Hepatitis

Overview

Hepatitis means liver inflammation. Liver inflammation can be caused by viruses like hepatitis A, B, and C. Viral hepatitis is a leading cause of liver cancer and transplants. Around 4.4 million Americans live with chronic viral hepatitis, many unaware of their infection.

Symptoms & Diagnosis

Most people with chronic viral hepatitis show no symptoms until the disease progresses, and not everyone has any symptoms. Hepatitis B and C screening is recommended for most adults. Lab testing for hepatitis A, B, and C is available at the Alaska State Virology Laboratory through private providers, public health centers, and community health centers. 

Treatment

Hepatitis A is usually acute and resolves on its own, although symptoms can last for months in some people. Effective treatments exist for hepatitis B, and hepatitis C is now curable. Treating hepatitis B and C can help prevent liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. 

Prevention

Immunization is the best way to prevent hepatitis A and B, though no vaccine exists for hepatitis C. Health officials recommend vaccination for all ages. Vaccines are available at public health centers for children under 18, and a Perinatal Hepatitis B program helps protect newborns.

Reporting

Health care providers and laboratories are required to report hepatitis A, B, and C within two working days.

Resources