Hepatitis

Overview

Hepatitis means liver inflammation. Liver inflammation can be caused by viruses like hepatitis A, B, and C. Viral hepatitis is a leading cause of liver cancer and transplants. Around 4.4 million Americans live with chronic viral hepatitis, many unaware of their infection.

Symptoms & Diagnosis

Most people with chronic viral hepatitis show no symptoms until the disease progresses, and not everyone has any symptoms. Hepatitis B and C screening is recommended for most adults. Lab testing for hepatitis A, B, and C is available at the Alaska State Virology Laboratory through private providers, public health centers, and community health centers. 

Treatment

Hepatitis A is usually acute and resolves on its own, although symptoms can last for months in some people. Effective treatments exist for hepatitis B, and hepatitis C is now curable. Treating hepatitis B and C can help prevent liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. 

Prevention

Immunization is the best way to prevent hepatitis A and B, though no vaccine exists for hepatitis C. Health officials recommend vaccination for all ages. Vaccines are available at public health centers for children under 18, and a Perinatal Hepatitis B program helps protect newborns.

Reporting

Hepatitis A, B, and C are reportable diseases in Alaska. The Section of Epidemiology conducts passive surveillance for hepatitis through laboratories and health care providers. The state also investigates acute hepatitis cases and recommends immunization for close contacts. 

Resources