 (5%) 499 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 54 (<1%) 0 (0%) 28 (1%) 15 (1%) 22 (2%) 121 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,528 (26%) 124 (35%) 573 (29%) 253 (24%) 372 (34%) 2,904 (28%)
Adequate 2,473 (43%) 121 (34%) 514 (26%) 345 (33%) 375 (34%) 3,894 (37%)
Intermediate 777 (13%) 44 (12%) 392 (20%) 156 (15%) 142 (13%) 1,539 (15%)
Inadequate 813 (14%) 47 (13%) 457 (23%) 246 (24%) 177 (16%) 1,772 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 423 (7%) 44 (12%) 237 (12%) 103 (10%) 111 (10%) 939 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 314 (5%) 35 (10%) 139 (7%) 76 (7%) 67 (6%) 648 (6%)
Alaska Total 5,795 (100%) 358 (100%) 1,967 (100%) 1,046 (100%) 1,094 (100%) 10,452 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 44 (2%) 10 (4%) 20 (6%) 51 (7%) 32 (7%) 162 (4%)
20-24 376 (17%) 54 (24%) 78 (23%) 162 (21%) 119 (25%) 820 (20%)
25-29 666 (30%) 71 (31%) 121 (36%) 243 (31%) 146 (31%) 1,277 (31%)
30-34 682 (31%) 53 (23%) 70 (21%) 182 (23%) 118 (25%) 1,126 (27%)
35-39 373 (17%) 35 (15%) 38 (11%) 112 (14%) 41 (9%) 612 (15%)
40-44 61 (3%) 6 (3%) 12 (4%) 28 (4%) 10 (2%) 120 (3%)
45+ 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 11 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 110 (5%) 14 (6%) 95 (28%) 42 (5%) 79 (17%) 343 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 86 (4%) 22 (10%) 63 (19%) 79 (10%) 49 (10%) 309 (7%)
12 Years 382 (17%) 55 (24%) 137 (40%) 307 (39%) 162 (35%) 1,066 (26%)
12+ Years 1,730 (78%) 142 (62%) 140 (41%) 355 (46%) 250 (54%) 2,675 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,966 (89%) 219 (96%) 334 (98%) 771 (99%) 444 (95%) 3,834 (93%)
Birthing Center 183 (8%) 6 (3%) <6 (<1%) 8 (1%) 15 (3%) 215 (5%)
Home Birth 60 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) 78 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,559 (71%) 147 (64%) 274 (81%) 555 (71%) 348 (75%) 2,956 (72%)
Cesarean 578 (26%) 77 (34%) 63 (19%) 204 (26%) 111 (24%) 1,063 (26%)
Forceps 14 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 21 (<1%)
Vacuum 59 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 17 (2%) <6 (1%) 88 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,739 (79%) 156 (68%) 261 (77%) 478 (61%) 352 (75%) 3,058 (74%)
2nd Trimester 323 (15%) 53 (23%) 58 (17%) 224 (29%) 68 (15%) 745 (18%)
3rd Trimester 71 (3%) <6 (2%) 13 (4%) 44 (6%) 27 (6%) 163 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 12 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (2%) 11 (1%) 10 (2%) 41 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 667 (30%) 81 (35%) 150 (44%) 185 (24%) 170 (36%) 1,280 (31%)
Adequate 922 (42%) 67 (29%) 108 (32%) 255 (33%) 151 (32%) 1,535 (37%)
Intermediate 278 (13%) 29 (13%) 34 (10%) 120 (15%) 53 (11%) 531 (13%)
Inadequate 261 (12%) 35 (15%) 45 (13%) 188 (24%) 76 (16%) 625 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 176 (8%) 26 (11%) 50 (15%) 75 (10%) 60 (13%) 400 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 125 (6%) 21 (9%) 32 (9%) 59 (8%) 32 (7%) 278 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,210 (100%) 229 (100%) 340 (100%) 780 (100%) 467 (100%) 4,129 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 23 (3%) <6 (25%) 7 (7%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 37 (4%)
20-24 137 (19%) <6 (50%) 27 (27%) <6 (10%) 22 (23%) 195 (20%)
25-29 250 (35%) 0 (0%) 35 (35%) 11 (22%) 34 (36%) 334 (34%)
30-34 196 (28%) <6 (25%) 26 (26%) 18 (35%) 19 (20%) 264 (27%)
35-39 88 (12%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 11 (22%) 12 (13%) 117 (12%)
40-44 15 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (8%) <6 (2%) 23 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 73 (10%) 0 (0%) 28 (28%) <6 (2%) 23 (24%) 125 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 49 (7%) <6 (50%) 15 (15%) <6 (8%) 8 (9%) 79 (8%)
12 Years 182 (26%) 0 (0%) 48 (48%) 15 (29%) 32 (34%) 279 (29%)
12+ Years 474 (67%) <6 (50%) 37 (37%) 30 (59%) 53 (56%) 606 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 654 (92%) <6 (100%) 100 (99%) 49 (96%) 90 (96%) 908 (93%)
Birthing Center 17 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 21 (2%)
Home Birth 38 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 41 (4%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 504 (71%) <6 (100%) 76 (75%) 31 (61%) 72 (77%) 695 (71%)
Cesarean 171 (24%) 0 (0%) 24 (24%) 18 (35%) 22 (23%) 240 (25%)
Forceps 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 29 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 496 (70%) <6 (50%) 66 (65%) 31 (61%) 57 (61%) 663 (68%)
2nd Trimester 137 (19%) <6 (25%) 19 (19%) 11 (22%) 23 (24%) 192 (20%)
3rd Trimester 47 (7%) <6 (25%) 12 (12%) <6 (10%) 7 (7%) 73 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 13 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 6 (6%) 21 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 130 (18%) <6 (25%) 21 (21%) 13 (25%) 18 (19%) 186 (19%)
Adequate 289 (41%) <6 (25%) 28 (28%) 10 (20%) 32 (34%) 366 (38%)
Intermediate 125 (18%) <6 (25%) 23 (23%) 9 (18%) 14 (15%) 172 (18%)
Inadequate 147 (21%) <6 (25%) 24 (24%) 17 (33%) 27 (29%) 220 (23%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 47 (7%) 0 (0%) 9 (9%) <6 (8%) 8 (9%) 70 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 48 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 710 (100%) <6 (100%) 101 (100%) 51 (100%) 94 (100%) 973 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 43 (3%) <6 (<1%) 25 (13%) <6 (3%) 8 (4%) 80 (4%)
20-24 291 (23%) 36 (35%) 45 (24%) 12 (14%) 59 (33%) 451 (25%)
25-29 402 (32%) 37 (36%) 65 (35%) 18 (21%) 57 (32%) 592 (32%)
30-34 342 (28%) 20 (19%) 28 (15%) 38 (44%) 41 (23%) 477 (26%)
35-39 130 (10%) 7 (7%) 23 (12%) 13 (15%) 13 (7%) 190 (10%)
40-44 33 (3%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 43 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 84 (7%) <6 (<1%) 38 (20%) <6 (5%) 19 (11%) 147 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 72 (6%) <6 (4%) 44 (23%) <6 (2%) 15 (8%) 138 (8%)
12 Years 259 (21%) 28 (27%) 65 (35%) 19 (22%) 59 (33%) 438 (24%)
12+ Years 897 (72%) 68 (65%) 71 (38%) 65 (75%) 106 (59%) 1,232 (67%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,127 (91%) 100 (96%) 185 (98%) 86 (99%) 170 (94%) 1,699 (92%)
Birthing Center 96 (8%) <6 (4%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 8 (4%) 115 (6%)
Home Birth 18 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 20 (1%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 956 (77%) 75 (72%) 151 (80%) 62 (71%) 153 (85%) 1,421 (77%)
Cesarean 251 (20%) 26 (25%) 33 (18%) 21 (24%) 24 (13%) 363 (20%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 31 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 45 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 994 (80%) 89 (86%) 109 (58%) 66 (76%) 132 (73%) 1,417 (77%)
2nd Trimester 162 (13%) 12 (12%) 55 (29%) 15 (17%) 39 (22%) 289 (16%)
3rd Trimester 55 (4%) <6 (2%) 17 (9%) 6 (7%) 7 (4%) 87 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 13 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 18 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 235 (19%) 32 (31%) 36 (19%) 27 (31%) 55 (31%) 395 (22%)
Adequate 602 (48%) 48 (46%) 71 (38%) 33 (38%) 69 (38%) 835 (45%)
Intermediate 199 (16%) 12 (12%) 25 (13%) 11 (13%) 31 (17%) 285 (16%)
Inadequate 165 (13%) 8 (8%) 52 (28%) 14 (16%) 22 (12%) 264 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 81 (7%) 14 (13%) 22 (12%) 8 (9%) 16 (9%) 142 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 58 (5%) 13 (13%) 9 (5%) <6 (6%) 9 (5%) 95 (5%)
Interior Total 1,243 (100%) 104 (100%) 188 (100%) 87 (100%) 180 (100%) 1,837 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 37 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) <6 (5%) <6 (3%) 48 (4%)
20-24 234 (22%) <6 (10%) 22 (26%) 7 (16%) 51 (38%) 317 (23%)
25-29 359 (34%) <6 (40%) 30 (36%) 13 (30%) 42 (31%) 455 (34%)
30-34 292 (27%) <6 (30%) 19 (23%) 11 (25%) 32 (24%) 361 (27%)
35-39 116 (11%) <6 (10%) 7 (8%) 8 (18%) 6 (4%) 139 (10%)
40-44 29 (3%) <6 (10%) <6 (1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 104 (10%) 0 (0%) 19 (23%) <6 (2%) 22 (16%) 146 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 70 (7%) 0 (0%) 15 (18%) <6 (5%) 14 (10%) 102 (8%)
12 Years 310 (29%) <6 (20%) 34 (40%) 15 (34%) 58 (43%) 420 (31%)
12+ Years 680 (64%) 7 (70%) 35 (42%) 27 (61%) 62 (46%) 818 (60%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 854 (80%) 8 (80%) 80 (95%) 41 (93%) 124 (92%) 1,117 (82%)
Birthing Center 176 (16%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (7%) <6 (2%) 187 (14%)
Home Birth 37 (3%) <6 (20%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 8 (6%) 51 (4%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 801 (75%) 7 (70%) 65 (77%) 26 (59%) 107 (79%) 1,015 (75%)
Cesarean 250 (23%) <6 (30%) 19 (23%) 17 (39%) 27 (20%) 322 (24%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 12 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 14 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 775 (73%) 8 (80%) 64 (76%) 26 (59%) 104 (77%) 990 (73%)
2nd Trimester 198 (19%) <6 (10%) 15 (18%) 12 (27%) 23 (17%) 250 (18%)
3rd Trimester 57 (5%) <6 (10%) <6 (2%) <6 (9%) <6 (4%) 70 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 11 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 17 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 332 (31%) <6 (40%) 41 (49%) 7 (16%) 57 (42%) 446 (33%)
Adequate 444 (42%) <6 (40%) 23 (27%) 19 (43%) 51 (38%) 547 (40%)
Intermediate 98 (9%) <6 (10%) 8 (10%) <6 (9%) 8 (6%) 120 (9%)
Inadequate 160 (15%) <6 (10%) 11 (13%) 12 (27%) 19 (14%) 205 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 84 (8%) <6 (20%) 6 (7%) <6 (7%) 13 (10%) 109 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 66 (6%) <6 (10%) <6 (6%) <6 (2%) 10 (7%) 84 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,068 (100%) 10 (100%) 84 (100%) 44 (100%) 135 (100%) 1,356 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 53 (12%) <6 (7%) 8 (14%) 63 (11%)
20-24 <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 116 (26%) 0 (0%) 10 (18%) 130 (23%)
25-29 15 (31%) 0 (0%) 151 (34%) 6 (43%) 29 (52%) 201 (35%)
30-34 20 (41%) 0 (0%) 87 (20%) <6 (36%) <6 (9%) 117 (21%)
35-39 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 29 (7%) <6 (7%) <6 (4%) 43 (8%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) <6 (7%) <6 (2%) 10 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 188 (42%) <6 (7%) 14 (25%) 205 (36%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 110 (25%) <6 (14%) 12 (21%) 125 (22%)
12 Years <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 270 (61%) <6 (14%) 19 (34%) 295 (52%)
12+ Years 44 (90%) 0 (0%) 62 (14%) 9 (64%) 25 (45%) 141 (25%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 42 (86%) 0 (0%) 444 (100%) 13 (93%) 55 (98%) 556 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Home Birth <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 34 (69%) 0 (0%) 397 (89%) 9 (64%) 49 (88%) 491 (87%)
Cesarean 13 (27%) 0 (0%) 44 (10%) <6 (36%) <6 (9%) 67 (12%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 30 (61%) 0 (0%) 335 (75%) 6 (43%) 48 (86%) 421 (74%)
2nd Trimester 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 80 (18%) <6 (21%) 6 (11%) 99 (17%)
3rd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 19 (4%) <6 (7%) <6 (2%) 23 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 164 (37%) <6 (7%) 24 (43%) 195 (34%)
Adequate 17 (35%) 0 (0%) 96 (22%) <6 (14%) 17 (30%) 132 (23%)
Intermediate 7 (14%) 0 (0%) 102 (23%) <6 (14%) 8 (14%) 121 (21%)
Inadequate 11 (22%) 0 (0%) 77 (17%) 6 (43%) 6 (11%) 100 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 7 (14%) 0 (0%) 52 (12%) <6 (14%) <6 (4%) 63 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 34 (8%) <6 (14%) <6 (2%) 41 (7%)
Northern Total 49 (100%) 0 (0%) 446 (100%) 14 (100%) 56 (100%) 567 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 9 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 17 (2%)
20-24 49 (11%) <6 (33%) 19 (18%) 10 (19%) 28 (27%) 113 (15%)
25-29 131 (28%) <6 (11%) 39 (36%) 17 (31%) 40 (38%) 236 (31%)
30-34 174 (38%) <6 (11%) 20 (19%) 13 (24%) 23 (22%) 235 (31%)
35-39 85 (18%) <6 (33%) 19 (18%) 12 (22%) 9 (9%) 129 (17%)
40-44 18 (4%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (2%) 24 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 30 (6%) <6 (11%) 27 (25%) 0 (0%) 15 (14%) 74 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 16 (3%) <6 (11%) 24 (22%) <6 (2%) 8 (8%) 54 (7%)
12 Years 92 (20%) <6 (11%) 51 (48%) 13 (24%) 43 (41%) 203 (27%)
12+ Years 350 (76%) 6 (67%) 30 (28%) 40 (74%) 54 (51%) 490 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 417 (90%) 9 (100%) 106 (99%) 54 (100%) 101 (96%) 704 (93%)
Birthing Center 34 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 38 (5%)
Home Birth 10 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 13 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 316 (68%) 6 (67%) 75 (70%) 26 (48%) 78 (74%) 515 (68%)
Cesarean 131 (28%) <6 (33%) 31 (29%) 24 (44%) 23 (22%) 216 (29%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 8 (1%)
Vacuum 12 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) <6 (<1%) 17 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 368 (80%) 7 (78%) 71 (66%) 41 (76%) 86 (82%) 590 (78%)
2nd Trimester 53 (11%) <6 (11%) 27 (25%) 12 (22%) 8 (8%) 102 (13%)
3rd Trimester 22 (5%) <6 (11%) 7 (7%) 0 (0%) 8 (8%) 38 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 8 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 152 (33%) 6 (67%) 32 (30%) 20 (37%) 31 (30%) 249 (33%)
Adequate 177 (38%) <6 (11%) 37 (35%) 23 (43%) 38 (36%) 284 (38%)
Intermediate 63 (14%) <6 (11%) 15 (14%) 7 (13%) 20 (19%) 106 (14%)
Inadequate 56 (12%) <6 (11%) 23 (21%) <6 (6%) 13 (12%) 98 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 23 (5%) <6 (22%) 13 (12%) 10 (19%) 8 (8%) 58 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 20 (4%) 0 (0%) 7 (7%) 8 (15%) 10 (10%) 48 (6%)
Southeast Total 462 (100%) 9 (100%) 107 (100%) 54 (100%) 105 (100%) 756 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 74 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (9%) 79 (9%)
20-24 10 (19%) 0 (0%) 209 (30%) <6 (19%) 11 (19%) 234 (28%)
25-29 20 (38%) <6 (50%) 230 (33%) 7 (44%) 19 (33%) 278 (33%)
30-34 19 (37%) 0 (0%) 114 (16%) <6 (25%) 16 (28%) 154 (18%)
35-39 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 61 (9%) <6 (13%) 6 (11%) 74 (9%)
40-44 0 (0%) <6 (50%) 11 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 188 (27%) 0 (0%) 14 (25%) 204 (24%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 213 (30%) <6 (6%) 7 (12%) 223 (27%)
12 Years 9 (17%) 0 (0%) 361 (51%) 9 (56%) 22 (39%) 401 (48%)
12+ Years 43 (83%) <6 (100%) 121 (17%) 6 (38%) 28 (49%) 201 (24%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 46 (88%) <6 (100%) 681 (97%) 14 (88%) 56 (98%) 804 (97%)
Birthing Center 6 (12%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (3%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 42 (81%) 0 (0%) 646 (92%) 9 (56%) 49 (86%) 749 (90%)
Cesarean 9 (17%) <6 (100%) 49 (7%) 6 (38%) 7 (12%) 75 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 30 (58%) 0 (0%) 425 (61%) <6 (31%) 38 (67%) 500 (60%)
2nd Trimester 15 (29%) <6 (50%) 227 (32%) <6 (25%) 14 (25%) 264 (32%)
3rd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 35 (5%) <6 (19%) <6 (7%) 44 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 129 (18%) 0 (0%) 17 (30%) 153 (18%)
Adequate 22 (42%) 0 (0%) 151 (22%) <6 (19%) 17 (30%) 195 (23%)
Intermediate 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 185 (26%) <6 (19%) 8 (14%) 204 (24%)
Inadequate 12 (23%) <6 (50%) 225 (32%) 6 (38%) 14 (25%) 259 (31%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 85 (12%) <6 (6%) <6 (7%) 97 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 46 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 54 (6%)
Southwest Total 52 (100%) <6 (100%) 701 (100%) 16 (100%) 57 (100%) 833 (100%)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
15-19 181 (3%) 27 (5%) 213 (9%) 60 (5%) 0 (0%) 486 (5%)
20-24 1,239 (20%) 151 (29%) 602 (26%) 220 (20%) 0 (0%) 2,260 (22%)
25-29 2,027 (32%) 159 (30%) 792 (35%) 340 (30%) 0 (0%) 3,374 (32%)
30-34 1,857 (29%) 112 (21%) 439 (19%) 289 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,734 (26%)
35-39 855 (13%) 60 (11%) 200 (9%) 165 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,304 (12%)
40-44 170 (3%) 13 (2%) 38 (2%) 40 (4%) 0 (0%) 267 (3%)
45+ 14 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 21 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 486 (8%) 42 (8%) 654 (29%) 58 (5%) 0 (0%) 1,245 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 352 (6%) 45 (9%) 522 (23%) 93 (8%) 0 (0%) 1,030 (10%)
12 Years 1,418 (22%) 149 (29%) 1,095 (48%) 405 (36%) 0 (0%) 3,102 (30%)
12+ Years 4,525 (71%) 310 (59%) 652 (28%) 576 (52%) 0 (0%) 6,164 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,629 (89%) 496 (95%) 2,242 (98%) 1,096 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,623 (92%)
Birthing Center 533 (8%) 14 (3%) 15 (<1%) 17 (2%) 0 (0%) 589 (6%)
Home Birth 174 (3%) 11 (2%) 15 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 208 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 20 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 30 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,643 (73%) 353 (68%) 1,953 (85%) 773 (69%) 0 (0%) 7,843 (75%)
Cesarean 1,510 (24%) 157 (30%) 315 (14%) 312 (28%) 0 (0%) 2,346 (22%)
Forceps 34 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 49 (<1%)
Vacuum 154 (2%) 8 (2%) 15 (<1%) 26 (2%) 0 (0%) 205 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,840 (76%) 386 (74%) 1,571 (69%) 707 (63%) 0 (0%) 7,639 (73%)
2nd Trimester 987 (16%) 95 (18%) 541 (24%) 291 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,941 (19%)
3rd Trimester 291 (5%) 14 (3%) 122 (5%) 68 (6%) 0 (0%) 499 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 64 (1%) <6 (<1%) 34 (1%) 16 (1%) 0 (0%) 121 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,711 (27%) 180 (34%) 685 (30%) 276 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,904 (28%)
Adequate 2,666 (42%) 174 (33%) 626 (27%) 364 (33%) 0 (0%) 3,894 (37%)
Intermediate 852 (13%) 66 (13%) 430 (19%) 167 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,539 (15%)
Inadequate 897 (14%) 73 (14%) 515 (22%) 260 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,772 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 476 (8%) 62 (12%) 270 (12%) 110 (10%) 0 (0%) 939 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 348 (5%) 49 (9%) 157 (7%) 78 (7%) 0 (0%) 648 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,343 (100%) 522 (100%) 2,292 (100%) 1,118 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,452 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 60 (2%) 20 (6%) 25 (6%) 53 (6%) 0 (0%) 162 (4%)
20-24 426 (17%) 90 (27%) 101 (23%) 172 (21%) 0 (0%) 820 (20%)
25-29 739 (30%) 100 (30%) 155 (35%) 258 (31%) 0 (0%) 1,277 (31%)
30-34 737 (30%) 73 (22%) 106 (24%) 194 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,126 (27%)
35-39 397 (16%) 44 (13%) 43 (10%) 116 (14%) 0 (0%) 612 (15%)
40-44 68 (3%) 7 (2%) 14 (3%) 28 (3%) 0 (0%) 120 (3%)
45+ 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 144 (6%) 33 (10%) 116 (26%) 48 (6%) 0 (0%) 343 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 112 (5%) 36 (11%) 73 (16%) 78 (9%) 0 (0%) 309 (7%)
12 Years 445 (18%) 101 (30%) 177 (40%) 322 (39%) 0 (0%) 1,066 (26%)
12+ Years 1,863 (76%) 185 (55%) 195 (44%) 383 (47%) 0 (0%) 2,675 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,181 (90%) 321 (96%) 433 (97%) 811 (99%) 0 (0%) 3,834 (93%)
Birthing Center 190 (8%) 8 (2%) <6 (1%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 215 (5%)
Home Birth 64 (3%) <6 (1%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 78 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,736 (71%) 216 (65%) 356 (80%) 586 (71%) 0 (0%) 2,956 (72%)
Cesarean 623 (26%) 110 (33%) 85 (19%) 216 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,063 (26%)
Forceps 14 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 21 (<1%)
Vacuum 62 (3%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 17 (2%) 0 (0%) 88 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,913 (79%) 233 (70%) 336 (76%) 509 (62%) 0 (0%) 3,058 (74%)
2nd Trimester 354 (15%) 71 (21%) 75 (17%) 230 (28%) 0 (0%) 745 (18%)
3rd Trimester 84 (3%) 9 (3%) 21 (5%) 47 (6%) 0 (0%) 163 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 16 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (2%) 12 (1%) 0 (0%) 41 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 745 (31%) 116 (35%) 195 (44%) 199 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,280 (31%)
Adequate 1,001 (41%) 98 (29%) 140 (31%) 264 (32%) 0 (0%) 1,535 (37%)
Intermediate 308 (13%) 44 (13%) 39 (9%) 126 (15%) 0 (0%) 531 (13%)
Inadequate 293 (12%) 53 (16%) 64 (14%) 200 (24%) 0 (0%) 625 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 201 (8%) 41 (12%) 66 (15%) 78 (9%) 0 (0%) 400 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 138 (6%) 33 (10%) 38 (9%) 60 (7%) 0 (0%) 278 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,436 (100%) 334 (100%) 445 (100%) 823 (100%) 0 (0%) 4,129 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 25 (3%) <6 (10%) 10 (8%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 37 (4%)
20-24 150 (20%) <6 (50%) 33 (25%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 195 (20%)
25-29 272 (36%) <6 (20%) 43 (33%) 13 (24%) 0 (0%) 334 (34%)
30-34 207 (27%) <6 (20%) 32 (25%) 19 (35%) 0 (0%) 264 (27%)
35-39 93 (12%) 0 (0%) 10 (8%) 12 (22%) 0 (0%) 117 (12%)
40-44 17 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 86 (11%) <6 (10%) 36 (28%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 125 (13%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 53 (7%) <6 (20%) 19 (15%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 79 (8%)
12 Years 201 (26%) 0 (0%) 59 (45%) 17 (31%) 0 (0%) 279 (29%)
12+ Years 506 (66%) 8 (80%) 50 (38%) 32 (58%) 0 (0%) 606 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 706 (92%) 9 (90%) 129 (99%) 53 (96%) 0 (0%) 908 (93%)
Birthing Center 19 (2%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Home Birth 38 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 41 (4%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 547 (72%) 8 (80%) 97 (75%) 35 (64%) 0 (0%) 695 (71%)
Cesarean 183 (24%) <6 (20%) 32 (25%) 18 (33%) 0 (0%) 240 (25%)
Forceps 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 29 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 32 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 528 (69%) <6 (50%) 85 (65%) 34 (62%) 0 (0%) 663 (68%)
2nd Trimester 150 (20%) <6 (20%) 27 (21%) 12 (22%) 0 (0%) 192 (20%)
3rd Trimester 54 (7%) <6 (10%) 12 (9%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 73 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 15 (2%) <6 (20%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 138 (18%) <6 (40%) 27 (21%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 186 (19%)
Adequate 305 (40%) <6 (10%) 42 (32%) 12 (22%) 0 (0%) 366 (38%)
Intermediate 137 (18%) <6 (10%) 25 (19%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 172 (18%)
Inadequate 164 (21%) <6 (40%) 31 (24%) 17 (31%) 0 (0%) 220 (23%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 50 (7%) <6 (10%) 12 (9%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 70 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 40 (5%) 0 (0%) 6 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 48 (5%)
Gulf Coast Total 765 (100%) 10 (100%) 130 (100%) 55 (100%) 0 (0%) 973 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 47 (4%) <6 (3%) 26 (11%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 80 (4%)
20-24 318 (24%) 44 (33%) 63 (26%) 19 (19%) 0 (0%) 451 (25%)
25-29 426 (32%) 46 (34%) 87 (36%) 21 (21%) 0 (0%) 592 (32%)
30-34 367 (28%) 27 (20%) 36 (15%) 39 (39%) 0 (0%) 477 (26%)
35-39 137 (10%) 10 (7%) 25 (10%) 14 (14%) 0 (0%) 190 (10%)
40-44 35 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 43 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 92 (7%) <6 (2%) 47 (20%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 147 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 80 (6%) <6 (4%) 48 (20%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 138 (8%)
12 Years 291 (22%) 36 (27%) 81 (34%) 23 (23%) 0 (0%) 438 (24%)
12+ Years 946 (71%) 89 (66%) 102 (43%) 71 (72%) 0 (0%) 1,232 (67%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,212 (91%) 129 (96%) 232 (97%) 97 (98%) 0 (0%) 1,699 (92%)
Birthing Center 100 (8%) <6 (4%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 115 (6%)
Home Birth 18 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (1%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,031 (77%) 98 (73%) 195 (82%) 74 (75%) 0 (0%) 1,421 (77%)
Cesarean 263 (20%) 33 (25%) 39 (16%) 21 (21%) 0 (0%) 363 (20%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 33 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 45 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,058 (79%) 113 (84%) 144 (60%) 77 (78%) 0 (0%) 1,417 (77%)
2nd Trimester 184 (14%) 17 (13%) 66 (28%) 16 (16%) 0 (0%) 289 (16%)
3rd Trimester 57 (4%) <6 (1%) 22 (9%) 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 87 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 14 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 262 (20%) 43 (32%) 49 (21%) 32 (32%) 0 (0%) 395 (22%)
Adequate 636 (48%) 58 (43%) 92 (38%) 37 (37%) 0 (0%) 835 (45%)
Intermediate 216 (16%) 18 (13%) 32 (13%) 13 (13%) 0 (0%) 285 (16%)
Inadequate 175 (13%) 11 (8%) 62 (26%) 13 (13%) 0 (0%) 264 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 91 (7%) 16 (12%) 25 (10%) 10 (10%) 0 (0%) 142 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 64 (5%) 14 (10%) 11 (5%) 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 95 (5%)
Interior Total 1,332 (100%) 134 (100%) 239 (100%) 99 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,837 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 41 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 48 (4%)
20-24 261 (23%) 8 (35%) 37 (31%) 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 317 (23%)
25-29 383 (33%) 7 (30%) 43 (36%) 15 (30%) 0 (0%) 455 (34%)
30-34 315 (27%) 6 (26%) 25 (21%) 13 (26%) 0 (0%) 361 (27%)
35-39 121 (11%) <6 (4%) 8 (7%) 8 (16%) 0 (0%) 139 (10%)
40-44 29 (3%) <6 (4%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 115 (10%) <6 (4%) 29 (24%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 146 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 80 (7%) 0 (0%) 18 (15%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 102 (8%)
12 Years 339 (29%) 9 (39%) 55 (46%) 16 (32%) 0 (0%) 420 (31%)
12+ Years 724 (63%) 13 (57%) 45 (38%) 31 (62%) 0 (0%) 818 (60%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 932 (81%) 18 (78%) 112 (94%) 47 (94%) 0 (0%) 1,117 (82%)
Birthing Center 178 (15%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 187 (14%)
Home Birth 40 (3%) <6 (22%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 51 (4%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 866 (75%) 17 (74%) 96 (81%) 28 (56%) 0 (0%) 1,015 (75%)
Cesarean 267 (23%) 6 (26%) 23 (19%) 21 (42%) 0 (0%) 322 (24%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 13 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 14 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 842 (73%) 19 (83%) 88 (74%) 30 (60%) 0 (0%) 990 (73%)
2nd Trimester 208 (18%) <6 (13%) 25 (21%) 13 (26%) 0 (0%) 250 (18%)
3rd Trimester 61 (5%) <6 (4%) <6 (2%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 70 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 13 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 368 (32%) 7 (30%) 56 (47%) 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 446 (33%)
Adequate 475 (41%) 12 (52%) 35 (29%) 20 (40%) 0 (0%) 547 (40%)
Intermediate 102 (9%) <6 (4%) 11 (9%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 120 (9%)
Inadequate 171 (15%) <6 (13%) 16 (13%) 13 (26%) 0 (0%) 205 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 92 (8%) <6 (9%) 11 (9%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 109 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 72 (6%) <6 (9%) 9 (8%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 84 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,151 (100%) 23 (100%) 119 (100%) 50 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,356 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (5%) <6 (50%) 58 (12%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 63 (11%)
20-24 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 122 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 130 (23%)
25-29 22 (35%) 0 (0%) 173 (36%) 6 (43%) 0 (0%) 201 (35%)
30-34 21 (33%) <6 (50%) 90 (19%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 117 (21%)
35-39 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 31 (6%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 43 (8%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (8%) <6 (50%) 198 (41%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 205 (36%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (6%) <6 (50%) 118 (24%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 125 (22%)
12 Years 9 (14%) 0 (0%) 284 (58%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 295 (52%)
12+ Years 50 (79%) <6 (50%) 80 (16%) 9 (64%) 0 (0%) 141 (25%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 56 (89%) <6 (50%) 484 (100%) 13 (93%) 0 (0%) 556 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Home Birth <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) <6 (50%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 46 (73%) <6 (100%) 432 (89%) 9 (64%) 0 (0%) 491 (87%)
Cesarean 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 48 (10%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 67 (12%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 40 (63%) <6 (50%) 372 (77%) 6 (43%) 0 (0%) 421 (74%)
2nd Trimester 14 (22%) 0 (0%) 82 (17%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 99 (17%)
3rd Trimester <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 20 (4%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 23 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 12 (19%) <6 (50%) 181 (37%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 195 (34%)
Adequate 22 (35%) 0 (0%) 108 (22%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 132 (23%)
Intermediate 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 109 (22%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 121 (21%)
Inadequate 13 (21%) 0 (0%) 81 (17%) 6 (43%) 0 (0%) 100 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 7 (11%) 0 (0%) 54 (11%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 63 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 35 (7%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 41 (7%)
Northern Total 63 (100%) <6 (100%) 486 (100%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 567 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 12 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
20-24 65 (12%) <6 (31%) 27 (20%) 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 113 (15%)
25-29 159 (30%) <6 (23%) 47 (35%) 20 (33%) 0 (0%) 236 (31%)
30-34 187 (35%) <6 (15%) 26 (19%) 15 (25%) 0 (0%) 235 (31%)
35-39 91 (17%) <6 (23%) 22 (16%) 12 (20%) 0 (0%) 129 (17%)
40-44 21 (4%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 39 (7%) <6 (8%) 31 (23%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 74 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 22 (4%) <6 (8%) 27 (20%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 54 (7%)
12 Years 118 (22%) <6 (15%) 64 (47%) 16 (26%) 0 (0%) 203 (27%)
12+ Years 384 (73%) 9 (69%) 42 (31%) 44 (72%) 0 (0%) 490 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 480 (91%) 12 (92%) 134 (99%) 61 (100%) 0 (0%) 704 (93%)
Birthing Center 35 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 38 (5%)
Home Birth 12 (2%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 362 (69%) 9 (69%) 97 (72%) 32 (52%) 0 (0%) 515 (68%)
Cesarean 148 (28%) <6 (23%) 36 (27%) 25 (41%) 0 (0%) 216 (29%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) <6 (8%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
Vacuum 13 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 421 (80%) 11 (85%) 95 (70%) 46 (75%) 0 (0%) 590 (78%)
2nd Trimester 58 (11%) <6 (8%) 29 (21%) 13 (21%) 0 (0%) 102 (13%)
3rd Trimester 27 (5%) <6 (8%) 9 (7%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 38 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 175 (33%) 9 (69%) 36 (27%) 20 (33%) 0 (0%) 249 (33%)
Adequate 201 (38%) <6 (15%) 48 (36%) 26 (43%) 0 (0%) 284 (38%)
Intermediate 72 (14%) <6 (8%) 24 (18%) 9 (15%) 0 (0%) 106 (14%)
Inadequate 64 (12%) <6 (8%) 26 (19%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 98 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 28 (5%) <6 (15%) 15 (11%) 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 58 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 26 (5%) 0 (0%) 10 (7%) 8 (13%) 0 (0%) 48 (6%)
Southeast Total 528 (100%) 13 (100%) 135 (100%) 61 (100%) 0 (0%) 756 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2017
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (1%) <6 (17%) 77 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 79 (9%)
20-24 11 (16%) 0 (0%) 219 (30%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 234 (28%)
25-29 25 (37%) <6 (17%) 244 (33%) 7 (44%) 0 (0%) 278 (33%)
30-34 23 (34%) <6 (17%) 124 (17%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 154 (18%)
35-39 7 (10%) <6 (33%) 61 (8%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 74 (9%)
40-44 0 (0%) <6 (17%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (6%) <6 (33%) 197 (27%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 204 (24%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 219 (30%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 223 (27%)
12 Years 15 (22%) <6 (17%) 375 (51%) 9 (56%) 0 (0%) 401 (48%)
12+ Years 51 (76%) <6 (83%) 138 (19%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 201 (24%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 61 (91%) 6 (100%) 718 (97%) 14 (88%) 0 (0%) 804 (97%)
Birthing Center 6 (9%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 54 (81%) <6 (50%) 680 (92%) 9 (56%) 0 (0%) 749 (90%)
Cesarean 12 (18%) <6 (50%) 52 (7%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 75 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 38 (57%) <6 (67%) 451 (61%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 500 (60%)
2nd Trimester 19 (28%) <6 (17%) 237 (32%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 264 (32%)
3rd Trimester <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 36 (5%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 44 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 11 (16%) 0 (0%) 141 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 153 (18%)
Adequate 26 (39%) <6 (50%) 161 (22%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 195 (23%)
Intermediate 9 (13%) <6 (17%) 190 (26%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 204 (24%)
Inadequate 16 (24%) <6 (17%) 235 (32%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 259 (31%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 87 (12%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 97 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 48 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 54 (6%)
Southwest Total 67 (100%) 6 (100%) 738 (100%) 16 (100%) 0 (0%) 833 (100%)

2018

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Alone

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 136 (2%) 17 (6%) 160 (8%) 33 (3%) 66 (6%) 423 (4%)
20-24 1,009 (18%) 72 (24%) 524 (27%) 214 (22%) 320 (29%) 2,183 (22%)
25-29 1,705 (31%) 102 (34%) 624 (32%) 295 (30%) 342 (31%) 3,143 (31%)
30-34 1,715 (31%) 68 (22%) 418 (21%) 265 (27%) 259 (23%) 2,771 (27%)
35-39 821 (15%) 32 (11%) 184 (9%) 145 (15%) 104 (9%) 1,308 (13%)
40-44 158 (3%) 12 (4%) 37 (2%) 29 (3%) 12 (1%) 256 (3%)
45+ 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 372 (7%) 10 (3%) 531 (27%) 49 (5%) 190 (17%) 1,155 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 259 (5%) 21 (7%) 448 (23%) 61 (6%) 133 (12%) 945 (9%)
12 Years 1,181 (21%) 89 (29%) 957 (49%) 362 (37%) 379 (34%) 3,023 (30%)
12+ Years 4,063 (73%) 190 (63%) 517 (27%) 523 (53%) 581 (53%) 5,986 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 4,970 (90%) 295 (97%) 1,921 (99%) 968 (98%) 1,041 (94%) 9,394 (93%)
Birthing Center 410 (7%) 6 (2%) 6 (<1%) 11 (1%) 44 (4%) 481 (5%)
Home Birth 168 (3%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 16 (1%) 202 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 15 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 19 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,036 (73%) 212 (70%) 1,671 (86%) 708 (72%) 824 (75%) 7,599 (75%)
Cesarean 1,368 (25%) 84 (28%) 258 (13%) 251 (26%) 246 (22%) 2,262 (22%)
Forceps 40 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%) 58 (<1%)
Vacuum 103 (2%) <6 (2%) 13 (<1%) 20 (2%) 24 (2%) 170 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,266 (77%) 221 (73%) 1,261 (65%) 603 (61%) 815 (74%) 7,301 (72%)
2nd Trimester 838 (15%) 51 (17%) 523 (27%) 253 (26%) 192 (17%) 1,896 (19%)
3rd Trimester 234 (4%) 16 (5%) 107 (5%) 62 (6%) 40 (4%) 475 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 44 (<1%) <6 (1%) 31 (2%) 27 (3%) 22 (2%) 133 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,619 (29%) 100 (33%) 598 (31%) 210 (21%) 388 (35%) 2,967 (29%)
Adequate 2,273 (41%) 100 (33%) 493 (25%) 328 (33%) 377 (34%) 3,639 (36%)
Intermediate 651 (12%) 39 (13%) 350 (18%) 152 (15%) 115 (10%) 1,333 (13%)
Inadequate 760 (14%) 46 (15%) 469 (24%) 245 (25%) 179 (16%) 1,745 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 416 (7%) 34 (11%) 232 (12%) 104 (11%) 123 (11%) 935 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 264 (5%) 38 (13%) 127 (7%) 75 (8%) 71 (6%) 594 (6%)
Alaska Total 5,550 (100%) 303 (100%) 1,950 (100%) 983 (100%) 1,103 (100%) 10,098 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 33 (2%) 13 (7%) 33 (9%) 25 (3%) 29 (6%) 140 (4%)
20-24 307 (15%) 34 (18%) 93 (25%) 171 (24%) 143 (28%) 781 (20%)
25-29 620 (30%) 64 (34%) 107 (29%) 211 (30%) 161 (31%) 1,204 (30%)
30-34 637 (31%) 46 (24%) 92 (25%) 184 (26%) 121 (23%) 1,115 (28%)
35-39 376 (18%) 22 (12%) 38 (10%) 106 (15%) 51 (10%) 609 (15%)
40-44 67 (3%) 9 (5%) 8 (2%) 18 (3%) 10 (2%) 118 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 101 (5%) 7 (4%) 104 (28%) 43 (6%) 78 (15%) 333 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 80 (4%) 15 (8%) 87 (23%) 50 (7%) 54 (10%) 307 (8%)
12 Years 301 (15%) 49 (26%) 156 (42%) 281 (39%) 164 (32%) 987 (25%)
12+ Years 1,655 (81%) 121 (64%) 123 (33%) 354 (50%) 293 (57%) 2,619 (66%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,868 (91%) 183 (97%) 366 (99%) 704 (98%) 489 (95%) 3,745 (94%)
Birthing Center 133 (7%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 8 (1%) 18 (3%) 168 (4%)
Home Birth 42 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 8 (2%) 58 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,429 (70%) 128 (68%) 296 (80%) 535 (75%) 387 (75%) 2,872 (72%)
Cesarean 559 (27%) 57 (30%) 71 (19%) 165 (23%) 120 (23%) 1,009 (25%)
Forceps 15 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 21 (<1%)
Vacuum 40 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 11 (2%) 7 (1%) 67 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,623 (79%) 129 (69%) 247 (67%) 425 (59%) 381 (74%) 2,897 (73%)
2nd Trimester 257 (13%) 38 (20%) 89 (24%) 199 (28%) 88 (17%) 695 (17%)
3rd Trimester 63 (3%) 9 (5%) 18 (5%) 42 (6%) 18 (3%) 162 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (<1%) <6 (2%) 11 (3%) 22 (3%) 7 (1%) 56 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 673 (33%) 64 (34%) 159 (43%) 147 (21%) 195 (38%) 1,269 (32%)
Adequate 777 (38%) 58 (31%) 95 (26%) 229 (32%) 178 (35%) 1,381 (35%)
Intermediate 261 (13%) 22 (12%) 39 (11%) 125 (17%) 45 (9%) 513 (13%)
Inadequate 210 (10%) 29 (15%) 71 (19%) 184 (26%) 74 (14%) 600 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 165 (8%) 25 (13%) 58 (16%) 74 (10%) 47 (9%) 391 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 110 (5%) 27 (14%) 31 (8%) 58 (8%) 28 (5%) 269 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,044 (100%) 188 (100%) 371 (100%) 715 (100%) 515 (100%) 3,972 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 22 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (6%) <6 (4%) 30 (3%)
20-24 138 (19%) 0 (0%) 21 (26%) 7 (14%) 31 (31%) 198 (21%)
25-29 204 (29%) <6 (100%) 34 (42%) 18 (35%) 25 (25%) 288 (30%)
30-34 231 (32%) 0 (0%) 18 (22%) 12 (24%) 25 (25%) 286 (30%)
35-39 99 (14%) 0 (0%) 7 (9%) 8 (16%) 14 (14%) 129 (14%)
40-44 19 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 60 (8%) 0 (0%) 16 (20%) <6 (2%) 25 (25%) 103 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 54 (8%) 0 (0%) 15 (19%) <6 (6%) 13 (13%) 85 (9%)
12 Years 188 (26%) <6 (100%) 32 (40%) 24 (47%) 37 (37%) 284 (30%)
12+ Years 462 (65%) 0 (0%) 32 (40%) 22 (43%) 48 (48%) 569 (60%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 651 (91%) <6 (100%) 80 (99%) 51 (100%) 94 (95%) 884 (93%)
Birthing Center 30 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 34 (4%)
Home Birth 32 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 34 (4%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 532 (75%) 0 (0%) 67 (83%) 33 (65%) 70 (71%) 710 (74%)
Cesarean 159 (22%) 0 (0%) 13 (16%) 16 (31%) 21 (21%) 210 (22%)
Forceps 6 (<1%) <6 (100%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 10 (1%)
Vacuum 16 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 6 (6%) 24 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 499 (70%) <6 (100%) 53 (65%) 35 (69%) 66 (67%) 658 (69%)
2nd Trimester 142 (20%) 0 (0%) 21 (26%) 13 (25%) 24 (24%) 202 (21%)
3rd Trimester 40 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 46 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 11 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 17 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 138 (19%) 0 (0%) 23 (28%) 8 (16%) 30 (30%) 201 (21%)
Adequate 304 (43%) <6 (100%) 26 (32%) 21 (41%) 30 (30%) 386 (40%)
Intermediate 82 (12%) 0 (0%) 9 (11%) 7 (14%) 13 (13%) 111 (12%)
Inadequate 157 (22%) 0 (0%) 19 (23%) 13 (25%) 20 (20%) 210 (22%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 50 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 6 (12%) 12 (12%) 74 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 24 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) <6 (6%) 6 (6%) 38 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 713 (100%) <6 (100%) 81 (100%) 51 (100%) 99 (100%) 954 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 39 (3%) <6 (4%) 8 (4%) <6 (4%) 10 (6%) 66 (4%)
20-24 288 (25%) 38 (38%) 53 (29%) 13 (16%) 56 (34%) 455 (26%)
25-29 376 (32%) 32 (32%) 61 (33%) 28 (35%) 48 (29%) 553 (32%)
30-34 316 (27%) 15 (15%) 34 (19%) 22 (28%) 37 (22%) 428 (25%)
35-39 129 (11%) 8 (8%) 23 (13%) 12 (15%) 14 (8%) 187 (11%)
40-44 23 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) <6 (<1%) 32 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 68 (6%) <6 (2%) 45 (25%) 0 (0%) 26 (16%) 142 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 43 (4%) 6 (6%) 32 (17%) <6 (1%) 19 (11%) 102 (6%)
12 Years 301 (26%) 36 (36%) 76 (42%) 15 (19%) 54 (33%) 488 (28%)
12+ Years 811 (69%) 57 (58%) 70 (38%) 63 (79%) 92 (55%) 1,109 (64%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,079 (92%) 96 (97%) 182 (99%) 79 (99%) 154 (93%) 1,613 (94%)
Birthing Center 66 (6%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 10 (6%) 80 (5%)
Home Birth 26 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 29 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 932 (80%) 74 (75%) 145 (79%) 59 (74%) 126 (76%) 1,353 (79%)
Cesarean 201 (17%) 22 (22%) 35 (19%) 19 (24%) 34 (20%) 317 (18%)
Forceps 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 12 (<1%)
Vacuum 28 (2%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 40 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 930 (79%) 82 (83%) 129 (70%) 63 (79%) 126 (76%) 1,345 (78%)
2nd Trimester 170 (15%) 10 (10%) 36 (20%) 9 (11%) 27 (16%) 257 (15%)
3rd Trimester 54 (5%) <6 (5%) 15 (8%) <6 (6%) 8 (5%) 91 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 14 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 277 (24%) 30 (30%) 46 (25%) 22 (28%) 37 (22%) 418 (24%)
Adequate 543 (46%) 37 (37%) 56 (31%) 31 (39%) 77 (46%) 752 (44%)
Intermediate 169 (14%) 17 (17%) 35 (19%) 7 (9%) 23 (14%) 253 (15%)
Inadequate 155 (13%) 12 (12%) 45 (25%) 14 (18%) 26 (16%) 260 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 68 (6%) 9 (9%) 19 (10%) 12 (15%) 22 (13%) 132 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 41 (4%) 9 (9%) 10 (5%) 6 (8%) 17 (10%) 86 (5%)
Interior Total 1,171 (100%) 99 (100%) 183 (100%) 80 (100%) 166 (100%) 1,723 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 37 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (4%) 6 (5%) 48 (3%)
20-24 218 (20%) 0 (0%) 16 (19%) 12 (22%) 29 (25%) 277 (20%)
25-29 369 (33%) <6 (20%) 35 (41%) 18 (33%) 39 (34%) 474 (34%)
30-34 331 (30%) <6 (60%) 26 (30%) 15 (28%) 29 (25%) 408 (29%)
35-39 131 (12%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) <6 (6%) 12 (10%) 152 (11%)
40-44 30 (3%) <6 (20%) <6 (1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 99 (9%) 0 (0%) 22 (26%) <6 (9%) 16 (14%) 142 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 67 (6%) 0 (0%) 10 (12%) <6 (7%) 9 (8%) 91 (7%)
12 Years 305 (27%) <6 (40%) 36 (42%) 21 (39%) 45 (39%) 414 (30%)
12+ Years 735 (66%) <6 (60%) 39 (45%) 28 (52%) 59 (51%) 872 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 909 (81%) <6 (100%) 83 (97%) 53 (98%) 103 (90%) 1,169 (84%)
Birthing Center 155 (14%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 8 (7%) 166 (12%)
Home Birth 52 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 60 (4%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 804 (72%) <6 (60%) 71 (83%) 32 (59%) 78 (68%) 1,003 (72%)
Cesarean 297 (27%) <6 (40%) 13 (15%) 21 (39%) 35 (30%) 372 (27%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 13 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 830 (74%) <6 (80%) 66 (77%) 26 (48%) 86 (75%) 1,024 (73%)
2nd Trimester 186 (17%) 0 (0%) 11 (13%) 19 (35%) 19 (17%) 241 (17%)
3rd Trimester 56 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 6 (11%) <6 (3%) 71 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 12 (1%) <6 (20%) <6 (3%) <6 (4%) <6 (3%) 23 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 347 (31%) <6 (40%) 38 (44%) 9 (17%) 43 (37%) 445 (32%)
Adequate 466 (42%) <6 (40%) 24 (28%) 19 (35%) 40 (35%) 556 (40%)
Intermediate 85 (8%) 0 (0%) 9 (10%) <6 (7%) 6 (5%) 107 (8%)
Inadequate 170 (15%) <6 (20%) 14 (16%) 21 (39%) 20 (17%) 231 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 95 (9%) 0 (0%) 10 (12%) <6 (9%) 17 (15%) 128 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 69 (6%) <6 (20%) <6 (6%) <6 (6%) 10 (9%) 88 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,116 (100%) <6 (100%) 86 (100%) 54 (100%) 115 (100%) 1,395 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 49 (12%) 0 (0%) <6 (10%) 54 (11%)
20-24 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 100 (25%) <6 (7%) 10 (20%) 113 (23%)
25-29 8 (28%) <6 (50%) 128 (32%) 8 (53%) 21 (41%) 167 (33%)
30-34 15 (52%) <6 (25%) 79 (20%) <6 (20%) 12 (24%) 111 (22%)
35-39 <6 (14%) <6 (25%) 34 (9%) <6 (7%) <6 (6%) 43 (9%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 181 (45%) 0 (0%) 17 (33%) 200 (40%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 94 (24%) 0 (0%) 8 (16%) 102 (20%)
12 Years <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 228 (57%) <6 (27%) 22 (43%) 255 (51%)
12+ Years 28 (97%) <6 (100%) 73 (18%) 11 (73%) 21 (41%) 138 (28%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 26 (90%) <6 (100%) 390 (98%) 15 (100%) 51 (100%) 487 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 21 (72%) <6 (75%) 359 (90%) 11 (73%) 44 (86%) 438 (88%)
Cesarean 8 (28%) <6 (25%) 35 (9%) <6 (27%) 6 (12%) 55 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 16 (55%) <6 (25%) 270 (68%) <6 (33%) 38 (75%) 330 (66%)
2nd Trimester <6 (14%) <6 (50%) 101 (25%) <6 (27%) 8 (16%) 119 (24%)
3rd Trimester <6 (17%) <6 (25%) 19 (5%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 27 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (3%) <6 (25%) 141 (35%) <6 (27%) 16 (31%) 163 (33%)
Adequate 8 (28%) 0 (0%) 99 (25%) <6 (13%) 13 (25%) 122 (24%)
Intermediate <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 75 (19%) <6 (7%) 8 (16%) 86 (17%)
Inadequate 13 (45%) <6 (75%) 75 (19%) <6 (20%) 10 (20%) 104 (21%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 51 (13%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) 58 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 33 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (10%) 41 (8%)
Northern Total 29 (100%) <6 (100%) 399 (100%) 15 (100%) 51 (100%) 499 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 8 (6%) 0 (0%) 7 (6%) 20 (3%)
20-24 50 (12%) 0 (0%) 31 (24%) 7 (14%) 32 (28%) 121 (16%)
25-29 115 (27%) <6 (40%) 41 (32%) 10 (20%) 36 (32%) 211 (29%)
30-34 161 (38%) <6 (60%) 37 (28%) 19 (39%) 28 (25%) 250 (34%)
35-39 73 (17%) 0 (0%) 13 (10%) 12 (24%) 9 (8%) 110 (15%)
40-44 18 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 21 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 41 (10%) <6 (20%) 14 (11%) 0 (0%) 17 (15%) 74 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 15 (4%) 0 (0%) 22 (17%) <6 (2%) 19 (17%) 57 (8%)
12 Years 81 (19%) <6 (20%) 56 (43%) 14 (29%) 45 (40%) 201 (27%)
12+ Years 322 (76%) <6 (80%) 48 (37%) 32 (65%) 47 (42%) 461 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 386 (91%) <6 (100%) 129 (99%) 47 (96%) 106 (94%) 687 (94%)
Birthing Center 23 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (4%) 30 (4%)
Home Birth 13 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 16 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 272 (64%) <6 (60%) 104 (80%) 27 (55%) 82 (73%) 496 (68%)
Cesarean 136 (32%) <6 (40%) 24 (18%) 19 (39%) 25 (22%) 212 (29%)
Forceps 6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 9 (1%)
Vacuum 9 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) <6 (3%) 17 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 333 (79%) <6 (80%) 90 (69%) 40 (82%) 84 (74%) 562 (77%)
2nd Trimester 66 (16%) <6 (20%) 29 (22%) 7 (14%) 16 (14%) 121 (16%)
3rd Trimester 12 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (4%) 8 (7%) 26 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 13 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 174 (41%) <6 (60%) 54 (42%) 19 (39%) 51 (45%) 308 (42%)
Adequate 161 (38%) <6 (40%) 37 (28%) 22 (45%) 27 (24%) 255 (35%)
Intermediate 38 (9%) 0 (0%) 9 (7%) <6 (8%) 10 (9%) 61 (8%)
Inadequate 41 (10%) 0 (0%) 28 (22%) <6 (8%) 24 (21%) 97 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 32 (8%) 0 (0%) 14 (11%) <6 (8%) 14 (12%) 64 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 17 (4%) <6 (20%) 7 (5%) <6 (6%) <6 (3%) 31 (4%)
Southeast Total 423 (100%) <6 (100%) 130 (100%) 49 (100%) 113 (100%) 734 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 58 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 65 (8%)
20-24 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 209 (30%) <6 (16%) 19 (43%) 237 (29%)
25-29 13 (24%) 0 (0%) 218 (31%) <6 (11%) 12 (27%) 246 (30%)
30-34 24 (44%) 0 (0%) 132 (19%) 10 (53%) 7 (16%) 173 (21%)
35-39 9 (17%) 0 (0%) 64 (9%) <6 (16%) <6 (2%) 77 (9%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
45+ <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 149 (21%) 0 (0%) 11 (25%) 161 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 188 (27%) <6 (11%) 11 (25%) 201 (25%)
12 Years <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 373 (53%) <6 (16%) 12 (27%) 394 (48%)
12+ Years 50 (93%) 0 (0%) 131 (19%) 13 (68%) 21 (48%) 216 (26%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 51 (94%) 0 (0%) 690 (99%) 19 (100%) 44 (100%) 807 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 46 (85%) 0 (0%) 628 (90%) 11 (58%) 37 (84%) 725 (89%)
Cesarean 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 67 (10%) 7 (37%) <6 (11%) 87 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) <6 (5%) 7 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 35 (65%) 0 (0%) 406 (58%) 9 (47%) 34 (77%) 485 (59%)
2nd Trimester 13 (24%) 0 (0%) 235 (34%) <6 (11%) 10 (23%) 260 (32%)
3rd Trimester <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 43 (6%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 51 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (17%) 0 (0%) 137 (20%) <6 (5%) 16 (36%) 163 (20%)
Adequate 14 (26%) 0 (0%) 156 (22%) <6 (21%) 12 (27%) 187 (23%)
Intermediate 14 (26%) 0 (0%) 173 (25%) <6 (21%) 10 (23%) 201 (25%)
Inadequate 14 (26%) 0 (0%) 217 (31%) 6 (32%) <6 (11%) 242 (30%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 75 (11%) <6 (16%) 7 (16%) 88 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 37 (5%) <6 (11%) <6 (5%) 41 (5%)
Southwest Total 54 (100%) 0 (0%) 699 (100%) 19 (100%) 44 (100%) 819 (100%)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 163 (3%) 30 (6%) 184 (8%) 34 (3%) 0 (0%) 423 (4%)
20-24 1,149 (19%) 144 (30%) 618 (27%) 231 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,183 (22%)
25-29 1,879 (31%) 149 (32%) 725 (32%) 316 (30%) 0 (0%) 3,143 (31%)
30-34 1,870 (31%) 90 (19%) 479 (21%) 286 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,771 (27%)
35-39 881 (14%) 46 (10%) 208 (9%) 152 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,308 (13%)
40-44 162 (3%) 14 (3%) 39 (2%) 33 (3%) 0 (0%) 256 (3%)
45+ 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 465 (8%) 30 (6%) 605 (27%) 53 (5%) 0 (0%) 1,155 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 316 (5%) 35 (7%) 508 (23%) 63 (6%) 0 (0%) 945 (9%)
12 Years 1,369 (22%) 158 (33%) 1,058 (47%) 383 (36%) 0 (0%) 3,023 (30%)
12+ Years 4,373 (72%) 276 (58%) 659 (29%) 571 (54%) 0 (0%) 5,986 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,507 (90%) 453 (96%) 2,212 (98%) 1,029 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,394 (93%)
Birthing Center 427 (7%) 15 (3%) 17 (<1%) 19 (2%) 0 (0%) 481 (5%)
Home Birth 174 (3%) <6 (1%) 10 (<1%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 202 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,457 (73%) 336 (71%) 1,900 (84%) 762 (72%) 0 (0%) 7,599 (75%)
Cesarean 1,494 (24%) 129 (27%) 321 (14%) 264 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,262 (22%)
Forceps 44 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 58 (<1%)
Vacuum 113 (2%) <6 (1%) 23 (1%) 24 (2%) 0 (0%) 170 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,689 (77%) 336 (71%) 1,493 (66%) 656 (62%) 0 (0%) 7,301 (72%)
2nd Trimester 935 (15%) 88 (19%) 570 (25%) 263 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,896 (19%)
3rd Trimester 251 (4%) 24 (5%) 117 (5%) 67 (6%) 0 (0%) 475 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 54 (<1%) 7 (1%) 39 (2%) 27 (3%) 0 (0%) 133 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,823 (30%) 157 (33%) 711 (32%) 226 (21%) 0 (0%) 2,967 (29%)
Adequate 2,471 (40%) 153 (32%) 592 (26%) 358 (34%) 0 (0%) 3,639 (36%)
Intermediate 703 (12%) 61 (13%) 383 (17%) 162 (15%) 0 (0%) 1,333 (13%)
Inadequate 848 (14%) 76 (16%) 518 (23%) 256 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,745 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 472 (8%) 55 (12%) 273 (12%) 108 (10%) 0 (0%) 935 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 305 (5%) 49 (10%) 145 (6%) 75 (7%) 0 (0%) 594 (6%)
Alaska Total 6,111 (100%) 473 (100%) 2,256 (100%) 1,054 (100%) 0 (0%) 10,098 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 46 (2%) 22 (7%) 39 (8%) 26 (3%) 0 (0%) 140 (4%)
20-24 357 (16%) 88 (29%) 120 (26%) 186 (24%) 0 (0%) 781 (20%)
25-29 703 (31%) 95 (31%) 141 (30%) 226 (30%) 0 (0%) 1,204 (30%)
30-34 714 (31%) 60 (20%) 113 (24%) 196 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,115 (28%)
35-39 406 (18%) 32 (10%) 47 (10%) 109 (14%) 0 (0%) 609 (15%)
40-44 71 (3%) 10 (3%) 10 (2%) 21 (3%) 0 (0%) 118 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 145 (6%) 19 (6%) 123 (26%) 46 (6%) 0 (0%) 333 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 105 (5%) 25 (8%) 105 (22%) 52 (7%) 0 (0%) 307 (8%)
12 Years 382 (17%) 95 (31%) 181 (39%) 294 (38%) 0 (0%) 987 (25%)
12+ Years 1,805 (78%) 183 (60%) 177 (38%) 388 (51%) 0 (0%) 2,619 (66%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,118 (92%) 292 (95%) 459 (98%) 748 (98%) 0 (0%) 3,745 (94%)
Birthing Center 138 (6%) 11 (4%) 7 (1%) 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 168 (4%)
Home Birth 44 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 58 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,620 (70%) 213 (69%) 374 (80%) 576 (75%) 0 (0%) 2,872 (72%)
Cesarean 619 (27%) 91 (30%) 90 (19%) 173 (23%) 0 (0%) 1,009 (25%)
Forceps 16 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 21 (<1%)
Vacuum 45 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 11 (1%) 0 (0%) 67 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,815 (79%) 209 (68%) 328 (70%) 461 (60%) 0 (0%) 2,897 (73%)
2nd Trimester 302 (13%) 65 (21%) 99 (21%) 205 (27%) 0 (0%) 695 (17%)
3rd Trimester 72 (3%) 12 (4%) 21 (4%) 46 (6%) 0 (0%) 162 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 13 (<1%) 6 (2%) 12 (3%) 22 (3%) 0 (0%) 56 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 781 (34%) 106 (35%) 195 (41%) 157 (21%) 0 (0%) 1,269 (32%)
Adequate 857 (37%) 96 (31%) 140 (30%) 249 (33%) 0 (0%) 1,381 (35%)
Intermediate 281 (12%) 34 (11%) 44 (9%) 135 (18%) 0 (0%) 513 (13%)
Inadequate 250 (11%) 49 (16%) 80 (17%) 190 (25%) 0 (0%) 600 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 183 (8%) 39 (13%) 68 (14%) 78 (10%) 0 (0%) 391 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 124 (5%) 35 (11%) 36 (8%) 58 (8%) 0 (0%) 269 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,301 (100%) 307 (100%) 470 (100%) 764 (100%) 0 (0%) 3,972 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 23 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 30 (3%)
20-24 155 (20%) <6 (33%) 34 (31%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 198 (21%)
25-29 221 (29%) <6 (33%) 40 (36%) 20 (36%) 0 (0%) 288 (30%)
30-34 247 (32%) <6 (33%) 23 (21%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 286 (30%)
35-39 109 (14%) 0 (0%) 10 (9%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 129 (14%)
40-44 19 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 72 (9%) 0 (0%) 28 (25%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 103 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 61 (8%) 0 (0%) 21 (19%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 85 (9%)
12 Years 210 (27%) <6 (33%) 45 (41%) 26 (46%) 0 (0%) 284 (30%)
12+ Years 493 (64%) <6 (67%) 43 (39%) 25 (45%) 0 (0%) 569 (60%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 708 (91%) <6 (100%) 110 (99%) 56 (100%) 0 (0%) 884 (93%)
Birthing Center 32 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (4%)
Home Birth 33 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (4%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 576 (74%) <6 (67%) 86 (77%) 37 (66%) 0 (0%) 710 (74%)
Cesarean 171 (22%) 0 (0%) 21 (19%) 17 (30%) 0 (0%) 210 (22%)
Forceps 7 (<1%) <6 (33%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Vacuum 20 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 24 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 538 (70%) <6 (67%) 76 (68%) 38 (68%) 0 (0%) 658 (69%)
2nd Trimester 158 (20%) <6 (33%) 26 (23%) 14 (25%) 0 (0%) 202 (21%)
3rd Trimester 41 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 46 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 12 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 156 (20%) <6 (67%) 31 (28%) 10 (18%) 0 (0%) 201 (21%)
Adequate 324 (42%) <6 (33%) 34 (31%) 22 (39%) 0 (0%) 386 (40%)
Intermediate 87 (11%) 0 (0%) 17 (15%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 111 (12%)
Inadequate 170 (22%) 0 (0%) 24 (22%) 15 (27%) 0 (0%) 210 (22%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 57 (7%) <6 (33%) 9 (8%) 6 (11%) 0 (0%) 74 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 28 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 38 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 774 (100%) <6 (100%) 111 (100%) 56 (100%) 0 (0%) 954 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 45 (4%) 6 (5%) 10 (4%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 66 (4%)
20-24 317 (25%) 49 (38%) 68 (30%) 14 (16%) 0 (0%) 455 (26%)
25-29 397 (32%) 43 (33%) 75 (33%) 30 (34%) 0 (0%) 553 (32%)
30-34 336 (27%) 19 (15%) 42 (19%) 25 (28%) 0 (0%) 428 (25%)
35-39 137 (11%) 9 (7%) 26 (12%) 14 (16%) 0 (0%) 187 (11%)
40-44 23 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 32 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 82 (7%) 6 (5%) 54 (24%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 142 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 53 (4%) 9 (7%) 38 (17%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 102 (6%)
12 Years 327 (26%) 49 (38%) 89 (40%) 17 (19%) 0 (0%) 488 (28%)
12+ Years 860 (68%) 71 (55%) 92 (41%) 69 (78%) 0 (0%) 1,109 (64%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,160 (92%) 126 (98%) 219 (97%) 85 (97%) 0 (0%) 1,613 (94%)
Birthing Center 70 (6%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 80 (5%)
Home Birth 26 (2%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 29 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 997 (79%) 99 (77%) 176 (78%) 63 (72%) 0 (0%) 1,353 (79%)
Cesarean 221 (18%) 26 (20%) 44 (20%) 20 (23%) 0 (0%) 317 (18%)
Forceps 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (<1%)
Vacuum 28 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 40 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 997 (79%) 103 (80%) 161 (72%) 68 (77%) 0 (0%) 1,345 (78%)
2nd Trimester 185 (15%) 15 (12%) 41 (18%) 12 (14%) 0 (0%) 257 (15%)
3rd Trimester 55 (4%) 9 (7%) 18 (8%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 91 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 296 (24%) 37 (29%) 57 (25%) 22 (25%) 0 (0%) 418 (24%)
Adequate 584 (46%) 48 (37%) 74 (33%) 37 (42%) 0 (0%) 752 (44%)
Intermediate 181 (14%) 24 (19%) 39 (17%) 7 (8%) 0 (0%) 253 (15%)
Inadequate 167 (13%) 17 (13%) 53 (24%) 16 (18%) 0 (0%) 260 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 83 (7%) 12 (9%) 23 (10%) 12 (14%) 0 (0%) 132 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 52 (4%) 11 (9%) 14 (6%) 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 86 (5%)
Interior Total 1,256 (100%) 129 (100%) 225 (100%) 88 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,723 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 41 (3%) <6 (6%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 48 (3%)
20-24 234 (20%) <6 (31%) 24 (20%) 12 (21%) 0 (0%) 277 (20%)
25-29 391 (33%) <6 (25%) 48 (40%) 19 (33%) 0 (0%) 474 (34%)
30-34 349 (30%) <6 (25%) 34 (28%) 17 (29%) 0 (0%) 408 (29%)
35-39 137 (12%) <6 (6%) 9 (8%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 152 (11%)
40-44 30 (3%) <6 (6%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 109 (9%) <6 (13%) 26 (22%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 142 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 73 (6%) <6 (6%) 12 (10%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 91 (7%)
12 Years 331 (28%) 6 (38%) 49 (41%) 23 (40%) 0 (0%) 414 (30%)
12+ Years 767 (65%) 9 (56%) 58 (48%) 30 (52%) 0 (0%) 872 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 968 (82%) 14 (88%) 116 (97%) 55 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,169 (84%)
Birthing Center 159 (13%) <6 (13%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 166 (12%)
Home Birth 55 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 60 (4%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 855 (72%) 8 (50%) 91 (76%) 34 (59%) 0 (0%) 1,003 (72%)
Cesarean 311 (26%) 8 (50%) 26 (22%) 23 (40%) 0 (0%) 372 (27%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 13 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 880 (74%) 11 (69%) 92 (77%) 29 (50%) 0 (0%) 1,024 (73%)
2nd Trimester 196 (17%) <6 (13%) 17 (14%) 20 (34%) 0 (0%) 241 (17%)
3rd Trimester 59 (5%) <6 (6%) <6 (4%) 6 (10%) 0 (0%) 71 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 15 (1%) <6 (6%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 23 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 367 (31%) <6 (31%) 58 (48%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 445 (32%)
Adequate 493 (42%) 6 (38%) 31 (26%) 21 (36%) 0 (0%) 556 (40%)
Intermediate 89 (8%) 0 (0%) 11 (9%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 107 (8%)
Inadequate 183 (15%) <6 (25%) 17 (14%) 22 (38%) 0 (0%) 231 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 103 (9%) <6 (13%) 17 (14%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 128 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 76 (6%) <6 (13%) 7 (6%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 88 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,182 (100%) 16 (100%) 120 (100%) 58 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,395 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) <6 (14%) 52 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 54 (11%)
20-24 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 106 (24%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 113 (23%)
25-29 14 (33%) <6 (43%) 142 (33%) 8 (57%) 0 (0%) 167 (33%)
30-34 17 (40%) <6 (29%) 89 (21%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 111 (22%)
35-39 <6 (12%) <6 (14%) 36 (8%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 43 (9%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 9 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (12%) <6 (14%) 194 (45%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 200 (40%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 99 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 102 (20%)
12 Years <6 (10%) <6 (43%) 244 (56%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 255 (51%)
12+ Years 36 (86%) <6 (57%) 87 (20%) 10 (71%) 0 (0%) 138 (28%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 39 (93%) 7 (100%) 425 (98%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 487 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 32 (76%) 6 (86%) 389 (90%) 10 (71%) 0 (0%) 438 (88%)
Cesarean 10 (24%) <6 (14%) 39 (9%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 55 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 27 (64%) <6 (29%) 296 (68%) <6 (36%) 0 (0%) 330 (66%)
2nd Trimester <6 (12%) <6 (57%) 106 (24%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 119 (24%)
3rd Trimester <6 (12%) <6 (14%) 19 (4%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 27 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (14%) <6 (14%) 152 (35%) <6 (29%) 0 (0%) 163 (33%)
Adequate 12 (29%) 0 (0%) 108 (25%) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 122 (24%)
Intermediate <6 (12%) <6 (14%) 80 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 86 (17%)
Inadequate 13 (31%) <6 (71%) 82 (19%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 104 (21%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 53 (12%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 58 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 36 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 41 (8%)
Northern Total 42 (100%) 7 (100%) 434 (100%) 14 (100%) 0 (0%) 499 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 13 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (3%)
20-24 70 (14%) <6 (13%) 41 (25%) 8 (15%) 0 (0%) 121 (16%)
25-29 139 (28%) <6 (25%) 51 (31%) 11 (20%) 0 (0%) 211 (29%)
30-34 179 (36%) <6 (50%) 43 (26%) 22 (40%) 0 (0%) 250 (34%)
35-39 78 (16%) <6 (13%) 16 (10%) 12 (22%) 0 (0%) 110 (15%)
40-44 18 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 21 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 49 (10%) <6 (13%) 23 (14%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 74 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 22 (4%) 0 (0%) 34 (21%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 57 (8%)
12 Years 108 (22%) <6 (25%) 70 (43%) 16 (29%) 0 (0%) 201 (27%)
12+ Years 355 (72%) 6 (75%) 56 (34%) 36 (65%) 0 (0%) 461 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 453 (92%) 8 (100%) 160 (98%) 52 (95%) 0 (0%) 687 (94%)
Birthing Center 25 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 30 (4%)
Home Birth 13 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 321 (65%) 6 (75%) 129 (79%) 31 (56%) 0 (0%) 496 (68%)
Cesarean 154 (31%) <6 (25%) 30 (18%) 20 (36%) 0 (0%) 212 (29%)
Forceps 7 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Vacuum 10 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 390 (79%) 7 (88%) 109 (66%) 46 (84%) 0 (0%) 562 (77%)
2nd Trimester 73 (15%) <6 (13%) 38 (23%) 7 (13%) 0 (0%) 121 (16%)
3rd Trimester 15 (3%) 0 (0%) 8 (5%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 26 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 7 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 204 (41%) 6 (75%) 69 (42%) 23 (42%) 0 (0%) 308 (42%)
Adequate 183 (37%) <6 (25%) 41 (25%) 23 (42%) 0 (0%) 255 (35%)
Intermediate 46 (9%) 0 (0%) 10 (6%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 61 (8%)
Inadequate 49 (10%) 0 (0%) 42 (26%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 97 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 37 (8%) <6 (13%) 22 (13%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 64 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 19 (4%) <6 (13%) 8 (5%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 31 (4%)
Southeast Total 492 (100%) 8 (100%) 164 (100%) 55 (100%) 0 (0%) 734 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2018
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 62 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 65 (8%)
20-24 10 (16%) 0 (0%) 224 (31%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 237 (29%)
25-29 14 (22%) <6 (50%) 228 (31%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 246 (30%)
30-34 28 (44%) 0 (0%) 135 (18%) 10 (53%) 0 (0%) 173 (21%)
35-39 9 (14%) <6 (50%) 64 (9%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 77 (9%)
40-44 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 18 (2%)
45+ <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (5%) <6 (50%) 157 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 161 (20%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 199 (27%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 201 (25%)
12 Years 7 (11%) <6 (100%) 380 (52%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 394 (48%)
12+ Years 57 (89%) 0 (0%) 145 (20%) 13 (68%) 0 (0%) 216 (26%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 61 (95%) <6 (100%) 722 (99%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 807 (99%)
Birthing Center <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 56 (88%) <6 (50%) 654 (89%) 11 (58%) 0 (0%) 725 (89%)
Cesarean 8 (13%) <6 (50%) 71 (10%) 7 (37%) 0 (0%) 87 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 42 (66%) <6 (100%) 431 (59%) 9 (47%) 0 (0%) 485 (59%)
2nd Trimester 16 (25%) 0 (0%) 242 (33%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 260 (32%)
3rd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 43 (6%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 51 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 13 (20%) 0 (0%) 149 (20%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 163 (20%)
Adequate 18 (28%) 0 (0%) 164 (22%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 187 (23%)
Intermediate 14 (22%) <6 (100%) 181 (25%) <6 (21%) 0 (0%) 201 (25%)
Inadequate 16 (25%) 0 (0%) 220 (30%) 6 (32%) 0 (0%) 242 (30%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 81 (11%) <6 (16%) 0 (0%) 88 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 38 (5%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 41 (5%)
Southwest Total 64 (100%) <6 (100%) 731 (100%) 19 (100%) 0 (0%) 819 (100%)

2019

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Alone

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 114 (2%) 10 (3%) 152 (8%) 51 (5%) 58 (6%) 393 (4%)
20-24 943 (17%) 86 (26%) 540 (28%) 204 (21%) 236 (23%) 2,055 (21%)
25-29 1,683 (31%) 111 (34%) 625 (32%) 281 (30%) 329 (32%) 3,086 (31%)
30-34 1,596 (30%) 82 (25%) 414 (21%) 250 (26%) 256 (25%) 2,628 (27%)
35-39 865 (16%) 27 (8%) 180 (9%) 137 (14%) 122 (12%) 1,357 (14%)
40-44 192 (4%) 9 (3%) 30 (2%) 26 (3%) 22 (2%) 288 (3%)
45+ 13 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 355 (7%) 13 (4%) 516 (27%) 39 (4%) 146 (14%) 1,080 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 244 (5%) 24 (7%) 433 (22%) 72 (8%) 107 (10%) 899 (9%)
12 Years 1,179 (22%) 88 (27%) 1,008 (52%) 339 (36%) 336 (33%) 3,003 (31%)
12+ Years 3,941 (73%) 200 (61%) 458 (24%) 498 (52%) 579 (56%) 5,760 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 4,851 (90%) 316 (97%) 1,908 (98%) 938 (99%) 967 (94%) 9,151 (93%)
Birthing Center 387 (7%) 7 (2%) 12 (<1%) 12 (1%) 35 (3%) 460 (5%)
Home Birth 167 (3%) <6 (<1%) 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 22 (2%) 200 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 20 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 3,995 (74%) 229 (70%) 1,698 (87%) 677 (71%) 770 (75%) 7,491 (76%)
Cesarean 1,279 (24%) 89 (27%) 229 (12%) 249 (26%) 229 (22%) 2,127 (22%)
Forceps 34 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 51 (<1%)
Vacuum 99 (2%) 8 (2%) 14 (<1%) 18 (2%) 18 (2%) 159 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,092 (76%) 221 (68%) 1,298 (67%) 540 (57%) 779 (76%) 7,041 (72%)
2nd Trimester 866 (16%) 59 (18%) 464 (24%) 272 (29%) 164 (16%) 1,867 (19%)
3rd Trimester 220 (4%) 24 (7%) 126 (6%) 75 (8%) 42 (4%) 500 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 38 (<1%) <6 (1%) 29 (1%) 15 (2%) 7 (<1%) 95 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,509 (28%) 95 (29%) 685 (35%) 210 (22%) 419 (41%) 2,962 (30%)
Adequate 2,258 (42%) 94 (29%) 468 (24%) 264 (28%) 339 (33%) 3,471 (35%)
Intermediate 680 (13%) 48 (15%) 300 (15%) 155 (16%) 103 (10%) 1,322 (13%)
Inadequate 697 (13%) 63 (19%) 446 (23%) 255 (27%) 124 (12%) 1,619 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 412 (8%) 35 (11%) 277 (14%) 106 (11%) 105 (10%) 954 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 275 (5%) 31 (10%) 154 (8%) 74 (8%) 73 (7%) 621 (6%)
Alaska Total 5,407 (100%) 326 (100%) 1,943 (100%) 952 (100%) 1,025 (100%) 9,831 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 34 (2%) 10 (5%) 15 (4%) 48 (7%) 25 (5%) 137 (3%)
20-24 288 (14%) 52 (25%) 96 (28%) 167 (23%) 129 (27%) 768 (20%)
25-29 603 (29%) 65 (31%) 99 (29%) 216 (30%) 133 (28%) 1,155 (29%)
30-34 685 (33%) 54 (26%) 89 (26%) 185 (25%) 112 (24%) 1,138 (29%)
35-39 371 (18%) 19 (9%) 39 (11%) 96 (13%) 61 (13%) 601 (15%)
40-44 83 (4%) 8 (4%) 7 (2%) 16 (2%) 9 (2%) 128 (3%)
45+ 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 87 (4%) 11 (5%) 78 (23%) 33 (5%) 56 (12%) 269 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 64 (3%) 20 (10%) 48 (14%) 63 (9%) 52 (11%) 259 (7%)
12 Years 319 (15%) 65 (31%) 153 (44%) 278 (38%) 143 (30%) 996 (25%)
12+ Years 1,675 (81%) 111 (53%) 142 (41%) 349 (48%) 273 (58%) 2,605 (66%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,887 (91%) 200 (96%) 337 (98%) 723 (99%) 448 (95%) 3,704 (94%)
Birthing Center 135 (7%) 6 (3%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 12 (3%) 168 (4%)
Home Birth 50 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 10 (2%) 65 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,542 (74%) 141 (67%) 292 (85%) 525 (72%) 341 (73%) 2,921 (74%)
Cesarean 491 (24%) 63 (30%) 51 (15%) 183 (25%) 120 (26%) 939 (24%)
Forceps 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 17 (<1%)
Vacuum 32 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 14 (2%) 6 (1%) 58 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,628 (79%) 138 (66%) 249 (72%) 389 (53%) 375 (80%) 2,846 (72%)
2nd Trimester 269 (13%) 43 (21%) 73 (21%) 230 (32%) 66 (14%) 709 (18%)
3rd Trimester 65 (3%) 12 (6%) 14 (4%) 58 (8%) 14 (3%) 172 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (<1%) <6 (2%) 7 (2%) 14 (2%) 0 (0%) 34 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 634 (31%) 65 (31%) 178 (52%) 159 (22%) 215 (46%) 1,275 (32%)
Adequate 824 (40%) 56 (27%) 75 (22%) 190 (26%) 145 (31%) 1,325 (34%)
Intermediate 257 (12%) 31 (15%) 24 (7%) 127 (17%) 49 (10%) 507 (13%)
Inadequate 218 (11%) 41 (20%) 65 (19%) 202 (28%) 43 (9%) 590 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 164 (8%) 24 (11%) 45 (13%) 86 (12%) 58 (12%) 386 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 100 (5%) 25 (12%) 26 (8%) 61 (8%) 40 (9%) 259 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,072 (100%) 209 (100%) 345 (100%) 728 (100%) 470 (100%) 3,937 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 26 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (7%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 37 (4%)
20-24 121 (17%) 0 (0%) 25 (30%) <6 (2%) 15 (17%) 163 (18%)
25-29 211 (30%) <6 (40%) 28 (34%) 19 (46%) 30 (34%) 290 (31%)
30-34 213 (30%) <6 (40%) 15 (18%) 10 (24%) 23 (26%) 267 (29%)
35-39 105 (15%) <6 (20%) 9 (11%) 8 (20%) 13 (15%) 139 (15%)
40-44 22 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 28 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 65 (9%) 0 (0%) 25 (30%) 0 (0%) 17 (19%) 108 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 50 (7%) <6 (20%) 10 (12%) 0 (0%) 12 (14%) 73 (8%)
12 Years 204 (29%) <6 (20%) 45 (54%) 11 (27%) 25 (28%) 290 (31%)
12+ Years 437 (63%) <6 (60%) 27 (33%) 27 (66%) 51 (58%) 549 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 632 (90%) <6 (100%) 80 (96%) 39 (95%) 86 (98%) 852 (92%)
Birthing Center 27 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 30 (3%)
Home Birth 39 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 512 (73%) <6 (60%) 64 (77%) 24 (59%) 68 (77%) 673 (73%)
Cesarean 163 (23%) <6 (40%) 17 (20%) 15 (37%) 16 (18%) 221 (24%)
Forceps 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 12 (1%)
Vacuum 14 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) <6 (2%) 20 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 516 (74%) <6 (60%) 51 (61%) 26 (63%) 60 (68%) 666 (72%)
2nd Trimester 129 (18%) <6 (20%) 20 (24%) 10 (24%) 20 (23%) 180 (19%)
3rd Trimester 27 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (7%) <6 (10%) 6 (7%) 43 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 173 (25%) <6 (40%) 20 (24%) 8 (20%) 36 (41%) 245 (26%)
Adequate 306 (44%) 0 (0%) 29 (35%) 12 (29%) 27 (31%) 375 (40%)
Intermediate 94 (13%) <6 (20%) 11 (13%) 8 (20%) 6 (7%) 123 (13%)
Inadequate 100 (14%) <6 (20%) 20 (24%) 11 (27%) 16 (18%) 148 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 52 (7%) <6 (20%) 9 (11%) <6 (10%) 9 (10%) 77 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 34 (5%) 0 (0%) 8 (10%) <6 (12%) <6 (5%) 52 (6%)
Gulf Coast Total 699 (100%) <6 (100%) 83 (100%) 41 (100%) 88 (100%) 926 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 29 (3%) 0 (0%) 10 (5%) <6 (1%) <6 (4%) 46 (3%)
20-24 290 (27%) 30 (32%) 30 (16%) 16 (22%) 34 (25%) 402 (26%)
25-29 351 (33%) 33 (35%) 69 (36%) 22 (30%) 52 (38%) 534 (34%)
30-34 237 (22%) 23 (25%) 55 (29%) 19 (26%) 31 (22%) 369 (23%)
35-39 131 (12%) 7 (8%) 18 (9%) 12 (16%) 15 (11%) 185 (12%)
40-44 23 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (4%) <6 (5%) <6 (<1%) 37 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 73 (7%) <6 (1%) 42 (22%) <6 (1%) 21 (15%) 139 (9%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 45 (4%) <6 (1%) 30 (16%) <6 (4%) 11 (8%) 93 (6%)
12 Years 258 (24%) 18 (19%) 83 (44%) 19 (26%) 45 (33%) 426 (27%)
12+ Years 749 (70%) 73 (78%) 66 (35%) 51 (69%) 82 (59%) 1,030 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 991 (93%) 92 (99%) 190 (100%) 70 (95%) 129 (93%) 1,489 (95%)
Birthing Center 48 (5%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 8 (6%) 61 (4%)
Home Birth 24 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 25 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 821 (77%) 70 (75%) 157 (83%) 66 (89%) 110 (80%) 1,235 (78%)
Cesarean 214 (20%) 20 (22%) 31 (16%) 7 (9%) 26 (19%) 302 (19%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 23 (2%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 32 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 795 (75%) 67 (72%) 134 (71%) 54 (73%) 108 (78%) 1,170 (74%)
2nd Trimester 205 (19%) 14 (15%) 41 (22%) 13 (18%) 23 (17%) 300 (19%)
3rd Trimester 49 (5%) 8 (9%) 14 (7%) 6 (8%) 7 (5%) 85 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 237 (22%) 23 (25%) 80 (42%) 14 (19%) 53 (38%) 411 (26%)
Adequate 488 (46%) 32 (34%) 47 (25%) 34 (46%) 56 (41%) 663 (42%)
Intermediate 160 (15%) 14 (15%) 25 (13%) 10 (14%) 15 (11%) 227 (14%)
Inadequate 153 (14%) 18 (19%) 38 (20%) 13 (18%) 13 (9%) 238 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 71 (7%) 9 (10%) 21 (11%) <6 (7%) 7 (5%) 118 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 61 (6%) 6 (6%) 10 (5%) <6 (3%) 11 (8%) 93 (6%)
Interior Total 1,063 (100%) 93 (100%) 190 (100%) 74 (100%) 138 (100%) 1,575 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 20 (2%) 0 (0%) 6 (8%) <6 (3%) 6 (4%) 35 (3%)
20-24 191 (18%) <6 (18%) 21 (27%) 9 (25%) 26 (19%) 255 (19%)
25-29 385 (36%) 6 (55%) 34 (43%) 8 (22%) 47 (35%) 487 (36%)
30-34 302 (28%) <6 (18%) 9 (11%) 10 (28%) 39 (29%) 367 (27%)
35-39 150 (14%) 0 (0%) 8 (10%) <6 (11%) 14 (10%) 178 (13%)
40-44 33 (3%) <6 (9%) <6 (1%) <6 (8%) <6 (1%) 41 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 99 (9%) <6 (9%) 15 (19%) <6 (11%) 19 (14%) 141 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 62 (6%) <6 (9%) 9 (11%) <6 (6%) 17 (13%) 95 (7%)
12 Years 310 (29%) <6 (18%) 36 (46%) 12 (33%) 50 (37%) 415 (30%)
12+ Years 704 (65%) 8 (73%) 34 (43%) 21 (58%) 68 (50%) 844 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 896 (83%) 11 (100%) 78 (99%) 33 (92%) 123 (91%) 1,162 (85%)
Birthing Center 147 (14%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (6%) 7 (5%) 160 (12%)
Home Birth 41 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (4%) 47 (3%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 771 (71%) 8 (73%) 63 (80%) 18 (50%) 99 (73%) 978 (71%)
Cesarean 286 (26%) <6 (27%) 16 (20%) 18 (50%) 31 (23%) 359 (26%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 24 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 27 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 782 (72%) <6 (45%) 52 (66%) 19 (53%) 98 (73%) 969 (71%)
2nd Trimester 191 (18%) <6 (9%) 15 (19%) 11 (31%) 21 (16%) 245 (18%)
3rd Trimester 53 (5%) <6 (36%) 6 (8%) <6 (6%) 9 (7%) 76 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 13 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 21 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 286 (26%) <6 (18%) 27 (34%) 6 (17%) 55 (41%) 384 (28%)
Adequate 483 (45%) <6 (18%) 23 (29%) 9 (25%) 48 (36%) 570 (42%)
Intermediate 111 (10%) <6 (9%) 8 (10%) <6 (8%) <6 (2%) 131 (10%)
Inadequate 152 (14%) <6 (27%) 18 (23%) 13 (36%) 23 (17%) 214 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 85 (8%) <6 (9%) 13 (16%) <6 (8%) 15 (11%) 120 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 60 (6%) 0 (0%) 6 (8%) <6 (6%) 8 (6%) 78 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,084 (100%) 11 (100%) 79 (100%) 36 (100%) 135 (100%) 1,369 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (8%) 0 (0%) 7 (15%) 37 (8%)
20-24 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 111 (30%) <6 (19%) 8 (17%) 124 (26%)
25-29 9 (31%) 0 (0%) 121 (32%) <6 (19%) 18 (38%) 153 (32%)
30-34 11 (38%) 0 (0%) 76 (20%) 6 (38%) 11 (23%) 105 (22%)
35-39 7 (24%) 0 (0%) 30 (8%) <6 (19%) <6 (6%) 43 (9%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 161 (43%) <6 (6%) 10 (21%) 173 (37%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 78 (21%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 83 (18%)
12 Years <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 228 (61%) 6 (38%) 18 (38%) 254 (54%)
12+ Years 26 (90%) 0 (0%) 53 (14%) 10 (63%) 23 (49%) 114 (24%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 25 (86%) 0 (0%) 374 (99%) 16 (100%) 43 (91%) 461 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (1%)
Home Birth <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 18 (62%) 0 (0%) 340 (90%) 12 (75%) 43 (91%) 416 (88%)
Cesarean 11 (38%) 0 (0%) 34 (9%) <6 (19%) <6 (9%) 52 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 16 (55%) 0 (0%) 266 (71%) 8 (50%) 32 (68%) 325 (69%)
2nd Trimester 10 (34%) 0 (0%) 78 (21%) <6 (13%) 8 (17%) 98 (21%)
3rd Trimester <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 21 (6%) <6 (19%) <6 (6%) 29 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (21%) 0 (0%) 171 (45%) <6 (25%) 19 (40%) 200 (42%)
Adequate 6 (21%) 0 (0%) 79 (21%) <6 (13%) 12 (26%) 99 (21%)
Intermediate 7 (24%) 0 (0%) 49 (13%) <6 (6%) <6 (11%) 65 (14%)
Inadequate 7 (24%) 0 (0%) 66 (18%) <6 (31%) 7 (15%) 85 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 6 (21%) 0 (0%) 47 (13%) <6 (13%) <6 (11%) 60 (13%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 30 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 35 (7%)
Northern Total 29 (100%) 0 (0%) 376 (100%) 16 (100%) 47 (100%) 471 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 8 (7%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) 19 (3%)
20-24 46 (11%) <6 (25%) 25 (22%) 6 (14%) 16 (16%) 96 (14%)
25-29 109 (27%) <6 (63%) 34 (30%) 9 (20%) 34 (35%) 193 (28%)
30-34 133 (32%) <6 (13%) 32 (28%) 16 (36%) 26 (27%) 211 (31%)
35-39 92 (22%) 0 (0%) 15 (13%) 11 (25%) 12 (12%) 134 (20%)
40-44 25 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 31 (5%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 31 (8%) 0 (0%) 21 (18%) 0 (0%) 14 (14%) 67 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 20 (5%) <6 (13%) 25 (22%) <6 (5%) 7 (7%) 55 (8%)
12 Years 77 (19%) <6 (25%) 54 (47%) 9 (20%) 35 (36%) 180 (26%)
12+ Years 312 (76%) <6 (63%) 33 (29%) 33 (75%) 56 (57%) 444 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 374 (91%) 8 (100%) 107 (93%) 44 (100%) 90 (92%) 634 (92%)
Birthing Center 23 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 31 (5%)
Home Birth 12 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 17 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 293 (71%) 7 (88%) 92 (80%) 24 (55%) 69 (70%) 492 (72%)
Cesarean 102 (25%) <6 (13%) 22 (19%) 18 (41%) 24 (24%) 171 (25%)
Forceps 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 11 (2%)
Vacuum 6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 12 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 322 (79%) 8 (100%) 82 (71%) 37 (84%) 81 (83%) 536 (78%)
2nd Trimester 50 (12%) 0 (0%) 24 (21%) <6 (7%) 9 (9%) 90 (13%)
3rd Trimester 19 (5%) 0 (0%) 6 (5%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 28 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 9 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 163 (40%) <6 (38%) 34 (30%) 18 (41%) 29 (30%) 249 (36%)
Adequate 137 (33%) <6 (50%) 40 (35%) 15 (34%) 36 (37%) 233 (34%)
Intermediate 43 (10%) <6 (13%) 15 (13%) <6 (9%) 17 (17%) 83 (12%)
Inadequate 51 (12%) 0 (0%) 24 (21%) <6 (9%) 11 (11%) 95 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 31 (8%) 0 (0%) 19 (17%) 6 (14%) 6 (6%) 62 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 13 (3%) 0 (0%) 16 (14%) <6 (9%) <6 (4%) 38 (6%)
Southeast Total 410 (100%) 8 (100%) 115 (100%) 44 (100%) 98 (100%) 686 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 77 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (10%) 82 (9%)
20-24 <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 232 (31%) <6 (17%) 8 (17%) 247 (29%)
25-29 15 (30%) 0 (0%) 240 (32%) <6 (33%) 14 (29%) 273 (32%)
30-34 15 (30%) 0 (0%) 138 (18%) <6 (25%) 14 (29%) 170 (20%)
35-39 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 61 (8%) <6 (25%) <6 (8%) 77 (9%)
40-44 6 (12%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 15 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 174 (23%) 0 (0%) 8 (17%) 182 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 233 (31%) <6 (8%) <6 (4%) 239 (28%)
12 Years 9 (18%) 0 (0%) 409 (54%) <6 (33%) 20 (42%) 442 (51%)
12+ Years 38 (76%) 0 (0%) 103 (14%) 7 (58%) 26 (54%) 174 (20%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 46 (92%) 0 (0%) 742 (98%) 12 (100%) 47 (98%) 847 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 38 (76%) 0 (0%) 690 (91%) 8 (67%) 40 (83%) 776 (90%)
Cesarean 12 (24%) 0 (0%) 58 (8%) <6 (33%) 7 (15%) 81 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 8 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 33 (66%) 0 (0%) 464 (61%) 7 (58%) 25 (52%) 529 (61%)
2nd Trimester 12 (24%) 0 (0%) 213 (28%) <6 (25%) 17 (35%) 245 (28%)
3rd Trimester <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 59 (8%) <6 (8%) <6 (4%) 67 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 9 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 10 (20%) 0 (0%) 175 (23%) <6 (8%) 12 (25%) 198 (23%)
Adequate 14 (28%) 0 (0%) 175 (23%) <6 (17%) 15 (31%) 206 (24%)
Intermediate 8 (16%) 0 (0%) 168 (22%) <6 (17%) 8 (17%) 186 (22%)
Inadequate 16 (32%) 0 (0%) 215 (28%) 6 (50%) 10 (21%) 247 (29%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 123 (16%) 0 (0%) <6 (10%) 131 (15%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 58 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (10%) 66 (8%)
Southwest Total 50 (100%) 0 (0%) 755 (100%) 12 (100%) 48 (100%) 865 (100%)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 139 (2%) 20 (4%) 171 (8%) 55 (5%) 0 (0%) 393 (4%)
20-24 1,046 (18%) 136 (28%) 606 (27%) 225 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,055 (21%)
25-29 1,848 (31%) 166 (34%) 716 (32%) 303 (29%) 0 (0%) 3,086 (31%)
30-34 1,727 (29%) 111 (23%) 489 (22%) 273 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,628 (27%)
35-39 941 (16%) 39 (8%) 211 (9%) 144 (14%) 0 (0%) 1,357 (14%)
40-44 202 (3%) 12 (2%) 39 (2%) 27 (3%) 0 (0%) 288 (3%)
45+ 13 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 19 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 428 (7%) 29 (6%) 570 (26%) 45 (4%) 0 (0%) 1,080 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 302 (5%) 35 (7%) 466 (21%) 77 (7%) 0 (0%) 899 (9%)
12 Years 1,337 (23%) 147 (30%) 1,106 (50%) 362 (35%) 0 (0%) 3,003 (31%)
12+ Years 4,235 (72%) 288 (59%) 617 (28%) 549 (53%) 0 (0%) 5,760 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,339 (90%) 463 (95%) 2,184 (98%) 1,009 (98%) 0 (0%) 9,151 (93%)
Birthing Center 404 (7%) 13 (3%) 20 (<1%) 17 (2%) 0 (0%) 460 (5%)
Home Birth 174 (3%) 9 (2%) 12 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 200 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 18 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 20 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,367 (74%) 342 (71%) 1,935 (87%) 735 (71%) 0 (0%) 7,491 (76%)
Cesarean 1,400 (24%) 134 (28%) 278 (12%) 268 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,127 (22%)
Forceps 39 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 51 (<1%)
Vacuum 113 (2%) 8 (2%) 18 (<1%) 19 (2%) 0 (0%) 159 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,478 (76%) 338 (70%) 1,525 (68%) 598 (58%) 0 (0%) 7,041 (72%)
2nd Trimester 948 (16%) 85 (18%) 509 (23%) 286 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,867 (19%)
3rd Trimester 242 (4%) 33 (7%) 136 (6%) 79 (8%) 0 (0%) 500 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 41 (<1%) 6 (1%) 31 (1%) 15 (1%) 0 (0%) 95 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,723 (29%) 155 (32%) 817 (37%) 228 (22%) 0 (0%) 2,962 (30%)
Adequate 2,423 (41%) 141 (29%) 561 (25%) 301 (29%) 0 (0%) 3,471 (35%)
Intermediate 725 (12%) 69 (14%) 329 (15%) 165 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,322 (13%)
Inadequate 764 (13%) 88 (18%) 474 (21%) 263 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,619 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 467 (8%) 51 (11%) 304 (14%) 115 (11%) 0 (0%) 954 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 314 (5%) 45 (9%) 168 (8%) 82 (8%) 0 (0%) 621 (6%)
Alaska Total 5,919 (100%) 485 (100%) 2,234 (100%) 1,031 (100%) 0 (0%) 9,831 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 46 (2%) 18 (6%) 16 (4%) 52 (7%) 0 (0%) 137 (3%)
20-24 342 (15%) 90 (29%) 121 (28%) 182 (23%) 0 (0%) 768 (20%)
25-29 668 (29%) 98 (31%) 121 (28%) 231 (29%) 0 (0%) 1,155 (29%)
30-34 741 (32%) 68 (22%) 112 (26%) 204 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,138 (29%)
35-39 408 (18%) 28 (9%) 54 (12%) 98 (13%) 0 (0%) 601 (15%)
40-44 87 (4%) 10 (3%) 10 (2%) 17 (2%) 0 (0%) 128 (3%)
45+ 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 111 (5%) 25 (8%) 96 (22%) 35 (4%) 0 (0%) 269 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 92 (4%) 29 (9%) 60 (14%) 66 (8%) 0 (0%) 259 (7%)
12 Years 386 (17%) 99 (32%) 180 (41%) 295 (38%) 0 (0%) 996 (25%)
12+ Years 1,808 (79%) 171 (55%) 192 (44%) 385 (49%) 0 (0%) 2,605 (66%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,106 (92%) 297 (95%) 425 (98%) 774 (99%) 0 (0%) 3,704 (94%)
Birthing Center 142 (6%) 9 (3%) 6 (1%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 168 (4%)
Home Birth 53 (2%) 7 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 65 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,703 (74%) 211 (67%) 364 (84%) 568 (72%) 0 (0%) 2,921 (74%)
Cesarean 552 (24%) 96 (31%) 67 (15%) 195 (25%) 0 (0%) 939 (24%)
Forceps 9 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 17 (<1%)
Vacuum 37 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 14 (2%) 0 (0%) 58 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,807 (79%) 219 (70%) 325 (75%) 430 (55%) 0 (0%) 2,846 (72%)
2nd Trimester 305 (13%) 57 (18%) 81 (19%) 241 (31%) 0 (0%) 709 (18%)
3rd Trimester 69 (3%) 19 (6%) 17 (4%) 59 (8%) 0 (0%) 172 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 9 (<1%) <6 (1%) 7 (2%) 14 (2%) 0 (0%) 34 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 743 (32%) 111 (35%) 226 (52%) 174 (22%) 0 (0%) 1,275 (32%)
Adequate 891 (39%) 83 (27%) 102 (24%) 214 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,325 (34%)
Intermediate 279 (12%) 44 (14%) 30 (7%) 135 (17%) 0 (0%) 507 (13%)
Inadequate 238 (10%) 57 (18%) 71 (16%) 205 (26%) 0 (0%) 590 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 195 (8%) 34 (11%) 57 (13%) 93 (12%) 0 (0%) 386 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 122 (5%) 35 (11%) 29 (7%) 68 (9%) 0 (0%) 259 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,301 (100%) 313 (100%) 434 (100%) 784 (100%) 0 (0%) 3,937 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 28 (4%) <6 (10%) 7 (6%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 37 (4%)
20-24 127 (17%) <6 (10%) 32 (28%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 163 (18%)
25-29 231 (31%) <6 (30%) 36 (32%) 20 (45%) 0 (0%) 290 (31%)
30-34 229 (30%) <6 (30%) 22 (19%) 10 (23%) 0 (0%) 267 (29%)
35-39 113 (15%) <6 (20%) 13 (12%) 9 (20%) 0 (0%) 139 (15%)
40-44 22 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 28 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 75 (10%) 0 (0%) 31 (27%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 108 (12%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 59 (8%) <6 (20%) 12 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 73 (8%)
12 Years 218 (29%) <6 (20%) 54 (48%) 12 (27%) 0 (0%) 290 (31%)
12+ Years 465 (62%) 6 (60%) 46 (41%) 29 (66%) 0 (0%) 549 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 683 (91%) 10 (100%) 109 (96%) 42 (95%) 0 (0%) 852 (92%)
Birthing Center 28 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 30 (3%)
Home Birth 39 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 42 (5%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 553 (74%) 7 (70%) 86 (76%) 26 (59%) 0 (0%) 673 (73%)
Cesarean 170 (23%) <6 (30%) 25 (22%) 16 (36%) 0 (0%) 221 (24%)
Forceps 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Vacuum 16 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 552 (74%) 6 (60%) 73 (65%) 27 (61%) 0 (0%) 666 (72%)
2nd Trimester 140 (19%) <6 (30%) 26 (23%) 11 (25%) 0 (0%) 180 (19%)
3rd Trimester 30 (4%) 0 (0%) 8 (7%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 43 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 192 (26%) <6 (30%) 35 (31%) 10 (23%) 0 (0%) 245 (26%)
Adequate 324 (43%) <6 (20%) 36 (32%) 12 (27%) 0 (0%) 375 (40%)
Intermediate 97 (13%) <6 (10%) 15 (13%) 8 (18%) 0 (0%) 123 (13%)
Inadequate 110 (15%) <6 (30%) 23 (20%) 12 (27%) 0 (0%) 148 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 56 (7%) <6 (20%) 12 (11%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 77 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 35 (5%) 0 (0%) 11 (10%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 52 (6%)
Gulf Coast Total 751 (100%) 10 (100%) 113 (100%) 44 (100%) 0 (0%) 926 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 30 (3%) <6 (<1%) 13 (6%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 46 (3%)
20-24 307 (27%) 37 (30%) 38 (17%) 18 (23%) 0 (0%) 402 (26%)
25-29 377 (33%) 45 (37%) 83 (36%) 23 (29%) 0 (0%) 534 (34%)
30-34 250 (22%) 31 (25%) 65 (28%) 19 (24%) 0 (0%) 369 (23%)
35-39 141 (12%) 7 (6%) 22 (10%) 14 (18%) 0 (0%) 185 (12%)
40-44 23 (2%) <6 (<1%) 8 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 37 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 84 (7%) <6 (<1%) 51 (22%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 139 (9%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 50 (4%) <6 (<1%) 35 (15%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 93 (6%)
12 Years 277 (25%) 32 (26%) 95 (41%) 19 (24%) 0 (0%) 426 (27%)
12+ Years 792 (70%) 88 (72%) 88 (38%) 55 (70%) 0 (0%) 1,030 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,056 (93%) 118 (97%) 225 (98%) 75 (95%) 0 (0%) 1,489 (95%)
Birthing Center 50 (4%) <6 (3%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 61 (4%)
Home Birth 24 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 25 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 870 (77%) 93 (76%) 192 (84%) 70 (89%) 0 (0%) 1,235 (78%)
Cesarean 230 (20%) 26 (21%) 34 (15%) 8 (10%) 0 (0%) 302 (19%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Vacuum 25 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 32 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 848 (75%) 89 (73%) 164 (72%) 59 (75%) 0 (0%) 1,170 (74%)
2nd Trimester 215 (19%) 20 (16%) 48 (21%) 13 (16%) 0 (0%) 300 (19%)
3rd Trimester 53 (5%) 9 (7%) 16 (7%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) 85 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 263 (23%) 31 (25%) 99 (43%) 14 (18%) 0 (0%) 411 (26%)
Adequate 517 (46%) 46 (38%) 58 (25%) 38 (48%) 0 (0%) 663 (42%)
Intermediate 165 (15%) 19 (16%) 29 (13%) 11 (14%) 0 (0%) 227 (14%)
Inadequate 160 (14%) 20 (16%) 42 (18%) 13 (16%) 0 (0%) 238 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 76 (7%) 10 (8%) 22 (10%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 118 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 69 (6%) 8 (7%) 10 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 93 (6%)
Interior Total 1,130 (100%) 122 (100%) 229 (100%) 79 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,575 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 24 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (7%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 35 (3%)
20-24 205 (18%) <6 (16%) 32 (26%) 10 (23%) 0 (0%) 255 (19%)
25-29 411 (35%) 9 (47%) 48 (40%) 11 (25%) 0 (0%) 487 (36%)
30-34 325 (28%) <6 (21%) 21 (17%) 12 (27%) 0 (0%) 367 (27%)
35-39 157 (14%) <6 (11%) 11 (9%) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 178 (13%)
40-44 35 (3%) <6 (5%) <6 (<1%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 41 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 110 (9%) <6 (5%) 22 (18%) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 141 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 73 (6%) <6 (5%) 14 (12%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 95 (7%)
12 Years 335 (29%) <6 (26%) 56 (46%) 13 (30%) 0 (0%) 415 (30%)
12+ Years 745 (64%) 13 (68%) 51 (42%) 27 (61%) 0 (0%) 844 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 967 (83%) 17 (89%) 117 (97%) 40 (91%) 0 (0%) 1,162 (85%)
Birthing Center 151 (13%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 160 (12%)
Home Birth 43 (4%) <6 (11%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 47 (3%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 826 (71%) 13 (68%) 98 (81%) 23 (52%) 0 (0%) 978 (71%)
Cesarean 305 (26%) 6 (32%) 23 (19%) 20 (45%) 0 (0%) 359 (26%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 26 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 27 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 840 (72%) 10 (53%) 82 (68%) 25 (57%) 0 (0%) 969 (71%)
2nd Trimester 200 (17%) <6 (11%) 24 (20%) 12 (27%) 0 (0%) 245 (18%)
3rd Trimester 59 (5%) <6 (26%) 8 (7%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 76 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 15 (1%) <6 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 21 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 315 (27%) <6 (26%) 50 (41%) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 384 (28%)
Adequate 512 (44%) <6 (21%) 35 (29%) 15 (34%) 0 (0%) 570 (42%)
Intermediate 113 (10%) <6 (5%) 9 (7%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 131 (10%)
Inadequate 166 (14%) <6 (26%) 23 (19%) 15 (34%) 0 (0%) 214 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 94 (8%) <6 (11%) 18 (15%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 120 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 64 (6%) <6 (5%) 9 (7%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 78 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,161 (100%) 19 (100%) 121 (100%) 44 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,369 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 35 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 37 (8%)
20-24 <6 (7%) <6 (25%) 117 (29%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 124 (26%)
25-29 15 (36%) <6 (50%) 131 (32%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 153 (32%)
30-34 13 (31%) <6 (25%) 83 (20%) 7 (39%) 0 (0%) 105 (22%)
35-39 9 (21%) 0 (0%) 31 (8%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 43 (9%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (10%) <6 (25%) 166 (41%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 173 (37%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 83 (20%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 83 (18%)
12 Years 8 (19%) <6 (25%) 238 (59%) 7 (39%) 0 (0%) 254 (54%)
12+ Years 33 (79%) <6 (75%) 66 (16%) 11 (61%) 0 (0%) 114 (24%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 38 (90%) <6 (100%) 401 (99%) 16 (89%) 0 (0%) 461 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 30 (71%) <6 (100%) 366 (90%) 14 (78%) 0 (0%) 416 (88%)
Cesarean 12 (29%) 0 (0%) 37 (9%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 52 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 26 (62%) 0 (0%) 288 (71%) 9 (50%) 0 (0%) 325 (69%)
2nd Trimester 11 (26%) <6 (25%) 84 (21%) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 98 (21%)
3rd Trimester <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 22 (5%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 29 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 12 (29%) 0 (0%) 184 (45%) <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 200 (42%)
Adequate 7 (17%) 0 (0%) 89 (22%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 99 (21%)
Intermediate 10 (24%) 0 (0%) 52 (13%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 65 (14%)
Inadequate 9 (21%) <6 (25%) 69 (17%) 6 (33%) 0 (0%) 85 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 6 (14%) <6 (75%) 48 (12%) <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 60 (13%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (10%) <6 (25%) 30 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 35 (7%)
Northern Total 42 (100%) <6 (100%) 405 (100%) 18 (100%) 0 (0%) 471 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 9 (2%) 0 (0%) 10 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 19 (3%)
20-24 53 (11%) <6 (23%) 32 (21%) 7 (15%) 0 (0%) 96 (14%)
25-29 128 (27%) 7 (54%) 47 (31%) 10 (21%) 0 (0%) 193 (28%)
30-34 148 (32%) <6 (23%) 41 (27%) 17 (35%) 0 (0%) 211 (31%)
35-39 101 (22%) 0 (0%) 18 (12%) 11 (23%) 0 (0%) 134 (20%)
40-44 27 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 31 (5%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 39 (8%) 0 (0%) 27 (18%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 67 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 24 (5%) <6 (8%) 28 (19%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 55 (8%)
12 Years 98 (21%) <6 (38%) 64 (42%) 11 (23%) 0 (0%) 180 (26%)
12+ Years 343 (74%) 7 (54%) 56 (37%) 35 (73%) 0 (0%) 444 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 425 (91%) 13 (100%) 140 (93%) 48 (100%) 0 (0%) 634 (92%)
Birthing Center 26 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 31 (5%)
Home Birth 14 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 17 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 333 (71%) 11 (85%) 116 (77%) 26 (54%) 0 (0%) 492 (72%)
Cesarean 115 (25%) <6 (15%) 32 (21%) 20 (42%) 0 (0%) 171 (25%)
Forceps 9 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 11 (2%)
Vacuum 9 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 366 (79%) 12 (92%) 113 (75%) 40 (83%) 0 (0%) 536 (78%)
2nd Trimester 56 (12%) <6 (8%) 26 (17%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 90 (13%)
3rd Trimester 21 (5%) 0 (0%) 6 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 28 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 185 (40%) <6 (38%) 40 (26%) 18 (38%) 0 (0%) 249 (36%)
Adequate 152 (33%) <6 (38%) 58 (38%) 17 (35%) 0 (0%) 233 (34%)
Intermediate 51 (11%) <6 (15%) 22 (15%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 83 (12%)
Inadequate 59 (13%) <6 (8%) 27 (18%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 95 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 35 (8%) 0 (0%) 21 (14%) 6 (13%) 0 (0%) 62 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 16 (3%) 0 (0%) 17 (11%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 38 (6%)
Southeast Total 466 (100%) 13 (100%) 151 (100%) 48 (100%) 0 (0%) 686 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2019
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 82 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 82 (9%)
20-24 9 (13%) <6 (33%) 234 (30%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 247 (29%)
25-29 18 (26%) <6 (33%) 250 (32%) <6 (31%) 0 (0%) 273 (32%)
30-34 21 (31%) <6 (33%) 145 (19%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 170 (20%)
35-39 12 (18%) 0 (0%) 62 (8%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 77 (9%)
40-44 8 (12%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 15 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 177 (23%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 182 (21%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 234 (30%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 239 (28%)
12 Years 15 (22%) <6 (100%) 419 (54%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 442 (51%)
12+ Years 49 (72%) 0 (0%) 118 (15%) 7 (54%) 0 (0%) 174 (20%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 64 (94%) <6 (100%) 767 (98%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 847 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 52 (76%) <6 (100%) 713 (91%) 8 (62%) 0 (0%) 776 (90%)
Cesarean 16 (24%) 0 (0%) 60 (8%) <6 (38%) 0 (0%) 81 (9%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 39 (57%) <6 (67%) 480 (61%) 8 (62%) 0 (0%) 529 (61%)
2nd Trimester 21 (31%) <6 (33%) 220 (28%) <6 (23%) 0 (0%) 245 (28%)
3rd Trimester 7 (10%) 0 (0%) 59 (8%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 67 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 13 (19%) 0 (0%) 183 (23%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 198 (23%)
Adequate 20 (29%) <6 (33%) 183 (23%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 206 (24%)
Intermediate 10 (15%) <6 (67%) 172 (22%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 186 (22%)
Inadequate 22 (32%) 0 (0%) 219 (28%) 6 (46%) 0 (0%) 247 (29%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 126 (16%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 131 (15%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 62 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 66 (8%)
Southwest Total 68 (100%) <6 (100%) 781 (100%) 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 865 (100%)

2020

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Alone

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 124 (2%) 13 (4%) 144 (8%) 35 (4%) 57 (6%) 378 (4%)
20-24 907 (17%) 90 (30%) 483 (26%) 198 (22%) 243 (24%) 1,956 (21%)
25-29 1,639 (31%) 92 (31%) 526 (28%) 271 (30%) 333 (32%) 2,902 (31%)
30-34 1,579 (30%) 68 (23%) 433 (23%) 238 (27%) 270 (26%) 2,632 (28%)
35-39 839 (16%) 30 (10%) 220 (12%) 116 (13%) 97 (9%) 1,326 (14%)
40-44 159 (3%) 6 (2%) 40 (2%) 32 (4%) 22 (2%) 266 (3%)
45+ 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 16 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 296 (6%) 11 (4%) 501 (27%) 38 (4%) 156 (15%) 1,011 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 202 (4%) 22 (7%) 395 (21%) 41 (5%) 114 (11%) 789 (8%)
12 Years 1,168 (22%) 95 (32%) 938 (51%) 361 (40%) 389 (38%) 3,000 (32%)
12+ Years 3,838 (73%) 174 (58%) 469 (25%) 466 (52%) 508 (50%) 5,537 (58%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 4,680 (89%) 292 (98%) 1,819 (98%) 876 (98%) 986 (96%) 8,791 (93%)
Birthing Center 385 (7%) 6 (2%) 7 (<1%) 16 (2%) 23 (2%) 448 (5%)
Home Birth 186 (4%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 16 (2%) 219 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 3,803 (72%) 201 (67%) 1,588 (86%) 640 (72%) 755 (74%) 7,090 (75%)
Cesarean 1,318 (25%) 89 (30%) 238 (13%) 232 (26%) 243 (24%) 2,170 (23%)
Forceps 27 (<1%) <6 (1%) 6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 41 (<1%)
Vacuum 106 (2%) 6 (2%) 16 (<1%) 19 (2%) 25 (2%) 175 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,011 (76%) 210 (70%) 1,181 (64%) 560 (63%) 764 (75%) 6,839 (72%)
2nd Trimester 863 (16%) 67 (22%) 458 (25%) 233 (26%) 176 (17%) 1,828 (19%)
3rd Trimester 221 (4%) 12 (4%) 147 (8%) 58 (6%) 47 (5%) 490 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 34 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 28 (2%) 21 (2%) 18 (2%) 106 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,453 (28%) 73 (24%) 566 (31%) 232 (26%) 343 (33%) 2,700 (28%)
Adequate 2,082 (40%) 103 (34%) 466 (25%) 263 (29%) 365 (36%) 3,343 (35%)
Intermediate 787 (15%) 54 (18%) 308 (17%) 138 (15%) 108 (11%) 1,420 (15%)
Inadequate 732 (14%) 54 (18%) 460 (25%) 225 (25%) 180 (18%) 1,677 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 389 (7%) 32 (11%) 284 (15%) 101 (11%) 100 (10%) 925 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 293 (6%) 40 (13%) 140 (8%) 74 (8%) 68 (7%) 627 (7%)
Alaska Total 5,257 (100%) 299 (100%) 1,848 (100%) 894 (100%) 1,025 (100%) 9,479 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 34 (2%) 9 (5%) 13 (4%) 29 (4%) 27 (6%) 116 (3%)
20-24 333 (16%) 55 (29%) 76 (24%) 162 (25%) 104 (22%) 749 (20%)
25-29 594 (29%) 56 (29%) 93 (29%) 205 (31%) 149 (32%) 1,120 (30%)
30-34 649 (32%) 49 (26%) 91 (28%) 159 (24%) 132 (28%) 1,107 (29%)
35-39 352 (17%) 21 (11%) 40 (13%) 80 (12%) 45 (10%) 550 (15%)
40-44 69 (3%) <6 (<1%) 7 (2%) 18 (3%) 11 (2%) 110 (3%)
45+ 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 93 (5%) 8 (4%) 72 (23%) 35 (5%) 61 (13%) 273 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 58 (3%) 15 (8%) 57 (18%) 34 (5%) 54 (11%) 230 (6%)
12 Years 370 (18%) 67 (35%) 146 (46%) 297 (45%) 180 (38%) 1,090 (29%)
12+ Years 1,590 (78%) 104 (54%) 112 (35%) 305 (46%) 232 (49%) 2,387 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,837 (90%) 186 (97%) 315 (98%) 645 (98%) 451 (96%) 3,515 (93%)
Birthing Center 145 (7%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 9 (1%) 10 (2%) 174 (5%)
Home Birth 55 (3%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (2%) 72 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,444 (71%) 129 (68%) 274 (86%) 484 (74%) 332 (71%) 2,723 (72%)
Cesarean 552 (27%) 55 (29%) 42 (13%) 162 (25%) 127 (27%) 965 (26%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 14 (<1%)
Vacuum 32 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 8 (1%) 10 (2%) 60 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,609 (79%) 125 (65%) 238 (74%) 407 (62%) 359 (76%) 2,803 (74%)
2nd Trimester 286 (14%) 52 (27%) 53 (17%) 181 (28%) 73 (16%) 662 (18%)
3rd Trimester 61 (3%) 7 (4%) 17 (5%) 36 (5%) 22 (5%) 147 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 15 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (3%) 18 (3%) 9 (2%) 53 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 605 (30%) 49 (26%) 128 (40%) 181 (28%) 167 (36%) 1,147 (30%)
Adequate 779 (38%) 62 (32%) 99 (31%) 179 (27%) 158 (34%) 1,314 (35%)
Intermediate 304 (15%) 27 (14%) 22 (7%) 110 (17%) 48 (10%) 524 (14%)
Inadequate 248 (12%) 41 (21%) 65 (20%) 163 (25%) 85 (18%) 619 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 150 (7%) 23 (12%) 43 (13%) 82 (13%) 49 (10%) 358 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 113 (6%) 29 (15%) 17 (5%) 64 (10%) 36 (8%) 266 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,037 (100%) 191 (100%) 320 (100%) 656 (100%) 470 (100%) 3,763 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 19 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (4%) <6 (2%) 25 (3%)
20-24 116 (18%) 0 (0%) 15 (23%) <6 (11%) 20 (22%) 157 (18%)
25-29 212 (33%) <6 (40%) 20 (31%) 9 (20%) 29 (32%) 279 (32%)
30-34 205 (31%) <6 (20%) 15 (23%) 16 (36%) 25 (28%) 265 (30%)
35-39 85 (13%) <6 (40%) 11 (17%) 6 (13%) 11 (12%) 118 (14%)
40-44 15 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 7 (16%) <6 (3%) 29 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 38 (6%) 0 (0%) 10 (15%) 0 (0%) 14 (16%) 62 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 32 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (8%) <6 (2%) 7 (8%) 47 (5%)
12 Years 180 (28%) <6 (20%) 35 (54%) 16 (36%) 36 (40%) 270 (31%)
12+ Years 434 (67%) <6 (60%) 23 (35%) 27 (60%) 45 (50%) 542 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 576 (88%) <6 (80%) 61 (94%) 42 (93%) 82 (91%) 779 (89%)
Birthing Center 34 (5%) <6 (20%) <6 (2%) <6 (7%) <6 (3%) 43 (5%)
Home Birth 41 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 49 (6%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 483 (74%) <6 (100%) 50 (77%) 34 (76%) 71 (79%) 652 (75%)
Cesarean 137 (21%) 0 (0%) 12 (18%) 10 (22%) 19 (21%) 185 (21%)
Forceps 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Vacuum 25 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 471 (72%) <6 (60%) 43 (66%) 30 (67%) 60 (67%) 618 (71%)
2nd Trimester 127 (19%) 0 (0%) 13 (20%) 9 (20%) 16 (18%) 170 (19%)
3rd Trimester 26 (4%) <6 (20%) 6 (9%) <6 (9%) 9 (10%) 46 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 10 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 138 (21%) 0 (0%) 19 (29%) 12 (27%) 22 (24%) 194 (22%)
Adequate 266 (41%) <6 (40%) 14 (22%) 18 (40%) 35 (39%) 345 (40%)
Intermediate 127 (19%) <6 (20%) 10 (15%) <6 (4%) 8 (9%) 150 (17%)
Inadequate 93 (14%) <6 (20%) 19 (29%) 11 (24%) 22 (24%) 147 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 38 (6%) 0 (0%) 9 (14%) <6 (9%) 8 (9%) 59 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 31 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (6%) 39 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 652 (100%) <6 (100%) 65 (100%) 45 (100%) 90 (100%) 873 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 34 (3%) <6 (5%) 8 (5%) <6 (3%) 9 (7%) 58 (4%)
20-24 231 (22%) 31 (37%) 35 (21%) 13 (17%) 31 (23%) 350 (23%)
25-29 355 (34%) 26 (31%) 49 (30%) 20 (26%) 46 (35%) 500 (33%)
30-34 257 (25%) 13 (15%) 42 (25%) 28 (36%) 34 (26%) 380 (25%)
35-39 141 (13%) 6 (7%) 27 (16%) 15 (19%) 10 (8%) 201 (13%)
40-44 27 (3%) <6 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 37 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 45 (4%) <6 (2%) 43 (26%) <6 (1%) 21 (16%) 113 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 41 (4%) <6 (5%) 18 (11%) <6 (1%) 12 (9%) 77 (5%)
12 Years 244 (23%) 24 (29%) 80 (48%) 17 (22%) 43 (33%) 415 (27%)
12+ Years 754 (72%) 54 (64%) 62 (38%) 58 (74%) 75 (57%) 1,016 (67%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 984 (94%) 83 (99%) 163 (99%) 77 (99%) 128 (97%) 1,457 (95%)
Birthing Center 37 (4%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 43 (3%)
Home Birth 20 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 22 (1%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 779 (74%) 56 (67%) 125 (76%) 49 (63%) 105 (80%) 1,126 (74%)
Cesarean 230 (22%) 26 (31%) 38 (23%) 22 (28%) 21 (16%) 347 (23%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 32 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 7 (9%) 6 (5%) 48 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 771 (74%) 67 (80%) 120 (73%) 47 (60%) 100 (76%) 1,122 (73%)
2nd Trimester 196 (19%) 14 (17%) 29 (18%) 18 (23%) 25 (19%) 285 (19%)
3rd Trimester 59 (6%) <6 (2%) 13 (8%) 11 (14%) 6 (5%) 92 (6%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 230 (22%) 16 (19%) 65 (39%) 13 (17%) 41 (31%) 372 (24%)
Adequate 426 (41%) 33 (39%) 44 (27%) 25 (32%) 47 (36%) 579 (38%)
Intermediate 205 (20%) 25 (30%) 25 (15%) 13 (17%) 18 (14%) 293 (19%)
Inadequate 160 (15%) 9 (11%) 30 (18%) 25 (32%) 23 (17%) 251 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 92 (9%) 7 (8%) 21 (13%) 7 (9%) 8 (6%) 139 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 65 (6%) 10 (12%) 11 (7%) <6 (6%) <6 (3%) 98 (6%)
Interior Total 1,046 (100%) 84 (100%) 165 (100%) 78 (100%) 132 (100%) 1,527 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 35 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 6 (4%) 45 (3%)
20-24 192 (18%) <6 (11%) 15 (20%) 6 (22%) 40 (28%) 258 (19%)
25-29 351 (33%) <6 (44%) 28 (38%) 10 (37%) 44 (31%) 442 (33%)
30-34 302 (28%) <6 (33%) 15 (20%) 7 (26%) 39 (27%) 371 (28%)
35-39 155 (15%) <6 (11%) 12 (16%) <6 (11%) 15 (10%) 191 (14%)
40-44 29 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 88 (8%) <6 (11%) 21 (28%) 0 (0%) 25 (17%) 138 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 58 (5%) <6 (11%) 12 (16%) <6 (7%) 13 (9%) 86 (6%)
12 Years 295 (28%) <6 (11%) 26 (35%) <6 (11%) 52 (36%) 383 (29%)
12+ Years 702 (66%) 7 (78%) 33 (45%) 20 (74%) 77 (53%) 850 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 856 (80%) 9 (100%) 73 (99%) 25 (93%) 139 (97%) 1,114 (83%)
Birthing Center 148 (14%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (7%) <6 (3%) 161 (12%)
Home Birth 61 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 64 (5%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 782 (73%) <6 (56%) 68 (92%) 19 (70%) 103 (72%) 995 (74%)
Cesarean 271 (25%) <6 (44%) 6 (8%) 8 (30%) 37 (26%) 328 (24%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 8 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 11 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 782 (73%) 7 (78%) 54 (73%) 17 (63%) 111 (77%) 985 (74%)
2nd Trimester 196 (18%) <6 (11%) 14 (19%) 9 (33%) 21 (15%) 244 (18%)
3rd Trimester 58 (5%) <6 (11%) 6 (8%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 68 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 307 (29%) <6 (33%) 28 (38%) 6 (22%) 47 (33%) 394 (29%)
Adequate 445 (42%) <6 (33%) 26 (35%) 11 (41%) 69 (48%) 564 (42%)
Intermediate 101 (9%) <6 (11%) <6 (7%) <6 (15%) 6 (4%) 119 (9%)
Inadequate 168 (16%) <6 (22%) 14 (19%) <6 (15%) 15 (10%) 207 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 67 (6%) <6 (11%) 12 (16%) <6 (7%) 18 (13%) 102 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 55 (5%) 0 (0%) 7 (9%) <6 (7%) 16 (11%) 80 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,065 (100%) 9 (100%) 74 (100%) 27 (100%) 144 (100%) 1,339 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 43 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (11%) 48 (10%)
20-24 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 109 (27%) 0 (0%) 15 (33%) 126 (25%)
25-29 <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 94 (23%) <6 (25%) 12 (27%) 115 (23%)
30-34 16 (55%) <6 (100%) 105 (26%) 7 (44%) 6 (13%) 136 (27%)
35-39 <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 41 (10%) <6 (19%) <6 (9%) 52 (11%)
40-44 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 11 (3%) <6 (13%) <6 (4%) 17 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 168 (42%) 0 (0%) 8 (18%) 177 (36%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 90 (22%) 0 (0%) 6 (13%) 96 (19%)
12 Years <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 221 (55%) <6 (25%) 21 (47%) 249 (50%)
12+ Years 26 (90%) <6 (100%) 77 (19%) 12 (75%) 18 (40%) 135 (27%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 24 (83%) <6 (100%) 399 (99%) 15 (94%) 45 (100%) 485 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (14%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Home Birth <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 25 (86%) <6 (100%) 359 (89%) 12 (75%) 39 (87%) 436 (88%)
Cesarean <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 41 (10%) <6 (25%) 6 (13%) 55 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 21 (72%) 0 (0%) 286 (71%) <6 (25%) 35 (78%) 347 (70%)
2nd Trimester <6 (14%) 0 (0%) 82 (20%) 6 (38%) 9 (20%) 101 (20%)
3rd Trimester <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 16 (4%) <6 (25%) <6 (2%) 24 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 161 (40%) <6 (6%) 18 (40%) 183 (37%)
Adequate 10 (34%) 0 (0%) 86 (21%) <6 (25%) 9 (20%) 109 (22%)
Intermediate 9 (31%) 0 (0%) 69 (17%) 0 (0%) 11 (24%) 89 (18%)
Inadequate 6 (21%) 0 (0%) 73 (18%) 9 (56%) 7 (16%) 95 (19%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 51 (13%) <6 (13%) <6 (9%) 59 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 34 (8%) <6 (6%) <6 (4%) 37 (7%)
Northern Total 29 (100%) <6 (100%) 403 (100%) 16 (100%) 45 (100%) 495 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 6 (5%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 12 (2%)
20-24 29 (8%) <6 (33%) 33 (28%) 8 (15%) 17 (18%) 92 (14%)
25-29 108 (28%) <6 (44%) 29 (25%) 20 (38%) 40 (42%) 203 (31%)
30-34 132 (35%) <6 (11%) 26 (22%) 14 (26%) 25 (26%) 200 (30%)
35-39 95 (25%) 0 (0%) 19 (16%) 7 (13%) 9 (9%) 132 (20%)
40-44 14 (4%) <6 (11%) <6 (3%) <6 (6%) <6 (2%) 23 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 30 (8%) 0 (0%) 22 (19%) <6 (2%) 16 (17%) 70 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 13 (3%) <6 (22%) 20 (17%) <6 (6%) 9 (9%) 47 (7%)
12 Years 69 (18%) <6 (22%) 55 (47%) 16 (30%) 36 (38%) 182 (27%)
12+ Years 294 (77%) <6 (56%) 36 (31%) 33 (62%) 48 (50%) 419 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 363 (95%) 9 (100%) 114 (97%) 53 (100%) 94 (98%) 641 (96%)
Birthing Center 13 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 16 (2%)
Home Birth 6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 255 (67%) <6 (56%) 78 (67%) 30 (57%) 71 (74%) 443 (67%)
Cesarean 115 (30%) <6 (44%) 34 (29%) 20 (38%) 21 (22%) 197 (30%)
Forceps <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Vacuum 8 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) <6 (4%) 18 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 323 (85%) 8 (89%) 89 (76%) 47 (89%) 72 (75%) 544 (82%)
2nd Trimester 46 (12%) 0 (0%) 18 (15%) <6 (8%) 17 (18%) 88 (13%)
3rd Trimester 11 (3%) <6 (11%) 8 (7%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 24 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 7 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 161 (42%) <6 (56%) 45 (38%) 17 (32%) 36 (38%) 267 (40%)
Adequate 137 (36%) <6 (33%) 43 (37%) 23 (43%) 36 (38%) 245 (37%)
Intermediate 36 (9%) 0 (0%) 8 (7%) 8 (15%) 8 (8%) 61 (9%)
Inadequate 45 (12%) <6 (11%) 18 (15%) <6 (9%) 15 (16%) 84 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 35 (9%) <6 (11%) 25 (21%) <6 (6%) 7 (7%) 73 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 25 (7%) <6 (11%) 11 (9%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) 43 (6%)
Southeast Total 382 (100%) 9 (100%) 117 (100%) 53 (100%) 96 (100%) 665 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 68 (10%) <6 (5%) <6 (10%) 74 (9%)
20-24 <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 200 (28%) <6 (21%) 16 (33%) 224 (27%)
25-29 14 (30%) 0 (0%) 213 (30%) <6 (16%) 13 (27%) 243 (30%)
30-34 18 (39%) 0 (0%) 139 (20%) 7 (37%) 9 (19%) 173 (21%)
35-39 7 (15%) 0 (0%) 70 (10%) <6 (11%) <6 (6%) 82 (10%)
40-44 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 13 (2%) <6 (11%) <6 (4%) 20 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 165 (23%) <6 (5%) 11 (23%) 178 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 193 (27%) 0 (0%) 13 (27%) 206 (25%)
12 Years 7 (15%) 0 (0%) 375 (53%) 8 (42%) 21 (44%) 411 (50%)
12+ Years 38 (83%) 0 (0%) 126 (18%) 11 (58%) 13 (27%) 188 (23%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 40 (87%) 0 (0%) 694 (99%) 19 (100%) 47 (98%) 800 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 35 (76%) 0 (0%) 634 (90%) 12 (63%) 34 (71%) 715 (88%)
Cesarean 10 (22%) 0 (0%) 65 (9%) 6 (32%) 12 (25%) 93 (11%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (5%) <6 (4%) 8 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 34 (74%) 0 (0%) 351 (50%) 8 (42%) 27 (56%) 420 (51%)
2nd Trimester 8 (17%) 0 (0%) 249 (35%) 6 (32%) 15 (31%) 278 (34%)
3rd Trimester <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 81 (12%) <6 (11%) <6 (6%) 89 (11%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 10 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 9 (20%) 0 (0%) 120 (17%) <6 (11%) 12 (25%) 143 (18%)
Adequate 19 (41%) 0 (0%) 154 (22%) <6 (16%) 11 (23%) 187 (23%)
Intermediate <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 169 (24%) <6 (5%) 9 (19%) 184 (23%)
Inadequate 12 (26%) 0 (0%) 241 (34%) 8 (42%) 13 (27%) 274 (34%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 123 (17%) <6 (5%) 6 (13%) 135 (17%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 57 (8%) <6 (5%) <6 (4%) 64 (8%)
Southwest Total 46 (100%) 0 (0%) 704 (100%) 19 (100%) 48 (100%) 817 (100%)

Bridged

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 149 (3%) 27 (6%) 158 (7%) 38 (4%) 0 (0%) 378 (4%)
20-24 1,014 (18%) 138 (30%) 551 (26%) 211 (22%) 0 (0%) 1,956 (21%)
25-29 1,817 (31%) 144 (32%) 604 (29%) 288 (30%) 0 (0%) 2,902 (31%)
30-34 1,722 (30%) 99 (22%) 504 (24%) 254 (27%) 0 (0%) 2,632 (28%)
35-39 898 (16%) 35 (8%) 245 (12%) 124 (13%) 0 (0%) 1,326 (14%)
40-44 164 (3%) 10 (2%) 49 (2%) 35 (4%) 0 (0%) 266 (3%)
45+ 11 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 371 (6%) 25 (6%) 555 (26%) 45 (5%) 0 (0%) 1,011 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 264 (5%) 32 (7%) 425 (20%) 48 (5%) 0 (0%) 789 (8%)
12 Years 1,363 (24%) 159 (35%) 1,050 (50%) 374 (39%) 0 (0%) 3,000 (32%)
12+ Years 4,093 (71%) 252 (56%) 588 (28%) 506 (53%) 0 (0%) 5,537 (58%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 5,179 (90%) 436 (96%) 2,080 (98%) 931 (97%) 0 (0%) 8,791 (93%)
Birthing Center 397 (7%) 10 (2%) 11 (<1%) 20 (2%) 0 (0%) 448 (5%)
Home Birth 194 (3%) 7 (2%) 8 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 219 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 4,191 (73%) 311 (69%) 1,790 (85%) 682 (71%) 0 (0%) 7,090 (75%)
Cesarean 1,437 (25%) 130 (29%) 292 (14%) 249 (26%) 0 (0%) 2,170 (23%)
Forceps 28 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 7 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 41 (<1%)
Vacuum 117 (2%) 9 (2%) 24 (1%) 21 (2%) 0 (0%) 175 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 4,403 (76%) 321 (71%) 1,380 (65%) 603 (63%) 0 (0%) 6,839 (72%)
2nd Trimester 949 (16%) 99 (22%) 501 (24%) 246 (26%) 0 (0%) 1,828 (19%)
3rd Trimester 243 (4%) 21 (5%) 159 (8%) 59 (6%) 0 (0%) 490 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 44 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 35 (2%) 22 (2%) 0 (0%) 106 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,628 (28%) 123 (27%) 660 (31%) 243 (25%) 0 (0%) 2,700 (28%)
Adequate 2,271 (39%) 156 (34%) 556 (26%) 289 (30%) 0 (0%) 3,343 (35%)
Intermediate 838 (15%) 69 (15%) 336 (16%) 150 (16%) 0 (0%) 1,420 (15%)
Inadequate 820 (14%) 86 (19%) 508 (24%) 234 (25%) 0 (0%) 1,677 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 448 (8%) 38 (8%) 306 (14%) 111 (12%) 0 (0%) 925 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 332 (6%) 45 (10%) 158 (7%) 78 (8%) 0 (0%) 627 (7%)
Alaska Total 5,776 (100%) 453 (100%) 2,113 (100%) 955 (100%) 0 (0%) 9,479 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 45 (2%) 18 (6%) 17 (4%) 32 (5%) 0 (0%) 116 (3%)
20-24 376 (17%) 85 (29%) 89 (22%) 173 (25%) 0 (0%) 749 (20%)
25-29 672 (30%) 88 (30%) 116 (29%) 218 (31%) 0 (0%) 1,120 (30%)
30-34 721 (32%) 70 (24%) 116 (29%) 168 (24%) 0 (0%) 1,107 (29%)
35-39 380 (17%) 25 (9%) 48 (12%) 84 (12%) 0 (0%) 550 (15%)
40-44 72 (3%) <6 (1%) 11 (3%) 20 (3%) 0 (0%) 110 (3%)
45+ 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 126 (6%) 16 (6%) 85 (21%) 40 (6%) 0 (0%) 273 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 91 (4%) 23 (8%) 63 (16%) 40 (6%) 0 (0%) 230 (6%)
12 Years 455 (20%) 114 (39%) 182 (46%) 305 (44%) 0 (0%) 1,090 (29%)
12+ Years 1,707 (75%) 145 (50%) 147 (37%) 333 (48%) 0 (0%) 2,387 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 2,064 (91%) 278 (96%) 391 (98%) 684 (98%) 0 (0%) 3,515 (93%)
Birthing Center 150 (7%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) 13 (2%) 0 (0%) 174 (5%)
Home Birth 59 (3%) 6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 72 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,616 (71%) 200 (69%) 329 (83%) 514 (74%) 0 (0%) 2,723 (72%)
Cesarean 612 (27%) 80 (28%) 60 (15%) 174 (25%) 0 (0%) 965 (26%)
Forceps 8 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 14 (<1%)
Vacuum 36 (2%) 6 (2%) 7 (2%) 9 (1%) 0 (0%) 60 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,796 (79%) 190 (66%) 300 (76%) 440 (63%) 0 (0%) 2,803 (74%)
2nd Trimester 320 (14%) 75 (26%) 62 (16%) 188 (27%) 0 (0%) 662 (18%)
3rd Trimester 70 (3%) 15 (5%) 19 (5%) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) 147 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 20 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 12 (3%) 18 (3%) 0 (0%) 53 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 687 (30%) 81 (28%) 166 (42%) 189 (27%) 0 (0%) 1,147 (30%)
Adequate 861 (38%) 91 (31%) 121 (30%) 197 (28%) 0 (0%) 1,314 (35%)
Intermediate 331 (15%) 35 (12%) 27 (7%) 118 (17%) 0 (0%) 524 (14%)
Inadequate 288 (13%) 67 (23%) 76 (19%) 170 (24%) 0 (0%) 619 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 176 (8%) 28 (10%) 50 (13%) 89 (13%) 0 (0%) 358 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 132 (6%) 32 (11%) 26 (7%) 66 (9%) 0 (0%) 266 (7%)
Anchorage Total 2,273 (100%) 289 (100%) 397 (100%) 699 (100%) 0 (0%) 3,763 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 19 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 25 (3%)
20-24 128 (18%) <6 (25%) 21 (22%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 157 (18%)
25-29 232 (33%) <6 (38%) 28 (30%) 10 (21%) 0 (0%) 279 (32%)
30-34 218 (31%) <6 (13%) 25 (27%) 16 (33%) 0 (0%) 265 (30%)
35-39 91 (13%) <6 (25%) 14 (15%) 7 (15%) 0 (0%) 118 (14%)
40-44 16 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 8 (17%) 0 (0%) 29 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 44 (6%) 0 (0%) 18 (19%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 62 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 38 (5%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 47 (5%)
12 Years 202 (29%) <6 (13%) 49 (52%) 16 (33%) 0 (0%) 270 (31%)
12+ Years 456 (65%) 6 (75%) 37 (39%) 30 (63%) 0 (0%) 542 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 623 (88%) 7 (88%) 89 (95%) 43 (90%) 0 (0%) 779 (89%)
Birthing Center 36 (5%) <6 (13%) <6 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 43 (5%)
Home Birth 44 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 49 (6%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 524 (74%) 8 (100%) 72 (77%) 37 (77%) 0 (0%) 652 (75%)
Cesarean 148 (21%) 0 (0%) 19 (20%) 10 (21%) 0 (0%) 185 (21%)
Forceps 6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 9 (1%)
Vacuum 25 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 26 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 507 (72%) <6 (63%) 62 (66%) 31 (65%) 0 (0%) 618 (71%)
2nd Trimester 134 (19%) <6 (13%) 18 (19%) 11 (23%) 0 (0%) 170 (19%)
3rd Trimester 30 (4%) <6 (13%) 11 (12%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 46 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 149 (21%) <6 (13%) 27 (29%) 13 (27%) 0 (0%) 194 (22%)
Adequate 287 (41%) <6 (50%) 24 (26%) 19 (40%) 0 (0%) 345 (40%)
Intermediate 132 (19%) <6 (13%) 12 (13%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 150 (17%)
Inadequate 105 (15%) <6 (13%) 28 (30%) 11 (23%) 0 (0%) 147 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 43 (6%) 0 (0%) 12 (13%) <6 (8%) 0 (0%) 59 (7%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 34 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 39 (4%)
Gulf Coast Total 704 (100%) 8 (100%) 94 (100%) 48 (100%) 0 (0%) 873 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 37 (3%) 7 (6%) 10 (5%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 58 (4%)
20-24 246 (22%) 38 (35%) 44 (23%) 13 (16%) 0 (0%) 350 (23%)
25-29 383 (34%) 36 (33%) 54 (28%) 21 (26%) 0 (0%) 500 (33%)
30-34 275 (25%) 17 (16%) 50 (26%) 29 (36%) 0 (0%) 380 (25%)
35-39 147 (13%) 6 (6%) 32 (16%) 16 (20%) 0 (0%) 201 (13%)
40-44 27 (2%) <6 (5%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 37 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 54 (5%) <6 (5%) 51 (26%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 113 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 49 (4%) <6 (4%) 21 (11%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 77 (5%)
12 Years 269 (24%) 31 (28%) 90 (46%) 17 (21%) 0 (0%) 415 (27%)
12+ Years 790 (71%) 72 (66%) 78 (40%) 61 (75%) 0 (0%) 1,016 (67%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,052 (94%) 106 (97%) 193 (99%) 80 (99%) 0 (0%) 1,457 (95%)
Birthing Center 39 (3%) <6 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 43 (3%)
Home Birth 20 (2%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 22 (1%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 837 (75%) 73 (67%) 151 (77%) 50 (62%) 0 (0%) 1,126 (74%)
Cesarean 241 (22%) 33 (30%) 40 (21%) 23 (28%) 0 (0%) 347 (23%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 33 (3%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 8 (10%) 0 (0%) 48 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 821 (74%) 90 (83%) 144 (74%) 48 (59%) 0 (0%) 1,122 (73%)
2nd Trimester 213 (19%) 16 (15%) 33 (17%) 19 (23%) 0 (0%) 285 (19%)
3rd Trimester 62 (6%) <6 (2%) 15 (8%) 11 (14%) 0 (0%) 92 (6%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 253 (23%) 20 (18%) 79 (41%) 13 (16%) 0 (0%) 372 (24%)
Adequate 455 (41%) 46 (42%) 49 (25%) 25 (31%) 0 (0%) 579 (38%)
Intermediate 211 (19%) 31 (28%) 28 (14%) 14 (17%) 0 (0%) 293 (19%)
Inadequate 171 (15%) 11 (10%) 37 (19%) 27 (33%) 0 (0%) 251 (16%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 98 (9%) 8 (7%) 22 (11%) 8 (10%) 0 (0%) 139 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 67 (6%) 11 (10%) 12 (6%) 6 (7%) 0 (0%) 98 (6%)
Interior Total 1,116 (100%) 109 (100%) 195 (100%) 81 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,527 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 40 (3%) <6 (7%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 45 (3%)
20-24 211 (18%) 7 (25%) 28 (26%) 8 (24%) 0 (0%) 258 (19%)
25-29 377 (33%) 10 (36%) 38 (35%) 11 (32%) 0 (0%) 442 (33%)
30-34 324 (28%) 8 (29%) 24 (22%) 10 (29%) 0 (0%) 371 (28%)
35-39 165 (14%) <6 (4%) 16 (15%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 191 (14%)
40-44 29 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 30 (2%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 102 (9%) <6 (11%) 27 (25%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 138 (10%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 63 (5%) <6 (7%) 17 (16%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 86 (6%)
12 Years 324 (28%) 9 (32%) 37 (34%) 7 (21%) 0 (0%) 383 (29%)
12+ Years 748 (65%) 17 (61%) 52 (48%) 22 (65%) 0 (0%) 850 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 935 (82%) 26 (93%) 108 (99%) 32 (94%) 0 (0%) 1,114 (83%)
Birthing Center 150 (13%) <6 (7%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 161 (12%)
Home Birth 62 (5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 64 (5%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 840 (73%) 20 (71%) 92 (84%) 24 (71%) 0 (0%) 995 (74%)
Cesarean 293 (26%) 8 (29%) 15 (14%) 10 (29%) 0 (0%) 328 (24%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 9 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 11 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 843 (73%) 22 (79%) 84 (77%) 22 (65%) 0 (0%) 985 (74%)
2nd Trimester 210 (18%) <6 (14%) 16 (15%) 10 (29%) 0 (0%) 244 (18%)
3rd Trimester 60 (5%) <6 (7%) 6 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 68 (5%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 338 (29%) 11 (39%) 34 (31%) 7 (21%) 0 (0%) 394 (29%)
Adequate 479 (42%) 10 (36%) 49 (45%) 15 (44%) 0 (0%) 564 (42%)
Intermediate 104 (9%) <6 (7%) 7 (6%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 119 (9%)
Inadequate 177 (15%) <6 (18%) 17 (16%) <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 207 (15%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 82 (7%) <6 (4%) 14 (13%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 102 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 68 (6%) <6 (4%) 9 (8%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 80 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,147 (100%) 28 (100%) 109 (100%) 34 (100%) 0 (0%) 1,339 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 46 (11%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 48 (10%)
20-24 6 (15%) <6 (33%) 119 (27%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 126 (25%)
25-29 7 (17%) 0 (0%) 103 (24%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 115 (23%)
30-34 16 (39%) <6 (67%) 111 (26%) 7 (44%) 0 (0%) 136 (27%)
35-39 6 (15%) 0 (0%) 43 (10%) <6 (19%) 0 (0%) 52 (11%)
40-44 <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 12 (3%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 17 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 174 (40%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 177 (36%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 93 (21%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 96 (19%)
12 Years 7 (17%) <6 (33%) 237 (55%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 249 (50%)
12+ Years 31 (76%) <6 (67%) 89 (21%) 12 (75%) 0 (0%) 135 (27%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 36 (88%) <6 (100%) 430 (99%) 15 (94%) 0 (0%) 485 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 6 (1%)
Home Birth <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 36 (88%) <6 (67%) 385 (89%) 12 (75%) 0 (0%) 436 (88%)
Cesarean <6 (10%) <6 (33%) 46 (11%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 55 (11%)
Forceps 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 32 (78%) <6 (33%) 309 (71%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 347 (70%)
2nd Trimester <6 (12%) <6 (33%) 89 (21%) 6 (38%) 0 (0%) 101 (20%)
3rd Trimester <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 17 (4%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 24 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (2%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 8 (2%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ <6 (12%) 0 (0%) 176 (41%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 183 (37%)
Adequate 14 (34%) 0 (0%) 91 (21%) <6 (25%) 0 (0%) 109 (22%)
Intermediate 14 (34%) 0 (0%) 75 (17%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 89 (18%)
Inadequate 7 (17%) <6 (33%) 78 (18%) 9 (56%) 0 (0%) 95 (19%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 54 (12%) <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 59 (12%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 36 (8%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 37 (7%)
Northern Total 41 (100%) <6 (100%) 434 (100%) 16 (100%) 0 (0%) 495 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 6 (4%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 12 (2%)
20-24 39 (9%) <6 (33%) 39 (26%) 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 92 (14%)
25-29 130 (30%) 7 (47%) 41 (28%) 21 (37%) 0 (0%) 203 (31%)
30-34 146 (33%) <6 (7%) 35 (24%) 17 (30%) 0 (0%) 200 (30%)
35-39 101 (23%) <6 (7%) 21 (14%) 7 (12%) 0 (0%) 132 (20%)
40-44 14 (3%) <6 (7%) <6 (3%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 23 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 37 (8%) <6 (7%) 28 (19%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 70 (11%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 17 (4%) <6 (20%) 23 (16%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 47 (7%)
12 Years 92 (21%) <6 (20%) 66 (45%) 17 (30%) 0 (0%) 182 (27%)
12+ Years 321 (73%) 9 (60%) 51 (34%) 36 (63%) 0 (0%) 419 (63%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 417 (95%) 15 (100%) 144 (97%) 57 (100%) 0 (0%) 641 (96%)
Birthing Center 14 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (2%)
Home Birth 6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 294 (67%) 8 (53%) 104 (70%) 32 (56%) 0 (0%) 443 (67%)
Cesarean 127 (29%) 7 (47%) 39 (26%) 22 (39%) 0 (0%) 197 (30%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Vacuum 12 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 18 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 363 (83%) 12 (80%) 113 (76%) 50 (88%) 0 (0%) 544 (82%)
2nd Trimester 57 (13%) <6 (13%) 22 (15%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 88 (13%)
3rd Trimester 13 (3%) <6 (7%) 9 (6%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 24 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 183 (42%) 10 (67%) 52 (35%) 18 (32%) 0 (0%) 267 (40%)
Adequate 154 (35%) <6 (27%) 61 (41%) 25 (44%) 0 (0%) 245 (37%)
Intermediate 41 (9%) 0 (0%) 9 (6%) 9 (16%) 0 (0%) 61 (9%)
Inadequate 56 (13%) <6 (7%) 22 (15%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 84 (13%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 38 (9%) <6 (7%) 28 (19%) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 73 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 27 (6%) <6 (7%) 11 (7%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 43 (6%)
Southeast Total 437 (100%) 15 (100%) 148 (100%) 57 (100%) 0 (0%) 665 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Bridged), 2020
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 72 (10%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 74 (9%)
20-24 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 211 (29%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 224 (27%)
25-29 16 (28%) 0 (0%) 224 (30%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 243 (30%)
30-34 22 (38%) 0 (0%) 143 (19%) 7 (35%) 0 (0%) 173 (21%)
35-39 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 71 (10%) <6 (15%) 0 (0%) 82 (10%)
40-44 <6 (5%) <6 (100%) 14 (2%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 20 (2%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 172 (23%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 178 (22%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 202 (27%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 206 (25%)
12 Years 14 (24%) 0 (0%) 389 (53%) 8 (40%) 0 (0%) 411 (50%)
12+ Years 40 (69%) <6 (100%) 134 (18%) 12 (60%) 0 (0%) 188 (23%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 52 (90%) <6 (100%) 725 (99%) 20 (100%) 0 (0%) 800 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth <6 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 44 (76%) 0 (0%) 657 (89%) 13 (65%) 0 (0%) 715 (88%)
Cesarean 12 (21%) <6 (100%) 73 (10%) 6 (30%) 0 (0%) 93 (11%)
Forceps <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum <6 (2%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 8 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 41 (71%) <6 (100%) 368 (50%) 8 (40%) 0 (0%) 420 (51%)
2nd Trimester 10 (17%) 0 (0%) 261 (35%) 7 (35%) 0 (0%) 278 (34%)
3rd Trimester <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 82 (11%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 89 (11%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 13 (22%) 0 (0%) 126 (17%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 143 (18%)
Adequate 21 (36%) <6 (100%) 161 (22%) <6 (20%) 0 (0%) 187 (23%)
Intermediate <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 178 (24%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 184 (23%)
Inadequate 16 (28%) 0 (0%) 250 (34%) 8 (40%) 0 (0%) 274 (34%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 8 (14%) 0 (0%) 126 (17%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 135 (17%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (7%) 0 (0%) 59 (8%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 64 (8%)
Southwest Total 58 (100%) <6 (100%) 736 (100%) 20 (100%) 0 (0%) 817 (100%)

2021

Race Category (Available in): Alone (2014-2021), Bridged (1990-2020)

Alone

Region

Alaska
Alaska Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2021
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 109 (2%) 7 (2%) 172 (9%) 31 (4%) 57 (6%) 383 (4%)
20-24 932 (18%) 83 (30%) 483 (26%) 165 (19%) 234 (23%) 1,946 (21%)
25-29 1,553 (30%) 71 (25%) 500 (27%) 257 (30%) 322 (32%) 2,758 (29%)
30-34 1,593 (30%) 62 (22%) 429 (23%) 238 (28%) 256 (26%) 2,627 (28%)
35-39 867 (17%) 45 (16%) 202 (11%) 137 (16%) 108 (11%) 1,386 (15%)
40-44 178 (3%) 12 (4%) 53 (3%) 25 (3%) 21 (2%) 293 (3%)
45+ 10 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 16 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 244 (5%) 6 (2%) 423 (23%) 33 (4%) 135 (14%) 845 (9%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 185 (4%) 19 (7%) 416 (23%) 55 (6%) 88 (9%) 783 (8%)
12 Years 1,168 (22%) 70 (25%) 918 (50%) 346 (41%) 319 (32%) 2,867 (30%)
12+ Years 3,834 (73%) 180 (64%) 479 (26%) 421 (49%) 581 (58%) 5,592 (59%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 4,700 (90%) 270 (96%) 1,809 (98%) 832 (98%) 941 (94%) 8,725 (93%)
Birthing Center 354 (7%) 8 (3%) 10 (<1%) 16 (2%) 34 (3%) 426 (5%)
Home Birth 185 (4%) <6 (<1%) 13 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 22 (2%) 243 (3%)
Other <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 10 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 14 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 3,712 (71%) 181 (64%) 1,557 (85%) 597 (70%) 744 (75%) 6,930 (74%)
Cesarean 1,392 (27%) 91 (32%) 262 (14%) 239 (28%) 235 (24%) 2,272 (24%)
Forceps 19 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 34 (<1%)
Vacuum 110 (2%) 6 (2%) 16 (<1%) 13 (2%) 16 (2%) 162 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 3,948 (75%) 191 (68%) 1,206 (65%) 538 (63%) 775 (78%) 6,776 (72%)
2nd Trimester 866 (17%) 60 (21%) 476 (26%) 209 (25%) 144 (14%) 1,803 (19%)
3rd Trimester 272 (5%) 18 (6%) 113 (6%) 70 (8%) 54 (5%) 542 (6%)
No Prenatal Care 32 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 30 (2%) 16 (2%) 10 (1%) 96 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 1,570 (30%) 70 (25%) 468 (25%) 194 (23%) 322 (32%) 2,668 (28%)
Adequate 2,041 (39%) 93 (33%) 547 (30%) 282 (33%) 368 (37%) 3,388 (36%)
Intermediate 667 (13%) 36 (13%) 341 (19%) 129 (15%) 133 (13%) 1,335 (14%)
Inadequate 783 (15%) 61 (22%) 459 (25%) 220 (26%) 150 (15%) 1,730 (18%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 447 (9%) 27 (10%) 252 (14%) 93 (11%) 106 (11%) 953 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 312 (6%) 32 (11%) 141 (8%) 80 (9%) 64 (6%) 652 (7%)
Alaska Total 5,242 (100%) 281 (100%) 1,842 (100%) 853 (100%) 998 (100%) 9,410 (100%)
Anchorage
Anchorage Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2021
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 26 (1%) <6 (2%) 24 (6%) 30 (5%) 28 (7%) 119 (3%)
20-24 309 (16%) 51 (29%) 108 (28%) 135 (21%) 109 (26%) 735 (21%)
25-29 496 (26%) 37 (21%) 103 (27%) 186 (30%) 116 (28%) 962 (27%)
30-34 616 (33%) 39 (23%) 90 (23%) 158 (25%) 107 (26%) 1,038 (29%)
35-39 351 (19%) 32 (18%) 51 (13%) 102 (16%) 50 (12%) 598 (17%)
40-44 70 (4%) 9 (5%) 11 (3%) 17 (3%) 9 (2%) 119 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 67 (4%) <6 (2%) 82 (21%) 27 (4%) 54 (13%) 234 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 46 (2%) 15 (9%) 74 (19%) 48 (8%) 44 (11%) 241 (7%)
12 Years 292 (16%) 44 (25%) 159 (41%) 274 (44%) 127 (30%) 924 (26%)
12+ Years 1,517 (81%) 105 (61%) 149 (39%) 283 (45%) 243 (58%) 2,340 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,700 (91%) 162 (94%) 377 (97%) 616 (98%) 399 (95%) 3,346 (94%)
Birthing Center 128 (7%) 8 (5%) <6 (1%) 11 (2%) 14 (3%) 168 (5%)
Home Birth 44 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 6 (1%) 62 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 1,346 (72%) 113 (65%) 319 (82%) 449 (71%) 318 (76%) 2,622 (73%)
Cesarean 497 (27%) 53 (31%) 65 (17%) 167 (27%) 93 (22%) 894 (25%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 10 (<1%)
Vacuum 23 (1%) <6 (3%) <6 (<1%) 10 (2%) 7 (2%) 49 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 1,473 (79%) 117 (68%) 290 (75%) 384 (61%) 335 (80%) 2,661 (74%)
2nd Trimester 243 (13%) 39 (23%) 72 (19%) 159 (25%) 55 (13%) 592 (17%)
3rd Trimester 91 (5%) 8 (5%) 12 (3%) 55 (9%) 15 (4%) 187 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 13 (<1%) <6 (<1%) 11 (3%) 14 (2%) <6 (1%) 46 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 562 (30%) 44 (25%) 111 (29%) 134 (21%) 124 (30%) 998 (28%)
Adequate 681 (36%) 53 (31%) 150 (39%) 196 (31%) 159 (38%) 1,268 (35%)
Intermediate 298 (16%) 25 (14%) 58 (15%) 104 (17%) 68 (16%) 569 (16%)
Inadequate 263 (14%) 37 (21%) 65 (17%) 172 (27%) 55 (13%) 617 (17%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 154 (8%) 16 (9%) 60 (16%) 66 (11%) 47 (11%) 357 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 108 (6%) 21 (12%) 32 (8%) 57 (9%) 26 (6%) 255 (7%)
Anchorage Total 1,873 (100%) 173 (100%) 387 (100%) 628 (100%) 419 (100%) 3,578 (100%)
Gulf Coast
Gulf Coast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2021
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 20 (3%) <6 (10%) <6 (6%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 29 (3%)
20-24 118 (17%) <6 (10%) 15 (23%) 6 (16%) 23 (23%) 167 (18%)
25-29 210 (31%) <6 (40%) 19 (29%) 8 (21%) 28 (28%) 271 (29%)
30-34 214 (31%) <6 (20%) 19 (29%) 18 (47%) 32 (32%) 290 (32%)
35-39 97 (14%) <6 (20%) 8 (12%) <6 (13%) 11 (11%) 126 (14%)
40-44 28 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 34 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 37 (5%) <6 (10%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 12 (12%) 65 (7%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 33 (5%) <6 (20%) 13 (20%) <6 (3%) 6 (6%) 56 (6%)
12 Years 193 (28%) <6 (30%) 30 (45%) 17 (45%) 29 (29%) 275 (30%)
12+ Years 452 (66%) <6 (50%) 22 (33%) 20 (53%) 65 (64%) 572 (62%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 594 (86%) 10 (100%) 65 (98%) 35 (92%) 92 (91%) 808 (88%)
Birthing Center 49 (7%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 6 (6%) 57 (6%)
Home Birth 45 (7%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (5%) <6 (3%) 54 (6%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 480 (70%) 7 (70%) 53 (80%) 30 (79%) 70 (69%) 651 (71%)
Cesarean 185 (27%) <6 (20%) 12 (18%) 8 (21%) 28 (28%) 240 (26%)
Forceps 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 8 (<1%)
Vacuum 16 (2%) <6 (10%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 19 (2%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 478 (69%) 6 (60%) 39 (59%) 28 (74%) 68 (67%) 626 (68%)
2nd Trimester 135 (20%) <6 (40%) 11 (17%) 8 (21%) 20 (20%) 182 (20%)
3rd Trimester 41 (6%) 0 (0%) 14 (21%) 0 (0%) 12 (12%) 69 (8%)
No Prenatal Care 8 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 12 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 181 (26%) <6 (50%) 12 (18%) 9 (24%) 25 (25%) 232 (25%)
Adequate 272 (40%) <6 (10%) 20 (30%) 15 (39%) 34 (34%) 347 (38%)
Intermediate 85 (12%) <6 (30%) 11 (17%) <6 (13%) 13 (13%) 121 (13%)
Inadequate 117 (17%) 0 (0%) 22 (33%) 7 (18%) 27 (27%) 179 (19%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 54 (8%) 0 (0%) 10 (15%) <6 (11%) 7 (7%) 78 (8%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 37 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) <6 (11%) 6 (6%) 52 (6%)
Gulf Coast Total 688 (100%) 10 (100%) 66 (100%) 38 (100%) 101 (100%) 919 (100%)
Interior
Interior Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2021
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 28 (2%) <6 (2%) 14 (9%) <6 (1%) 8 (5%) 53 (3%)
20-24 256 (22%) 31 (37%) 30 (20%) 8 (10%) 35 (23%) 378 (23%)
25-29 378 (33%) 24 (29%) 41 (27%) 29 (35%) 46 (30%) 537 (32%)
30-34 298 (26%) 15 (18%) 44 (29%) 28 (34%) 43 (28%) 433 (26%)
35-39 155 (14%) 8 (10%) 14 (9%) 14 (17%) 19 (13%) 217 (13%)
40-44 26 (2%) <6 (4%) 9 (6%) <6 (4%) <6 (<1%) 42 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 40 (4%) <6 (1%) 21 (14%) <6 (2%) 18 (12%) 83 (5%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 46 (4%) <6 (2%) 36 (24%) <6 (5%) 8 (5%) 100 (6%)
12 Years 287 (25%) 18 (22%) 58 (38%) 19 (23%) 49 (32%) 442 (27%)
12+ Years 794 (70%) 60 (72%) 57 (38%) 55 (66%) 93 (61%) 1,087 (65%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 1,072 (94%) 83 (100%) 151 (99%) 81 (98%) 148 (97%) 1,580 (95%)
Birthing Center 41 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 44 (3%)
Home Birth 26 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) 34 (2%)
Other <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 802 (70%) 53 (64%) 128 (84%) 60 (72%) 113 (74%) 1,190 (72%)
Cesarean 293 (26%) 29 (35%) 22 (14%) 21 (25%) 35 (23%) 416 (25%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 41 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 48 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 780 (68%) 57 (69%) 105 (69%) 50 (60%) 116 (76%) 1,135 (68%)
2nd Trimester 256 (22%) 14 (17%) 34 (22%) 20 (24%) 20 (13%) 358 (22%)
3rd Trimester 86 (8%) 10 (12%) 10 (7%) 10 (12%) 14 (9%) 136 (8%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%) 9 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 270 (24%) 16 (19%) 51 (34%) 19 (23%) 53 (35%) 420 (25%)
Adequate 482 (42%) 33 (40%) 60 (39%) 33 (40%) 56 (37%) 676 (41%)
Intermediate 156 (14%) 8 (10%) 13 (9%) 10 (12%) 16 (11%) 208 (13%)
Inadequate 203 (18%) 21 (25%) 28 (18%) 19 (23%) 25 (16%) 317 (19%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 97 (9%) 8 (10%) 10 (7%) 8 (10%) 16 (11%) 144 (9%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 73 (6%) 10 (12%) 6 (4%) <6 (6%) 10 (7%) 110 (7%)
Interior Total 1,141 (100%) 83 (100%) 152 (100%) 83 (100%) 152 (100%) 1,661 (100%)
Mat-Su
Mat-Su Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2021
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 29 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 0 (0%) 7 (5%) 40 (3%)
20-24 189 (18%) 0 (0%) 17 (22%) 7 (22%) 30 (21%) 247 (18%)
25-29 348 (33%) <6 (36%) 30 (39%) 7 (22%) 58 (41%) 453 (34%)
30-34 297 (28%) <6 (36%) 20 (26%) 13 (41%) 32 (23%) 372 (28%)
35-39 167 (16%) <6 (27%) <6 (6%) <6 (9%) 12 (8%) 195 (14%)
40-44 30 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (6%) <6 (2%) 36 (3%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 78 (7%) <6 (9%) 13 (17%) <6 (3%) 14 (10%) 108 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 47 (4%) 0 (0%) 12 (16%) 0 (0%) 13 (9%) 72 (5%)
12 Years 301 (28%) <6 (45%) 35 (45%) 13 (41%) 38 (27%) 395 (29%)
12+ Years 704 (66%) 6 (55%) 30 (39%) 19 (59%) 90 (63%) 860 (64%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 895 (84%) 11 (100%) 74 (96%) 30 (94%) 126 (89%) 1,152 (86%)
Birthing Center 110 (10%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (3%) 7 (5%) 120 (9%)
Home Birth 57 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (3%) 9 (6%) 73 (5%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 770 (73%) <6 (45%) 51 (66%) 18 (56%) 108 (76%) 964 (72%)
Cesarean 270 (25%) 6 (55%) 23 (30%) 14 (44%) 33 (23%) 355 (26%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 16 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18 (1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 821 (77%) 9 (82%) 55 (71%) 20 (63%) 104 (73%) 1,024 (76%)
2nd Trimester 183 (17%) <6 (18%) 17 (22%) 10 (31%) 25 (18%) 241 (18%)
3rd Trimester 35 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) <6 (6%) 9 (6%) 50 (4%)
No Prenatal Care 7 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 12 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 366 (34%) <6 (36%) 25 (32%) 8 (25%) 41 (29%) 451 (34%)
Adequate 452 (43%) <6 (45%) 29 (38%) 12 (38%) 56 (39%) 562 (42%)
Intermediate 81 (8%) 0 (0%) 7 (9%) <6 (13%) 17 (12%) 111 (8%)
Inadequate 135 (13%) <6 (18%) 15 (19%) 8 (25%) 26 (18%) 190 (14%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 98 (9%) <6 (18%) 13 (17%) 6 (19%) 9 (6%) 132 (10%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 61 (6%) <6 (9%) 8 (10%) <6 (13%) 6 (4%) 82 (6%)
Mat-Su Total 1,062 (100%) 11 (100%) 77 (100%) 32 (100%) 142 (100%) 1,345 (100%)
Northern
Northern Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2021
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 48 (13%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 50 (11%)
20-24 <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 108 (29%) <6 (20%) 9 (20%) 120 (26%)
25-29 <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 94 (25%) <6 (20%) 21 (48%) 122 (27%)
30-34 8 (35%) 0 (0%) 77 (20%) <6 (20%) 9 (20%) 98 (21%)
35-39 8 (35%) 0 (0%) 39 (10%) <6 (40%) <6 (7%) 54 (12%)
40-44 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 12 (3%)
45+ <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 148 (39%) 0 (0%) 11 (25%) 159 (35%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 77 (20%) <6 (10%) <6 (2%) 79 (17%)
12 Years <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 219 (58%) <6 (20%) 17 (39%) 240 (53%)
12+ Years 21 (91%) 0 (0%) 75 (20%) 7 (70%) 26 (59%) 131 (29%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 19 (83%) 0 (0%) 372 (98%) 10 (100%) 42 (95%) 445 (97%)
Birthing Center <6 (13%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 7 (2%)
Home Birth <6 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 17 (74%) 0 (0%) 331 (88%) <6 (50%) 35 (80%) 388 (85%)
Cesarean <6 (22%) 0 (0%) 43 (11%) <6 (50%) 9 (20%) 64 (14%)
Forceps <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 18 (78%) 0 (0%) 255 (67%) 6 (60%) 35 (80%) 316 (69%)
2nd Trimester <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 97 (26%) <6 (40%) 6 (14%) 109 (24%)
3rd Trimester <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 18 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 21 (5%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 7 (30%) 0 (0%) 123 (33%) <6 (20%) 20 (45%) 154 (34%)
Adequate <6 (13%) 0 (0%) 111 (29%) <6 (30%) 16 (36%) 133 (29%)
Intermediate 6 (26%) 0 (0%) 45 (12%) 0 (0%) <6 (9%) 55 (12%)
Inadequate <6 (17%) 0 (0%) 92 (24%) <6 (40%) <6 (7%) 103 (23%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 6 (26%) 0 (0%) 47 (12%) <6 (20%) <6 (9%) 61 (13%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 32 (8%) <6 (20%) <6 (9%) 42 (9%)
Northern Total 23 (100%) 0 (0%) 378 (100%) 10 (100%) 44 (100%) 457 (100%)
Southeast
Southeast Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2021
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
15-19 <6 (1%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) 15 (2%)
20-24 53 (13%) 0 (0%) 18 (17%) <6 (8%) 18 (19%) 93 (14%)
25-29 107 (25%) <6 (50%) 25 (24%) 21 (41%) 35 (36%) 194 (28%)
30-34 150 (36%) <6 (50%) 35 (33%) 16 (31%) 23 (24%) 229 (34%)
35-39 82 (20%) 0 (0%) 21 (20%) 8 (16%) 10 (10%) 121 (18%)
40-44 22 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) <6 (4%) 29 (4%)
45+ <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking 21 (5%) 0 (0%) 13 (12%) <6 (4%) 17 (18%) 53 (8%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 13 (3%) 0 (0%) 15 (14%) 0 (0%) 11 (11%) 40 (6%)
12 Years 86 (20%) 0 (0%) 47 (45%) 14 (27%) 37 (39%) 185 (27%)
12+ Years 318 (76%) <6 (100%) 41 (39%) 34 (67%) 47 (49%) 449 (66%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 389 (93%) <6 (100%) 102 (97%) 49 (96%) 90 (94%) 640 (94%)
Birthing Center 19 (5%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (4%) <6 (3%) 25 (4%)
Home Birth 12 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 17 (2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (1%) <6 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 269 (64%) <6 (75%) 69 (66%) 27 (53%) 66 (69%) 439 (64%)
Cesarean 136 (32%) <6 (25%) 30 (29%) 22 (43%) 29 (30%) 220 (32%)
Forceps <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (2%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 14 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) <6 (2%) <6 (1%) 18 (3%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 361 (86%) <6 (50%) 81 (77%) 44 (86%) 86 (90%) 579 (85%)
2nd Trimester 34 (8%) <6 (25%) 14 (13%) <6 (8%) 6 (6%) 61 (9%)
3rd Trimester 16 (4%) 0 (0%) <6 (3%) <6 (6%) <6 (2%) 24 (4%)
No Prenatal Care <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) <6 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 6 (<1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 178 (42%) <6 (25%) 37 (35%) 20 (39%) 46 (48%) 283 (41%)
Adequate 145 (35%) <6 (25%) 33 (31%) 22 (43%) 30 (31%) 234 (34%)
Intermediate 37 (9%) 0 (0%) 12 (11%) <6 (8%) 9 (9%) 64 (9%)
Inadequate 47 (11%) <6 (25%) 17 (16%) <6 (10%) 7 (7%) 78 (11%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 38 (9%) <6 (25%) 13 (12%) <6 (8%) 17 (18%) 73 (11%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) 30 (7%) 0 (0%) 6 (6%) 6 (12%) 9 (9%) 51 (7%)
Southeast Total 420 (100%) <6 (100%) 105 (100%) 51 (100%) 96 (100%) 683 (100%)
Southwest
Southwest Resident Births (%) by Mother’s Race (Alone), 2021
Event Characteristic Category White Black AI/AN Asian/PI Multiple Total
Mother’s Age <15 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
15-19 <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 74 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (5%) 77 (10%)
20-24 6 (17%) 0 (0%) 187 (28%) <6 (27%) 10 (23%) 206 (27%)
25-29 9 (26%) 0 (0%) 188 (28%) <6 (36%) 18 (41%) 219 (29%)
30-34 10 (29%) 0 (0%) 144 (21%) <6 (27%) 10 (23%) 167 (22%)
35-39 7 (20%) 0 (0%) 64 (9%) <6 (9%) <6 (7%) 75 (10%)
40-44 <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 18 (3%) 0 (0%) <6 (2%) 21 (3%)
45+ 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Mother’s Risk Factors Reported Smoking <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 132 (19%) <6 (9%) 9 (20%) 143 (19%)
Mother’s Education Attaintment <12 Years 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 189 (28%) <6 (9%) <6 (11%) 195 (25%)
12 Years 7 (20%) 0 (0%) 370 (55%) 7 (64%) 22 (50%) 406 (53%)
12+ Years 28 (80%) 0 (0%) 105 (16%) <6 (27%) 17 (39%) 153 (20%)
Place of Delivery Hospital 31 (89%) 0 (0%) 668 (99%) 11 (100%) 44 (100%) 754 (98%)
Birthing Center <6 (11%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Home Birth 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (<1%)
Method of Delivery Spontaneous 28 (80%) 0 (0%) 606 (90%) 8 (73%) 34 (77%) 676 (88%)
Cesarean 6 (17%) 0 (0%) 67 (10%) <6 (18%) 8 (18%) 83 (11%)
Forceps <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%)
Vacuum 0 (0%) 0 (0%) <6 (<1%) <6 (9%) <6 (5%) 6 (<1%)
Trimester Prenatal Care Began 1st Trimester 17 (49%) 0 (0%) 381 (56%) 6 (55%) 31 (70%) 435 (57%)
2nd Trimester 13 (37%) 0 (0%) 231 (34%) <6 (36%) 12 (27%) 260 (34%)
3rd Trimester <6 (6%) 0 (0%) 53 (8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 55 (7%)
No Prenatal Care 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 7 (1%) <6 (9%) 0 (0%) 8 (1%)
Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Adequate+ 6 (17%) 0 (0%) 109 (16%) <6 (18%) 13 (30%) 130 (17%)
Adequate 6 (17%) 0 (0%) 144 (21%) <6 (9%) 17 (39%) 168 (22%)
Intermediate <6 (11%) 0 (0%) 195 (29%) <6 (18%) 6 (14%) 207 (27%)
Inadequate 14 (40%) 0 (0%) 220 (32%) <6 (45%) 7 (16%) 246 (32%)
Infant’s Gestational Age (Weeks) <37 Weeks (Preterm) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 99 (15%) <6 (27%) 6 (14%) 108 (14%)
Infant’s Birth Weight (Grams) <2,500 (Low) <6 (3%) 0 (0%) 54 (8%) <6 (18%) <6 (7%) 60 (8%)
Southwest Total 35 (100%) 0 (0%) 677 (100%) 11 (100%) 44 (100%) 767 (100%)