Poxviruses
A group of viruses that can infect humans and animals
Overview
Poxviruses spread globally through contact with infected animals, people, or contaminated objects. While certain poxviruses, like smallpox, no longer exist naturally, cases of other poxviruses, like mpox and borealpox have been reported in Alaska and can cause disease.
Chickenpox is caused the varicella-zoster virus and is not a poxvirus.
Symptoms & diagnosis
Poxviruses cause the formation of lesions, skin nodules, or a widespread rash when a person or animal is infected.
Treatment
Antiviral drugs may be recommended for people who are more likely to get severely ill, like patients with weakened immune systems.
Prevention
Poxvirus prevention includes getting vaccinated, avoiding contact with sick people and animals, and washing hands frequently.
Reporting
Poxviruses are not reportable conditions unless there is a considerable public health risk.
Learn more about reportable conditionsRelated Education
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Epidemiology
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